{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":29,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"ahstephens","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)","creator":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ahstephens#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ahstephens#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Alexander H. Stephens (1812-1883) was a Georgia lawyer, politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of America.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ahstephens#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"ahstephens","title_ssm":["Alexander H. Stephens papers"],"title_tesim":["Alexander H. Stephens papers"],"ead_ssi":"ahstephens","unitdate_ssm":["1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RL.10096"],"text":["RL.10096","Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)","United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees","Slavery -- Georgia","Collection is open for research.","Alexander Hamilton Stephens was born in Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia on\n February 11, 1812 to Andrew B. and Margaret Grier Stephens. He graduated from Franklin\n College (later the University of Georgia) in 1832, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa\n Literary Society. He taught school for the next eighteen months while pursuing legal studies\n and passed the bar in Georgia in 1834. Stephens maintained a successful law practice for\n thirty-two years while simultaneously serving as an elected official in both state and\n federal political realms and as Vice President of the Confederate States of America. He died\n in 1883.","Chronology List 1836 Elected to the Georgia House of Representatives as a Whig; served until\n 1840 1842 Elected to the Georgia State Senate; served for one year. 1843 Elected to the United States Congress; served until 1859 1861 Elected to attend the Secession Convention of Georgia 1861 Elected Vice President of the Confederate States of America 1865 Arrested by the United States; served five months in prison 1866 Elected to the United States Senate but not allowed to take his seat 1873 Elected to United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of\n Ambrose R. Wright; served until his resignation in 1882 1882 Elected Governor of Georgia 1883, March 4 Died in Georgia","Processed by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Encoded by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Multiple accessions were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.","John Jordan Crittenden Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library Alfred Gumming\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Marmaduke Hamilton\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Paul Hamilton Hayne\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Alexander Hamilton Stephens Letters,\n Microfilm, Manhattanville College David M.\n Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","The collection includes correspondence, bills and receipts, financial papers, legal papers,\n political papers, clippings and printed material and ranges in date from 1823-1954, with the\n bulk dated 1823-1883. Due to preservation concerns, some items were copied onto acid-free\n paper and stamped as preservation copies. The originals were placed in mylar and are located\n in Box 7. Patrons should consult with Rubenstein Library staff before handling these\n materials.","The vast majority of the collection is comprised of correspondence, covering the years\n 1823-1883. Many of the letters in the collection were written to Stephens, although there\n are letters written in his own hand. Throughout the correspondence are letters written to\n Stephens by various family members, most notably his brothers John and Linton. The bulk of\n the correspondence pertains to Stephens' law work, regarding issues such as the settling of\n estates and the collection of debts. The most prominent topics include family matters,\n business and legal matters and Stephens' health. Given the expansive amount of\n correspondence, below is a breakdown by decade of other topics which appear, in an effort to\n assist the researcher in locating materials of interest:","Correspondence 1823-1839: Topics include States' Rights, slavery, and an Indian war in\n Florida [possibly the Creek War]. There is a letter from Herschel V. Johnson who sought\n advice from Stephens in 1839 regarding negotiations with a railroad company.","Correspondence 1840-1849: Topics include local and national politics/views, opinions about\n President Martin Van Buren, \"agricultural politics,\" Thomas Dorr and the People's Party, the\n purchasing of slaves, the 1843 Boston visit of President John Tyler and Vice President\n Daniel Webster, Stephens' nomination to serve in the U. S. Congress, Whigs and Democrats\n (Stephens was invited to attend several Whig-sponsored barbeques), and the death of\n Stephens' brother Aaron. There is a letter from United States Representative Marshall\n Johnson Wellborn which discusses the Judiciary Act (1841). There are also a substantial\n number of letters written by and to John Bird and letters written to him and Stephens (they\n were likely law partners). Of note are two letters written in 1844 by [Sarvis] Pearson\n (presumably a client of Stephens or his firm) to his estranged wife Mary S. Pearson which\n offer insight into the subject of divorce and marital discord of the time period.","Correspondence 1850-1859: Letters written by Stephens start to appear more frequently.\n Topics include largely family and legal matters.","Correspondence 1860-1869: Topics include employment inquiries both pre- and post-Civil War,\n autograph requests, Stephens' book about the Civil War, and the social history of a\n post-Civil War Georgia. Items of note: There are petitions (1860) by Stephens' district\n constituents asking him to address them about the presidential election. There are letters\n asking him for permission to travel into the Union. There are a couple of letters written by\n Stephens to Jefferson Davis. There is a letter from March 1860 to Pearce Stevons [Stephens]\n by Rody Jordan, both of whom were not only brothers but slaves as well. The letter is likely\n written by someone other than Jordan. A letter to Stephens in October 1866 states that his\n former slave Pearce was charged with murder and asks for Stephens' legal counsel at Pearce's\n request (he apparently complied based on a letter from 1869).","Correspondence 1870-1879: Topics include requests for employment and financial help,\n requests for letters of recommendation, Linton Stephens' death, Stephens' paper the Daily and Weekly Sun , the federal government, autograph requests,\n and Stephens' work with the Committee on Standard Weights and Measures. Item of note: There\n are documents from 1873 concerning an illegal distilling and corruption case in Georgia.","Correspondence 1880-1883: Topics includes Stephens' opinion of President James A. Garfield,\n his bid for Governor, requests for financial help and letters of recommendation for men\n interested in state posts appointed by the Governor, such as Physician of the Georgia\n Penitentiary. Items of note: There is a letter dated 1883 signed by Secretary of War, Robert\n Todd Lincoln. There are two letters from 1882 which offer some insight into African-American\n involvement in Georgia politics.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library.","Alexander H. Stephens (1812-1883) was a\n Georgia lawyer, politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of\n America.","The collection includes a large amount\n of correspondence as well as bills/receipts, financial papers, legal papers, political\n papers, clippings and printed material. It ranges in date from 1823 to 1954, with the bulk\n covering 1823-1883.","For current information on the location\n of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.","David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RL.10096"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"repository_ssm":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees"],"creator_ssm":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"creator_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"creators_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alexander H. Stephens Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library as purchases between 1946-1962."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Georgia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Georgia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["8 Linear Feet","approx. 3,000\n Items"],"extent_tesim":["8 Linear Feet","approx. 3,000\n Items"],"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Hamilton Stephens was born in Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia on\n February 11, 1812 to Andrew B. and Margaret Grier Stephens. He graduated from Franklin\n College (later the University of Georgia) in 1832, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa\n Literary Society. He taught school for the next eighteen months while pursuing legal studies\n and passed the bar in Georgia in 1834. Stephens maintained a successful law practice for\n thirty-two years while simultaneously serving as an elected official in both state and\n federal political realms and as Vice President of the Confederate States of America. He died\n in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n \u003chead\u003eChronology List\u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1836\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the Georgia House of Representatives as a Whig; served until\n 1840\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1842\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the Georgia State Senate; served for one year.