{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026page=6\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":6,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":59,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_ccb4eef59a6c7cec407dab1c6daa0003","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1966-1998","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_ccb4eef59a6c7cec407dab1c6daa0003#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ccb4eef59a6c7cec407dab1c6daa0003","ref_ssm":["aspace_ccb4eef59a6c7cec407dab1c6daa0003","aspace_ccb4eef59a6c7cec407dab1c6daa0003"],"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_ccb4eef59a6c7cec407dab1c6daa0003","unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1966-1998"],"text":["1966-1998","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Correspondence, 1979-1998","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","aspace_b6c6f638a7cefb0a6e6e5f5517cf8503"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_b6c6f638a7cefb0a6e6e5f5517cf8503","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","umich-bhl-0312_aspace_b6c6f638a7cefb0a6e6e5f5517cf8503"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Correspondence, 1979-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Correspondence, 1979-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"extent_ssm":["9 folders"],"extent_tesim":["9 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":28,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_b6c6f638a7cefb0a6e6e5f5517cf8503","_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0312","title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers"],"title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0312","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2013","1970-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0312 Aa2"],"text":["0312 Aa2","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.","Periodic additions to the records expected.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.","","The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.","Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.","Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["0312 Aa2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creators_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Peter Sparling (donor no. 8992) beginning in 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"extent_tesim":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"physfacet_tesim":["online"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeriodic additions to the records expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Periodic additions to the records expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr actuate=\"onload\" href=\"digitalproc\" show=\"embed\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":[""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e7ba80ca0d30560d8aa900af8025f1a9\"\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music."],"persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":280,"online_item_count_is":24,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_ccb4eef59a6c7cec407dab1c6daa0003"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_2a77e528c6d8353f5dbe00e712d6dc4a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1966-1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_2a77e528c6d8353f5dbe00e712d6dc4a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2a77e528c6d8353f5dbe00e712d6dc4a","ref_ssm":["aspace_2a77e528c6d8353f5dbe00e712d6dc4a","aspace_2a77e528c6d8353f5dbe00e712d6dc4a"],"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_2a77e528c6d8353f5dbe00e712d6dc4a","unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1966-1999"],"text":["1966-1999","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Reviews, 1966-1999","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","aspace_9d84b4ba3de24aaf3404ce7d04dd59f0"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_9d84b4ba3de24aaf3404ce7d04dd59f0","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","umich-bhl-0312_aspace_9d84b4ba3de24aaf3404ce7d04dd59f0"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Reviews, 1966-1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Reviews, 1966-1999"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"extent_ssm":["9 folders"],"extent_tesim":["9 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":47,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_9d84b4ba3de24aaf3404ce7d04dd59f0","_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0312","title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers"],"title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0312","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2013","1970-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0312 Aa2"],"text":["0312 Aa2","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.","Periodic additions to the records expected.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.","","The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.","Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.","Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["0312 Aa2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creators_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Peter Sparling (donor no. 8992) beginning in 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"extent_tesim":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"physfacet_tesim":["online"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeriodic additions to the records expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Periodic additions to the records expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr actuate=\"onload\" href=\"digitalproc\" show=\"embed\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":[""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e7ba80ca0d30560d8aa900af8025f1a9\"\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music."],"persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":280,"online_item_count_is":24,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_2a77e528c6d8353f5dbe00e712d6dc4a"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_2cc1dc05fdad87edb3b38f1903a13aab","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1985-1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_2cc1dc05fdad87edb3b38f1903a13aab#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2cc1dc05fdad87edb3b38f1903a13aab","ref_ssm":["aspace_2cc1dc05fdad87edb3b38f1903a13aab","aspace_2cc1dc05fdad87edb3b38f1903a13aab"],"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_2cc1dc05fdad87edb3b38f1903a13aab","unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1985-1989"],"text":["1985-1989","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Programs, 1961-2001","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","aspace_def1baabbab68f2ba56cbaaa734c730f"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_def1baabbab68f2ba56cbaaa734c730f","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","umich-bhl-0312_aspace_def1baabbab68f2ba56cbaaa734c730f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Programs, 1961-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Programs, 1961-2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":41,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#4","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_def1baabbab68f2ba56cbaaa734c730f","_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0312","title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers"],"title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0312","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2013","1970-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0312 Aa2"],"text":["0312 Aa2","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.","Periodic additions to the records expected.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.","","The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.","Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.","Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["0312 Aa2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creators_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Peter Sparling (donor no. 8992) beginning in 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"extent_tesim":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"physfacet_tesim":["online"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeriodic additions to the records expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Periodic additions to the records expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr actuate=\"onload\" href=\"digitalproc\" show=\"embed\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":[""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e7ba80ca0d30560d8aa900af8025f1a9\"\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music."],"persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":280,"online_item_count_is":24,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_2cc1dc05fdad87edb3b38f1903a13aab"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0728_aspace_3a1570589021e32ee4954e46a30051ec","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0728_aspace_3a1570589021e32ee4954e46a30051ec#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3a1570589021e32ee4954e46a30051ec","ref_ssm":["aspace_3a1570589021e32ee4954e46a30051ec","aspace_3a1570589021e32ee4954e46a30051ec"],"id":"umich-bhl-0728_aspace_3a1570589021e32ee4954e46a30051ec","unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988"],"text":["1988","University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, 1979-2003","Meeting Minutes and Agendas, 1979-2003","box 1","ER RESTRICTED until  July 1, 2026"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0728","aspace_a7eea5411a2ef038d1077ae525da4cfa"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_a7eea5411a2ef038d1077ae525da4cfa","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0728","umich-bhl-0728_aspace_a7eea5411a2ef038d1077ae525da4cfa"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, 1979-2003","Meeting Minutes and Agendas, 1979-2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, 1979-2003","Meeting Minutes and Agendas, 1979-2003"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, 1979-2003"],"extent_ssm":["11 folders"],"extent_tesim":["11 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the records is restricted under the Executive Officers records policy."," The University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals record group includes restricted material in the following categories:","\n      Executive Officers Records -- Boxes 1-9\n    ",""],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1988],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eER RESTRICTED until \u003cdate normal=\"2026-07-01\" type=\"restriction\"\u003eJuly 1, 2026\u003c/date\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["ER RESTRICTED until  July 1, 2026"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0728_aspace_a7eea5411a2ef038d1077ae525da4cfa","_root_":"umich-bhl-0728","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:23.306Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0728","title_ssm":["University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records"],"title_tesim":["University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0728","unitdate_ssm":["1979-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0728 Bimu 2"],"text":["0728 Bimu 2","University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, 1979-2003","Animal welfare.","Laboratory animals.","Access to the records is restricted under the Executive Officers records policy."," The University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals record group includes restricted material in the following categories:","Executive Officers Records -- Boxes 1-9","","Periodic additions to the records are expected.","The University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (UCUCA) was established in 1965 to advise University of Michigan research officials on matters related to the use of animals in research and education. It formed out of the Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine (ULAM) at the Medical School, and was the formal extension of the Animal Care Committee. Combined with the Animal Care Unit, the UCUCA helped to continue the humane treatment of animals regulated by the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act of 1966."," Beginning in 1986, the Committee was required to approve all use of vertebrate animals on campus. Currently, its responsibilities include reviewing applications for the use of animals in research, training, or testing, updating university policies for the treatment of animals, inspecting animal facilities in accordance with these policies, providing training for people working with animals, and advising the Office of the Vice President for Research on matters related to the use of animals in research and education. The Committee also serves to ensure University of Michigan compliance with federal animal welfare regulations through the submittal of reports to the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC) the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW), and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).","The University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (UCUCA) records consist of meeting minutes and agendas, annual reports and reports of USDA inspections. The records are divided into two series: Meeting Minutes and Agendas and Reports. Within each series, the records are organized in chronological order and retain the original folders and file headings. The records are focused on the administrative activities of the UCUCA.","Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","The University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (UCUCA) records consist of meeting minutes and agendas, annual reports, and animal facility inspections. The UCUCA works to ensure that all projects using animals at the University of Michigan are conducted in accordance with university guidelines and policies and federal law concerning laboratory animal welfare.","Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals.","University of Michigan. -- Research.","University of Michigan. Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine.","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["0728 Bimu 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, 1979-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, 1979-2003"],"collection_ssim":["University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, 1979-2003"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals."],"creator_ssim":["University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals."],"creators_ssim":["University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Records were transferred beginning in September 2006 (Donor no.  9789 )."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Animal welfare.","Laboratory animals."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Animal welfare.","Laboratory animals."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.7 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["8.7 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to the records is restricted under the Executive Officers records policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals record group includes restricted material in the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eExecutive Officers Records -- Boxes 1-9\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr actuate=\"onload\" href=\"uarpacc\" show=\"embed\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to the records is restricted under the Executive Officers records policy."," The University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals record group includes restricted material in the following categories:","Executive Officers Records -- Boxes 1-9",""],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeriodic additions to the records are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Periodic additions to the records are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (UCUCA) was established in 1965 to advise University of Michigan research officials on matters related to the use of animals in research and education. It formed out of the Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine (ULAM) at the Medical School, and was the formal extension of the Animal Care Committee. Combined with the Animal Care Unit, the UCUCA helped to continue the humane treatment of animals regulated by the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act of 1966.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Beginning in 1986, the Committee was required to approve all use of vertebrate animals on campus. Currently, its responsibilities include reviewing applications for the use of animals in research, training, or testing, updating university policies for the treatment of animals, inspecting animal facilities in accordance with these policies, providing training for people working with animals, and advising the Office of the Vice President for Research on matters related to the use of animals in research and education. The Committee also serves to ensure University of Michigan compliance with federal animal welfare regulations through the submittal of reports to the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC) the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW), and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (UCUCA) was established in 1965 to advise University of Michigan research officials on matters related to the use of animals in research and education. It formed out of the Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine (ULAM) at the Medical School, and was the formal extension of the Animal Care Committee. Combined with the Animal Care Unit, the UCUCA helped to continue the humane treatment of animals regulated by the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act of 1966."," Beginning in 1986, the Committee was required to approve all use of vertebrate animals on campus. Currently, its responsibilities include reviewing applications for the use of animals in research, training, or testing, updating university policies for the treatment of animals, inspecting animal facilities in accordance with these policies, providing training for people working with animals, and advising the Office of the Vice President for Research on matters related to the use of animals in research and education. The Committee also serves to ensure University of Michigan compliance with federal animal welfare regulations through the submittal of reports to the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC) the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW), and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (UCUCA) records consist of meeting minutes and agendas, annual reports and reports of USDA inspections. The records are divided into two series: Meeting Minutes and Agendas and Reports. Within each series, the records are organized in chronological order and retain the original folders and file headings. The records are focused on the administrative activities of the UCUCA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (UCUCA) records consist of meeting minutes and agendas, annual reports and reports of USDA inspections. The records are divided into two series: Meeting Minutes and Agendas and Reports. Within each series, the records are organized in chronological order and retain the original folders and file headings. The records are focused on the administrative activities of the UCUCA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2fef6c358159e5e302b60231a5ee8c43\"\u003eThe University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (UCUCA) records consist of meeting minutes and agendas, annual reports, and animal facility inspections. The UCUCA works to ensure that all projects using animals at the University of Michigan are conducted in accordance with university guidelines and policies and federal law concerning laboratory animal welfare.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (UCUCA) records consist of meeting minutes and agendas, annual reports, and animal facility inspections. The UCUCA works to ensure that all projects using animals at the University of Michigan are conducted in accordance with university guidelines and policies and federal law concerning laboratory animal welfare."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. -- Research.","University of Michigan. Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine.","University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals.","University of Michigan. -- Research.","University of Michigan. Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals.","University of Michigan. -- Research.","University of Michigan. Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":40,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0728","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:23.306Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0728_aspace_3a1570589021e32ee4954e46a30051ec"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","creator":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jabara, Abdeen.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0234","unitdate_ssm":["1956-1994","1968-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0234 Aa 2"],"text":["0234 Aa 2","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.","The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.","Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","English","The material is in  English  and  Arabic ."],"unitid_tesim":["0234 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"geogname_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"creator_ssm":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creators_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"places_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Abdeen M. Jabara (Donor No.  9120 ) and came to the library in August, 2001. Additions were received in 2007 and in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.4 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5e379c29afd7cfcdefb5c46ebbbf0dc\"\u003eNew York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild."],"names_coll_ssim":["American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild."],"persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English  and  Arabic ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0234","unitdate_ssm":["1956-1994","1968-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0234 Aa 2"],"text":["0234 Aa 2","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.","The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.","Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","English","The material is in  English  and  Arabic ."],"unitid_tesim":["0234 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"geogname_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"creator_ssm":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creators_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"places_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Abdeen M. Jabara (Donor No.  9120 ) and came to the library in August, 2001. Additions were received in 2007 and in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.4 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5e379c29afd7cfcdefb5c46ebbbf0dc\"\u003eNew York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild."],"names_coll_ssim":["American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild."],"persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English  and  Arabic ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_8d7adfbcfc8d4bcb2a152834f2f53f3d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"ADL history and background material, 1978-1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_8d7adfbcfc8d4bcb2a152834f2f53f3d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8d7adfbcfc8d4bcb2a152834f2f53f3d","ref_ssm":["aspace_8d7adfbcfc8d4bcb2a152834f2f53f3d","aspace_8d7adfbcfc8d4bcb2a152834f2f53f3d"],"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_8d7adfbcfc8d4bcb2a152834f2f53f3d","title_filing_ssi":"ADL history and background material","title_ssm":["ADL history and background material"],"title_tesim":["ADL history and background material"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ADL history and background material, 1978-1993"],"text":["ADL history and background material, 1978-1993","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Anti-defamation League (ADL) of B'nai B'rith","box 14"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","aspace_af8b42c15bfe30449af7d633dbd6d7dd"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_af8b42c15bfe30449af7d633dbd6d7dd","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_af8b42c15bfe30449af7d633dbd6d7dd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Anti-defamation League (ADL) of B'nai B'rith"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Anti-defamation League (ADL) of B'nai B'rith"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":131,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"containers_ssim":["box 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#11/components#1","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_af8b42c15bfe30449af7d633dbd6d7dd","_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0234","unitdate_ssm":["1956-1994","1968-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0234 Aa 2"],"text":["0234 Aa 2","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.","The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.","Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","English","The material is in  English  and  Arabic ."],"unitid_tesim":["0234 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"geogname_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"creator_ssm":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creators_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"places_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Abdeen M. Jabara (Donor No.  9120 ) and came to the library in August, 2001. Additions were received in 2007 and in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.4 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5e379c29afd7cfcdefb5c46ebbbf0dc\"\u003eNew York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild."],"names_coll_ssim":["American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild."],"persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English  and  Arabic ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_8d7adfbcfc8d4bcb2a152834f2f53f3d"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_7e464a4ff6b4e6247b11098d035b1592","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"A Fearful Symmetry,\", 1982-1988, undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_7e464a4ff6b4e6247b11098d035b1592#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7e464a4ff6b4e6247b11098d035b1592","ref_ssm":["aspace_7e464a4ff6b4e6247b11098d035b1592","aspace_7e464a4ff6b4e6247b11098d035b1592"],"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_7e464a4ff6b4e6247b11098d035b1592","title_filing_ssi":"\"A Fearful Symmetry,\"","title_ssm":["\"A Fearful Symmetry,\""],"title_tesim":["\"A Fearful Symmetry,\""],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-1988","undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982-1988, undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A Fearful Symmetry,\", 1982-1988, undated"],"text":["\"A Fearful Symmetry,\", 1982-1988, undated","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreography, 1982-1999","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","aspace_6660fac86a5c3507d00d532c9318d5a6"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_6660fac86a5c3507d00d532c9318d5a6","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","umich-bhl-0312_aspace_6660fac86a5c3507d00d532c9318d5a6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreography, 1982-1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreography, 1982-1999"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_6660fac86a5c3507d00d532c9318d5a6","_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0312","title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers"],"title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0312","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2013","1970-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0312 Aa2"],"text":["0312 Aa2","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.","Periodic additions to the records expected.