{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12","prev":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=11","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=13","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=13"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":12,"next_page":13,"prev_page":11,"total_pages":13,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":110,"total_count":130,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00076","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Todd, David,  1982 December\n                                    6","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00076#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInterview with David Todd, club disc jockey; recorded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00076#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00076","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00076","VAB9025-00076"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00076","title_filing_ssi":"Todd, David,  1982 December\n                                    6","title_ssm":["Todd, David,  1982 December\n                                    6"],"title_tesim":["Todd, David,  1982 December\n                                    6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Todd, David,  1982 December\n                                    6"],"text":["Todd, David,  1982 December\n                                    6","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 51A--INT\n                                51B","cass 1324--cass 1325","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 172--CDREF 174","Pagination for interview transcript skips page 15.","Interview with David Todd, club disc jockey; recorded in\n                                Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 51A--INT\n                                51B","cass 1324--cass 1325"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["2 audiocassettes (115 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["2 audiocassettes (115 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1\n                                    transcript (40 typed leaves)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":79,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 172--CDREF 174\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 172--CDREF 174"],"note_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePagination for interview transcript skips page 15.\u003c/p\u003e"],"note_tesim":["Pagination for interview transcript skips page 15."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with David Todd, club disc jockey; recorded in\n                                Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with David Todd, club disc jockey; recorded in\n                                Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#76","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00076"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00077","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Toussaint, Allen,  1985 May\n                                    14","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00077#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInterview with Allen Toussaint, producer, songwriter, and pianist; recorded in New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00077#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00077","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00077","VAB9025-00077"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00077","title_filing_ssi":"Toussaint, Allen,  1985 May\n                                    14","title_ssm":["Toussaint, Allen,  1985 May\n                                    14"],"title_tesim":["Toussaint, Allen,  1985 May\n                                    14"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Toussaint, Allen,  1985 May\n                                    14"],"text":["Toussaint, Allen,  1985 May\n                                    14","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 52","cass 1326","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 175","Interview with Allen Toussaint, producer, songwriter, and pianist;\n                                recorded in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Supplementary materials consist of photocopy of news article and a\n                                press kit from Sea-Saint Recording Studio with Toussaint's biography\n                                and portfolio."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 52","cass 1326"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["1 audiocassette (62 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 audiocassette (62 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1\n                                    transcript (32 typed leaves) and supplementary\n                                    materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":80,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 175\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 175"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Allen Toussaint, producer, songwriter, and pianist;\n                                recorded in New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSupplementary materials consist of photocopy of news article and a\n                                press kit from Sea-Saint Recording Studio with Toussaint's biography\n                                and portfolio.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Allen Toussaint, producer, songwriter, and pianist;\n                                recorded in New Orleans, Louisiana.","Supplementary materials consist of photocopy of news article and a\n                                press kit from Sea-Saint Recording Studio with Toussaint's biography\n                                and portfolio."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#77","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00077"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00078","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Troutman, Larry,  1984 July\n                                    12","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00078#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInterview with Larry Troutman, member of Zapp and president of Larry Troutman Enterprises; recorded in Dayton, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00078#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00078","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00078","VAB9025-00078"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00078","title_filing_ssi":"Troutman, Larry,  1984 July\n                                    12","title_ssm":["Troutman, Larry,  1984 July\n                                    12"],"title_tesim":["Troutman, Larry,  1984 July\n                                    12"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Troutman, Larry,  1984 July\n                                    12"],"text":["Troutman, Larry,  1984 July\n                                    12","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 79","cass 1359","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 212--CDREF 213","Interview with Larry Troutman, member of Zapp and president of Larry\n                                Troutman Enterprises; recorded in Dayton, Ohio."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 79","cass 1359"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["1 audiocassette (81 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 audiocassette (81 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1\n                                    transcript (33 typed leaves)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":81,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 212--CDREF 213\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 212--CDREF 213"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Larry Troutman, member of Zapp and president of Larry\n                                Troutman Enterprises; recorded in Dayton, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Larry Troutman, member of Zapp and president of Larry\n                                Troutman Enterprises; recorded in Dayton, Ohio."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#78","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00078"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00079","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Vickers, Carle,  1983 April\n                                    6","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00079#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInterview with Carle Wayne Vickers, trumpet arranger for LTD; recorded in Los Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00079#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00079","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00079","VAB9025-00079"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00079","title_filing_ssi":"Vickers, Carle,  1983 April\n                                    6","title_ssm":["Vickers, Carle,  1983 April\n                                    6"],"title_tesim":["Vickers, Carle,  1983 April\n                                    6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vickers, Carle,  1983 April\n                                    6"],"text":["Vickers, Carle,  1983 April\n                                    6","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 53","cass 1327","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 176","Pagination for interview transcript includes page 22 twice.","Interview with Carle Wayne Vickers, trumpet arranger for LTD;\n                                recorded in Los Angeles, California."