\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1843\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the United States Congress; served until 1859\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1861\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to attend the Secession Convention of Georgia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1861\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected Vice President of the Confederate States of America\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1865\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eArrested by the United States; served five months in prison\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1866\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the United States Senate but not allowed to take his seat\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1873\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of\n Ambrose R. Wright; served until his resignation in 1882\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1882\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected Governor of Georgia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1883, March 4\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eDied in Georgia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Hamilton Stephens was born in Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia on\n February 11, 1812 to Andrew B. and Margaret Grier Stephens. He graduated from Franklin\n College (later the University of Georgia) in 1832, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa\n Literary Society. He taught school for the next eighteen months while pursuing legal studies\n and passed the bar in Georgia in 1834. Stephens maintained a successful law practice for\n thirty-two years while simultaneously serving as an elected official in both state and\n federal political realms and as Vice President of the Confederate States of America. He died\n in 1883.","Chronology List 1836 Elected to the Georgia House of Representatives as a Whig; served until\n 1840 1842 Elected to the Georgia State Senate; served for one year. 1843 Elected to the United States Congress; served until 1859 1861 Elected to attend the Secession Convention of Georgia 1861 Elected Vice President of the Confederate States of America 1865 Arrested by the United States; served five months in prison 1866 Elected to the United States Senate but not allowed to take his seat 1873 Elected to United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of\n Ambrose R. Wright; served until his resignation in 1882 1882 Elected Governor of Georgia 1883, March 4 Died in Georgia"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Alexander H. Stephens Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Alexander H. Stephens Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kimberly Sims, November 2008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by Kimberly Sims, November 2008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple accessions were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Encoded by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Multiple accessions were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eJohn Jordan Crittenden Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eAlfred Gumming\n Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eMarmaduke Hamilton\n Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003ePaul Hamilton Hayne\n Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eAlexander Hamilton Stephens Letters,\n Microfilm, Manhattanville College\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M.\n Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John Jordan Crittenden Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library Alfred Gumming\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Marmaduke Hamilton\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Paul Hamilton Hayne\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Alexander Hamilton Stephens Letters,\n Microfilm, Manhattanville College David M.\n Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, bills and receipts, financial papers, legal papers,\n political papers, clippings and printed material and ranges in date from 1823-1954, with the\n bulk dated 1823-1883. Due to preservation concerns, some items were copied onto acid-free\n paper and stamped as preservation copies. The originals were placed in mylar and are located\n in Box 7. Patrons should consult with Rubenstein Library staff before handling these\n materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe vast majority of the collection is comprised of correspondence, covering the years\n 1823-1883. Many of the letters in the collection were written to Stephens, although there\n are letters written in his own hand. Throughout the correspondence are letters written to\n Stephens by various family members, most notably his brothers John and Linton. The bulk of\n the correspondence pertains to Stephens' law work, regarding issues such as the settling of\n estates and the collection of debts. The most prominent topics include family matters,\n business and legal matters and Stephens' health. Given the expansive amount of\n correspondence, below is a breakdown by decade of other topics which appear, in an effort to\n assist the researcher in locating materials of interest:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1823-1839: Topics include States' Rights, slavery, and an Indian war in\n Florida [possibly the Creek War]. There is a letter from Herschel V. Johnson who sought\n advice from Stephens in 1839 regarding negotiations with a railroad company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1840-1849: Topics include local and national politics/views, opinions about\n President Martin Van Buren, \"agricultural politics,\" Thomas Dorr and the People's Party, the\n purchasing of slaves, the 1843 Boston visit of President John Tyler and Vice President\n Daniel Webster, Stephens' nomination to serve in the U. S. Congress, Whigs and Democrats\n (Stephens was invited to attend several Whig-sponsored barbeques), and the death of\n Stephens' brother Aaron. There is a letter from United States Representative Marshall\n Johnson Wellborn which discusses the Judiciary Act (1841). There are also a substantial\n number of letters written by and to John Bird and letters written to him and Stephens (they\n were likely law partners). Of note are two letters written in 1844 by [Sarvis] Pearson\n (presumably a client of Stephens or his firm) to his estranged wife Mary S. Pearson which\n offer insight into the subject of divorce and marital discord of the time period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1850-1859: Letters written by Stephens start to appear more frequently.\n Topics include largely family and legal matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1860-1869: Topics include employment inquiries both pre- and post-Civil War,\n autograph requests, Stephens' book about the Civil War, and the social history of a\n post-Civil War Georgia. Items of note: There are petitions (1860) by Stephens' district\n constituents asking him to address them about the presidential election. There are letters\n asking him for permission to travel into the Union. There are a couple of letters written by\n Stephens to Jefferson Davis. There is a letter from March 1860 to Pearce Stevons [Stephens]\n by Rody Jordan, both of whom were not only brothers but slaves as well. The letter is likely\n written by someone other than Jordan. A letter to Stephens in October 1866 states that his\n former slave Pearce was charged with murder and asks for Stephens' legal counsel at Pearce's\n request (he apparently complied based on a letter from 1869).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1870-1879: Topics include requests for employment and financial help,\n requests for letters of recommendation, Linton Stephens' death, Stephens' paper the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily and Weekly Sun\u003c/title\u003e, the federal government, autograph requests,\n and Stephens' work with the Committee on Standard Weights and Measures. Item of note: There\n are documents from 1873 concerning an illegal distilling and corruption case in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1880-1883: Topics includes Stephens' opinion of President James A. Garfield,\n his bid for Governor, requests for financial help and letters of recommendation for men\n interested in state posts appointed by the Governor, such as Physician of the Georgia\n Penitentiary. Items of note: There is a letter dated 1883 signed by Secretary of War, Robert\n Todd Lincoln. There are two letters from 1882 which offer some insight into African-American\n involvement in Georgia politics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Overview"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, bills and receipts, financial papers, legal papers,\n political papers, clippings and printed material and ranges in date from 1823-1954, with the\n bulk dated 1823-1883. Due to preservation concerns, some items were copied onto acid-free\n paper and stamped as preservation copies. The originals were placed in mylar and are located\n in Box 7. Patrons should consult with Rubenstein