{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=18\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=17\u0026view=list","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=19\u0026view=list","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=417\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":18,"next_page":19,"prev_page":17,"total_pages":417,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":170,"total_count":4162,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_a2836a5660ec456799f888ce61a7b73e384f8ce5","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"18 Month Progress Report on A.A.R.R. System [Bad Copy], 1979","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_a2836a5660ec456799f888ce61a7b73e384f8ce5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_a2836a5660ec456799f888ce61a7b73e384f8ce5","ref_ssm":["al_a2836a5660ec456799f888ce61a7b73e384f8ce5","al_a2836a5660ec456799f888ce61a7b73e384f8ce5"],"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_a2836a5660ec456799f888ce61a7b73e384f8ce5","title_filing_ssi":"18 Month Progress Report on A.A.R.R. System [Bad Copy], 1979","title_ssm":["18 Month Progress Report on A.A.R.R. System [Bad Copy], 1979"],"title_tesim":["18 Month Progress Report on A.A.R.R. System [Bad Copy], 1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["18 Month Progress Report on A.A.R.R. System [Bad Copy], 1979"],"text":["18 Month Progress Report on A.A.R.R. System [Bad Copy], 1979","Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection.","Box 1","Folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_ssi":"al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","parent_ids_ssim":["ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","_root_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:40.103Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","title_ssm":["\nDon Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated  \n"],"title_tesim":["\nDon Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated  \n"],"ead_ssi":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["\nMSS.\n"],"text":["\nMSS.\n","Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan.","The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order.","Biography:","Don Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections.","Collection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA.  Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.","Items of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).","Photographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).","Blueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.","The 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don’s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson’s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.","Researchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.","Processing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke’s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies.","The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA).","Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.","Wilson, Don.","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["\nMSS.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"repository_ssm":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Wilson, Don."],"creator_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"creators_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"acqinfo_ssim":["\nAcc # 74460, 74499, 75617 \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.5 cubic ft. (in 11 boxes, 3 slide boxes, 2 note card boxes of slides, 21 Oversized folder)"],"extent_tesim":["11.5 cubic ft. (in 11 boxes, 3 slide boxes, 2 note card boxes of slides, 21 Oversized folder)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiography:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_tesim":["Biography:","Don Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA.  Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don\u0026#x2019;s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson\u0026#x2019;s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke\u0026#x2019;s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA.  Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.","Items of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).","Photographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).","Blueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.","The 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don’s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson’s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.","Researchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.","Processing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke’s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA)."],"names_ssim":["Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.","Wilson, Don."],"corpname_ssim":["Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs."],"persname_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English"],"total_component_count_is":310,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:40.103Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_a2836a5660ec456799f888ce61a7b73e384f8ce5"}},{"id":"m0292-xml_aspace_ref362_hyr","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"18) Photo - Chinese School - Mrs. Charles F Johnson's pupils","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/m0292-xml_aspace_ref362_hyr#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref362_hyr","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref362_hyr","aspace_ref362_hyr"],"id":"m0292-xml_aspace_ref362_hyr","title_filing_ssi":"18) Photo - Chinese School - Mrs. Charles F Johnson's pupils","title_ssm":["18) Photo - Chinese School - Mrs. Charles F Johnson's pupils"],"title_tesim":["18) Photo - Chinese School - Mrs. Charles F Johnson's pupils"],"normalized_title_ssm":["18) Photo - Chinese School - Mrs. Charles F Johnson's pupils"],"text":["18) Photo - Chinese School - Mrs. Charles F Johnson's pupils","Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","Photos"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["m0292-xml","aspace_ref321_rwp"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref321_rwp","parent_ids_ssim":["m0292-xml","m0292-xml_aspace_ref321_rwp"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","Photos"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","Photos"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","File"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":343,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"_nest_path_":"/components#11/components#39","_nest_parent_":"m0292-xml_aspace_ref321_rwp","_root_":"m0292-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:07:35.736Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"m0292-xml","title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"m0292.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1904-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M0292"],"text":["M0292","Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","None.","1. Palmer, J.P.:  Jade  Spring Books; London, 1967.","2.  The Encyclopedia Sinica  Couling, Samuel Kelly \u0026 Walsh; Shanghai, 1917.","3. Thiel, albert W.R.:  Chinese Pottery and Stoneware  Thos. nelson \u0026 Sons; N.Y., N.D.","4. Goette, John:  Jade Lore  Kelly \u0026 Walsh; Shanghai, 1936.","5. Forsyth, Robb. Coventry:  Shanting, The Sacred Province of China  Christian Literature Society; Shanghai, 1912","6. Graham, Dorothy:  Through the moon Door  J. H. Sears \u0026 Co.; N.Y., 1926.","7. Brandt, J.:  Introduction to Literary Chinese  North China Union Language School; Peking, 1927.","8. Weale, B.L. Putnam:  The Vanished Empire  Macmillan \u0026 Co.; London, 1926.","9. Jennu, Delia:  Letter from Peking  Oxford UP; London, 1967.","10. Busheel, Stephen W.:  Chinese [UNK]  V. I Eyre \u0026 Spottiswoode; London, 1909.","11. Smith, Arthur H.:  Chinese Characteristics  3rd ed. Fleming H. Revell Co.; n.y., 1894.","12. Grubb, Norman P.:  C.T.Studd,  Cricketer \u0026 Pioneer  Religious Tract Society; London, 1933.","13. Martin, W.A.P.:  The Siege in Peking  Oliphant Anderson \u0026 Ferrier; Edinburgh, 1900.","14. Lymn, Jermyn Chi-Hung:  Social Life of The Chinese in Peking  China Booksellers; Peking, 1928.","15. Strong, [UNK] [UNK]:  a Sketch of Chinese Cuts \u0026 Crafts  China Bhsellers; Peking, 1926.","The daughter of Dr. Charles Fletcher Johnson and Agnes Elliott Johnson, Ruth Clarke was born on April 2, 1890 in Wei Hsien, Shantung, China where she quickly mastered Mandarin Chinese. She was educated at Miss Jewell's School in Shanghai which was also attended by Miss Pearl Buck. After visiting her Uncle Hosmer Johnson in Washington D.C., Ruth entered and graduated from Wilson College (Chambersburg, Pa.) in 1912. She then returned to Shanghai to accept a teaching position at Miss Jewell's.","In 1916 Ruth Johnson accepted a new position in the Peking American School. It was there that she met J. Eric G. Clarke whom she married on June 21, 1916 in Tsinanfu, Shantung. The Rev. W. P. Chalfant officiated. Kathleen Clarke, Margaret Emma Johnson, Gerald Clarke and Hosmer F. Johnson were members of the wedding party Dating from this ceremony, the couple often signed their combined correspondence Rutheric. Following a brief honeymoon in Tai Shan, the couple returned to Peking where they resided for the next 16 years. During this period Mrs. Clarke made several trips to the United States where she exhibited many of the fabulous Oriental art treasures she had collected throughout her stay in China.","Soon after the couple moved to Shanghai the threat of war between Japan and China became reality. Overnight, internment camps were set up for aliens like the Clarkes. Their homes were occupied by Japanese soldiers as soon as they were evacuated by the local Occupation authorities. From April 10, 1943 until a few weeks following the Japanese surrender to MacArthur on August 14, 1945, the Clarkes were confined at Lung Hwa Camp near Peking.","Among the nearly 1800 interns at Lung Hwa were men and women from all professions and backgrounds. Although spirits were high during the first season at the camp, morale worsened during the winter--food became scarce and poorer in quality and the stoves which the Japanese installed on each floor of the ten dormitories were never lit. The cubicles they occupied were 4`8 by 22' long. Despite the difficult conditions they encountered at the camp, the Clarkes and their fellow inmates managed to maintain a high level of personal development which is reflected in the many activities enjoyed