{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026page=1","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026page=3","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":27,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_38a63ef8e19f16d54cea21d91b026164","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Jette Rosenberger to Alfred Rosenberger [sic], July 3, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_38a63ef8e19f16d54cea21d91b026164#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_38a63ef8e19f16d54cea21d91b026164","ref_ssm":["aspace_38a63ef8e19f16d54cea21d91b026164","aspace_38a63ef8e19f16d54cea21d91b026164"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_38a63ef8e19f16d54cea21d91b026164","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Jette Rosenberger to Alfred Rosenberger [sic]","title_ssm":["Letter from Jette Rosenberger to Alfred Rosenberger [sic]"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Jette Rosenberger to Alfred Rosenberger [sic]"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 3, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["July 3, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Jette Rosenberger to Alfred Rosenberger [sic], July 3, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Jette Rosenberger to Alfred Rosenberger [sic], July 3, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":80,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 July 03\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0079.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#79","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_38a63ef8e19f16d54cea21d91b026164"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_26ea0e98bd027f08d272187d6adf337a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Jules Gros to Alfred Rosenberg, April 22, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_26ea0e98bd027f08d272187d6adf337a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_26ea0e98bd027f08d272187d6adf337a","ref_ssm":["aspace_26ea0e98bd027f08d272187d6adf337a","aspace_26ea0e98bd027f08d272187d6adf337a"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_26ea0e98bd027f08d272187d6adf337a","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Jules Gros to Alfred Rosenberg","title_ssm":["Letter from Jules Gros to Alfred Rosenberg"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Jules Gros to Alfred Rosenberg"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 22, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["April 22, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Jules Gros to Alfred Rosenberg, April 22, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Jules Gros to Alfred Rosenberg, April 22, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":76,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 April 22\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0075.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#75","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_26ea0e98bd027f08d272187d6adf337a"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_e3a99dd81825ebb9ea5efed2e8e970b4","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Jules Gros to \"Herr Rosenberger\" (Alfred Rosenberg?), September 4, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_e3a99dd81825ebb9ea5efed2e8e970b4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e3a99dd81825ebb9ea5efed2e8e970b4","ref_ssm":["aspace_e3a99dd81825ebb9ea5efed2e8e970b4","aspace_e3a99dd81825ebb9ea5efed2e8e970b4"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_e3a99dd81825ebb9ea5efed2e8e970b4","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Jules Gros to \"Herr Rosenberger\" (Alfred Rosenberg?)","title_ssm":["Letter from Jules Gros to \"Herr Rosenberger\" (Alfred Rosenberg?)"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Jules Gros to \"Herr Rosenberger\" (Alfred Rosenberg?)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["September 4, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["September 4, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Jules Gros to \"Herr Rosenberger\" (Alfred Rosenberg?), September 4, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Jules Gros to \"Herr Rosenberger\" (Alfred Rosenberg?), September 4, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 16"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":85,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 September 04\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0084.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#84","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_e3a99dd81825ebb9ea5efed2e8e970b4"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_1e87fc26b87aec6be9ff31755e0517b0","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg, December 22, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_1e87fc26b87aec6be9ff31755e0517b0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1e87fc26b87aec6be9ff31755e0517b0","ref_ssm":["aspace_1e87fc26b87aec6be9ff31755e0517b0","aspace_1e87fc26b87aec6be9ff31755e0517b0"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_1e87fc26b87aec6be9ff31755e0517b0","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg","title_ssm":["Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["December 22, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["December 22, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg, December 22, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg, December 22, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 23"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":92,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 December 22\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0091.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 23"],"_nest_path_":"/components#91","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_1e87fc26b87aec6be9ff31755e0517b0"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_5fb9db67457aec1fa8e3b6718e14f0f9","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg [?], December 24, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_5fb9db67457aec1fa8e3b6718e14f0f9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5fb9db67457aec1fa8e3b6718e14f0f9","ref_ssm":["aspace_5fb9db67457aec1fa8e3b6718e14f0f9","aspace_5fb9db67457aec1fa8e3b6718e14f0f9"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_5fb9db67457aec1fa8e3b6718e14f0f9","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg [?]","title_ssm":["Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg [?]"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg [?]"