Library staff before handling these\n materials.","The vast majority of the collection is comprised of correspondence, covering the years\n 1823-1883. Many of the letters in the collection were written to Stephens, although there\n are letters written in his own hand. Throughout the correspondence are letters written to\n Stephens by various family members, most notably his brothers John and Linton. The bulk of\n the correspondence pertains to Stephens' law work, regarding issues such as the settling of\n estates and the collection of debts. The most prominent topics include family matters,\n business and legal matters and Stephens' health. Given the expansive amount of\n correspondence, below is a breakdown by decade of other topics which appear, in an effort to\n assist the researcher in locating materials of interest:","Correspondence 1823-1839: Topics include States' Rights, slavery, and an Indian war in\n Florida [possibly the Creek War]. There is a letter from Herschel V. Johnson who sought\n advice from Stephens in 1839 regarding negotiations with a railroad company.","Correspondence 1840-1849: Topics include local and national politics/views, opinions about\n President Martin Van Buren, \"agricultural politics,\" Thomas Dorr and the People's Party, the\n purchasing of slaves, the 1843 Boston visit of President John Tyler and Vice President\n Daniel Webster, Stephens' nomination to serve in the U. S. Congress, Whigs and Democrats\n (Stephens was invited to attend several Whig-sponsored barbeques), and the death of\n Stephens' brother Aaron. There is a letter from United States Representative Marshall\n Johnson Wellborn which discusses the Judiciary Act (1841). There are also a substantial\n number of letters written by and to John Bird and letters written to him and Stephens (they\n were likely law partners). Of note are two letters written in 1844 by [Sarvis] Pearson\n (presumably a client of Stephens or his firm) to his estranged wife Mary S. Pearson which\n offer insight into the subject of divorce and marital discord of the time period.","Correspondence 1850-1859: Letters written by Stephens start to appear more frequently.\n Topics include largely family and legal matters.","Correspondence 1860-1869: Topics include employment inquiries both pre- and post-Civil War,\n autograph requests, Stephens' book about the Civil War, and the social history of a\n post-Civil War Georgia. Items of note: There are petitions (1860) by Stephens' district\n constituents asking him to address them about the presidential election. There are letters\n asking him for permission to travel into the Union. There are a couple of letters written by\n Stephens to Jefferson Davis. There is a letter from March 1860 to Pearce Stevons [Stephens]\n by Rody Jordan, both of whom were not only brothers but slaves as well. The letter is likely\n written by someone other than Jordan. A letter to Stephens in October 1866 states that his\n former slave Pearce was charged with murder and asks for Stephens' legal counsel at Pearce's\n request (he apparently complied based on a letter from 1869).","Correspondence 1870-1879: Topics include requests for employment and financial help,\n requests for letters of recommendation, Linton Stephens' death, Stephens' paper the Daily and Weekly Sun , the federal government, autograph requests,\n and Stephens' work with the Committee on Standard Weights and Measures. Item of note: There\n are documents from 1873 concerning an illegal distilling and corruption case in Georgia.","Correspondence 1880-1883: Topics includes Stephens' opinion of President James A. Garfield,\n his bid for Governor, requests for financial help and letters of recommendation for men\n interested in state posts appointed by the Governor, such as Physician of the Georgia\n Penitentiary. Items of note: There is a letter dated 1883 signed by Secretary of War, Robert\n Todd Lincoln. There are two letters from 1882 which offer some insight into African-American\n involvement in Georgia politics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Notice"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_849632dcb81574966843dcbe5b428838\"\u003eAlexander H. Stephens (1812-1883) was a\n Georgia lawyer, politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of\n America.\u003c/abstract\u003e","\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9c5c1283c14f11d61a94c6bb6711c7a\"\u003eThe collection includes a large amount\n of correspondence as well as bills/receipts, financial papers, legal papers, political\n papers, clippings and printed material. It ranges in date from 1823 to 1954, with the bulk\n covering 1823-1883.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Alexander H. Stephens (1812-1883) was a\n Georgia lawyer, politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of\n America.","The collection includes a large amount\n of correspondence as well as bills/receipts, financial papers, legal papers, political\n papers, clippings and printed material. It ranges in date from 1823 to 1954, with the bulk\n covering 1823-1883."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_38e97c13005bd86e481006cee204cb70\"\u003eFor current information on the location\n of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["For current information on the location\n of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog."],"names_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926"],"corpname_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926"],"persname_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":4055,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ahstephens","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:57:49.296Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ahstephens","title_ssm":["Alexander H. Stephens papers"],"title_tesim":["Alexander H. Stephens papers"],"ead_ssi":"ahstephens","unitdate_ssm":["1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RL.10096"],"text":["RL.10096","Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)","United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees","Slavery -- Georgia","Collection is open for research.","Alexander Hamilton Stephens was born in Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia on\n February 11, 1812 to Andrew B. and Margaret Grier Stephens. He graduated from Franklin\n College (later the University of Georgia) in 1832, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa\n Literary Society. He taught school for the next eighteen months while pursuing legal studies\n and passed the bar in Georgia in 1834. Stephens maintained a successful law practice for\n thirty-two years while simultaneously serving as an elected official in both state and\n federal political realms and as Vice President of the Confederate States of America. He died\n in 1883.","Chronology List 1836 Elected to the Georgia House of Representatives as a Whig; served until\n 1840 1842 Elected to the Georgia State Senate; served for one year. 1843 Elected to the United States Congress; served until 1859 1861 Elected to attend the Secession Convention of Georgia 1861 Elected Vice President of the Confederate States of America 1865 Arrested by the United States; served five months in prison 1866 Elected to the United States Senate but not allowed to take his seat 1873 Elected to United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of\n Ambrose R. Wright; served until his resignation in 1882 1882 Elected Governor of Georgia 1883, March 4 Died in Georgia","Processed by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Encoded by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Multiple accessions were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.","John Jordan Crittenden Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library Alfred Gumming\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Marmaduke Hamilton\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Paul Hamilton Hayne\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Alexander Hamilton Stephens Letters,\n Microfilm, Manhattanville College David M.\n Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","The collection includes correspondence, bills and receipts, financial papers, legal papers,\n political papers, clippings and printed material and ranges in date from 1823-1954, with the\n bulk dated 1823-1883. Due to preservation concerns, some items were copied onto acid-free\n paper and stamped as preservation copies. The originals were placed in mylar and are located\n in Box 7. Patrons should consult with Rubenstein Library staff before handling these\n materials.","The vast majority of the collection is comprised of correspondence, covering the years\n 1823-1883. Many of the letters in the collection were written to Stephens, although there\n are letters written in his own hand. Throughout the correspondence are letters written to\n Stephens by various family members, most notably his brothers John and Linton. The bulk of\n the correspondence pertains to Stephens' law work, regarding issues such as the settling of\n estates and the collection of debts. The most prominent topics include family matters,\n business and legal matters and Stephens' health. Given the expansive amount of\n correspondence, below is a breakdown by decade of other topics which appear, in an effort to\n assist the researcher in locating materials of interest:","Correspondence 1823-1839: Topics include States' Rights, slavery, and an Indian war in\n Florida [possibly the Creek War]. There is a letter from Herschel V. Johnson who sought\n advice from Stephens in 1839 regarding negotiations with a railroad company.","Correspondence 1840-1849: Topics include local and national politics/views, opinions about\n President Martin Van Buren, \"agricultural politics,\" Thomas Dorr and the People's Party, the\n purchasing of slaves, the 1843 Boston visit of President John Tyler and Vice President\n Daniel Webster, Stephens' nomination to serve in the U. S. Congress, Whigs and Democrats\n (Stephens was invited to attend several Whig-sponsored barbeques), and the death of\n Stephens' brother Aaron. There is a letter from United States Representative Marshall\n Johnson Wellborn which discusses the Judiciary Act (1841). There are also a substantial\n number of letters written by and to John Bird and letters written to him and Stephens (they\n were likely law partners). Of note are two letters written in 1844 by [Sarvis] Pearson\n (presumably a client of Stephens or his firm) to his estranged wife Mary S. Pearson which\n offer insight into the subject of divorce and marital discord of the time period.","Correspondence 1850-1859: Letters written by Stephens start to appear more frequently.