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 53","cass 1327"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["1 audiocassette (54 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 audiocassette (54 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1\n                                    transcript (23 typed leaves)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":82,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 176\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 176"],"note_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePagination for interview transcript includes page 22 twice.\u003c/p\u003e"],"note_tesim":["Pagination for interview transcript includes page 22 twice."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Carle Wayne Vickers, trumpet arranger for LTD;\n                                recorded in Los Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Carle Wayne Vickers, trumpet arranger for LTD;\n                                recorded in Los Angeles, California."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#79","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00079"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00080","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Wallace, Melvin,  1982 December\n                                    14","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00080#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInterview with Melvin Wallace, record buyer for Gola Electronic, Inc.; recorded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00080#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00080","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00080","VAB9025-00080"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00080","title_filing_ssi":"Wallace, Melvin,  1982 December\n                                    14","title_ssm":["Wallace, Melvin,  1982 December\n                                    14"],"title_tesim":["Wallace, Melvin,  1982 December\n                                    14"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wallace, Melvin,  1982 December\n                                    14"],"text":["Wallace, Melvin,  1982 December\n                                    14","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 78","cass 1358","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 211","Interview with Melvin Wallace, record buyer for Gola Electronic,\n                                Inc.; recorded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 78","cass 1358"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["1 audiocassette (57 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 audiocassette (57 minutes)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":83,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 211\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 211"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Melvin Wallace, record buyer for Gola Electronic,\n                                Inc.; recorded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Melvin Wallace, record buyer for Gola Electronic,\n                                Inc.; recorded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#80","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00080"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00081","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Ware, George,  1982 December\n                                    6","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00081#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInterview with George Ware, executive director of the Black Music Association (BMA); recorded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00081#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00081","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00081","VAB9025-00081"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00081","title_filing_ssi":"Ware, George,  1982 December\n                                    6","title_ssm":["Ware, George,  1982 December\n                                    6"],"title_tesim":["Ware, George,  1982 December\n                                    6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ware, George,  1982 December\n                                    6"],"text":["Ware, George,  1982 December\n                                    6","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 64A--INT\n                                64B","cass 1343--cass 1344","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 200--CDREF 202","Interview with George Ware, executive director of the Black Music\n                                Association (BMA); recorded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 64A--INT\n                                64B","cass 1343--cass 1344"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["2 audiocassettes (128 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["2 audiocassettes (128 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1\n                                    transcript (56 typed leaves)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":84,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 200--CDREF 202\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 200--CDREF 202"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with George Ware, executive director of the Black Music\n                                Association (BMA); recorded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with George Ware, executive director of the Black Music\n                                Association (BMA); recorded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#81","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00081"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00082","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Waters, Julia, and Oren, Luther, and Maxine Waters,  1983 March 6","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00082#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInterview with Julia Waters (and Oren, Luther, and Maxine Waters), member of the Waters family background singers; recorded in Los Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00082#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00082","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00082","VAB9025-00082"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00082","title_filing_ssi":"Waters, Julia, and Oren, Luther, and Maxine Waters,  1983 March 6","title_ssm":["Waters, Julia, and Oren, Luther, and Maxine Waters,  1983 March 6"],"title_tesim":["Waters, Julia, and Oren, Luther, and Maxine Waters,  1983 March 6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Waters, Julia, and Oren, Luther, and Maxine Waters,  1983 March 6"],"text":["Waters, Julia, and Oren, Luther, and Maxine Waters,  1983 March 6","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 67","cass 1347","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 205--CDREF 206","Interview with Julia Waters (and Oren, Luther, and Maxine Waters),\n                                member of the Waters family background singers; recorded in Los\n                                Angeles, California.","Supplementary materials consist of Waters' recording credits and\n                                biography."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 67","cass 1347"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["1 audiocassette (92 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 audiocassette (92 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1\n                                    transcript (23 typed leaves) and supplementary\n                                    materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":85,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 205--CDREF 206\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 205--CDREF 206"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Julia Waters (and Oren, Luther, and Maxine Waters),\n                                member of the Waters family background singers; recorded in Los\n                                Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSupplementary materials consist of Waters' recording credits and\n                                biography.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Julia Waters (and Oren, Luther, and Maxine Waters),\n                                member of the Waters family background singers; recorded in Los\n                                Angeles, California.","Supplementary materials consist of Waters' recording credits and\n                                biography."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#82","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00082"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00083","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Westbrooks, Logan,  1983\n                                    February 26","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00083#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInterview with Logan Westbrooks, record executive for CBS Records; recorded in Los Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00083#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00083","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00083","VAB9025-00083"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00083","title_filing_ssi":"Westbrooks, Logan,  1983\n                                    February 26","title_ssm":["Westbrooks, Logan,  1983\n                                    February 26"],"title_tesim":["Westbrooks, Logan,  1983\n                                    February 26"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westbrooks, Logan,  1983\n                                    February 26"],"text":["Westbrooks, Logan,  1983\n                                    February 26","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 54A--INT\n                                54B","cass 1328--cass 1329","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 177--CDREF 179","Interview with Logan Westbrooks, record executive for CBS Records;\n                                recorded in Los Angeles, California.","Supplementary materials consist of publicity brochure, and news\n                                clipping."