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.","","The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.","Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.","Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["0312 Aa2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creators_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Peter Sparling (donor no. 8992) beginning in 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"extent_tesim":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"physfacet_tesim":["online"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeriodic additions to the records expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Periodic additions to the records expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr actuate=\"onload\" href=\"digitalproc\" show=\"embed\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":[""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e7ba80ca0d30560d8aa900af8025f1a9\"\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music."],"persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":280,"online_item_count_is":24,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_7e464a4ff6b4e6247b11098d035b1592"}},{"id":"2016C32-xml","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Consists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \u003ca href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003e http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/\u003c/a\u003e.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"2016C32-xml","title_filing_ssi":"Afghan partisan serials collection","title_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection"],"title_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection"],"ead_ssi":"2016C32.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1968-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2016C32"],"text":["2016C32","Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Afghanistan--History.","Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                  http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331 .","Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                 http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.","The collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.","Print material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.","Many of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.","","The Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                 http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","In the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.","Discovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format.","For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.","Consists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at   http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","Hoover Institution Archives","Hoover Institution Archives","In Dari, Pushto (Pashto), Arabic, and English."],"unitid_tesim":["2016C32"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"repository_ssm":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Afghanistan--History."],"geogname_ssim":["Afghanistan--History."],"places_ssim":["Afghanistan--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2016."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 manuscript boxes, 24 oversize boxes (53.8 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["14 manuscript boxes, 24 oversize boxes (53.8 linear feet)"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginals closed; digital use copies available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\"\u003e http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                  http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331 ."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://searchworks.stanford.edu/\"\u003ehttp://searchworks.stanford.edu/\u003c/extref\u003e. Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                 http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.","Print material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.","Many of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.",""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Afghan partisan serials collection, [Persistent URL], Hoover Institution Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Afghan partisan serials collection, [Persistent URL], Hoover Institution Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\"\u003ehttp://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents of Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                 http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","In the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.","Discovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref13\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\" show=\"new\"\u003e http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at   http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ ."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"ref14\" label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eHoover Institution Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"names_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"language_ssim":["In Dari, Pushto (Pashto), Arabic, and English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2016C32-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:38.327Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2016C32-xml","title_filing_ssi":"Afghan partisan serials collection","title_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection"],"title_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection"],"ead_ssi":"2016C32.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1968-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2016C32"],"text":["2016C32","Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Afghanistan--History.","Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                  http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331 .","Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                 http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.","The collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.","Print material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.","Many of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.","","The Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                 http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","In the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.","Discovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format.","For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.","Consists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at   http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","Hoover Institution Archives","Hoover Institution Archives","In Dari, Pushto (Pashto), Arabic, and English."],"unitid_tesim":["2016C32"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"repository_ssm":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Afghanistan--History."],"geogname_ssim":["Afghanistan--History."],"places_ssim":["Afghanistan--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2016."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 manuscript boxes, 24 oversize boxes (53.8 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["14 manuscript boxes, 24 oversize boxes (53.8 linear feet)"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginals closed; digital use copies available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\"\u003e http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                  http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331 ."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://searchworks.stanford.edu/\"\u003ehttp://searchworks.stanford.edu/\u003c/extref\u003e. Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                 http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.","Print material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.","Many of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.",""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Afghan partisan serials collection, [Persistent URL], Hoover Institution Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Afghan partisan serials collection, [Persistent URL], Hoover Institution Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\"\u003ehttp://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents of Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                 http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","In the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.","Discovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref13\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\" show=\"new\"\u003e http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at   http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ ."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"ref14\" label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eHoover Institution Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"names_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"language_ssim":["In Dari, Pushto (Pashto), Arabic, and English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2016C32-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:38.327Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml"}},{"id":"aoa271","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992","creator":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/aoa271#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Alpha Omega Alpha","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/aoa271#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different chapters of the Society.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/aoa271#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"aoa271","title_filing_ssi":"Alpha Omega Alpha Archives","title_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives"],"title_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives"],"ead_ssi":"aoa271","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS C 271"],"text":["MS C 271","Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992","Mindanao Island (Philippines)","Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs","No restrictions on access.","Rig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n        culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n        natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n        the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n        global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n        from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n        questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n        unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity.","Corpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n        inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n        galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n        Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n        Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n        sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n        omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n        centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n        and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n        sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n        in mystery, cosmic ocean?","Arranged into seven series.","Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n        five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n        viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n        student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n        approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n        more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n        school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n        schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n        exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n        school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n        demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed."," Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n        formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n        Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n        education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n        seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n        Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n        tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n        interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n        and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n        the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n        attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n        teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n        advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n        including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n        public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]","Maintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root.","Contact Information History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland USA Phone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk) Fax:(301) 402-0872 Email:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov","Processed by HMD Staff; Jim Labosier Processing Completed 1980s; Nov. 2012 