{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64","prev":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=63","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=65","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=80"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":64,"next_page":65,"prev_page":63,"total_pages":80,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":630,"total_count":799,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref92_9le","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Richard Klausner, white, male, SCOPE volunteer, 0056, Luverne, Alabama","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref92_9le#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref92_9le","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref92_9le","aspace_ref92_9le"],"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref92_9le","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Klausner, white, male, SCOPE volunteer, 0056, Luverne, Alabama","title_ssm":["Richard Klausner, white, male, SCOPE volunteer, 0056, Luverne, Alabama"],"title_tesim":["Richard Klausner, white, male, SCOPE volunteer, 0056, Luverne, Alabama"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Klausner, white, male, SCOPE volunteer, 0056, Luverne, Alabama"],"text":["Richard Klausner, white, male, SCOPE volunteer, 0056, Luverne, Alabama","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SCLC - SCOPE (Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Southern Community and Political Education Project) volunteers","box 4","folder 82"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["sc0066-xml","aspace_ref267_lgy","aspace_ref74_yfk"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref74_yfk","parent_ids_ssim":["sc0066-xml","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref267_lgy","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref74_yfk"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SCLC - SCOPE (Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Southern Community and Political Education Project) volunteers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SCLC - SCOPE (Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Southern Community and Political Education Project) volunteers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":86,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The materials are open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Richard Klausner, white, male, SCOPE volunteer, 0056, Luverne, Alabama\",\"href\":\"https://sul-streaming.stanford.edu/collections/sc0066/xv519bk4538_a_sl.html\"}","{\"label\":\"Richard Klausner, white, male, SCOPE volunteer, 0056, Luverne, Alabama\",\"href\":\"https://sul-streaming.stanford.edu/collections/sc0066/xv519bk4538_b_sl.html\"}","{\"label\":\"Richard Klausner, white, male, SCOPE volunteer, 0056, Luverne, Alabama\",\"href\":\"https://purl.stanford.edu/xv519bk4538\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 82"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#17","_nest_parent_":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref74_yfk","_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"sc0066-xml","title_filing_ssi":"KZSU Project South Interviews","title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"ead_ssi":"sc0066.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1965-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC0066"],"text":["SC0066","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews.","The materials are open for research use.","The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.","During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969","Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.","Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee  Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality  Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party  Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Columbia Orangeburg","Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.","This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC0066"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creator_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creators_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Information about Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The materials are open for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Gillam\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames D. McRae\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 1969\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History note"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDemopolis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLuverne\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarion\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMidway\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMontgomery\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSelma (also the SNCC project located there)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle Rock - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAtlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026amp; SNCC\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrawfordville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMacon\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouisiana - Congress of Racial Equality \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaton Rouge - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBogalusa\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClinton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFerriday\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHomer\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJonesboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMinden\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMonroe\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Orleans project\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Roads\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePlaquemine - evaluation session\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShreveport\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSouthern Regional CORE office\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSt. Francisville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTallulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWaveland, Miss. - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBatesville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBeasley\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBelzoni\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBiloxi\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClarksdale\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCleveland\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenwood\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHattiesburg - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHolly Springs\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndianola\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJackson - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaurel\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMcComb\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMileston\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMt. Beulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNatchez\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhela\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhiladelphia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eQuitman\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuleville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShaw\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVicksburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWest Point\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhites\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouth Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eColumbia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrangeburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Appendix: Projects Visited"],"odd_tesim":["Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee  Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality  Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party  Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Columbia Orangeburg"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["KZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Ownership \u0026 Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Congress of Racial Equality.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","Becker, Mary Kay.","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McDaniel, Edward L.","McRae, James Dean.","Farmer, James.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"names_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"corpname_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan"],"persname_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":259,"online_item_count_is":741,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref92_9le"}},{"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref93_blv","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Richard Krushnic, white, male, SCOPE summer volunteer, 0060 (sides 1 and 2), Luverne, Ala.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref93_blv#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref93_blv","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref93_blv","aspace_ref93_blv"],"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref93_blv","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Krushnic, white, male, SCOPE summer volunteer, 0060 (sides 1 and 2), Luverne, Ala.","title_ssm":["Richard Krushnic, white, male, SCOPE summer volunteer, 0060 (sides 1 and 2), Luverne, Ala."],"title_tesim":["Richard Krushnic, white, male, SCOPE summer volunteer, 0060 (sides 1 and 2), Luverne, Ala."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Krushnic, white, male, SCOPE summer volunteer, 0060 (sides 1 and 2), Luverne, Ala."],"text":["Richard Krushnic, white, male, SCOPE summer volunteer, 0060 (sides 1 and 2), Luverne, Ala.","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SCLC - SCOPE (Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Southern Community and Political Education Project) volunteers","box 4","folder 83"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["sc0066-xml","aspace_ref267_lgy","aspace_ref74_yfk"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref74_yfk","parent_ids_ssim":["sc0066-xml","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref267_lgy","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref74_yfk"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SCLC - SCOPE (Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Southern Community and Political Education Project) volunteers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SCLC - SCOPE (Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Southern Community and Political Education Project) volunteers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":87,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The materials are open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Richard Krushnic, white, male, SCOPE summer volunteer, 0060 (sides 1 and 2), Luverne, Ala.\",\"href\":\"https://sul-streaming.stanford.edu/collections/sc0066/qv194xc8169_b_sl.html\"}","{\"label\":\"Richard Krushnic, white, male, SCOPE summer volunteer, 0060 (sides 1 and 2), Luverne, Ala.\",\"href\":\"https://sul-streaming.stanford.edu/collections/sc0066/qv194xc8169_a_sl.html\"}","{\"label\":\"Richard Krushnic, white, male, SCOPE summer volunteer, 0060 (sides 1 and 2), Luverne, Ala.\",\"href\":\"https://purl.stanford.edu/qv194xc8169\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 83"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#18","_nest_parent_":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref74_yfk","_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"sc0066-xml","title_filing_ssi":"KZSU Project South Interviews","title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"ead_ssi":"sc0066.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1965-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC0066"],"text":["SC0066","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews.","The materials are open for research use.","The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.","During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969","Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.","Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee  Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality  Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party  Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Columbia Orangeburg","Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.","This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC0066"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creator_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creators_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Information about Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The materials are open for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Gillam\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames D. McRae\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 1969\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History note"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDemopolis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLuverne\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarion\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMidway\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMontgomery\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSelma (also the SNCC project located there)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle Rock - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAtlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026amp; SNCC\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrawfordville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMacon\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouisiana - Congress of Racial Equality \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaton Rouge - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBogalusa\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClinton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFerriday\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHomer\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJonesboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMinden\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMonroe\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Orleans project\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Roads\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePlaquemine - evaluation session\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShreveport\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSouthern Regional CORE office\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSt. Francisville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTallulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWaveland, Miss. - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBatesville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBeasley\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBelzoni\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBiloxi\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClarksdale\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCleveland\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenwood\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHattiesburg - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHolly Springs\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndianola\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJackson - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaurel\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMcComb\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMileston\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMt. Beulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNatchez\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhela\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhiladelphia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eQuitman\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuleville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShaw\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVicksburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWest Point\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhites\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouth Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eColumbia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrangeburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Appendix: Projects Visited"],"odd_tesim":["Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee  Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality  Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party  Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Columbia Orangeburg"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["KZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Ownership \u0026 Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Congress of Racial Equality.