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["December 24, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["December 24, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg [?], December 24, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Leopold Baer to Alfred Rosenberg [?], December 24, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 24"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":93,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 December 24\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0092.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 24"],"_nest_path_":"/components#92","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_5fb9db67457aec1fa8e3b6718e14f0f9"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_7fc5e5e352f4e78d676e7baffdb95b08","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Louis and Jette Rosenberger to Nathan Rosenberg and Metzger\n            siblings, April 30, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_7fc5e5e352f4e78d676e7baffdb95b08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7fc5e5e352f4e78d676e7baffdb95b08","ref_ssm":["aspace_7fc5e5e352f4e78d676e7baffdb95b08","aspace_7fc5e5e352f4e78d676e7baffdb95b08"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_7fc5e5e352f4e78d676e7baffdb95b08","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Louis and Jette Rosenberger to Nathan Rosenberg and Metzger\n            siblings","title_ssm":["Letter from Louis and Jette Rosenberger to Nathan Rosenberg and Metzger\n            siblings"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Louis and Jette Rosenberger to Nathan Rosenberg and Metzger\n            siblings"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 30, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["April 30, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Louis and Jette Rosenberger to Nathan Rosenberg and Metzger\n            siblings, April 30, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Louis and Jette Rosenberger to Nathan Rosenberg and Metzger\n            siblings, April 30, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":78,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 April 30 b\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0077.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#77","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_7fc5e5e352f4e78d676e7baffdb95b08"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_28a958e1792a8d55a812191a12d2cce6","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Louis Meinstein to Jules Gros, April 30, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_28a958e1792a8d55a812191a12d2cce6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_28a958e1792a8d55a812191a12d2cce6","ref_ssm":["aspace_28a958e1792a8d55a812191a12d2cce6","aspace_28a958e1792a8d55a812191a12d2cce6"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_28a958e1792a8d55a812191a12d2cce6","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Louis Meinstein to Jules Gros","title_ssm":["Letter from Louis Meinstein to Jules Gros"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Louis Meinstein to Jules Gros"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 30, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["April 30, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Louis Meinstein to Jules Gros, April 30, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Louis Meinstein to Jules Gros, April 30, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":77,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 April 30 a\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0076.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#76","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_28a958e1792a8d55a812191a12d2cce6"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_52fc82b9db0985a07b8d97346b7dc57f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Madame Glichenstein to Nathan Rosenberg, November 22, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_52fc82b9db0985a07b8d97346b7dc57f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52fc82b9db0985a07b8d97346b7dc57f","ref_ssm":["aspace_52fc82b9db0985a07b8d97346b7dc57f","aspace_52fc82b9db0985a07b8d97346b7dc57f"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_52fc82b9db0985a07b8d97346b7dc57f","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Madame Glichenstein to Nathan Rosenberg","title_ssm":["Letter from Madame Glichenstein to Nathan Rosenberg"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Madame Glichenstein to Nathan Rosenberg"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["November 22, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["November 22, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Madame Glichenstein to Nathan Rosenberg, November 22, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Madame Glichenstein to Nathan Rosenberg, November 22, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 22"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":91,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 November 22\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0090.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 22"],"_nest_path_":"/components#90","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_52fc82b9db0985a07b8d97346b7dc57f"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_3b590d94493072a20b9a5d2612c1d758","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Emmanuel Loeb to Alfred and Alise Rosenberg\n            and Frau Bloch, October 14, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_3b590d94493072a20b9a5d2612c1d758#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3b590d94493072a20b9a5d2612c1d758","ref_ssm":["aspace_3b590d94493072a20b9a5d2612c1d758","aspace_3b590d94493072a20b9a5d2612c1d758"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_3b590d94493072a20b9a5d2612c1d758","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Emmanuel Loeb to Alfred and Alise Rosenberg\n            and Frau Bloch","title_ssm":["Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Emmanuel Loeb to Alfred and Alise Rosenberg\n            and Frau Bloch"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Emmanuel Loeb to Alfred and Alise Rosenberg\n            and Frau Bloch"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 14, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["October 14, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Emmanuel Loeb to Alfred and Alise Rosenberg\n            and Frau Bloch, October 14, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Emmanuel Loeb to Alfred and Alise Rosenberg\n            and Frau Bloch, October 14, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 19"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":88,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 October 14\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0087.