Encoded by Dan Jenkins; Jim Labosier","Something incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n        the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n        velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n        starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n        nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n        quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n        sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n        circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions!","Processed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n        awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n        laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n        but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n        made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n        dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n        consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n        home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions upon billions upon billions.","An unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n        Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha. Leaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n            videotaped interviews. HMD MS ACC 496","Correspondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n        history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n        collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society.","Birth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n        stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n        the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n        matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n        little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n        mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n        event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n        velit.","Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n        regarding rights.","Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n        was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n        meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n        chapters of the Society.","1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha.","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n                1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n              Raymond","English","Collection materials primarily in\n           English."],"unitid_tesim":["MS C 271"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"repository_ssm":["National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division"],"repository_ssim":["National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division"],"geogname_ssm":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creator_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creators_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"places_ssim":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n        regarding rights."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Alpha Omega Alpha."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"History slideshow\",\"href\":\"http://alphaomegaalpha.org/pdfs/AOAHistorySlideshow.ppt\"}"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 linear feet (36 boxes + oversize\n          folder)"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 linear feet (36 boxes + oversize\n          folder)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on access."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n        culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n        natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n        the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n        global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n        from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n        questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n        unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Rig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n        culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n        natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n        the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n        global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n        from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n        questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n        unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n        inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n        galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n        Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n        Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n        sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n        omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n        centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n        and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n        sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n        in mystery, cosmic ocean?\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Corpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n        inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n        galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n        Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n        Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n        sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n        omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n        centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n        and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n        sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n        in mystery, cosmic ocean?"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n        five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n        viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n        student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n        approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n        more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n        school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n        schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n        exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n        school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n        demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n        formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n        Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n        education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n        seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n        Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n        tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n        interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n        and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n        the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n        attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n        teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n        advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n        including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n        public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n        five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n        viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n        student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n        approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n        more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n        school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n        schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n        exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n        school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n        demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed."," Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n        formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n        Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n        education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n        seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n        Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n        tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n        interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n        and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n        the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n        attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n        teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n        advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n        including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n        public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Maintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eContact Information\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistory of Medicine Division\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNational Library of Medicine\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003e8600 Rockville Pike\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBethesda, Maryland\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eUSA\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFax:(301) 402-0872\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eEmail:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n        \u003cdefitem\u003e\n          \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by\u003c/label\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eHMD Staff; Jim Labosier\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/defitem\u003e\n        \u003cdefitem\u003e\n          \u003clabel\u003eProcessing Completed\u003c/label\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1980s; Nov. 2012\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/defitem\u003e\n        \u003cdefitem\u003e\n          \u003clabel\u003eEncoded by\u003c/label\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eDan Jenkins; Jim Labosier\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Contact Information History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland USA Phone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk) Fax:(301) 402-0872 Email:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov","Processed by HMD Staff; Jim Labosier Processing Completed 1980s; Nov. 2012 Encoded by Dan Jenkins; Jim Labosier"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSomething incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n        the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n        velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n        starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n        nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n        quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n        sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n        circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions!\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Something incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n        the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n        velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n        starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n        nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n        quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n        sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n        circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions!"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLi Europan lingues es membres del sam familie. Lor separat existentie es un myth. Por\n        scientie, musica, sport etc., li tot Europa usa li sam vocabularium. Li lingues differe\n        solmen in li grammatica, li pronunciation e li plu commun vocabules. Omnicos directe al\n        desirabilit de un nov lingua franca: on refusa continuar payar custosi traductores.\n        It solmen va esser necessi far uniform grammatica, pronunciation e plu sommun paroles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Li Europan lingues es membres del sam familie. Lor separat existentie es un myth. Por\n        scientie, musica, sport etc., li tot Europa usa li sam vocabularium. Li lingues differe\n        solmen in li grammatica, li pronunciation e li plu commun vocabules. Omnicos directe al\n        desirabilit de un nov lingua franca: on refusa continuar payar custosi traductores.\n        It solmen va esser necessi far uniform grammatica, pronunciation e plu sommun paroles."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha. Alpha Omega Alpha Archives. 1894-1992. Located in: Archives and Modern\n        Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine,\n        Bethesda, MD; MS C 271.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha. Alpha Omega Alpha Archives. 1894-1992. Located in: Archives and Modern\n        Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine,\n        Bethesda, MD; MS C 271."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n        awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n        laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n        but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n        made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n        dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n        consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n        home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions upon billions upon billions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n        awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n        laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n        but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n        made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n        dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n        consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n        home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions upon billions upon billions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n        Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003corigination\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eAlpha Omega\n            Alpha.