at the camp: lectures, plays, musical productions and many other kinds of intellectual stimulation. One of the most amusing highlights of their stay was the development of a game called Dictionary Please. Because of their limited reading material, the Clarkes designed a game which relied only upon the dictionary they brought with them and their active imaginations. The game was so successful that it became a partial livelihood following their return to America in 1946.","Residing in Portland, Oregon, Mr. and Mrs. Clarke remained active socially and intellectually. Mrs. Clarke served as president of Zonta International and the Lewis and Clarke's Women's League. Mrs. Clarke now resides in Mountain View, California.","Gift of Ruth Elliott Johnson Clarke.","Correspondence, photographs (of China), books and pamphlets about Chinese art, etc.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Clarke family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M0292"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Clarke family"],"creator_ssim":["Clarke family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Clarke family"],"creators_ssim":["Clarke family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet ca. 10 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet ca. 10 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e1. Palmer, J.P.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJade \u003c/emph\u003eSpring Books; London, 1967.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e2. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Encyclopedia Sinica \u003c/emph\u003eCouling, Samuel Kelly \u0026amp; Walsh; Shanghai, 1917.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e3. Thiel, albert W.R.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChinese Pottery and Stoneware \u003c/emph\u003eThos. nelson \u0026amp; Sons; N.Y., N.D.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e4. Goette, John: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJade Lore \u003c/emph\u003eKelly \u0026amp; Walsh; Shanghai, 1936.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e5. Forsyth, Robb. Coventry: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShanting, The Sacred Province of China \u003c/emph\u003eChristian Literature Society; Shanghai, 1912\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e6. Graham, Dorothy: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThrough the moon Door \u003c/emph\u003eJ. H. Sears \u0026amp; Co.; N.Y., 1926.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e7. Brandt, J.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIntroduction to Literary Chinese \u003c/emph\u003eNorth China Union Language School; Peking, 1927.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e8. Weale, B.L. Putnam: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Vanished Empire \u003c/emph\u003eMacmillan \u0026amp; Co.; London, 1926.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e9. Jennu, Delia: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLetter from Peking \u003c/emph\u003eOxford UP; London, 1967.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e10. Busheel, Stephen W.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChinese [UNK] \u003c/emph\u003eV. I Eyre \u0026amp; Spottiswoode; London, 1909.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e11. Smith, Arthur H.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChinese Characteristics \u003c/emph\u003e3rd ed. Fleming H. Revell Co.; n.y., 1894.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e12. Grubb, Norman P.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eC.T.Studd, \u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCricketer \u0026amp; Pioneer \u003c/emph\u003eReligious Tract Society; London, 1933.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e13. Martin, W.A.P.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Siege in Peking \u003c/emph\u003eOliphant Anderson \u0026amp; Ferrier; Edinburgh, 1900.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e14. Lymn, Jermyn Chi-Hung: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSocial Life of The Chinese in Peking \u003c/emph\u003eChina Booksellers; Peking, 1928.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e15. Strong, [UNK] [UNK]: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ea Sketch of Chinese Cuts \u0026amp; Crafts \u003c/emph\u003eChina Bhsellers; Peking, 1926.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Reference Materials"],"bibliography_tesim":["1. Palmer, J.P.:  Jade  Spring Books; London, 1967.","2.  The Encyclopedia Sinica  Couling, Samuel Kelly \u0026 Walsh; Shanghai, 1917.","3. Thiel, albert W.R.:  Chinese Pottery and Stoneware  Thos. nelson \u0026 Sons; N.Y., N.D.","4. Goette, John:  Jade Lore  Kelly \u0026 Walsh; Shanghai, 1936.","5. Forsyth, Robb. Coventry:  Shanting, The Sacred Province of China  Christian Literature Society; Shanghai, 1912","6. Graham, Dorothy:  Through the moon Door  J. H. Sears \u0026 Co.; N.Y., 1926.","7. Brandt, J.:  Introduction to Literary Chinese  North China Union Language School; Peking, 1927.","8. Weale, B.L. Putnam:  The Vanished Empire  Macmillan \u0026 Co.; London, 1926.","9. Jennu, Delia:  Letter from Peking  Oxford UP; London, 1967.","10. Busheel, Stephen W.:  Chinese [UNK]  V. I Eyre \u0026 Spottiswoode; London, 1909.","11. Smith, Arthur H.:  Chinese Characteristics  3rd ed. Fleming H. Revell Co.; n.y., 1894.","12. Grubb, Norman P.:  C.T.Studd,  Cricketer \u0026 Pioneer  Religious Tract Society; London, 1933.","13. Martin, W.A.P.:  The Siege in Peking  Oliphant Anderson \u0026 Ferrier; Edinburgh, 1900.","14. Lymn, Jermyn Chi-Hung:  Social Life of The Chinese in Peking  China Booksellers; Peking, 1928.","15. Strong, [UNK] [UNK]:  a Sketch of Chinese Cuts \u0026 Crafts  China Bhsellers; Peking, 1926."