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","Becker, Mary Kay.","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McDaniel, Edward L.","McRae, James Dean.","Farmer, James.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"names_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"corpname_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan"],"persname_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":259,"online_item_count_is":741,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref93_blv"}},{"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Richard Rush note, Undated","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePresentation note for three unnamed items initialed by Richard Rush, son of Bejamin and Julia Stockton Rush.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff","ref_ssm":["aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff","aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff"],"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Rush note","title_ssm":["Richard Rush note"],"title_tesim":["Richard Rush note"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Rush note, Undated"],"text":["Richard Rush note, Undated","Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Writings, 178[4]-1845 and undated","box 3","folder 5","Presentation note for three unnamed items initialed by Richard Rush, son of Bejamin\n              and Julia Stockton Rush."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["rushbenjaminandjulia","aspace_3c7e06b31aff79e4b5b887524157f1fb"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_3c7e06b31aff79e4b5b887524157f1fb","parent_ids_ssim":["rushbenjaminandjulia","rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_3c7e06b31aff79e4b5b887524157f1fb"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Writings, 178[4]-1845 and undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Writings, 178[4]-1845 and undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"extent_ssm":["1\n                items"],"extent_tesim":["1\n                items"],"creator_ssim":["Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":143,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Richard Rush note, Undated\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r4c799\"}"],"persname_ssim":["Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Josiah Charles Trent Collection, 1956"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePresentation note for three unnamed items initialed by Richard Rush, son of Bejamin\n              and Julia Stockton Rush.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Presentation note for three unnamed items initialed by Richard Rush, son of Bejamin\n              and Julia Stockton Rush."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","_nest_parent_":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_3c7e06b31aff79e4b5b887524157f1fb","_root_":"rushbenjaminandjulia","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:44.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia","title_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers"],"ead_ssi":"rushbenjaminandjulia","unitdate_ssm":["1766-1845 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1766-1845 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RL.11044"],"text":["RL.11044","Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783","Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries","Collection is open for research.","Arranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records.","Benjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.","Benjamin Rush 1746 January 4 Born, in Byberry Township, Pa. 1760 Graduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton) 1761-1766 Medical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department 1768 Completed medical degree, University of Edinburgh 1769 Began medical practice in Philadelphia Appointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department 1776 Took his seat in Second Continental Congress 1776 August 2 Signed Declaration of Independence 1777 April Commissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army 1778 Resigned from the Army Became lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania 1783 Helped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa. 1784-1813 Surgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward 1797-1813 Treasurer of the U.S. Mint 1813 Died ","Julia Stockton Rush 1759 Born, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J. 1776 Married Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children 1848 Died at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)","Sarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage.","The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. ","Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. ","There are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. ","The financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. ","Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library.","The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. ","David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School","Rush family","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton","English","Materials are in\n        English."],"unitid_tesim":["RL.11044"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"repository_ssm":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creator_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creators_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 2 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 2 volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eBenjamin Rush\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1746 January 4\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBorn, in Byberry Township, Pa.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1760\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eGraduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton)\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1761-1766\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eMedical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1768\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eCompleted medical degree, University of Edinburgh\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1769\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBegan medical practice in Philadelphia\u003c/event\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eTook his seat in Second Continental Congress\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776 August 2\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eSigned Declaration of Independence\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1777 April\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eCommissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1778\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eResigned from the Army\u003c/event\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBecame lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1783\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eHelped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1784-1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eSurgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1797-1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eTreasurer of the U.S. Mint\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eDied \u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eJulia Stockton Rush\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1759\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBorn, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eMarried Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1848\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eDied at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.","Benjamin Rush 1746 January 4 Born, in Byberry Township, Pa. 1760 Graduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton) 1761-1766 Medical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department 1768 Completed medical degree, University of Edinburgh 1769 Began medical practice in Philadelphia Appointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department 1776 Took his seat in Second Continental Congress 1776 August 2 Signed Declaration of Independence 1777 April Commissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army 1778 Resigned from the Army Became lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania 1783 Helped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa. 1784-1813 Surgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward 1797-1813 Treasurer of the U.S. Mint 1813 Died ","Julia Stockton Rush 1759 Born, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J. 1776 Married Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children 1848 Died at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, 1766-1845 and undated,\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, 1766-1845 and undated,\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Overview"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. ","Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. ","There are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. ","The financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. ","Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3fbc83697b6a5a62d0eb0f3a669ea271\"\u003eThe Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. "],"names_coll_ssim":["Dickinson College","Rush, Julia Stockton"],"names_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School","Rush family","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"corpname_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School"],"famname_ssim":["Rush family"],"persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"language_ssim":["English","Materials are in\n        English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":147,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"rushbenjaminandjulia","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:44.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff"}},{"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref123_h6b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Robert Foley, white, male, SNCC student volunteer for Washington Lobby, 0038","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref123_h6b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref123_h6b","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref123_h6b","aspace_ref123_h6b"],"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref123_h6b","title_filing_ssi":"Robert Foley, white, male, SNCC student volunteer for Washington Lobby, 0038","title_ssm":["Robert Foley, white, male, SNCC student volunteer for Washington Lobby, 0038"],"title_tesim":["Robert Foley, white, male, SNCC student volunteer for Washington Lobby, 0038"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Foley, white, male, SNCC student volunteer for Washington Lobby, 0038"],"text":["Robert Foley, white, male, SNCC student volunteer for Washington Lobby, 0038","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SNCC volunteers for Washington Lobby, interviewed in Washington, D.C.","box 5","folder 112"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["sc0066-xml","aspace_ref267_lgy","aspace_ref115_rfn"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref115_rfn","parent_ids_ssim":["sc0066-xml","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref267_lgy","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref115_rfn"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SNCC volunteers for Washington Lobby, interviewed in Washington, D.C."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SNCC volunteers for Washington Lobby, interviewed in Washington, D.C."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":117,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The materials are open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Robert Foley, white, male, SNCC student volunteer for Washington Lobby, 0038\",\"href\":\"https://purl.stanford.edu/kq058rc5746\"}","{\"label\":\"Robert Foley, white, male, SNCC student volunteer for Washington Lobby, 0038\",\"href\":\"https://sul-streaming.stanford.edu/collections/sc0066/kq058rc5746_sl.html\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 112"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#7","_nest_parent_":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref115_rfn","_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"sc0066-xml","title_filing_ssi":"KZSU Project South Interviews","title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"ead_ssi":"sc0066.