\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/origination\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eLeaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n            videotaped interviews.\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n          \u003cunitid\u003eHMD MS ACC 496\u003c/unitid\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["An unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n        Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha. Leaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n            videotaped interviews. HMD MS ACC 496"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n        history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n        collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Summary"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n        history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n        collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBirth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n        stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n        the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n        matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n        little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n        mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n        event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n        velit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Birth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n        stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n        the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n        matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n        little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n        mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n        event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n        velit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n        regarding rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n        regarding rights."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3dcd45a7a2d2d0a1568d71906a03a4c1\"\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n        was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n        meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n        chapters of the Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n        was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n        meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n        chapters of the Society."],"names_coll_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961"],"names_ssim":["1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha.","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n                1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n              Raymond"],"corpname_ssim":["1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha."],"persname_ssim":["Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n                1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n              Raymond"],"language_ssim":["English","Collection materials primarily in\n           English."],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aoa271","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:06:55.056Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aoa271","title_filing_ssi":"Alpha Omega Alpha Archives","title_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives"],"title_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives"],"ead_ssi":"aoa271","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS C 271"],"text":["MS C 271","Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992","Mindanao Island (Philippines)","Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs","No restrictions on access.","Rig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n        culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n        natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n        the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n        global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n        from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n        questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n        unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity.","Corpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n        inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n        galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n        Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n        Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n        sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n        omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n        centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n        and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n        sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n        in mystery, cosmic ocean?","Arranged into seven series.","Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n        five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n        viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n        student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n        approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n        more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n        school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n        schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n        exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n        school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n        demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed."," Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n        formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n        Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n        education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n        seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n        Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n        tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n        interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n        and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n        the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n        attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n        teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n        advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n        including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n        public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]","Maintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root.","Contact Information History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland USA Phone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk) Fax:(301) 402-0872 Email:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov","Processed by HMD Staff; Jim Labosier Processing Completed 1980s; Nov. 2012 Encoded by Dan Jenkins; Jim Labosier","Something incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n        the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n        velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n        starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n        nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n        quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n        sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n        circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions!","Processed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n        awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n        laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n        but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n        made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n        dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n        consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n        home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions upon billions upon billions.","An unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n        Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha. Leaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n            videotaped interviews. HMD MS ACC 496","Correspondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n        history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n        collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society.","Birth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n        stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n        the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n        matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n        little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n        mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n        event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n        velit.","Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n        regarding rights.","Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n        was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n        meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n        chapters of the Society.","1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha.","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n                1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n              Raymond","English","Collection materials primarily in\n           English."],"unitid_tesim":["MS C 271"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"repository_ssm":["National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division"],"repository_ssim":["National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division"],"geogname_ssm":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creator_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creators_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"places_ssim":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n        regarding rights."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Alpha Omega Alpha."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Societies","Fraternizing","Medicine","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"History slideshow\",\"href\":\"http://alphaomegaalpha.org/pdfs/AOAHistorySlideshow.ppt\"}"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 linear feet (36 boxes + oversize\n          folder)"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 linear feet (36 boxes + oversize\n          folder)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on access."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n        culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n        natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n        the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n        global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n        from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n        questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n        unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Rig Veda a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam? Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n        culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n        natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n        the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n        global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n        from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n        questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n        unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n        inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n        galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n        Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n        Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n        sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n        omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n        centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n        and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n        sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n        in mystery, cosmic ocean?\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Corpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n        inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n        galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n        Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n        Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n        sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n        omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n        centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n        and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n        sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n        in mystery, cosmic ocean?"