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe daughter of Dr. Charles Fletcher Johnson and Agnes Elliott Johnson, Ruth Clarke was born on April 2, 1890 in Wei Hsien, Shantung, China where she quickly mastered Mandarin Chinese. She was educated at Miss Jewell's School in Shanghai which was also attended by Miss Pearl Buck. After visiting her Uncle Hosmer Johnson in Washington D.C., Ruth entered and graduated from Wilson College (Chambersburg, Pa.) in 1912. She then returned to Shanghai to accept a teaching position at Miss Jewell's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1916 Ruth Johnson accepted a new position in the Peking American School. It was there that she met J. Eric G. Clarke whom she married on June 21, 1916 in Tsinanfu, Shantung. The Rev. W. P. Chalfant officiated. Kathleen Clarke, Margaret Emma Johnson, Gerald Clarke and Hosmer F. Johnson were members of the wedding party Dating from this ceremony, the couple often signed their combined correspondence Rutheric. Following a brief honeymoon in Tai Shan, the couple returned to Peking where they resided for the next 16 years. During this period Mrs. Clarke made several trips to the United States where she exhibited many of the fabulous Oriental art treasures she had collected throughout her stay in China.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after the couple moved to Shanghai the threat of war between Japan and China became reality. Overnight, internment camps were set up for aliens like the Clarkes. Their homes were occupied by Japanese soldiers as soon as they were evacuated by the local Occupation authorities. From April 10, 1943 until a few weeks following the Japanese surrender to MacArthur on August 14, 1945, the Clarkes were confined at Lung Hwa Camp near Peking.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the nearly 1800 interns at Lung Hwa were men and women from all professions and backgrounds. Although spirits were high during the first season at the camp, morale worsened during the winter--food became scarce and poorer in quality and the stoves which the Japanese installed on each floor of the ten dormitories were never lit. The cubicles they occupied were 4`8 by 22' long. Despite the difficult conditions they encountered at the camp, the Clarkes and their fellow inmates managed to maintain a high level of personal development which is reflected in the many activities enjoyed at the camp: lectures, plays, musical productions and many other kinds of intellectual stimulation. One of the most amusing highlights of their stay was the development of a game called Dictionary Please. Because of their limited reading material, the Clarkes designed a game which relied only upon the dictionary they brought with them and their active imaginations. The game was so successful that it became a partial livelihood following their return to America in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResiding in Portland, Oregon, Mr. and Mrs. Clarke remained active socially and intellectually. Mrs. Clarke served as president of Zonta International and the Lewis and Clarke's Women's League. Mrs. Clarke now resides in Mountain View, California.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The daughter of Dr. Charles Fletcher Johnson and Agnes Elliott Johnson, Ruth Clarke was born on April 2, 1890 in Wei Hsien, Shantung, China where she quickly mastered Mandarin Chinese. She was educated at Miss Jewell's School in Shanghai which was also attended by Miss Pearl Buck. After visiting her Uncle Hosmer Johnson in Washington D.C., Ruth entered and graduated from Wilson College (Chambersburg, Pa.) in 1912. She then returned to Shanghai to accept a teaching position at Miss Jewell's.","In 1916 Ruth Johnson accepted a new position in the Peking American School. It was there that she met J. Eric G. Clarke whom she married on June 21, 1916 in Tsinanfu, Shantung. The Rev. W. P. Chalfant officiated. Kathleen Clarke, Margaret Emma Johnson, Gerald Clarke and Hosmer F. Johnson were members of the wedding party Dating from this ceremony, the couple often signed their combined correspondence Rutheric. Following a brief honeymoon in Tai Shan, the couple returned to Peking where they resided for the next 16 years. During this period Mrs. Clarke made several trips to the United States where she exhibited many of the fabulous Oriental art treasures she had collected throughout her stay in China.","Soon after the couple moved to Shanghai the threat of war between Japan and China became reality. Overnight, internment camps were set up for aliens like the Clarkes. Their homes were occupied by Japanese soldiers as soon as they were evacuated by the local Occupation authorities. From April 10, 1943 until a few weeks following the Japanese surrender to MacArthur on August 14, 1945, the Clarkes were confined