\n Topics include largely family and legal matters.","Correspondence 1860-1869: Topics include employment inquiries both pre- and post-Civil War,\n autograph requests, Stephens' book about the Civil War, and the social history of a\n post-Civil War Georgia. Items of note: There are petitions (1860) by Stephens' district\n constituents asking him to address them about the presidential election. There are letters\n asking him for permission to travel into the Union. There are a couple of letters written by\n Stephens to Jefferson Davis. There is a letter from March 1860 to Pearce Stevons [Stephens]\n by Rody Jordan, both of whom were not only brothers but slaves as well. The letter is likely\n written by someone other than Jordan. A letter to Stephens in October 1866 states that his\n former slave Pearce was charged with murder and asks for Stephens' legal counsel at Pearce's\n request (he apparently complied based on a letter from 1869).","Correspondence 1870-1879: Topics include requests for employment and financial help,\n requests for letters of recommendation, Linton Stephens' death, Stephens' paper the Daily and Weekly Sun , the federal government, autograph requests,\n and Stephens' work with the Committee on Standard Weights and Measures. Item of note: There\n are documents from 1873 concerning an illegal distilling and corruption case in Georgia.","Correspondence 1880-1883: Topics includes Stephens' opinion of President James A. Garfield,\n his bid for Governor, requests for financial help and letters of recommendation for men\n interested in state posts appointed by the Governor, such as Physician of the Georgia\n Penitentiary. Items of note: There is a letter dated 1883 signed by Secretary of War, Robert\n Todd Lincoln. There are two letters from 1882 which offer some insight into African-American\n involvement in Georgia politics.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library.","Alexander H. Stephens (1812-1883) was a\n Georgia lawyer, politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of\n America.","The collection includes a large amount\n of correspondence as well as bills/receipts, financial papers, legal papers, political\n papers, clippings and printed material. It ranges in date from 1823 to 1954, with the bulk\n covering 1823-1883.","For current information on the location\n of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.","David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RL.10096"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"repository_ssm":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees"],"creator_ssm":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"creator_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"creators_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alexander H. Stephens Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library as purchases between 1946-1962."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Georgia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Georgia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["8 Linear Feet","approx. 3,000\n Items"],"extent_tesim":["8 Linear Feet","approx. 3,000\n Items"],"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Hamilton Stephens was born in Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia on\n February 11, 1812 to Andrew B. and Margaret Grier Stephens. He graduated from Franklin\n College (later the University of Georgia) in 1832, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa\n Literary Society. He taught school for the next eighteen months while pursuing legal studies\n and passed the bar in Georgia in 1834. Stephens maintained a successful law practice for\n thirty-two years while simultaneously serving as an elected official in both state and\n federal political realms and as Vice President of the Confederate States of America. He died\n in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n \u003chead\u003eChronology List\u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1836\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the Georgia House of Representatives as a Whig; served until\n 1840\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1842\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the Georgia State Senate; served for one year.\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1843\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the United States Congress; served until 1859\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1861\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to attend the Secession Convention of Georgia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1861\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected Vice President of the Confederate States of America\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1865\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eArrested by the United States; served five months in prison\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1866\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the United States Senate but not allowed to take his seat\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1873\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of\n Ambrose R. Wright; served until his resignation in 1882\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1882\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected Governor of Georgia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1883, March 4\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eDied in Georgia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Hamilton Stephens was born in Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia on\n February 11, 1812 to Andrew B. and Margaret Grier Stephens. He graduated from Franklin\n College (later the University of Georgia) in 1832, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa\n Literary Society. He taught school for the next eighteen months while pursuing legal studies\n and passed the bar in Georgia in 1834. Stephens maintained a successful law practice for\n thirty-two years while simultaneously serving as an elected official in both state and\n federal political realms and as Vice President of the Confederate States of America. He died\n in 1883.","Chronology List 1836 Elected to the Georgia House of Representatives as a Whig; served until\n 1840 1842 Elected to the Georgia State Senate; served for one year. 1843 Elected to the United States Congress; served until 1859 1861 Elected to attend the Secession Convention of Georgia 1861 Elected Vice President of the Confederate States of America 1865 Arrested by the United States; served five months in prison 1866 Elected to the United States Senate but not allowed to take his seat 1873 Elected to United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of\n Ambrose R. Wright; served until his resignation in 1882 1882 Elected Governor of Georgia 1883, March 4 Died in Georgia"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Alexander H. Stephens Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Alexander H. Stephens Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kimberly Sims, November 2008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by Kimberly Sims, November 2008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple accessions were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Encoded by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Multiple accessions were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eJohn Jordan Crittenden Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eAlfred Gumming\n Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eMarmaduke Hamilton\n Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003ePaul Hamilton Hayne\n Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eAlexander Hamilton Stephens Letters,\n Microfilm, Manhattanville College\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M.\n Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John Jordan Crittenden Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library Alfred Gumming\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Marmaduke Hamilton\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Paul Hamilton Hayne\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Alexander Hamilton Stephens Letters,\n Microfilm, Manhattanville College David M.