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n        five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n        viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n        student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n        approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n        more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n        school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n        schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n        exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n        school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n        demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n        formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n        Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n        education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n        seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n        Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n        tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n        interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n        and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n        the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n        attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n        teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n        advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n        including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n        public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n        five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n        viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n        student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n        approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n        more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n        school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n        schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n        exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n        school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n        demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed."," Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n        formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n        Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n        education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n        seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n        Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n        tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n        interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n        and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n        the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n        attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n        teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n        advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n        including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n        public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Maintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eContact Information\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistory of Medicine Division\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNational Library of Medicine\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003e8600 Rockville Pike\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBethesda, Maryland\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eUSA\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFax:(301) 402-0872\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eEmail:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n        \u003cdefitem\u003e\n          \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by\u003c/label\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eHMD Staff; Jim Labosier\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/defitem\u003e\n        \u003cdefitem\u003e\n          \u003clabel\u003eProcessing Completed\u003c/label\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1980s; Nov. 2012\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/defitem\u003e\n        \u003cdefitem\u003e\n          \u003clabel\u003eEncoded by\u003c/label\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eDan Jenkins; Jim Labosier\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Contact Information History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland USA Phone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk) Fax:(301) 402-0872 Email:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov","Processed by HMD Staff; Jim Labosier Processing Completed 1980s; Nov. 2012 Encoded by Dan Jenkins; Jim Labosier"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSomething incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n        the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n        velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n        starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n        nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n        quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n        sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n        circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions!\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Something incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n        the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n        velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n        starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n        nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n        quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n        sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n        circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions!"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLi Europan lingues es membres del sam familie. Lor separat existentie es un myth. Por\n        scientie, musica, sport etc., li tot Europa usa li sam vocabularium. Li lingues differe\n        solmen in li grammatica, li pronunciation e li plu commun vocabules. Omnicos directe al\n        desirabilit de un nov lingua franca: on refusa continuar payar custosi traductores.\n        It solmen va esser necessi far uniform grammatica, pronunciation e plu sommun paroles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Li Europan lingues es membres del sam familie. Lor separat existentie es un myth. Por\n        scientie, musica, sport etc., li tot Europa usa li sam vocabularium. Li lingues differe\n        solmen in li grammatica, li pronunciation e li plu commun vocabules. Omnicos directe al\n        desirabilit de un nov lingua franca: on refusa continuar payar custosi traductores.\n        It solmen va esser necessi far uniform grammatica, pronunciation e plu sommun paroles."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha. Alpha Omega Alpha Archives. 1894-1992. Located in: Archives and Modern\n        Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine,\n        Bethesda, MD; MS C 271.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha. Alpha Omega Alpha Archives. 1894-1992. Located in: Archives and Modern\n        Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine,\n        Bethesda, MD; MS C 271."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n        awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n        laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n        but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n        made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n        dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n        consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n        home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions upon billions upon billions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n        awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n        laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n        but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n        made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n        dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n        consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n        home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions upon billions upon billions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n        Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003corigination\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eAlpha Omega\n            Alpha.\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/origination\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eLeaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n            videotaped interviews.\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n          \u003cunitid\u003eHMD MS ACC 496\u003c/unitid\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["An unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n        Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha. Leaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n            videotaped interviews. HMD MS ACC 496"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n        history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n        collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Summary"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n        history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n        collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBirth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n        stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n        the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n        matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n        little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n        mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n        event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n        velit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Birth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n        stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n        the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n        matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n        little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n        mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n        event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n        velit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n        regarding rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n        regarding rights."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3dcd45a7a2d2d0a1568d71906a03a4c1\"\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n        was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n        meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n        chapters of the Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n        was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n        meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n        chapters of the Society."],"names_coll_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961"],"names_ssim":["1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha.","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n                1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n              Raymond"],"corpname_ssim":["1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha."],"persname_ssim":["Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n                1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n              Raymond"],"language_ssim":["English","Collection materials primarily in\n           English."],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aoa271","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:06:55.056Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/aoa271"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-2014137_aspace_1cac9f44f508b296617039c894bf4b3d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Annual Meeting Reports, 1980-2013","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-2014137_aspace_1cac9f44f508b296617039c894bf4b3d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1cac9f44f508b296617039c894bf4b3d","ref_ssm":["aspace_1cac9f44f508b296617039c894bf4b3d","aspace_1cac9f44f508b296617039c894bf4b3d"],"id":"umich-bhl-2014137_aspace_1cac9f44f508b296617039c894bf4b3d","title_filing_ssi":"Annual Meeting Reports","title_ssm":["Annual Meeting Reports"],"title_tesim":["Annual Meeting Reports"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual Meeting Reports, 1980-2013"],"text":["Annual Meeting Reports, 1980-2013","League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, 1957-2013, bulk 1973-1992","Organizational Records","Meeting Minutes and Annual Reports","box 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-2014137","aspace_02c5c6682714fc939079569355e07374","aspace_67500fab26915232f7b5ce16f1e8bbf2"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_67500fab26915232f7b5ce16f1e8bbf2","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-2014137","umich-bhl-2014137_aspace_02c5c6682714fc939079569355e07374","umich-bhl-2014137_aspace_67500fab26915232f7b5ce16f1e8bbf2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, 1957-2013, bulk 1973-1992","Organizational Records","Meeting Minutes and Annual Reports"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, 1957-2013, bulk 1973-1992","Organizational Records","Meeting Minutes and Annual Reports"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, 1957-2013, bulk 1973-1992"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":43,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#3","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-2014137_aspace_67500fab26915232f7b5ce16f1e8bbf2","_root_":"umich-bhl-2014137","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:58.686Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-2014137","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-2014137","unitdate_ssm":["1957-2013","1973-1992"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1973-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2014137 Aa 2"],"text":["2014137 Aa 2","League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, 