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1965-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC0066"],"text":["SC0066","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews.","The materials are open for research use.","The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.","During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969","Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.","Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee  Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality  Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party  Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Columbia Orangeburg","Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.","This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC0066"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creator_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creators_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Information about Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The materials are open for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Gillam\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames D. McRae\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 1969\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History note"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDemopolis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLuverne\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarion\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMidway\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMontgomery\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSelma (also the SNCC project located there)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle Rock - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAtlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026amp; SNCC\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrawfordville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMacon\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouisiana - Congress of Racial Equality \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaton Rouge - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBogalusa\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClinton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFerriday\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHomer\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJonesboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMinden\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMonroe\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Orleans project\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Roads\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePlaquemine - evaluation session\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShreveport\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSouthern Regional CORE office\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSt. Francisville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTallulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWaveland, Miss. - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBatesville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBeasley\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBelzoni\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBiloxi\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClarksdale\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCleveland\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenwood\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHattiesburg - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHolly Springs\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndianola\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJackson - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaurel\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMcComb\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMileston\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMt. Beulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNatchez\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhela\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhiladelphia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eQuitman\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuleville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShaw\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVicksburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWest Point\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhites\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouth Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eColumbia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrangeburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Appendix: Projects Visited"],"odd_tesim":["Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee  Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality  Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party  Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Columbia Orangeburg"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["KZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Ownership \u0026 Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Congress of Racial Equality.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","Becker, Mary Kay.","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McDaniel, Edward L.","McRae, James Dean.","Farmer, James.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"names_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"corpname_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan"],"persname_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":259,"online_item_count_is":741,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref123_h6b"}},{"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref180_7om","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Robert Miles, Negro, male, FDP leader, member of Ex. Com., 0253, Batesville, Mississippi","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref180_7om#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref180_7om","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref180_7om","aspace_ref180_7om"],"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref180_7om","title_filing_ssi":"Robert Miles, Negro, male, FDP leader, member of Ex. Com., 0253, Batesville, Mississippi","title_ssm":["Robert Miles, Negro, male, FDP leader, member of Ex. Com., 0253, Batesville, Mississippi"],"title_tesim":["Robert Miles, Negro, male, FDP leader, member of Ex. Com., 0253, Batesville, Mississippi"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Miles, Negro, male, FDP leader, member of Ex. Com., 0253, Batesville, Mississippi"],"text":["Robert Miles, Negro, male, FDP leader, member of Ex. Com., 0253, Batesville, Mississippi","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","Black MFDP - SNCC volunteers and staff, local Mississippi blacks","box 7","folder 166"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["sc0066-xml","aspace_ref267_lgy","aspace_ref161_nto"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref161_nto","parent_ids_ssim":["sc0066-xml","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref267_lgy","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref161_nto"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","Black MFDP - SNCC volunteers and staff, local Mississippi blacks"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","Black MFDP - SNCC volunteers and staff, local Mississippi blacks"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":174,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The materials are open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Robert Miles, Negro, male, FDP leader, member of Ex. Com., 0253, Batesville, Mississippi\",\"href\":\"https://sul-streaming.stanford.edu/collections/sc0066/kt369yy5172_b_sl.html\"}","{\"label\":\"Robert Miles, Negro, male, FDP leader, member of Ex. Com., 0253, Batesville, Mississippi\",\"href\":\"https://sul-streaming.stanford.edu/collections/sc0066/kt369yy5172_a_sl.html\"}","{\"label\":\"Robert Miles, Negro, male, FDP leader, member of Ex. Com., 0253, Batesville, Mississippi\",\"href\":\"https://purl.stanford.edu/kt369yy5172\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 166"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6/components#18","_nest_parent_":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref161_nto","_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"sc0066-xml","title_filing_ssi":"KZSU Project South Interviews","title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"ead_ssi":"sc0066.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1965-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC0066"],"text":["SC0066","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews.","The materials are open for research use.","The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.","During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969","Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.","Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee  Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality  Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party  Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Columbia Orangeburg","Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.","This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC0066"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creator_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creators_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Information about Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The materials are open for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Gillam\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames D. McRae\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 1969\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History note"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDemopolis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLuverne\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarion\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMidway\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMontgomery\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSelma (also the SNCC project located there)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle Rock - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAtlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026amp; SNCC\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrawfordville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMacon\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouisiana - Congress of Racial Equality \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaton Rouge - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBogalusa\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClinton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFerriday\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHomer\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJonesboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMinden\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMonroe\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Orleans project\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Roads\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePlaquemine - evaluation session\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShreveport\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSouthern Regional CORE office\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSt. Francisville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTallulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWaveland, Miss. - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBatesville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBeasley\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBelzoni\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBiloxi\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClarksdale\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCleveland\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenwood\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHattiesburg - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHolly Springs\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndianola\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJackson - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaurel\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMcComb\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMileston\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMt. Beulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNatchez\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhela\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhiladelphia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eQuitman\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuleville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShaw\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVicksburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWest Point\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhites\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouth Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eColumbia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrangeburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Appendix: Projects Visited"],"odd_tesim":["Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee  Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality  Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party  Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Columbia Orangeburg"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["KZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Ownership \u0026 Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Congress of Racial Equality.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","Becker, Mary Kay.","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McDaniel, Edward L.","McRae, James Dean.","Farmer, James.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"names_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"corpname_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan"],"persname_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":259,"online_item_count_is":741,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref180_7om"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","creator":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rosenberg, Alfred","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The 105 letters in this collection document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during, and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan, and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and English translations for most letters. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg"}},{"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref19_dm9","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Rowena N. Kaibel, white, female, CORE volunteer, 0127 (side 1 and 2), Greensburg, La.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref19_dm9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref19_dm9","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref19_dm9","aspace_ref19_dm9"],"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref19_dm9","title_filing_ssi":"Rowena N. Kaibel, white, female, CORE volunteer, 0127 (side 1 and 2), Greensburg, La.","title_ssm":["Rowena N. Kaibel, white, female, CORE volunteer, 0127 (side 1 and 2), Greensburg, La."],"title_tesim":["Rowena N. Kaibel, white, female, CORE volunteer, 0127 (side 1 and 2), Greensburg, La."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rowena N. Kaibel, white, female, CORE volunteer, 0127 (side 1 and 2), Greensburg, La."],"text":["Rowena N. Kaibel, white, female, CORE volunteer, 0127 (side 1 and 2), Greensburg, La.","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) Volunteers","box 1","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["sc0066-xml","aspace_ref267_lgy","aspace_ref8_tjk"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref8_tjk","parent_ids_ssim":["sc0066-xml","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref267_lgy","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref8_tjk"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) Volunteers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) Volunteers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":13,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The materials are open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Rowena N. Kaibel, white, female, CORE volunteer, 0127 (side 1 and 2), Greensburg, La.\",\"href\":\"https://purl.stanford.edu/qt038kw6434\"}","{\"label\":\"Rowena N. Kaibel, white, female, CORE volunteer, 0127 (side 1 and 2), Greensburg, La.