\n Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, bills and receipts, financial papers, legal papers,\n political papers, clippings and printed material and ranges in date from 1823-1954, with the\n bulk dated 1823-1883. Due to preservation concerns, some items were copied onto acid-free\n paper and stamped as preservation copies. The originals were placed in mylar and are located\n in Box 7. Patrons should consult with Rubenstein Library staff before handling these\n materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe vast majority of the collection is comprised of correspondence, covering the years\n 1823-1883. Many of the letters in the collection were written to Stephens, although there\n are letters written in his own hand. Throughout the correspondence are letters written to\n Stephens by various family members, most notably his brothers John and Linton. The bulk of\n the correspondence pertains to Stephens' law work, regarding issues such as the settling of\n estates and the collection of debts. The most prominent topics include family matters,\n business and legal matters and Stephens' health. Given the expansive amount of\n correspondence, below is a breakdown by decade of other topics which appear, in an effort to\n assist the researcher in locating materials of interest:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1823-1839: Topics include States' Rights, slavery, and an Indian war in\n Florida [possibly the Creek War]. There is a letter from Herschel V. Johnson who sought\n advice from Stephens in 1839 regarding negotiations with a railroad company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1840-1849: Topics include local and national politics/views, opinions about\n President Martin Van Buren, \"agricultural politics,\" Thomas Dorr and the People's Party, the\n purchasing of slaves, the 1843 Boston visit of President John Tyler and Vice President\n Daniel Webster, Stephens' nomination to serve in the U. S. Congress, Whigs and Democrats\n (Stephens was invited to attend several Whig-sponsored barbeques), and the death of\n Stephens' brother Aaron. There is a letter from United States Representative Marshall\n Johnson Wellborn which discusses the Judiciary Act (1841). There are also a substantial\n number of letters written by and to John Bird and letters written to him and Stephens (they\n were likely law partners). Of note are two letters written in 1844 by [Sarvis] Pearson\n (presumably a client of Stephens or his firm) to his estranged wife Mary S. Pearson which\n offer insight into the subject of divorce and marital discord of the time period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1850-1859: Letters written by Stephens start to appear more frequently.\n Topics include largely family and legal matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1860-1869: Topics include employment inquiries both pre- and post-Civil War,\n autograph requests, Stephens' book about the Civil War, and the social history of a\n post-Civil War Georgia. Items of note: There are petitions (1860) by Stephens' district\n constituents asking him to address them about the presidential election. There are letters\n asking him for permission to travel into the Union. There are a couple of letters written by\n Stephens to Jefferson Davis. There is a letter from March 1860 to Pearce Stevons [Stephens]\n by Rody Jordan, both of whom were not only brothers but slaves as well. The letter is likely\n written by someone other than Jordan. A letter to Stephens in October 1866 states that his\n former slave Pearce was charged with murder and asks for Stephens' legal counsel at Pearce's\n request (he apparently complied based on a letter from 1869).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1870-1879: Topics include requests for employment and financial help,\n requests for letters of recommendation, Linton Stephens' death, Stephens' paper the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily and Weekly Sun\u003c/title\u003e, the federal government, autograph requests,\n and Stephens' work with the Committee on Standard Weights and Measures. Item of note: There\n are documents from 1873 concerning an illegal distilling and corruption case in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1880-1883: Topics includes Stephens' opinion of President James A. Garfield,\n his bid for Governor, requests for financial help and letters of recommendation for men\n interested in state posts appointed by the Governor, such as Physician of the Georgia\n Penitentiary. Items of note: There is a letter dated 1883 signed by Secretary of War, Robert\n Todd Lincoln. There are two letters from 1882 which offer some insight into African-American\n involvement in Georgia politics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Overview"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, bills and receipts, financial papers, legal papers,\n political papers, clippings and printed material and ranges in date from 1823-1954, with the\n bulk dated 1823-1883. Due to preservation concerns, some items were copied onto acid-free\n paper and stamped as preservation copies. The originals were placed in mylar and are located\n in Box 7. Patrons should consult with Rubenstein Library staff before handling these\n materials.","The vast majority of the collection is comprised of correspondence, covering the years\n 1823-1883. Many of the letters in the collection were written to Stephens, although there\n are letters written in his own hand. Throughout the correspondence are letters written to\n Stephens by various family members, most notably his brothers John and Linton. The bulk of\n the correspondence pertains to Stephens' law work, regarding issues such as the settling of\n estates and the collection of debts. The most prominent topics include family matters,\n business and legal matters and Stephens' health. Given the expansive amount of\n correspondence, below is a breakdown by decade of other topics which appear, in an effort to\n assist the researcher in locating materials of interest:","Correspondence 1823-1839: Topics include States' Rights, slavery, and an Indian war in\n Florida [possibly the Creek War]. There is a letter from Herschel V. Johnson who sought\n advice from Stephens in 1839 regarding negotiations with a railroad company.","Correspondence 1840-1849: Topics include local and national politics/views, opinions about\n President Martin Van Buren, \"agricultural politics,\" Thomas Dorr and the People's Party, the\n purchasing of slaves, the 1843 Boston visit of President John Tyler and Vice President\n Daniel Webster, Stephens' nomination to serve in the U. S. Congress, Whigs and Democrats\n (Stephens was invited to attend several Whig-sponsored barbeques), and the death of\n Stephens' brother Aaron. There is a letter from United States Representative Marshall\n Johnson Wellborn which discusses the Judiciary Act (1841). There are also a substantial\n number of letters written by and to John Bird and letters written to him and Stephens (they\n were likely law partners). Of note are two letters written in 1844 by [Sarvis] Pearson\n (presumably a client of Stephens or his firm) to his estranged wife Mary S. Pearson which\n offer insight into the subject of divorce and marital discord of the time period.","Correspondence 1850-1859: Letters written by Stephens start to appear more frequently.\n Topics include largely family and legal matters.","Correspondence 1860-1869: Topics include employment inquiries both pre- and post-Civil War,\n autograph requests, Stephens' book about the Civil War, and the social history of a\n post-Civil War Georgia. Items of note: There are petitions (1860) by Stephens' district\n constituents asking him to address them about the presidential election. There are letters\n asking him for permission to travel into the Union. There are a couple of letters written by\n Stephens to Jefferson Davis. There is a letter from March 1860 to Pearce Stevons [Stephens]\n by Rody Jordan, both of whom were not only brothers but slaves as well. The letter is likely\n written by someone other than Jordan. A letter to Stephens in October 1866 states that his\n former slave Pearce was charged with murder and asks for Stephens' legal counsel at Pearce's\n request (he apparently complied based on a letter from 1869).","Correspondence 1870-1879: Topics include requests for employment and financial help,\n requests for letters of recommendation, Linton Stephens' death, Stephens' paper the Daily and Weekly Sun , the federal government, autograph requests,\n and Stephens' work with the Committee on Standard Weights and Measures. Item of note: There\n are documents from 1873 concerning an illegal distilling and corruption case in Georgia.","Correspondence 1880-1883: Topics includes Stephens' opinion of President James A. Garfield,\n his bid for Governor, requests for financial help and letters of recommendation for men\n interested in state posts appointed by the Governor, such as Physician of the Georgia\n Penitentiary. Items of note: There is a letter dated 1883 signed by Secretary of War, Robert\n Todd Lincoln. There are two letters from 1882 which offer some insight into African-American\n involvement in Georgia politics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Notice"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_849632dcb81574966843dcbe5b428838\"\u003eAlexander H. Stephens (1812-1883) was a\n Georgia lawyer, politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of\n America.