1957-2013, bulk 1973-1992","Wayne County (Mich.) -- Politics and government.","Environmental protection -- Michigan -- Wayne County.","Intergovernmental relations in the United States -- Michigan.","Women -- Michigan -- Wayne County.","Women -- Political activity -- Michigan -- Wayne County.","Videotapes.","The collection is open to research.","No further additions to the records are expected.","The records are divided into three series based on content and type: Issues, Organizational Records, and  Voter  Newsletter.","The League of Women Voters (LWV) is a nonpartisan political organization that strives to increase active and knowledgeable participation by voters in the electoral process, educates citizens about critical public policy issues, and shapes these policies through its advocacy and educational programs. The LWV of Livonia, Mich. began with thirty-five members in 1960 and aimed to encourage active participation of local voters in the democratic process. In 2001, the branch was renamed the League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County; by 2014, its scope encompassed Livonia, Plymouth, Canton, Redford, Wayne, Garden City, Westland, and Northville Township. As of 2010, the Northwest Wayne County League had fifty volunteer members, both male and female. Members are also part of the League of Women Voters of Michigan (LWVMI) and the national League of Women Voters, both founded in 1920."," Northwest Wayne County's branch educates individuals to devise positive solutions to public policy problems and emphasizes conflict management. The organization maintains a nonpartisan stance, providing information on candidates but never endorsing or opposing any politician or political party. The League publishes free voter guides and \"They Represent You,\" a pamphlet furnishing contact information for local, state, and federal government representatives. Interested voters may also attend candidate forums and educational meetings about ballot proposals and public policy concerns of interest to northwest Wayne County. The group frequently undertakes intensive studies of policy issues ranging from waste disposal to education to prison reform, making a recommendation only after members reach consensus. Furthermore, with money from dues, donations, and fundraisers, the branch funds scholarships for local students."," Members of the Northwest Wayne County group have received awards from the University of Michigan-Dearborn and other organizations for their community service and others have gone on to serve as LWVMI officers.","Researchers may also wish to consult the following collections:"," League of Women Voters of Allen Park, records"," League of Women Voters of Berrien and Cass Counties, records"," League of Women Voters of Dearborn-Dearborn Heights (Mich.), records"," League of Women Voters of Grosse Pointe, records"," League of Women Voters of Michigan, records"," League of Women Voters of Monroe (Mich.), records"," League of Women Voters of Mount Clemens-Clinton Area, records"," League of Women Voters of the Ann Arbor Area, records","The records of the League of Women Voters (LWV) of Northwest County include organizational documents and publications, correspondence, membership rosters, local studies, and extensive meeting minutes drawn from all predecessor organizations but primarily from the LWV of Livonia. Although the documents encompass the years from 1957 to 2013, most are from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Researchers will find records of LWV operations, such as fundraising and board elections, as well as a wealth of information relating to urban challenges, social issues, and environmental concerns of the greater Detroit area in the late 20th century. A glimpse into broader state issues, such as Michigan's penitential system, also emerges in the documents. Extensive collections of LWV newsletters from the Livonia and Northville-Plymouth-Canton-Novi branches, as well as the subsequent merged organization, will also be of interest to those researching the political participation of women during and after the women's liberation movement.","Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Records of the League of Women Voters (LWV) of Northwest Wayne County in Michigan and its predecessor organizations, the LWV of Livonia and the LWV of Northville-Plymouth-Canton-Novi. Collection includes organizational records, newsletters, correspondence, and other records documenting the activities of the three groups.","Bentley Historical Library","League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County.","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["2014137 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-2013, bulk 1973-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, 1957-2013, bulk 1973-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, 1957-2013, bulk 1973-1992"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, 1957-2013, bulk 1973-1992"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Wayne County (Mich.) -- Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Wayne County (Mich.) -- Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County."],"creator_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County."],"creators_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County."],"places_ssim":["Wayne County (Mich.) -- Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The record group was donated by the League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County (donor no.  11100 ) in May 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection -- Michigan -- Wayne County.","Intergovernmental relations in the United States -- Michigan.","Women -- Michigan -- Wayne County.","Women -- Political activity -- Michigan -- Wayne County.","Videotapes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection -- Michigan -- Wayne County.","Intergovernmental relations in the United States -- Michigan.","Women -- Michigan -- Wayne County.","Women -- Political activity -- Michigan -- Wayne County.","Videotapes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Videotapes."],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the records are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the records are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into three series based on content and type: Issues, Organizational Records, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVoter\u003c/title\u003e Newsletter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are divided into three series based on content and type: Issues, Organizational Records, and  Voter  Newsletter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters (LWV) is a nonpartisan political organization that strives to increase active and knowledgeable participation by voters in the electoral process, educates citizens about critical public policy issues, and shapes these policies through its advocacy and educational programs. The LWV of Livonia, Mich. began with thirty-five members in 1960 and aimed to encourage active participation of local voters in the democratic process. In 2001, the branch was renamed the League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County; by 2014, its scope encompassed Livonia, Plymouth, Canton, Redford, Wayne, Garden City, Westland, and Northville Township. As of 2010, the Northwest Wayne County League had fifty volunteer members, both male and female. Members are also part of the League of Women Voters of Michigan (LWVMI) and the national League of Women Voters, both founded in 1920.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Northwest Wayne County's branch educates individuals to devise positive solutions to public policy problems and emphasizes conflict management. The organization maintains a nonpartisan stance, providing information on candidates but never endorsing or opposing any politician or political party. The League publishes free voter guides and \"They Represent You,\" a pamphlet furnishing contact information for local, state, and federal government representatives. Interested voters may also attend candidate forums and educational meetings about ballot proposals and public policy concerns of interest to northwest Wayne County. The group frequently undertakes intensive studies of policy issues ranging from waste disposal to education to prison reform, making a recommendation only after members reach consensus. Furthermore, with money from dues, donations, and fundraisers, the branch funds scholarships for local students.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Members of the Northwest Wayne County group have received awards from the University of Michigan-Dearborn and other organizations for their community service and others have gone on to serve as LWVMI officers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The League of Women Voters (LWV) is a nonpartisan political organization that strives to increase active and knowledgeable participation by voters in the electoral process, educates citizens about critical public policy issues, and shapes these policies through its advocacy and educational programs. The LWV of Livonia, Mich. began with thirty-five members in 1960 and aimed to encourage active participation of local voters in the democratic process. In 2001, the branch was renamed the League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County; by 2014, its scope encompassed Livonia, Plymouth, Canton, Redford, Wayne, Garden City, Westland, and Northville Township. As of 2010, the Northwest Wayne County League had fifty volunteer members, both male and female. Members are also part of the League of Women Voters of Michigan (LWVMI) and the national League of Women Voters, both founded in 1920."," Northwest Wayne County's branch educates individuals to devise positive solutions to public policy problems and emphasizes conflict management. The organization maintains a nonpartisan stance, providing information on candidates but never endorsing or opposing any politician or political party. The League publishes free voter guides and \"They Represent You,\" a pamphlet furnishing contact information for local, state, and federal government representatives. Interested voters may also attend candidate forums and educational meetings about ballot proposals and public policy concerns of interest to northwest Wayne County. The group frequently undertakes intensive studies of policy issues ranging from waste disposal to education to prison reform, making a recommendation only after members reach consensus. Furthermore, with money from dues, donations, and fundraisers, the branch funds scholarships for local students."," Members of the Northwest Wayne County group have received awards from the University of Michigan-Dearborn and other organizations for their community service and others have gone on to serve as LWVMI officers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may also wish to consult the following collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e League of Women Voters of Allen Park, records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e League of Women Voters of Berrien and Cass Counties, records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e League of Women Voters of Dearborn-Dearborn Heights (Mich.), records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e League of Women Voters of Grosse Pointe, records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e League of Women Voters of Michigan, records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e League of Women Voters of Monroe (Mich.), records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e League of Women Voters of Mount Clemens-Clinton Area, records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e League of Women Voters of the Ann Arbor Area, records\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers may also wish to consult the following collections:"," League of Women Voters of Allen Park, records"," League of Women Voters of Berrien and Cass Counties, records"," League of Women Voters of Dearborn-Dearborn Heights (Mich.), records"," League of Women Voters of Grosse Pointe, records"," League of Women Voters of Michigan, records"," League of Women Voters of Monroe (Mich.), records"," League of Women Voters of Mount Clemens-Clinton Area, records"," League of Women Voters of the Ann Arbor Area, records"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the League of Women Voters (LWV) of Northwest County include organizational documents and publications, correspondence, membership rosters, local studies, and extensive meeting minutes drawn from all predecessor organizations but primarily from the LWV of Livonia. Although the documents encompass the years from 1957 to 2013, most are from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Researchers will find records of LWV operations, such as fundraising and board elections, as well as a wealth of information relating to urban challenges, social issues, and environmental concerns of the greater Detroit area in the late 20th century. A glimpse into broader state issues, such as Michigan's penitential system, also emerges in the documents. Extensive collections of LWV newsletters from the Livonia and Northville-Plymouth-Canton-Novi branches, as well as the subsequent merged organization, will also be of interest to those researching the political participation of women during and after the women's liberation movement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the League of Women Voters (LWV) of Northwest County include organizational documents and publications, correspondence, membership rosters, local studies, and extensive meeting minutes drawn from all predecessor organizations but primarily from the LWV of Livonia. Although the documents encompass the years from 1957 to 2013, most are from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Researchers will find records of LWV operations, such as fundraising and board elections, as well as a wealth of information relating to urban challenges, social issues, and environmental concerns of the greater Detroit area in the late 20th century. A glimpse into broader state issues, such as Michigan's penitential system, also emerges in the documents. Extensive collections of LWV newsletters from the Livonia and Northville-Plymouth-Canton-Novi branches, as well as the subsequent merged organization, will also be of interest to those researching the political participation of women during and after the women's liberation movement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1194f506255c3ab03350e6f4d84d06ca\"\u003eRecords of the League of Women Voters (LWV) of Northwest Wayne County in Michigan and its predecessor organizations, the LWV of Livonia and the LWV of Northville-Plymouth-Canton-Novi. Collection includes organizational records, newsletters, correspondence, and other records documenting the activities of the three groups.