\",\"href\":\"https://sul-streaming.stanford.edu/collections/sc0066/qt038kw6434_sl.html\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#10","_nest_parent_":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref8_tjk","_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"sc0066-xml","title_filing_ssi":"KZSU Project South Interviews","title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"ead_ssi":"sc0066.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1965-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC0066"],"text":["SC0066","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews.","The materials are open for research use.","The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.","During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969","Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.","Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee  Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality  Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party  Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Columbia Orangeburg","Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.","This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC0066"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creator_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creators_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Information about Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The materials are open for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Gillam\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames D. McRae\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 1969\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History note"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDemopolis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLuverne\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarion\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMidway\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMontgomery\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSelma (also the SNCC project located there)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle Rock - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAtlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026amp; SNCC\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrawfordville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMacon\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouisiana - Congress of Racial Equality \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaton Rouge - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBogalusa\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClinton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFerriday\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHomer\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJonesboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMinden\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMonroe\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Orleans project\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Roads\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePlaquemine - evaluation session\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShreveport\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSouthern Regional CORE office\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSt. Francisville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTallulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWaveland, Miss. - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBatesville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBeasley\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBelzoni\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBiloxi\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClarksdale\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCleveland\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenwood\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHattiesburg - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHolly Springs\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndianola\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJackson - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaurel\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMcComb\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMileston\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMt. Beulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNatchez\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhela\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhiladelphia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eQuitman\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuleville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShaw\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVicksburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWest Point\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhites\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouth Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eColumbia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrangeburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Appendix: Projects Visited"],"odd_tesim":["Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee  Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality  Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party  Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference  Columbia Orangeburg"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["KZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Ownership \u0026 Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Congress of Racial Equality.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","Becker, Mary Kay.","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McDaniel, Edward L.","McRae, James Dean.","Farmer, James.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"names_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"corpname_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan"],"persname_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":259,"online_item_count_is":741,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref19_dm9"}},{"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_b15fa22f0b6694f9373d1f73629c5d24","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Rush, Benjamin (n.p.) letter to [John Bubenheim Bayard], 1784 June 25","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_b15fa22f0b6694f9373d1f73629c5d24#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA copy, in an unknown hand, of a letter from Rush to Bayard regarding sentiments expressed in an earlier letter to General John Armstrong. The letter reflects post-revolutionary state politics in Pennsylvania. In the letter, Rush censures his fellow Presbyterians, who refuse to revoke the test laws and to admit amendments to the state constitution. He also condemns the taking over by the Presbyterian dominated state government of the charter of the College of Philadelphia, now the University of Pennsylvania, and refers to the College of Carlisle, or Dickinson College, established in protest to the first action. He regrets the inflammatory remarks and publications made by members of the state's single legislative body, the Council of Censors, and by Joseph Reed and Mr. Smiley, and deplores the character of Henry Osborn and Owen Faris.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_b15fa22f0b6694f9373d1f73629c5d24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b15fa22f0b6694f9373d1f73629c5d24","ref_ssm":["aspace_b15fa22f0b6694f9373d1f73629c5d24","aspace_b15fa22f0b6694f9373d1f73629c5d24"],"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_b15fa22f0b6694f9373d1f73629c5d24","title_filing_ssi":"Rush, Benjamin (n.p.) letter to [John Bubenheim Bayard]","title_ssm":["Rush, Benjamin (n.p.) letter to [John Bubenheim Bayard]"],"title_tesim":["Rush, Benjamin (n.p.) letter to [John Bubenheim Bayard]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1784 June 25"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1784 June 25"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rush, Benjamin (n.p.) letter to [John Bubenheim Bayard], 1784 June 25"],"text":["Rush, Benjamin (n.p.) letter to [John Bubenheim Bayard], 1784 June 25","Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Letters, 1777-1824","3 pages; 34 cm","University of Pennsylvania","Dickinson College","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Pennsylvania -- History -- 18th century","box 1","folder 15","A copy, in an unknown hand, of a letter from Rush to Bayard regarding sentiments\n              expressed in an earlier letter to General John Armstrong. The letter reflects\n              post-revolutionary state politics in Pennsylvania. In the letter, Rush censures his\n              fellow Presbyterians, who refuse to revoke the test laws and to admit amendments to\n              the state constitution. He also condemns the taking over by the Presbyterian dominated\n              state government of the charter of the College of Philadelphia, now the University of\n              Pennsylvania, and refers to the College of Carlisle, or Dickinson College, established\n              in protest to the first action. He regrets the inflammatory remarks and publications\n              made by members of the state's single legislative body, the Council of Censors, and by\n              Joseph Reed and Mr. Smiley, and deplores the character of Henry Osborn and Owen\n              Faris."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["rushbenjaminandjulia","aspace_60bc65ac982c71ade8c13641188f6dbc"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_60bc65ac982c71ade8c13641188f6dbc","parent_ids_ssim":["rushbenjaminandjulia","rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_60bc65ac982c71ade8c13641188f6dbc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Letters, 1777-1824"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Letters, 1777-1824"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 pages; 34 cm"],"extent_ssm":["2\n                Leaves"],"extent_tesim":["2\n                Leaves"],"creator_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":33,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Rush, Benjamin (n.p.) letter to [W. J. B.], 1784 June 25\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r4hr9q\"}"],"names_ssim":["University of Pennsylvania","Dickinson College","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Pennsylvania","Dickinson College"],"persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843"],"geogname_ssim":["Pennsylvania -- History -- 18th century"],"geogname_ssm":["Pennsylvania -- History -- 18th century"],"places_ssim":["Pennsylvania -- History -- 18th century"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Josiah Charles Trent Collection, 1956"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 15"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy, in an unknown hand, of a letter from Rush to Bayard regarding sentiments\n              expressed in an earlier letter to General John Armstrong. The letter reflects\n              post-revolutionary state politics in Pennsylvania. In the letter, Rush censures his\n              fellow Presbyterians, who refuse to revoke the test laws and to admit amendments to\n              the state constitution. He also condemns the taking over by the Presbyterian dominated\n              state government of the charter of the College of Philadelphia, now the University of\n              Pennsylvania, and refers to the College of Carlisle, or Dickinson College, established\n              in protest to the first action. He regrets the inflammatory remarks and publications\n              made by members of the state's single legislative body, the Council of Censors, and by\n              Joseph Reed and Mr. Smiley, and deplores the character of Henry Osborn and Owen\n              Faris.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A copy, in an unknown hand, of a letter from Rush to Bayard regarding sentiments\n              expressed in an earlier letter to General John Armstrong. The letter reflects\n              post-revolutionary state politics in Pennsylvania. In the letter, Rush censures his\n              fellow Presbyterians, who refuse to revoke the test laws and to admit amendments to\n              the state constitution. He also condemns the taking over by the Presbyterian dominated\n              state government of the charter of the College of Philadelphia, now the University of\n              Pennsylvania, and refers to the College of Carlisle, or Dickinson College, established\n              in protest to the first action. He regrets the inflammatory remarks and publications\n              made by members of the state's single legislative body, the Council of Censors, and by\n              Joseph Reed and Mr. Smiley, and deplores the character of Henry Osborn and Owen\n              Faris."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#31","_nest_parent_":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_60bc65ac982c71ade8c13641188f6dbc","_root_":"rushbenjaminandjulia","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:44.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia","title_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers"],"ead_ssi":"rushbenjaminandjulia","unitdate_ssm":["1766-1845 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1766-1845 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RL.11044"],"text":["RL.11044","Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783","Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries","Collection is open for research.","Arranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records.","Benjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.","Benjamin Rush 1746 January 4 Born, in Byberry Township, Pa. 1760 Graduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton) 1761-1766 Medical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department 1768 Completed medical degree, University of Edinburgh 1769 Began medical practice in Philadelphia Appointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department 1776 Took his seat in Second Continental Congress 1776 August 2 Signed Declaration of Independence 1777 April Commissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army 1778 Resigned from the Army Became lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania 1783 Helped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa. 1784-1813 Surgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward 1797-1813 Treasurer of the U.S. Mint 1813 Died ","Julia Stockton Rush 1759 Born, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J. 1776 Married Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children 1848 Died at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)","Sarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage.","The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. ","Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. ","There are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. ","The financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. ","Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library.","The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. ","David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School","Rush family","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton","English","Materials are in\n        English."],"unitid_tesim":["RL.11044"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"repository_ssm":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creator_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creators_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 2 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 2 volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eBenjamin Rush\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1746 January 4\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBorn, in Byberry Township, Pa.