\u003c/abstract\u003e","\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9c5c1283c14f11d61a94c6bb6711c7a\"\u003eThe collection includes a large amount\n of correspondence as well as bills/receipts, financial papers, legal papers, political\n papers, clippings and printed material. It ranges in date from 1823 to 1954, with the bulk\n covering 1823-1883.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Alexander H. Stephens (1812-1883) was a\n Georgia lawyer, politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of\n America.","The collection includes a large amount\n of correspondence as well as bills/receipts, financial papers, legal papers, political\n papers, clippings and printed material. It ranges in date from 1823 to 1954, with the bulk\n covering 1823-1883."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_38e97c13005bd86e481006cee204cb70\"\u003eFor current information on the location\n of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["For current information on the location\n of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog."],"names_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926"],"corpname_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926"],"persname_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":4055,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ahstephens","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:57:49.296Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ahstephens"}},{"id":"aoa271","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992","creator":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/aoa271#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Alpha Omega Alpha","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/aoa271#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different chapters of the Society.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/aoa271#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"aoa271","title_filing_ssi":"Alpha Omega Alpha Archives","title_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives"],"title_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives"],"ead_ssi":"aoa271","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS C 271"],"text":["MS C 271","Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992","Mindanao Island (Philippines)","Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs","No restrictions on access.","Rig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity.","Corpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n in mystery, cosmic ocean?","Arranged into seven series.","Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed."," Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]","Maintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root.","Contact Information History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland USA Phone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk) Fax:(301) 402-0872 Email:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov","Processed by HMD Staff; Jim Labosier Processing Completed 1980s; Nov. 2012 Encoded by Dan Jenkins; Jim Labosier","Something incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions!","Processed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions upon billions upon billions.","An unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).","Alpha Omega\n Alpha. Leaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n videotaped interviews. HMD MS ACC 496","Correspondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society.","Birth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n velit.","Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n regarding rights.","Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n chapters of the Society.","1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n Alpha.","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n 1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n Raymond","English","Collection materials primarily in\n English."],"unitid_tesim":["MS C 271"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"repository_ssm":["National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division"],"repository_ssim":["National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division"],"geogname_ssm":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creator_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creators_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"places_ssim":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n regarding rights."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Alpha Omega Alpha."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"History slideshow\",\"href\":\"http://alphaomegaalpha.org/pdfs/AOAHistorySlideshow.ppt\"}"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 linear feet (36 boxes + oversize\n folder)"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 linear feet (36 boxes + oversize\n folder)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on access."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Rig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n in mystery, cosmic ocean?\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Corpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n in mystery, cosmic ocean?"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed."," Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Maintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003chead\u003eContact Information\u003c/head\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHistory of Medicine Division\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eNational Library of Medicine\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e8600 Rockville Pike\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eBethesda, Maryland\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eUSA\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ePhone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eFax:(301) 402-0872\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eEmail:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n \u003cdefitem\u003e\n \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by\u003c/label\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHMD Staff; Jim Labosier\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/defitem\u003e\n \u003cdefitem\u003e\n \u003clabel\u003eProcessing Completed\u003c/label\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e1980s; Nov. 2012\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/defitem\u003e\n \u003cdefitem\u003e\n \u003clabel\u003eEncoded by\u003c/label\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eDan Jenkins; Jim Labosier\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/defitem\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Contact Information History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland USA Phone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk) Fax:(301) 402-0872 Email:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov","Processed by HMD Staff; Jim Labosier Processing Completed 1980s; Nov. 2012 Encoded by Dan Jenkins; Jim Labosier"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSomething incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions!\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Something incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions!"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLi Europan lingues es membres del sam familie. Lor separat existentie es un myth. Por\n scientie, musica, sport etc., li tot Europa usa li sam vocabularium. Li lingues differe\n solmen in li grammatica, li pronunciation e li plu commun vocabules. Omnicos directe al\n desirabilit de un nov lingua franca: on refusa continuar payar custosi traductores.\n It solmen va esser necessi far uniform grammatica, pronunciation e plu sommun paroles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Li Europan lingues es membres del sam familie. Lor separat existentie es un myth. Por\n scientie, musica, sport etc., li tot Europa usa li sam vocabularium. Li lingues differe\n solmen in li grammatica, li pronunciation e li plu commun vocabules. Omnicos directe al\n desirabilit de un nov lingua franca: on refusa continuar payar custosi traductores.\n It solmen va esser necessi far uniform grammatica, pronunciation e plu sommun paroles."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha. Alpha Omega Alpha Archives. 1894-1992. Located in: Archives and Modern\n Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine,\n Bethesda, MD; MS C 271.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha. Alpha Omega Alpha Archives. 1894-1992. Located in: Archives and Modern\n Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine,\n Bethesda, MD; MS C 271."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions upon billions upon billions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions upon billions upon billions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. 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Dream of the\n mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n velit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Birth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n velit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n regarding rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n regarding rights."