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Records of the League of Women Voters (LWV) of Northwest Wayne County in Michigan and its predecessor organizations, the LWV of Livonia and the LWV of Northville-Plymouth-Canton-Novi. Collection includes organizational records, newsletters, correspondence, and other records documenting the activities of the three groups."],"names_coll_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-2014137","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:58.686Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-2014137_aspace_1cac9f44f508b296617039c894bf4b3d"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","value":"Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Peter+Sparling+papers%2C+1961-2013%2C+bulk+1970-2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, 1957-2013, bulk 1973-1992","value":"League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County records, 1957-2013, bulk 1973-1992","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=League+of+Women+Voters+of+Northwest+Wayne+County+records%2C+1957-2013%2C+bulk+1973-1992\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, 1979-2003","value":"University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals (University of Michigan) records, 1979-2003","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=University+Committee+on+the+Use+and+Care+of+Animals+%28University+of+Michigan%29+records%2C+1979-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Robby Beyers photographs of the Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band, 1970-2014","value":"Robby Beyers photographs of the Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band, 1970-2014","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Robby+Beyers+photographs+of+the+Leland+Stanford+Junior+University+Marching+Band%2C+1970-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","value":"Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abdeen+Jabara+papers%2C+1956-1994%2C+bulk+1968-1993\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","value":"Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ruth+Ellis+papers%2C+1910-2000%2C+bulk+1997-2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992","value":"Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alpha+Omega+Alpha+Archives%2C+1894-1992\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","value":"Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Afghan+partisan+serials+collection%2C+1968-2011\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles W. Lane papers, 1935-1997, bulk 1958-1969","value":"Charles W. Lane papers, 1935-1997, bulk 1958-1969","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Charles+W.+Lane+papers%2C+1935-1997%2C+bulk+1958-1969\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","value":"Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Song+Feiqing+%28%E5%AE%8B%E6%A3%90%E5%8D%BF%29+papers%2C+1926-2009\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alpha Omega Alpha","value":"Alpha Omega Alpha","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alpha+Omega+Alpha\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Beyers, Robby","value":"Beyers, Robby","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Beyers%2C+Robby\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000","value":"Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ellis%2C+Ruth%2C+1899-2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jabara, Abdeen.","value":"Jabara, Abdeen.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Jabara%2C+Abdeen.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lane, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1919-","value":"Lane, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1919-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lane%2C+Charles+W.+%28Charles+Wesley%29%2C+1919-\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County.","value":"League of Women Voters of Northwest Wayne County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=League+of+Women+Voters+of+Northwest+Wayne+County.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955.","value":"Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Song%2C+Feiqing%2C+1898-1955.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sparling, Peter.","value":"Sparling, Peter.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Sparling%2C+Peter.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals.","value":"University of Michigan. University Committee on the Use and Care of Animals.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+University+Committee+on+the+Use+and+Care+of+Animals.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":59},"links":{"remove":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":42},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":41},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1996","value":"1996","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1998","value":"1998","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1999","value":"1999","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2000","value":"2000","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2001","value":"2001","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2002","value":"2002","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2003","value":"2003","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2003\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2004","value":"2004","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2005","value":"2005","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2006","value":"2006","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2006\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2007","value":"2007","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2007\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2008","value":"2008","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2008\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2009","value":"2009","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2010","value":"2010","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2010\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2011","value":"2011","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2011\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2012","value":"2012","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2013","value":"2013","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1911","value":"1911","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1912","value":"1912","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1912\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1913","value":"1913","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bentley Historical Library","value":"Bentley Historical Library","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bentley+Historical+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hoover Institution Archives","value":"Hoover Institution Archives","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hoover+Institution+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","value":"1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=1118+Badger+Vine+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","value":"Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abu+Ayn%2C+Ziyad.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alpha Omega\n            Alpha.","value":"Alpha Omega\n            Alpha.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alpha+Omega%0A++++++++++++Alpha.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alpha Omega Alpha","value":"Alpha Omega Alpha","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alpha+Omega+Alpha\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","value":"American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American-Arab+Anti-Discrimination+Committee.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","value":"B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=B%27nai+B%27rith.+Anti-defamation+League.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Beyers, Robby","value":"Beyers, Robby","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Beyers%2C+Robby\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","value":"Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bierring%2C+Walter+L.+%28Walter+Lawrence%29%2C+1868-1961\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brigham, George Bickford, 1889-","value":"Brigham, George Bickford, 1889-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Brigham%2C+George+Bickford%2C+1889-\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library","value":"University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library","hits":51},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+Bentley+Historical+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives","value":"Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Stanford+University+Libraries.+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hoover Institution Archives","value":"Hoover Institution Archives","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hoover+Institution+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division","value":"National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=National+Library+of+Medicine.+History+of+Medicine+Division\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Afghanistan--History.","value":"Afghanistan--History.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Afghanistan--History.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ann Arbor (Mich.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","value":"Ann Arbor (Mich.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Ann+Arbor+%28Mich.%29+--+Buildings%2C+structures%2C+etc.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hawaii.","value":"Hawaii.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hawaii.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Houma (La.)","value":"Houma (La.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Houma+%28La.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","value":"Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Israel+--+Relations+--+Lebanon.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands, Japan)","value":"Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands, Japan)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Iwo+Jima+%28Volcano+Islands%2C+Japan%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","value":"Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Lebanon+--+Relations+--+Israel.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Manila (Philippines)","value":"Manila (Philippines)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Manila+%28Philippines%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mindanao Island (Philippines)","value":"Mindanao Island (Philippines)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Mindanao+Island+%28Philippines%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nagasaki-Shi (Japan) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945.","value":"Nagasaki-Shi (Japan) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Nagasaki-Shi+%28Japan%29+--+History+--+Bombardment%2C+1945.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Okinawa Island (Japan)","value":"Okinawa Island (Japan)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Okinawa+Island+%28Japan%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Photographs.","value":"Photographs.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Videotapes.","value":"Videotapes.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Videotapes.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","value":"African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+lesbians+--+Michigan+--+Detroit.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","value":"African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Michigan+--+Detroit.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Animal welfare.","value":"Animal welfare.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Animal+welfare.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","value":"Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Arab+Americans+--+Civil+rights.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arab Americans -- Michigan.","value":"Arab Americans -- Michigan.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Arab+Americans+--+Michigan.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Architects -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","value":"Architects -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architects+--+Michigan+--+Ann+Arbor.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Architectural drawings.","value":"Architectural drawings.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawings.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Architectural practice -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","value":"Architectural practice -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+practice+--+Michigan+--+Ann+Arbor.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ballet -- Study and teaching.","value":"Ballet -- Study and teaching.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ballet+--+Study+and+teaching.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}