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 19"],"_nest_path_":"/components#87","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_3b590d94493072a20b9a5d2612c1d758"}},{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_0b3a9d8b4872ac2eeba0e4bc9e7bcc23","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Jules Gros, July 13, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_0b3a9d8b4872ac2eeba0e4bc9e7bcc23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0b3a9d8b4872ac2eeba0e4bc9e7bcc23","ref_ssm":["aspace_0b3a9d8b4872ac2eeba0e4bc9e7bcc23","aspace_0b3a9d8b4872ac2eeba0e4bc9e7bcc23"],"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_0b3a9d8b4872ac2eeba0e4bc9e7bcc23","title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Jules Gros","title_ssm":["Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Jules Gros"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Jules Gros"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 13, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["July 13, 1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Jules Gros, July 13, 1945"],"text":["Letter from Nathan Rosenberg and Jules Gros, July 13, 1945","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","Box 2","Folder 13"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-scl-rosenberg"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":82,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Letter: 1945 July 13\",\"href\":\"http://name.umdl.umich.edu/8461826.0081.001\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#81","_nest_parent_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-scl-rosenberg","title_filing_ssi":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"umich-scl-rosenberg","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010","1938-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1938-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["rosenberg"],"text":["rosenberg","Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","The collection is open for research.","These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.","This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.","Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).","The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. ","Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy","The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"unitid_tesim":["rosenberg"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Victor Rosenberg, 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 manuscript boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These letters were written by various members of the Rosenberg family, particularly parents\n        Johanna and Nathan; son Julius, b. 1900 (living in Breisach, Germany, and often writing with\n        his fiancee Emmy); son Eugen, b. 1901 (living in Palestine with his wife Lea and a young\n        son); son Alfred, b. 1911 (living in Brooklyn and later Pennsylvania with his wife, Alise,\n        and her parents). The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg and donated by\n        his son, Victor Rosenberg. In 1940 Julius, Emmy, Nathan, Johanna, and other extended family\n        members from Breisach were deported to a labor camp in Gurs, France. Johanna died while\n        interned there in 1941. The camp was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942, where Julius was\n        murdered. Further information about Emmy, including her family name, is unknown. Nathan\n        survived the war at a hospice in southern France and died there in December 1945."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosenberg Family Correspondence, University of Michigan Library (Special Collections\n        Research Center)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one linear foot of material and includes 105 letters between\n        Rosenberg family members, friends, and acquaintances. It documents the firsthand experiences\n        of a German Jewish family before, during, and after the Holocaust, and also includes the\n        experiences of family members who emigrated from Germany in the years immediately before the\n        Second World War. The letters were received and collected by Alfred Rosenberg, and as a\n        result most are addressed to him and Alise Rosenberg and few are written by them."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred ot the Regents of the University of Michigan. Permission\n        to publish must be obtained from the copyright holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a0dde5c38142197e5d859fb9828da6a\"\u003eThe 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 105 letters in this collection\n        document the experience of a German Jewish family in the years immediately before, during,\n        and shortly after World War II. Nathan and Johannna Rosenberg of Breisach, Germany, had\n        three sons: Julius (1900-1942), Eugen (1901-1964), and Alfred (1911-2005). Eugen left for\n        Palestine in 1935. Alfred, with his wife and her parents immigrated to the United States in\n        August 1938. Most of the letters were written to Alfred by his brothers, his parents, and\n        other relatives between 1938 and 1946. Most of the letters are from Julius, Emmy, Nathan,\n        and Johanna; some of these they wrote from the labor camp in Gurs to which many Jews in\n        Breisach were deported in October 1940. Contains typewritten transcriptions (German) and\n        English translations for most letters. "],"names_ssim":["Testing import and export","Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"corpname_ssim":["Testing import and export"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenberg, Alfred","Rosenberg, Alise","Rosenberg, Victor","Rosenberg, Eugen","Rosenberg, Julius","Rosenberg, Johanna","Rosenberg, Nathan","Rosenberg, Emmy"],"language_ssim":["The collection is mostly in\n          German. There are also materials in English,\n          Hebrew, Yiddish, and\n        French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":104,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-scl-rosenberg","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:49.805Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-scl-rosenberg_aspace_0b3a9d8b4872ac2eeba0e4bc9e7bcc23"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 1938-1946","value":"Rosenberg Family Correspondence, 1938-2010, bulk 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