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3dcd45a7a2d2d0a1568d71906a03a4c1\"\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n chapters of the Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n chapters of the Society."],"names_coll_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961"],"names_ssim":["1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n Alpha.","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n 1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n Raymond"],"corpname_ssim":["1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n Alpha."],"persname_ssim":["Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n 1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n Raymond"],"language_ssim":["English","Collection materials primarily in\n English."],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aoa271","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:06:55.056Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aoa271","title_filing_ssi":"Alpha Omega Alpha Archives","title_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives"],"title_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives"],"ead_ssi":"aoa271","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS C 271"],"text":["MS C 271","Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992","Mindanao Island (Philippines)","Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs","No restrictions on access.","Rig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity.","Corpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n in mystery, cosmic ocean?","Arranged into seven series.","Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed."," Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]","Maintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root.","Contact Information History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland USA Phone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk) Fax:(301) 402-0872 Email:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov","Processed by HMD Staff; Jim Labosier Processing Completed 1980s; Nov. 2012 Encoded by Dan Jenkins; Jim Labosier","Something incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions!","Processed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions upon billions upon billions.","An unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).","Alpha Omega\n Alpha. Leaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n videotaped interviews. HMD MS ACC 496","Correspondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society.","Birth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n velit.","Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n regarding rights.","Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n chapters of the Society.","1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n Alpha.","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n 1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n Raymond","English","Collection materials primarily in\n English."],"unitid_tesim":["MS C 271"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"repository_ssm":["National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division"],"repository_ssim":["National Library of Medicine. 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Contact the Reference Staff for details\n regarding rights."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Alpha Omega Alpha."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"History slideshow\",\"href\":\"http://alphaomegaalpha.org/pdfs/AOAHistorySlideshow.ppt\"}"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 linear feet (36 boxes + oversize\n folder)"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 linear feet (36 boxes + oversize\n folder)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on access."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Rig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n in mystery, cosmic ocean?\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Corpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n in mystery, cosmic ocean?"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed."," Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Maintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003chead\u003eContact Information\u003c/head\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHistory of Medicine Division\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eNational Library of Medicine\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e8600 Rockville Pike\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eBethesda, Maryland\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eUSA\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ePhone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eFax:(301) 402-0872\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eEmail:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n \u003cdefitem\u003e\n \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by\u003c/label\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eHMD Staff; Jim Labosier\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/defitem\u003e\n \u003cdefitem\u003e\n \u003clabel\u003eProcessing Completed\u003c/label\u003e\n \u003citem\u003e1980s; Nov. 2012\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/defitem\u003e\n \u003cdefitem\u003e\n \u003clabel\u003eEncoded by\u003c/label\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eDan Jenkins; Jim Labosier\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/defitem\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Contact Information History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland USA Phone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk) Fax:(301) 402-0872 Email:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov","Processed by HMD Staff; Jim Labosier Processing Completed 1980s; Nov. 2012 Encoded by Dan Jenkins; Jim Labosier"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSomething incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions!\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Something incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions!"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLi Europan lingues es membres del sam familie. Lor separat existentie es un myth. Por\n scientie, musica, sport etc., li tot Europa usa li sam vocabularium. Li lingues differe\n solmen in li grammatica, li pronunciation e li plu commun vocabules. Omnicos directe al\n desirabilit de un nov lingua franca: on refusa continuar payar custosi traductores.\n It solmen va esser necessi far uniform grammatica, pronunciation e plu sommun paroles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Li Europan lingues es membres del sam familie. Lor separat existentie es un myth. Por\n scientie, musica, sport etc., li tot Europa usa li sam vocabularium. Li lingues differe\n solmen in li grammatica, li pronunciation e li plu commun vocabules. Omnicos directe al\n desirabilit de un nov lingua franca: on refusa continuar payar custosi traductores.\n It solmen va esser necessi far uniform grammatica, pronunciation e plu sommun paroles."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha. Alpha Omega Alpha Archives. 1894-1992. Located in: Archives and Modern\n Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine,\n Bethesda, MD; MS C 271.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha. Alpha Omega Alpha Archives. 1894-1992. Located in: Archives and Modern\n Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine,\n Bethesda, MD; MS C 271."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions upon billions upon billions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n billions upon billions upon billions upon billions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003corigination\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eAlpha Omega\n Alpha.\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/origination\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eLeaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n videotaped interviews.\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n \u003cunitid\u003eHMD MS ACC 496\u003c/unitid\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["An unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).","Alpha Omega\n Alpha. Leaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n videotaped interviews. HMD MS ACC 496"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Summary"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBirth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n velit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Birth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n velit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n regarding rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n regarding rights."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3dcd45a7a2d2d0a1568d71906a03a4c1\"\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n chapters of the Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n chapters of the Society."],"names_coll_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961"],"names_ssim":["1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n Alpha.","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n 1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n Raymond"],"corpname_ssim":["1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n Alpha."],"persname_ssim":["Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n 1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n Raymond"],"language_ssim":["English","Collection materials primarily in\n English."],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aoa271","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:06:55.056Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/aoa271"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_ac3fd83d898e9dfd584f478ebb9c08c1","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_ac3fd83d898e9dfd584f478ebb9c08c1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ac3fd83d898e9dfd584f478ebb9c08c1","ref_ssm":["aspace_ac3fd83d898e9dfd584f478ebb9c08c1","aspace_ac3fd83d898e9dfd584f478ebb9c08c1"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_ac3fd83d898e9dfd584f478ebb9c08c1","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg","title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":71,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 unknown a\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0070.