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1760\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eGraduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton)\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1761-1766\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eMedical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1768\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eCompleted medical degree, University of Edinburgh\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1769\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBegan medical practice in Philadelphia\u003c/event\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eTook his seat in Second Continental Congress\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776 August 2\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eSigned Declaration of Independence\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1777 April\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eCommissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1778\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eResigned from the Army\u003c/event\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBecame lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1783\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eHelped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1784-1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eSurgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1797-1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eTreasurer of the U.S. Mint\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eDied \u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eJulia Stockton Rush\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1759\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBorn, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eMarried Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1848\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eDied at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.","Benjamin Rush 1746 January 4 Born, in Byberry Township, Pa. 1760 Graduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton) 1761-1766 Medical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department 1768 Completed medical degree, University of Edinburgh 1769 Began medical practice in Philadelphia Appointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department 1776 Took his seat in Second Continental Congress 1776 August 2 Signed Declaration of Independence 1777 April Commissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army 1778 Resigned from the Army Became lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania 1783 Helped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa. 1784-1813 Surgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward 1797-1813 Treasurer of the U.S. Mint 1813 Died ","Julia Stockton Rush 1759 Born, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J. 1776 Married Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children 1848 Died at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, 1766-1845 and undated,\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, 1766-1845 and undated,\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Overview"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. ","Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. ","There are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. ","The financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. ","Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3fbc83697b6a5a62d0eb0f3a669ea271\"\u003eThe Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. "],"names_coll_ssim":["Dickinson College","Rush, Julia Stockton"],"names_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School","Rush family","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"corpname_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School"],"famname_ssim":["Rush family"],"persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"language_ssim":["English","Materials are in\n        English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":147,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"rushbenjaminandjulia","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:44.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_b15fa22f0b6694f9373d1f73629c5d24"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0047","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","creator":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0047#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0047#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ruth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0047#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"umich-bhl-0047","title_ssm":["Ruth Ellis papers"],"title_tesim":["Ruth Ellis papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0047","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2000","1997-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1997-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0047 Aa 2 Ac"],"text":["0047 Aa 2 Ac","Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Digitization:  The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use.","Ruth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company."," During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101.","The Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials.","Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Ruth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications.","Bentley Historical Library","Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["0047 Aa 2 Ac"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creators_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection received from Ruth Ellis (donor no.  8774 ) in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 linear feet","3.6 GB"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 linear feet","3.6 GB"],"physfacet_tesim":["online"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDigitization:\u003c/emph\u003e The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitization:  The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company."," During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Ruth Ellis papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Ruth Ellis papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_14322b7e892c746399263b939c268594\"\u003eRuth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Ruth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"famname_ssim":["Ellis family."],"persname_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0047","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:06.070Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0047","title_ssm":["Ruth Ellis papers"],"title_tesim":["Ruth Ellis papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0047","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2000","1997-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1997-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0047 Aa 2 Ac"],"text":["0047 Aa 2 Ac","Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Digitization:  The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use.","Ruth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company."," During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101.","The Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials.","Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Ruth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications.","Bentley Historical Library","Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["0047 Aa 2 Ac"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creators_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection received from Ruth Ellis (donor no.  8774 ) in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 linear feet","3.6 GB"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 linear feet","3.6 GB"],"physfacet_tesim":["online"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDigitization:\u003c/emph\u003e The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitization:  The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company."," During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Ruth Ellis papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Ruth Ellis papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_14322b7e892c746399263b939c268594\"\u003eRuth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Ruth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"famname_ssim":["Ellis family."],"persname_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0047","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:06.070Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0047"}},{"id":"reimagining_aspace_7414bbdda0b70fc04d585ed25594483f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Sacred Journey: Sally Howell Johnson, Steven Blons, Robert\n              Brinkley, 2016-07-25","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/reimagining_aspace_7414bbdda0b70fc04d585ed25594483f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7414bbdda0b70fc04d585ed25594483f","ref_ssm":["aspace_7414bbdda0b70fc04d585ed25594483f","aspace_7414bbdda0b70fc04d585ed25594483f"],"id":"reimagining_aspace_7414bbdda0b70fc04d585ed25594483f","title_filing_ssi":"Sacred Journey: Sally Howell Johnson, Steven Blons, Robert\n              Brinkley","title_ssm":["Sacred Journey: Sally Howell Johnson, Steven Blons, Robert\n              Brinkley"],"title_tesim":["Sacred Journey: Sally Howell Johnson, Steven Blons, Robert\n              Brinkley"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2016-07-25"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2016-07-25"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sacred Journey: Sally Howell Johnson, Steven Blons, Robert\n              Brinkley, 2016-07-25"],"text":["Sacred Journey: Sally Howell Johnson, Steven Blons, Robert\n              Brinkley, 2016-07-25","Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016","Oral History Interviews, 2015-2016","114"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["reimagining","aspace_f08d141f66b3e7894d65cdf5c3b4efc6"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_f08d141f66b3e7894d65cdf5c3b4efc6","parent_ids_ssim":["reimagining","reimagining_aspace_f08d141f66b3e7894d65cdf5c3b4efc6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016","Oral History Interviews, 2015-2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016","Oral History Interviews, 2015-2016"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["114"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"collection_ssim":["Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":59,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Sacred Journey: Sally Howell Johnson, Steven Blons, Robert Brinkley\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r46w98c30\"}"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#52","_nest_parent_":"reimagining_aspace_f08d141f66b3e7894d65cdf5c3b4efc6","_root_":"reimagining","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:40.698Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"reimagining","title_ssm":["Re-Imagining Collection"],"title_tesim":["Re-Imagining Collection"],"ead_ssi":"reimagining","unitdate_ssm":["1993-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RL.11352"],"text":["RL.11352","Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016","Feminist theology","Re-Imagining Conference (1993 :\n        Minneapolis, Minn.)","Ecumenical Decade of the Churches in\n        Solidarity with Women (Program)","Collection is open for research.","Oral histories arranged alphabetically, conference materials arranged chronologically.","Re-Imagining: A Global Theological Conference By Women: For Men and Women, was organized by\n        Mary Ann Lundy (Director of the Presbyterian Church USA's Women's Unit), Sally Hill, and\n        other mainline protestant leaders in the United States, to be part of the World Council of\n        Churches' Ecumenical Decade: Churches in Solidarity with Women 1988–1998. The 2,200\n        attendees, met at the Minneapolis Convention Center on November 4 to 7, 1993, participating\n        in presentations and rituals re-imagining male-centric images and language of traditional\n        Christianity.","Dr. Sherry Jordon was awarded her Ph.D in Theology from Yale in 1995 and is currently\n        Associate Professor of Theology at the University of St. Thomas. She specializes in\n        historical theology, particularly the Reformation period, and Women's Studies. Jordon served\n        on the Coordinating Council of the Re-Imagining Community from 1998-2003, spoke at the 2003\n        Re-Imagining Gathering, and wrote an essay on feminist theology for Bless Sophia: Worship,\n        Liturgy, and Ritual of the Re-Imagining Community. As part of her current research on the\n        history and theology of Re-Imagining, she completed sixty-five oral interviews with members\n        of the Re-Imagining Community, leading feminist and womanist theologians who presented at\n        the conferences, people who were on the national staff of the women's units in the\n        Presbyterian (USA) and United Methodist churches, and authors who have written books related\n        to Christian feminism and/or Re-Imagining.","Processed by Craig Breaden, April, 2017","Accessions described in this collection guide: 2016-0317","Re-Imagining is an ecumenical, radical, Christian movement focused on creating ways of\n        understanding Womanist, Feminist, Mujerista, and Asian Feminist theologies, and opening\n        spaces for dialogue with the church, diverse religious communities, and the world.\n        Eighty-two audio files comprise an oral history project by Sherry E. Jordon with 72\n        participants in the Re-Imagining conferences, including the first gathering in 1993,\n        Re-Imagining: A Global Theological Conference By Women: For Men and Women. Additionally, 127\n        mp3 files and 79 audiocassettes comprising Re-Imagining conference sessions and rituals from\n        gatherings in 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, and 2000, as well as papers documenting Jordon's\n        work with Re-Imagining. Interviewees and speakers include Martha O. Adams, Jann\n        Aldredge-Clanton, Gail Allan, Elizabeth Andrew, Diana Butler Bass, Mary Farrell Bednarowski,\n        Elizabeth Bettenhausen, Nadean Bishop, Kathy Black, Donna Blackstock, Steven Blons, Robert\n        Brinkley, Rita Nakashima Brock, John M. Buchanan, Nancy Chinn, Faye Christensen, Hyun Kyung\n        Chung, Susan Cole, J. Ann Craig, Susan Halcomb Craig, Kathy Deacon-Weber, Sister Holy Spirit\n        DeSouza, Heather Murray Elkins, Sara M. Evans, Marylee Fithian, Mary Gates, Marchelle\n        Hallman, Susan Hames, Robin Henry, Maren Hinderlie, José Hobday, Mary E. Hunt, Pamela Carter\n        Joern, Sally Howell Johnson, Katie Johnson, Barbara Anne Keely, Betty Kersting, Judith Allen\n        Kim, Annie Wu King, Rebecca Lynn Kiser, Mary Kuhns, Pui-lan Kwok, Barbara Lund, Barbara K.