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 54A--INT\n                                54B","cass 1328--cass 1329"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["2 audiocassettes (124 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["2 audiocassettes (124 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1\n                                    transcript (44 typed leaves), 4 8x10 in. b\u0026w photographs,\n                                    and supplementary materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":86,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 177--CDREF 179\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 177--CDREF 179"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Logan Westbrooks, record executive for CBS Records;\n                                recorded in Los Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSupplementary materials consist of publicity brochure, and news\n                                clipping.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Logan Westbrooks, record executive for CBS Records;\n                                recorded in Los Angeles, California.","Supplementary materials consist of publicity brochure, and news\n                                clipping."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#83","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00083"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00084","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Westbrooks, Logan [lecture],  1983 April 19","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00084#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLecture by Logan Westbrooks, record executive, on the topic of the music industry; recorded by Portia K. Maultsby at California State University, Los Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00084#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00084","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00084","VAB9025-00084"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00084","title_filing_ssi":"Westbrooks, Logan [lecture],  1983 April 19","title_ssm":["Westbrooks, Logan [lecture],  1983 April 19"],"title_tesim":["Westbrooks, Logan [lecture],  1983 April 19"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westbrooks, Logan [lecture],  1983 April 19"],"text":["Westbrooks, Logan [lecture],  1983 April 19","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 87","cass 1368","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 227","Lecture by Logan Westbrooks, record executive, on the topic of the\n                                music industry; recorded by Portia K. Maultsby at California State\n                                University, Los Angeles, California.","Supplementary materials consist of course materials for Westbrooks'\n                                PAS 490 course, \"Blacks and the Business of Music,\" taught at UCLA,\n                                as well as a course proposal for PAS 469, \"The Black Music\n                                Industry.\""],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 87","cass 1368"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["1 audiocassette (61 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 audiocassette (61 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" +\n                                    supplementary materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":87,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 227\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 227"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLecture by Logan Westbrooks, record executive, on the topic of the\n                                music industry; recorded by Portia K. Maultsby at California State\n                                University, Los Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSupplementary materials consist of course materials for Westbrooks'\n                                PAS 490 course, \"Blacks and the Business of Music,\" taught at UCLA,\n                                as well as a course proposal for PAS 469, \"The Black Music\n                                Industry.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lecture by Logan Westbrooks, record executive, on the topic of the\n                                music industry; recorded by Portia K. Maultsby at California State\n                                University, Los Angeles, California.","Supplementary materials consist of course materials for Westbrooks'\n                                PAS 490 course, \"Blacks and the Business of Music,\" taught at UCLA,\n                                as well as a course proposal for PAS 469, \"The Black Music\n                                Industry.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#84","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00084"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00085","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"White, Granville,  1989 July\n                                    9","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00085#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInterview with Granville White, record executive for CBS Records; recorded in Chicago, Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00085#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00085","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00085","VAB9025-00085"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00085","title_filing_ssi":"White, Granville,  1989 July\n                                    9","title_ssm":["White, Granville,  1989 July\n                                    9"],"title_tesim":["White, Granville,  1989 July\n                                    9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["White, Granville,  1989 July\n                                    9"],"text":["White, Granville,  1989 July\n                                    9","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 83","cass 1363","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 218--CDREF 219","Interview with Granville White, record executive for CBS Records;\n                                recorded in Chicago, Illinois."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 83","cass 1363"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["1 audiocassette (92 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 audiocassette (92 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1\n                                    transcript (27 typed leaves)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":88,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 218--CDREF 219\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 218--CDREF 219"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Granville White, record executive for CBS Records;\n                                recorded in Chicago, Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Granville White, record executive for CBS Records;\n                                recorded in Chicago, Illinois."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#85","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00085"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","value":"Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","hits":130},"links":{"remove":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Gross, Laura","value":"Gross, Laura","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gross%2C+Laura\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Unidentified","value":"Unidentified","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Unidentified\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Betty, Michael","value":"Betty, Michael","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Betty%2C+Michael\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fox, Jon","value":"Fox, Jon","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Fox%2C+Jon\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hinton, Milt","value":"Hinton, Milt","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Hinton%2C+Milt\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mason, Barbara","value":"Mason, Barbara","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mason%2C+Barbara\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Maultsby, Portia K.  B.R.E.","value":"Maultsby, Portia K.  B.R.E.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Maultsby%2C+Portia+K.++B.R.E.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Maultsby, Portia K. Stephens, Robert","value":"Maultsby, Portia K. Stephens, Robert","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Maultsby%2C+Portia+K.+Stephens%2C+Robert\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Event","value":"Event","hits":130},"links":{"remove":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","value":"Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","hits":130},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Indiana+University%2C+Archives+of+African+American+Music+and+Culture+%28AAAMC%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Portia+K.+Maultsby%0A++++++++++++++++Collection%2C+1981-1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026page=12\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}