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#70","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_ac3fd83d898e9dfd584f478ebb9c08c1"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_599c2d272f11541da78fbed1704a32b7","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_599c2d272f11541da78fbed1704a32b7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_599c2d272f11541da78fbed1704a32b7","ref_ssm":["aspace_599c2d272f11541da78fbed1704a32b7","aspace_599c2d272f11541da78fbed1704a32b7"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_599c2d272f11541da78fbed1704a32b7","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg","title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg, Frau Bloch to Nathan\n Rosenberg, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":72,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 unknown b\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0071.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#71","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_599c2d272f11541da78fbed1704a32b7"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_a1c2366de961911f5a02be254ff55a79","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, July 11, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_a1c2366de961911f5a02be254ff55a79#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a1c2366de961911f5a02be254ff55a79","ref_ssm":["aspace_a1c2366de961911f5a02be254ff55a79","aspace_a1c2366de961911f5a02be254ff55a79"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_a1c2366de961911f5a02be254ff55a79","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg","title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 11, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["July 11, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, July 11, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, July 11, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":81,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 July 11\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0080.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#80","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_a1c2366de961911f5a02be254ff55a79"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_519002e53dfa3d62ac98d0c1a32c07da","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, September 26, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_519002e53dfa3d62ac98d0c1a32c07da#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_519002e53dfa3d62ac98d0c1a32c07da","ref_ssm":["aspace_519002e53dfa3d62ac98d0c1a32c07da","aspace_519002e53dfa3d62ac98d0c1a32c07da"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_519002e53dfa3d62ac98d0c1a32c07da","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg","title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["September 26, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["September 26, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, September 26, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Alfred and Alise Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, September 26, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 18"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":87,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 September 26\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0086.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 18"],"_nest_path_":"/components#86","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_519002e53dfa3d62ac98d0c1a32c07da"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_1a607c7344c4831a588488e9642a26b9","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Jules Gros and Nathan Rosenberg, June 13, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_1a607c7344c4831a588488e9642a26b9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1a607c7344c4831a588488e9642a26b9","ref_ssm":["aspace_1a607c7344c4831a588488e9642a26b9","aspace_1a607c7344c4831a588488e9642a26b9"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_1a607c7344c4831a588488e9642a26b9","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Jules Gros and Nathan Rosenberg","title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Jules Gros and Nathan Rosenberg"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Jules Gros and Nathan Rosenberg"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["June 13, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["June 13, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Jules Gros and Nathan Rosenberg, June 13, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Jules Gros and Nathan Rosenberg, June 13, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":79,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 June 13\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0078.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#78","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_1a607c7344c4831a588488e9642a26b9"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_3228ce11f90017a9106a38f047c6e816","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, March 1, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_3228ce11f90017a9106a38f047c6e816#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3228ce11f90017a9106a38f047c6e816","ref_ssm":["aspace_3228ce11f90017a9106a38f047c6e816","aspace_3228ce11f90017a9106a38f047c6e816"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_3228ce11f90017a9106a38f047c6e816","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg","title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 1, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["March 1, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, March 1, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, March 1, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":74,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 March 01\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0073.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#73","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_3228ce11f90017a9106a38f047c6e816"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_bc7d683aa3a2e5d5fcd2b677212e6763","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, October 18, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_bc7d683aa3a2e5d5fcd2b677212e6763#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_bc7d683aa3a2e5d5fcd2b677212e6763","ref_ssm":["aspace_bc7d683aa3a2e5d5fcd2b677212e6763","aspace_bc7d683aa3a2e5d5fcd2b677212e6763"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_bc7d683aa3a2e5d5fcd2b677212e6763","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg","title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 18, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["October 18, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, October 18, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Alfred Rosenberg to Nathan Rosenberg, October 18, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 20"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":89,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 October 18\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0088.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#88","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_bc7d683aa3a2e5d5fcd2b677212e6763"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_73fdea91911443ac6fbbc6c6b2830ff3","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Gustav Dreyfu\u0026#223; to Nathan Rosenberg, August 16, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_73fdea91911443ac6fbbc6c6b2830ff3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_73fdea91911443ac6fbbc6c6b2830ff3","ref_ssm":["aspace_73fdea91911443ac6fbbc6c6b2830ff3","aspace_73fdea91911443ac6fbbc6c6b2830ff3"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_73fdea91911443ac6fbbc6c6b2830ff3","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Gustav Dreyfu\u0026#223; to Nathan Rosenberg","title_ssm":["Letter from Gustav Dreyfu\u0026#223; to Nathan Rosenberg"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Gustav Dreyfu\u0026#223; to Nathan Rosenberg"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["August 16, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["August 16, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Gustav Dreyfu\u0026#223; to Nathan Rosenberg, August 16, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Gustav Dreyfu\u0026#223; to Nathan Rosenberg, August 16, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 14"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":83,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 August 16\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0082.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#82","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n German. There are also materials in English,\n Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n German. 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