\n        Lundblad, Mary Ann Weese Lundy, Katherine Austin Mahle, Eily Marlow, Joan M. Martin, Mary\n        Kaye Medinger, Joyce Ann Mercer, Virginia R. Mollenkott, Melanie S. Morrison, Susan\n        Morrison, Mary Clark Moschella, Vivian Jenkins Nelsen, Randy Nelson, Christie Neuger, John\n        Niles, Manley Olson, Ofelia Ortega, Doris Pagelkopf, Rebecca Todd Peters, Virginia Pharr,\n        Joy Mincey Powell, Mary Preus, Anne Primavesi, Bernice Johnson Reagon, Jo Ringgenberg, Mary\n        Kay Sauter, Jeanyne B. Slettom, Jerie Smith, Joyce D. Sohl, Hilda Spann, Allison Stokes,\n        John Strausz-Clement, Judith Strausz-Clement, Sue Swanson, Hal Taussig, Margaret Thomas,\n        Rebecca Tollefson, Carmen Valenzuela, Johanna W.H. Van Wijk-Bos, Emily Wigger, Delores S.\n        Williams, Eugenia Williams, Lois Wilson, and Miriam Therese Winter.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library.","Re-Imagining is an ecumenical, radical,\n        Christian movement focused on creating ways of understanding Womanist, Feminist, Mujerista,\n        and Asian Feminist theologies, and opening spaces for dialogue with the church, diverse\n        religious communities, and the world. Eighty-two audio files comprise an oral history\n        project by Sherry E. Jordon with 73 participants in the Re-Imagining conferences, including\n        the first gathering in 1993, Re-Imagining: A Global Theological Conference By Women: For Men\n        and Women. Additionally, 127 mp3 files and 79 audiocassettes comprising Re-Imagining\n        conference sessions and rituals from gatherings in 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, and 2000,\n        as well as three linear feet of papers documenting Jordon's work with\n        Re-Imagining.","David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Andrew, Elizabeth, 1969-","Bass, Diana Butler, 1959-","Bednarowski, Mary Farrell","Bettenhausen, Elizabeth","Bishop, Nadean","Black, Kathy, 1956-","Blackstock, Donna, 1942-","Blons, Steven","Brinkley, Robert","Brock, Rita Nakashima","Buchanan, John M., 1938-","Chinn, Nancy, 1940-","Christensen, Faye, 1944-","Chung, Hyun Kyung","Cole, Susan, 1945-","Craig, J. Ann","Craig, Susan Halcomb, 1941-","Deacon-Weber, Kathy, 1954-","DeSouza, Sister Holy Spirit","Elkins, Heather Murray","Evans, Sara M. (Sara Margaret), 1943-","Fithian, Marylee, 1936-","Gates, Mary, 1934-","Hallman, Marchelle","Hames, Susan, 1944-","Henry, Robin, 1952-","Hinderlie, Maren","Hobday, José","Hunt, Mary E., 1951-","Joern, Pamela Carter, 1948-","Johnson, Katie","Johnson, Sally Howell","Jordon, Sherry E. (Sherry Elaine)","Keely, Barbara Anne, 1952-","Kersting, Betty, 1936-","Kim, Judith Allen, 1946-","King, Annie Wu, 1933-","Kiser, Rebecca Lynn, 1954-","Kuhns, Mary, 1945-","Kwok, Pui-lan","Lund, Barbara, 1964-","Lundblad, Barbara K., 1944-","Lundy, Mary Ann Weese, 1933-","Mahle, Katherine Austin, 1945-","Marlow, Eily, 1975-","Martin, Joan M. (Joan Marie)","Medinger, Mary Kaye, 1946-","Mercer, Joyce Ann, 1957-","Mollenkott, Virginia R.","Morrison, Susan, 1943-","Moschella, Mary Clark","Nelsen, Vivian Jenkins","Nelson, Randy, 1941-","Niles, John, 1945-","Olson, Manley, 1936-","Pagelkopf, Doris, 1938-","Peters, Rebecca Todd","Pharr, Virginia","Powell, Joy Mincey","Preus, Mary","Primavesi, Anne, 1934-","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Ringgenberg, Jo","Sauter, Mary Kay","Slettom, Jeanyne B.","Smith, Jerie","Sohl, Joyce D.","Stokes, Allison, 1942-","Strausz-Clement, John","Strausz-Clement, Judith","Swanson, Sue","Taussig, Hal","Thomas, Margaret","Tollefson, Rebecca","Valenzuela, Carmen","Van Wijk-Bos, Johanna W. H., 1940-","Wigger, Emily","Williams, Delores S.","Williams, Eugenia","Winter, Miriam Therese","Spann, Hilda","Ortega, Ofelia","Morrison, Melanie, 1949-","Adams, Martha O.","Aldredge-Clanton, Jann, 1946-","Allan, Gail, 1954-","Neuger, Christine Cozad, 1952-","Wilson, Lois","English","English","Materials in English"],"unitid_tesim":["RL.11352"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993-2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016"],"collection_ssim":["Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016"],"repository_ssm":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Re-Imagining Collection was received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n        Manuscript Library as a gift in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Feminist theology","Re-Imagining Conference (1993 :\n        Minneapolis, Minn.)","Ecumenical Decade of the Churches in\n        Solidarity with Women (Program)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Feminist theology","Re-Imagining Conference (1993 :\n        Minneapolis, Minn.)","Ecumenical Decade of the Churches in\n        Solidarity with Women (Program)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet Two boxes of audio cassettes, one box of papers.","5.7 Gigabytes MP3 audio files, electronic text files"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet Two boxes of audio cassettes, one box of papers.","5.7 Gigabytes MP3 audio files, electronic text files"],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOral histories arranged alphabetically, conference materials arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Oral histories arranged alphabetically, conference materials arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRe-Imagining: A Global Theological Conference By Women: For Men and Women, was organized by\n        Mary Ann Lundy (Director of the Presbyterian Church USA's Women's Unit), Sally Hill, and\n        other mainline protestant leaders in the United States, to be part of the World Council of\n        Churches' Ecumenical Decade: Churches in Solidarity with Women 1988–1998. The 2,200\n        attendees, met at the Minneapolis Convention Center on November 4 to 7, 1993, participating\n        in presentations and rituals re-imagining male-centric images and language of traditional\n        Christianity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Sherry Jordon was awarded her Ph.D in Theology from Yale in 1995 and is currently\n        Associate Professor of Theology at the University of St. Thomas. She specializes in\n        historical theology, particularly the Reformation period, and Women's Studies. Jordon served\n        on the Coordinating Council of the Re-Imagining Community from 1998-2003, spoke at the 2003\n        Re-Imagining Gathering, and wrote an essay on feminist theology for Bless Sophia: Worship,\n        Liturgy, and Ritual of the Re-Imagining Community. As part of her current research on the\n        history and theology of Re-Imagining, she completed sixty-five oral interviews with members\n        of the Re-Imagining Community, leading feminist and womanist theologians who presented at\n        the conferences, people who were on the national staff of the women's units in the\n        Presbyterian (USA) and United Methodist churches, and authors who have written books related\n        to Christian feminism and/or Re-Imagining.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical note","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Re-Imagining: A Global Theological Conference By Women: For Men and Women, was organized by\n        Mary Ann Lundy (Director of the Presbyterian Church USA's Women's Unit), Sally Hill, and\n        other mainline protestant leaders in the United States, to be part of the World Council of\n        Churches' Ecumenical Decade: Churches in Solidarity with Women 1988–1998. The 2,200\n        attendees, met at the Minneapolis Convention Center on November 4 to 7, 1993, participating\n        in presentations and rituals re-imagining male-centric images and language of traditional\n        Christianity.","Dr. Sherry Jordon was awarded her Ph.D in Theology from Yale in 1995 and is currently\n        Associate Professor of Theology at the University of St. Thomas. She specializes in\n        historical theology, particularly the Reformation period, and Women's Studies. Jordon served\n        on the Coordinating Council of the Re-Imagining Community from 1998-2003, spoke at the 2003\n        Re-Imagining Gathering, and wrote an essay on feminist theology for Bless Sophia: Worship,\n        Liturgy, and Ritual of the Re-Imagining Community. As part of her current research on the\n        history and theology of Re-Imagining, she completed sixty-five oral interviews with members\n        of the Re-Imagining Community, leading feminist and womanist theologians who presented at\n        the conferences, people who were on the national staff of the women's units in the\n        Presbyterian (USA) and United Methodist churches, and authors who have written books related\n        to Christian feminism and/or Re-Imagining."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Re-Imagining Collection, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n        Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Re-Imagining Collection, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n        Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Craig Breaden, April, 2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccessions described in this collection guide: 2016-0317\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Craig Breaden, April, 2017","Accessions described in this collection guide: 2016-0317"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRe-Imagining is an ecumenical, radical, Christian movement focused on creating ways of\n        understanding Womanist, Feminist, Mujerista, and Asian Feminist theologies, and opening\n        spaces for dialogue with the church, diverse religious communities, and the world.\n        Eighty-two audio files comprise an oral history project by Sherry E. Jordon with 72\n        participants in the Re-Imagining conferences, including the first gathering in 1993,\n        Re-Imagining: A Global Theological Conference By Women: For Men and Women. Additionally, 127\n        mp3 files and 79 audiocassettes comprising Re-Imagining conference sessions and rituals from\n        gatherings in 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, and 2000, as well as papers documenting Jordon's\n        work with Re-Imagining. Interviewees and speakers include Martha O. Adams, Jann\n        Aldredge-Clanton, Gail Allan, Elizabeth Andrew, Diana Butler Bass, Mary Farrell Bednarowski,\n        Elizabeth Bettenhausen, Nadean Bishop, Kathy Black, Donna Blackstock, Steven Blons, Robert\n        Brinkley, Rita Nakashima Brock, John M. Buchanan, Nancy Chinn, Faye Christensen, Hyun Kyung\n        Chung, Susan Cole, J. Ann Craig, Susan Halcomb Craig, Kathy Deacon-Weber, Sister Holy Spirit\n        DeSouza, Heather Murray Elkins, Sara M. Evans, Marylee Fithian, Mary Gates, Marchelle\n        Hallman, Susan Hames, Robin Henry, Maren Hinderlie, José Hobday, Mary E. Hunt, Pamela Carter\n        Joern, Sally Howell Johnson, Katie Johnson, Barbara Anne Keely, Betty Kersting, Judith Allen\n        Kim, Annie Wu King, Rebecca Lynn Kiser, Mary Kuhns, Pui-lan Kwok, Barbara Lund, Barbara K.\n        Lundblad, Mary Ann Weese Lundy, Katherine Austin Mahle, Eily Marlow, Joan M. Martin, Mary\n        Kaye Medinger, Joyce Ann Mercer, Virginia R. Mollenkott, Melanie S. Morrison, Susan\n        Morrison, Mary Clark Moschella, Vivian Jenkins Nelsen, Randy Nelson, Christie Neuger, John\n        Niles, Manley Olson, Ofelia Ortega, Doris Pagelkopf, Rebecca Todd Peters, Virginia Pharr,\n        Joy Mincey Powell, Mary Preus, Anne Primavesi, Bernice Johnson Reagon, Jo Ringgenberg, Mary\n        Kay Sauter, Jeanyne B. Slettom, Jerie Smith, Joyce D. Sohl, Hilda Spann, Allison Stokes,\n        John Strausz-Clement, Judith Strausz-Clement, Sue Swanson, Hal Taussig, Margaret Thomas,\n        Rebecca Tollefson, Carmen Valenzuela, Johanna W.H. Van Wijk-Bos, Emily Wigger, Delores S.\n        Williams, Eugenia Williams, Lois Wilson, and Miriam Therese Winter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Overview"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Re-Imagining is an ecumenical, radical, Christian movement focused on creating ways of\n        understanding Womanist, Feminist, Mujerista, and Asian Feminist theologies, and opening\n        spaces for dialogue with the church, diverse religious communities, and the world.\n        Eighty-two audio files comprise an oral history project by Sherry E. Jordon with 72\n        participants in the Re-Imagining conferences, including the first gathering in 1993,\n        Re-Imagining: A Global Theological Conference By Women: For Men and Women. Additionally, 127\n        mp3 files and 79 audiocassettes comprising Re-Imagining conference sessions and rituals from\n        gatherings in 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, and 2000, as well as papers documenting Jordon's\n        work with Re-Imagining. Interviewees and speakers include Martha O. Adams, Jann\n        Aldredge-Clanton, Gail Allan, Elizabeth Andrew, Diana Butler Bass, Mary Farrell Bednarowski,\n        Elizabeth Bettenhausen, Nadean Bishop, Kathy Black, Donna Blackstock, Steven Blons, Robert\n        Brinkley, Rita Nakashima Brock, John M. Buchanan, Nancy Chinn, Faye Christensen, Hyun Kyung\n        Chung, Susan Cole, J. Ann Craig, Susan Halcomb Craig, Kathy Deacon-Weber, Sister Holy Spirit\n        DeSouza, Heather Murray Elkins, Sara M. Evans, Marylee Fithian, Mary Gates, Marchelle\n        Hallman, Susan Hames, Robin Henry, Maren Hinderlie, José Hobday, Mary E. Hunt, Pamela Carter\n        Joern, Sally Howell Johnson, Katie Johnson, Barbara Anne Keely, Betty Kersting, Judith Allen\n        Kim, Annie Wu King, Rebecca Lynn Kiser, Mary Kuhns, Pui-lan Kwok, Barbara Lund, Barbara K.\n        Lundblad, Mary Ann Weese Lundy, Katherine Austin Mahle, Eily Marlow, Joan M. Martin, Mary\n        Kaye Medinger, Joyce Ann Mercer, Virginia R. Mollenkott, Melanie S. Morrison, Susan\n        Morrison, Mary Clark Moschella, Vivian Jenkins Nelsen, Randy Nelson, Christie Neuger, John\n        Niles, Manley Olson, Ofelia Ortega, Doris Pagelkopf, Rebecca Todd Peters, Virginia Pharr,\n        Joy Mincey Powell, Mary Preus, Anne Primavesi, Bernice Johnson Reagon, Jo Ringgenberg, Mary\n        Kay Sauter, Jeanyne B. Slettom, Jerie Smith, Joyce D. Sohl, Hilda Spann, Allison Stokes,\n        John Strausz-Clement, Judith Strausz-Clement, Sue Swanson, Hal Taussig, Margaret Thomas,\n        Rebecca Tollefson, Carmen Valenzuela, Johanna W.H. Van Wijk-Bos, Emily Wigger, Delores S.\n        Williams, Eugenia Williams, Lois Wilson, and Miriam Therese Winter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f7f6d2f5ebd091a28e15eeda3b5ef959\"\u003eRe-Imagining is an ecumenical, radical,\n        Christian movement focused on creating ways of understanding Womanist, Feminist, Mujerista,\n        and Asian Feminist theologies, and opening spaces for dialogue with the church, diverse\n        religious communities, and the world. Eighty-two audio files comprise an oral history\n        project by Sherry E. Jordon with 73 participants in the Re-Imagining conferences, including\n        the first gathering in 1993, Re-Imagining: A Global Theological Conference By Women: For Men\n        and Women. Additionally, 127 mp3 files and 79 audiocassettes comprising Re-Imagining\n        conference sessions and rituals from gatherings in 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, and 2000,\n        as well as three linear feet of papers documenting Jordon's work with\n        Re-Imagining.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Re-Imagining is an ecumenical, radical,\n        Christian movement focused on creating ways of understanding Womanist, Feminist, Mujerista,\n        and Asian Feminist theologies, and opening spaces for dialogue with the church, diverse\n        religious communities, and the world. Eighty-two audio files comprise an oral history\n        project by Sherry E. Jordon with 73 participants in the Re-Imagining conferences, including\n        the first gathering in 1993, Re-Imagining: A Global Theological Conference By Women: For Men\n        and Women. Additionally, 127 mp3 files and 79 audiocassettes comprising Re-Imagining\n        conference sessions and rituals from gatherings in 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, and 2000,\n        as well as three linear feet of papers documenting Jordon's work with\n        Re-Imagining."],"names_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Andrew, Elizabeth, 1969-","Bass, Diana Butler, 1959-","Bednarowski, Mary Farrell","Bettenhausen, Elizabeth","Bishop, Nadean","Black, Kathy, 1956-","Blackstock, Donna, 1942-","Blons, Steven","Brinkley, Robert","Brock, Rita Nakashima","Buchanan, John M., 1938-","Chinn, Nancy, 1940-","Christensen, Faye, 1944-","Chung, Hyun Kyung","Cole, Susan, 1945-","Craig, J. Ann","Craig, Susan Halcomb, 1941-","Deacon-Weber, Kathy, 1954-","DeSouza, Sister Holy Spirit","Elkins, Heather Murray","Evans, Sara M. (Sara Margaret), 1943-","Fithian, Marylee, 1936-","Gates, Mary, 1934-","Hallman, Marchelle","Hames, Susan, 1944-","Henry, Robin, 1952-","Hinderlie, Maren","Hobday, José","Hunt, Mary E., 1951-","Joern, Pamela Carter, 1948-","Johnson, Katie","Johnson, Sally Howell","Jordon, Sherry E. (Sherry Elaine)","Keely, Barbara Anne, 1952-","Kersting, Betty, 1936-","Kim, Judith Allen, 1946-","King, Annie Wu, 1933-","Kiser, Rebecca Lynn, 1954-","Kuhns, Mary, 1945-","Kwok, Pui-lan","Lund, Barbara, 1964-","Lundblad, Barbara K., 1944-","Lundy, Mary Ann Weese, 1933-","Mahle, Katherine Austin, 1945-","Marlow, Eily, 1975-","Martin, Joan M. (Joan Marie)","Medinger, Mary Kaye, 1946-","Mercer, Joyce Ann, 1957-","Mollenkott, Virginia R.","Morrison, Susan, 1943-","Moschella, Mary Clark","Nelsen, Vivian Jenkins","Nelson, Randy, 1941-","Niles, John, 1945-","Olson, Manley, 1936-","Pagelkopf, Doris, 1938-","Peters, Rebecca Todd","Pharr, Virginia","Powell, Joy Mincey","Preus, Mary","Primavesi, Anne, 1934-","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Ringgenberg, Jo","Sauter, Mary Kay","Slettom, Jeanyne B.","Smith, Jerie","Sohl, Joyce D.","Stokes, Allison, 1942-","Strausz-Clement, John","Strausz-Clement, Judith","Swanson, Sue","Taussig, Hal","Thomas, Margaret","Tollefson, Rebecca","Valenzuela, Carmen","Van Wijk-Bos, Johanna W. H., 1940-","Wigger, Emily","Williams, Delores S.","Williams, Eugenia","Winter, Miriam Therese","Spann, Hilda","Ortega, Ofelia","Morrison, Melanie, 1949-","Adams, Martha O.","Aldredge-Clanton, Jann, 1946-","Allan, Gail, 1954-","Neuger, Christine Cozad, 1952-","Wilson, Lois"],"corpname_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Andrew, Elizabeth, 1969-","Bass, Diana Butler, 1959-","Bednarowski, Mary Farrell","Bettenhausen, Elizabeth","Bishop, Nadean","Black, Kathy, 1956-","Blackstock, Donna, 1942-","Blons, Steven","Brinkley, Robert","Brock, Rita Nakashima","Buchanan, John M., 1938-","Chinn, Nancy, 1940-","Christensen, Faye, 1944-","Chung, Hyun Kyung","Cole, Susan, 1945-","Craig, J. Ann","Craig, Susan Halcomb, 1941-","Deacon-Weber, Kathy, 1954-","DeSouza, Sister Holy Spirit","Elkins, Heather Murray","Evans, Sara M. (Sara Margaret), 1943-","Fithian, Marylee, 1936-","Gates, Mary, 1934-","Hallman, Marchelle","Hames, Susan, 1944-","Henry, Robin, 1952-","Hinderlie, Maren","Hobday, José","Hunt, Mary E., 1951-","Joern, Pamela Carter, 1948-","Johnson, Katie","Johnson, Sally Howell","Jordon, Sherry E. (Sherry Elaine)","Keely, Barbara Anne, 1952-","Kersting, Betty, 1936-","Kim, Judith Allen, 1946-","King, Annie Wu, 1933-","Kiser, Rebecca Lynn, 1954-","Kuhns, Mary, 1945-","Kwok, Pui-lan","Lund, Barbara, 1964-","Lundblad, Barbara K., 1944-","Lundy, Mary Ann Weese, 1933-","Mahle, Katherine Austin, 1945-","Marlow, Eily, 1975-","Martin, Joan M. (Joan Marie)","Medinger, Mary Kaye, 1946-","Mercer, Joyce Ann, 1957-","Mollenkott, Virginia R.","Morrison, Susan, 1943-","Moschella, Mary Clark","Nelsen, Vivian Jenkins","Nelson, Randy, 1941-","Niles, John, 1945-","Olson, Manley, 1936-","Pagelkopf, Doris, 1938-","Peters, Rebecca Todd","Pharr, Virginia","Powell, Joy Mincey","Preus, Mary","Primavesi, Anne, 1934-","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Ringgenberg, Jo","Sauter, Mary Kay","Slettom, Jeanyne B.","Smith, Jerie","Sohl, Joyce D.","Stokes, Allison, 1942-","Strausz-Clement, John","Strausz-Clement, Judith","Swanson, Sue","Taussig, Hal","Thomas, Margaret","Tollefson, Rebecca","Valenzuela, Carmen","Van Wijk-Bos, Johanna W. H., 1940-","Wigger, Emily","Williams, Delores S.","Williams, Eugenia","Winter, Miriam Therese","Spann, Hilda","Ortega, Ofelia","Morrison, Melanie, 1949-","Adams, Martha O.","Aldredge-Clanton, Jann, 1946-","Allan, Gail, 1954-","Neuger, Christine Cozad, 1952-","Wilson, Lois"],"persname_ssim":["Andrew, Elizabeth, 1969-","Bass, Diana Butler, 1959-","Bednarowski, Mary Farrell","Bettenhausen, Elizabeth","Bishop, Nadean","Black, Kathy, 1956-","Blackstock, Donna, 1942-","Blons, Steven","Brinkley, Robert","Brock, Rita Nakashima","Buchanan, John M., 1938-","Chinn, Nancy, 1940-","Christensen, Faye, 1944-","Chung, Hyun Kyung","Cole, Susan, 1945-","Craig, J. Ann","Craig, Susan Halcomb, 1941-","Deacon-Weber, Kathy, 1954-","DeSouza, Sister Holy Spirit","Elkins, Heather Murray","Evans, Sara M. (Sara Margaret), 1943-","Fithian, Marylee, 1936-","Gates, Mary, 1934-","Hallman, Marchelle","Hames, Susan, 1944-","Henry, Robin, 1952-","Hinderlie, Maren","Hobday, José","Hunt, Mary E., 1951-","Joern, Pamela Carter, 1948-","Johnson, Katie","Johnson, Sally Howell","Jordon, Sherry E. (Sherry Elaine)","Keely, Barbara Anne, 1952-","Kersting, Betty, 1936-","Kim, Judith Allen, 1946-","King, Annie Wu, 1933-","Kiser, Rebecca Lynn, 1954-","Kuhns, Mary, 1945-","Kwok, Pui-lan","Lund, Barbara, 1964-","Lundblad, Barbara K., 1944-","Lundy, Mary Ann Weese, 1933-","Mahle, Katherine Austin, 1945-","Marlow, Eily, 1975-","Martin, Joan M. (Joan Marie)","Medinger, Mary Kaye, 1946-","Mercer, Joyce Ann, 1957-","Mollenkott, Virginia R.","Morrison, Susan, 1943-","Moschella, Mary Clark","Nelsen, Vivian Jenkins","Nelson, Randy, 1941-","Niles, John, 1945-","Olson, Manley, 1936-","Pagelkopf, Doris, 1938-","Peters, Rebecca Todd","Pharr, Virginia","Powell, Joy Mincey","Preus, Mary","Primavesi, Anne, 1934-","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Ringgenberg, Jo","Sauter, Mary Kay","Slettom, Jeanyne B.","Smith, Jerie","Sohl, Joyce D.","Stokes, Allison, 1942-","Strausz-Clement, John","Strausz-Clement, Judith","Swanson, Sue","Taussig, Hal","Thomas, Margaret","Tollefson, Rebecca","Valenzuela, Carmen","Van Wijk-Bos, Johanna W. H., 1940-","Wigger, Emily","Williams, Delores S.","Williams, Eugenia","Winter, Miriam Therese","Spann, Hilda","Ortega, Ofelia","Morrison, Melanie, 1949-","Adams, Martha O.","Aldredge-Clanton, Jann, 1946-","Allan, Gail, 1954-","Neuger, Christine Cozad, 1952-","Wilson, Lois"],"language_ssim":["English","English","Materials in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":345,"online_item_count_is":65,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"reimagining","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:40.698Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/reimagining_aspace_7414bbdda0b70fc04d585ed25594483f"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","value":"KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","hits":252},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=KZSU+Project+South+interviews%2C+1965-1976"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","value":"Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","hits":152},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Benjamin+and+Julia+Stockton+Rush+papers%2C+bulk+1766-1845+and+undated"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","value":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","hits":105},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rosenberg+Family+Correspondence%2C+1938-2010%2C+bulk+1938-1946"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, 1887-1962","value":"Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, 1887-1962","hits":95},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mary+McCornack+Thompson+Diaries%2C+1887-1962"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)","value":"Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)","hits":73},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+H.+Stephens+papers%2C+1823-1954+%28bulk+1823-1883%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016","value":"Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016","hits":67},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Re-Imagining+Collection%2C+1993-2016"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","value":"Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Peter+Sparling+papers%2C+1961-2013%2C+bulk+1970-2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","value":"David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=David+V.+Tinder+Collection+of+Michigan+Photography%2C+County+File%2C+Wayne+County+1865-1985"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","value":"Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ruth+Ellis+papers%2C+1910-2000%2C+bulk+1997-2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992","value":"Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alpha+Omega+Alpha+Archives%2C+1894-1992"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Stanford University student life photograph album, circa 1900-1906","value":"Stanford University student life photograph album, circa 1900-1906","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Stanford+University+student+life+photograph+album%2C+circa+1900-1906"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","value":"Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","hits":119},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Rush%2C+Benjamin%2C%0A++++++++++++++++1746-1813"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","value":"Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Pickering%2C%0A++++++++++++++++Timothy%2C%C2%A01745-1829"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","value":"Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dickinson%2C%0A++++++++++++++++John%2C%C2%A01732-1808"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","value":"Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Jefferson%2C+Thomas%2C%0A++++++++++++++++1743-1826"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","value":"Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Pascalis+Ouviere%2C%0A++++++++++++++++Felix%2C%C2%A01762-1833"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rush, Julia\n              Stockton","value":"Rush, Julia\n              Stockton","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Rush%2C+Julia%0A++++++++++++++Stockton"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","value":"Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Abigail%2C%0A++++++++++++++++1744-1818"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","value":"Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John%0A++++++++++++++++Quincy%2C%C2%A01767-1848"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alpha Omega Alpha","value":"Alpha Omega Alpha","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alpha+Omega+Alpha"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Becker, Mary Kay.","value":"Becker, Mary Kay.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Becker%2C+Mary+Kay."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dalrymple, Mark David","value":"Dalrymple, Mark David","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dalrymple%2C+Mark+David"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1784","value":"1784","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1784"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1786","value":"1786","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1786"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1795","value":"1795","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1795"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1823","value":"1823","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1823"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1824","value":"1824","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1824"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1840","value":"1840","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1840"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1841","value":"1841","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1841"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1842","value":"1842","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1842"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1843","value":"1843","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1843"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1844","value":"1844","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1844"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1845","value":"1845","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1845"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1785","value":"1785","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1785"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1787","value":"1787","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1787"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1788","value":"1788","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1788"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1789","value":"1789","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1790","value":"1790","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1790"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1791","value":"1791","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1791"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1792","value":"1792","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1792"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1793","value":"1793","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1793"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1794","value":"1794","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1794"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1812","value":"1812","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1812"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1825","value":"1825","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1825"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1826","value":"1826","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1826"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1827","value":"1827","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1827"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1828","value":"1828","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1828"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1836","value":"1836","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1836"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1837","value":"1837","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1837"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1838","value":"1838","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1838"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1839","value":"1839","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1839"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2010","value":"2010","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2010"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1775","value":"1775","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1775"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1777","value":"1777","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1777"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1778","value":"1778","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1778"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1779","value":"1779","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1779"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1780","value":"1780","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1780"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1781","value":"1781","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1781"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1782","value":"1782","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1782"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1783","value":"1783","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1783"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1796","value":"1796","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1796"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1797","value":"1797","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1797"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1799","value":"1799","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1799"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1800","value":"1800","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1800"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1801","value":"1801","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1801"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1802","value":"1802","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1802"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1803","value":"1803","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1803"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1804","value":"1804","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1804"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1805","value":"1805","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1805"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1806","value":"1806","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1806"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1807","value":"1807","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1807"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1808","value":"1808","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1808"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1809","value":"1809","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1809"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1810","value":"1810","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1810"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1811","value":"1811","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1811"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1813","value":"1813","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1813"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1814","value":"1814","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1814"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1815","value":"1815","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1815"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1816","value":"1816","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1816"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1817","value":"1817","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1817"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1818","value":"1818","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1818"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1819","value":"1819","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1819"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1820","value":"1820","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1820"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1821","value":"1821","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1821"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1822","value":"1822","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1822"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1860","value":"1860","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1860"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1861","value":"1861","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1861"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1862","value":"1862","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1863","value":"1863","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1864","value":"1864","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1865","value":"1865","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1866","value":"1866","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1866"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1867","value":"1867","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1868","value":"1868","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1868"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1869","value":"1869","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1869"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1870","value":"1870","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1871","value":"1871","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1871"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1872","value":"1872","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1872"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1873","value":"1873","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1873"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1874","value":"1874","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1875","value":"1875","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1876","value":"1876","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1876"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1877","value":"1877","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1878","value":"1878","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1878"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1879","value":"1879","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1879"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1880","value":"1880","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1880"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1902","value":"1902","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1903","value":"1903","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1903"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1904","value":"1904","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1905","value":"1905","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1906","value":"1906","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1911","value":"1911","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1912","value":"1912","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1912"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":589},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":147},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item-part","value":"Item-part","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item-part"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item-main","value":"Item-main","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item-main"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Rush, Julia Stockton","value":"Rush, Julia Stockton","hits":85},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Rush%2C+Julia+Stockton"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rush family","value":"Rush family","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Rush+family"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","value":"Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Rush%2C+Benjamin%2C+1746-1813"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Shippen, William, 1712-1801","value":"Shippen, William, 1712-1801","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Shippen%2C+William%2C+1712-1801"}},{"attributes":{"label":"David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","value":"David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=David+M.+Rubenstein+Rare+Book+%26+Manuscript+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dickinson College","value":"Dickinson College","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Dickinson+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","value":"University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Pennsylvania+--+Faculty"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bostock, John, 1740-1774","value":"Bostock, John, 1740-1774","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bostock%2C+John%2C+1740-1774"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bostock, John, 1773-1846","value":"Bostock, John, 1773-1846","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bostock%2C+John%2C+1773-1846"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of Philadelphia. Medical School","value":"College of Philadelphia. Medical School","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=College+of+Philadelphia.+Medical+School"}},{"attributes":{"label":"St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","value":"St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=St.+Thomas%27+Church+%28Philadelphia%2C+Pa.%29+--+History"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library","value":"David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library","hits":387},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=David+M.+Rubenstein+Rare+Book+and+Manuscript+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives","value":"Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives","hits":254},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Stanford+University+Libraries.+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center","value":"University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center","hits":105},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+Special+Collections+Research+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library","value":"University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+Bentley+Historical+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library","value":"University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+William+L.+Clements+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division","value":"National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=National+Library+of+Medicine.+History+of+Medicine+Division"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n              care","value":"United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n              care","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Revolution%2C+1775-1783+--+Medical%0A++++++++++++++care"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","value":"United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Revolution%2C+1775-1783"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- Politics and government -- 1801-1809","value":"United States -- Politics and government -- 1801-1809","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+Politics+and+government+--+1801-1809"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- Economic conditions -- 18th century","value":"United States -- Economic conditions -- 18th century","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+Economic+conditions+--+18th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- Foreign relations -- France","value":"United States -- Foreign relations -- France","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+Foreign+relations+--+France"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Church history","value":"Africa -- Church history","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Church+history"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Description and travel","value":"Africa -- Description and travel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Description+and+travel"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Ethnic relations","value":"Africa -- Ethnic relations","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Ethnic+relations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Race relations","value":"Africa -- Race relations","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Race+relations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Religious life and customs","value":"Africa -- Religious life and customs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Religious+life+and+customs"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa, Southern -- Languages","value":"Africa, Southern -- Languages","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa%2C+Southern+--+Languages"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","value":"Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","hits":65},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Yellow+Fever+--+Pennsylvania+--+Philadelphia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Yellow Fever -- Epidemiology -- Pennsylvania","value":"Yellow Fever -- Epidemiology -- Pennsylvania","hits":64},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Yellow+Fever+--+Epidemiology+--+Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Yellow fever -- 18th century","value":"Yellow fever -- 18th century","hits":64},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Yellow+fever+--+18th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Yellow fever -- Treatment","value":"Yellow fever -- Treatment","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Yellow+fever+--+Treatment"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Yellow Fever -- therapy","value":"Yellow Fever -- therapy","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Yellow+Fever+--+therapy"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Medicine, Military -- United States -- History -- 18th\n              century","value":"Medicine, Military -- United States -- History -- 18th\n              century","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine%2C+Military+--+United+States+--+History+--+18th%0A++++++++++++++century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bloodletting","value":"Bloodletting","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Bloodletting"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Diaries","value":"Diaries","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions","value":"Medicine -- Formulae, receipts, prescriptions","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Medicine+--+Formulae%2C+receipts%2C+prescriptions"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n              century","value":"Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n              century","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mental+illness+--+Treatment+--+United+States+--+History+--+19th%0A++++++++++++++century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mentally ill -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n              century","value":"Mentally ill -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n              century","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mentally+ill+--+Treatment+--+United+States+--+History+--+19th%0A++++++++++++++century"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":799},"links":{"remove":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=64\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}