at Lung Hwa Camp near Peking.","Among the nearly 1800 interns at Lung Hwa were men and women from all professions and backgrounds. Although spirits were high during the first season at the camp, morale worsened during the winter--food became scarce and poorer in quality and the stoves which the Japanese installed on each floor of the ten dormitories were never lit. The cubicles they occupied were 4`8 by 22' long. Despite the difficult conditions they encountered at the camp, the Clarkes and their fellow inmates managed to maintain a high level of personal development which is reflected in the many activities enjoyed at the camp: lectures, plays, musical productions and many other kinds of intellectual stimulation. One of the most amusing highlights of their stay was the development of a game called Dictionary Please. Because of their limited reading material, the Clarkes designed a game which relied only upon the dictionary they brought with them and their active imaginations. The game was so successful that it became a partial livelihood following their return to America in 1946.","Residing in Portland, Oregon, Mr. and Mrs. Clarke remained active socially and intellectually. Mrs. Clarke served as president of Zonta International and the Lewis and Clarke's Women's League. Mrs. Clarke now resides in Mountain View, California."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Ruth Elliott Johnson Clarke.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Ruth Elliott Johnson Clarke."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item] Clarke Family Papers, M0292, Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item] Clarke Family Papers, M0292, Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, photographs (of China), books and pamphlets about Chinese art, etc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, photographs (of China), books and pamphlets about Chinese art, etc."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Clarke family"],"corpname_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Clarke family"],"famname_ssim":["Clarke family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":348,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"m0292-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:07:35.736Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/m0292-xml_aspace_ref362_hyr"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_2a9a8565df9d42dd649356247a0d5ee8554210bf","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"190. [Miscellaneous commercial photos, products, buildings, equipment, interiors]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_2a9a8565df9d42dd649356247a0d5ee8554210bf#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_2a9a8565df9d42dd649356247a0d5ee8554210bf","ref_ssm":["al_2a9a8565df9d42dd649356247a0d5ee8554210bf","al_2a9a8565df9d42dd649356247a0d5ee8554210bf"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_2a9a8565df9d42dd649356247a0d5ee8554210bf","title_filing_ssi":"190. [Miscellaneous commercial photos, products, buildings, equipment, interiors]","title_ssm":["190. [Miscellaneous commercial photos, products, buildings, equipment, interiors]"],"title_tesim":["190. [Miscellaneous commercial photos, products, buildings, equipment, interiors]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["190. [Miscellaneous commercial photos, products, buildings, equipment, interiors]"],"text":["190. [Miscellaneous commercial photos, products, buildings, equipment, interiors]","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_ssi":"al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"extent_ssm":["37 photographs"],"extent_tesim":["37 photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":235,"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#5","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_2a9a8565df9d42dd649356247a0d5ee8554210bf"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_f5ebb2aa51c9e357b0195d27ee26cb93aba422bb","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"191. [Paired photographs showing both exteriors and interiors of miscellaneous businesses]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_f5ebb2aa51c9e357b0195d27ee26cb93aba422bb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_f5ebb2aa51c9e357b0195d27ee26cb93aba422bb","ref_ssm":["al_f5ebb2aa51c9e357b0195d27ee26cb93aba422bb","al_f5ebb2aa51c9e357b0195d27ee26cb93aba422bb"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_f5ebb2aa51c9e357b0195d27ee26cb93aba422bb","title_filing_ssi":"191. [Paired photographs showing both exteriors and interiors of miscellaneous businesses]","title_ssm":["191. [Paired photographs showing both exteriors and interiors of miscellaneous businesses]"],"title_tesim":["191. [Paired photographs showing both exteriors and interiors of miscellaneous businesses]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["191. [Paired photographs showing both exteriors and interiors of miscellaneous businesses]"],"text":["191. [Paired photographs showing both exteriors and interiors of miscellaneous businesses]","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_ssi":"al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"extent_ssm":["13 photographs"],"extent_tesim":["13 photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":236,"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#6","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_f5ebb2aa51c9e357b0195d27ee26cb93aba422bb"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_0324f2d7496f519c2a7305feaef624a811082e2b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"192. [Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. Workers, ca.1920s-1930s]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_0324f2d7496f519c2a7305feaef624a811082e2b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_0324f2d7496f519c2a7305feaef624a811082e2b","ref_ssm":["al_0324f2d7496f519c2a7305feaef624a811082e2b","al_0324f2d7496f519c2a7305feaef624a811082e2b"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_0324f2d7496f519c2a7305feaef624a811082e2b","title_filing_ssi":"192. [Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. Workers, ca.1920s-1930s]","title_ssm":["192. [Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. Workers, ca.1920s-1930s]"],"title_tesim":["192. [Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. Workers, ca.1920s-1930s]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["192. [Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. Workers, ca.1920s-1930s]"],"text":["192. [Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. Workers, ca.1920s-1930s]","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_ssi":"al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"extent_ssm":["1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":["1 photograph"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":237,"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#7","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_0324f2d7496f519c2a7305feaef624a811082e2b"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_d16ea514d35737c6d6e5f9615a5d7c9c90ee5ea4","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"193. C.M. Nichols, Honey Producer [display booth, ca. 1910]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_d16ea514d35737c6d6e5f9615a5d7c9c90ee5ea4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_d16ea514d35737c6d6e5f9615a5d7c9c90ee5ea4","ref_ssm":["al_d16ea514d35737c6d6e5f9615a5d7c9c90ee5ea4","al_d16ea514d35737c6d6e5f9615a5d7c9c90ee5ea4"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_d16ea514d35737c6d6e5f9615a5d7c9c90ee5ea4","title_filing_ssi":"193. C.M. Nichols, Honey Producer [display booth, ca. 1910]","title_ssm":["193. C.M. Nichols, Honey Producer [display booth, ca. 1910]"],"title_tesim":["193. C.M. Nichols, Honey Producer [display booth, ca. 1910]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["193. C.M. Nichols, Honey Producer [display booth, ca. 1910]"],"text":["193. C.M. Nichols, Honey Producer [display booth, ca. 1910]","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_ssi":"al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"extent_ssm":["1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":["1 photograph"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":238,"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#8","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_d16ea514d35737c6d6e5f9615a5d7c9c90ee5ea4"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_8527653653de95058fe142f32bebe7699ca58356","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"194. [Display window at Hudson's, September 15, 1953]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_8527653653de95058fe142f32bebe7699ca58356#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_8527653653de95058fe142f32bebe7699ca58356","ref_ssm":["al_8527653653de95058fe142f32bebe7699ca58356","al_8527653653de95058fe142f32bebe7699ca58356"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_8527653653de95058fe142f32bebe7699ca58356","title_filing_ssi":"194. [Display window at Hudson's, September 15, 1953]","title_ssm":["194. [Display window at Hudson's, September 15, 1953]"],"title_tesim":["194. [Display window at Hudson's, September 15, 1953]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["194. [Display window at Hudson's, September 15, 1953]"],"text":["194. [Display window at Hudson's, September 15, 1953]","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_ssi":"al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"extent_ssm":["1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":["1 photograph"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":240,"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#10","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_8527653653de95058fe142f32bebe7699ca58356"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_8b307522e17035215ebe29962a30daa0f23e64fe","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"195. [Woodworth's and S.S. Kresge Co. storefronts in Plymouth, Mich, ca. 1950-51]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_8b307522e17035215ebe29962a30daa0f23e64fe#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_8b307522e17035215ebe29962a30daa0f23e64fe","ref_ssm":["al_8b307522e17035215ebe29962a30daa0f23e64fe","al_8b307522e17035215ebe29962a30daa0f23e64fe"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_8b307522e17035215ebe29962a30daa0f23e64fe","title_filing_ssi":"195. [Woodworth's and S.S. Kresge Co. storefronts in Plymouth, Mich, ca. 1950-51]","title_ssm":["195. [Woodworth's and S.S. Kresge Co. storefronts in Plymouth, Mich, ca. 1950-51]"],"title_tesim":["195. [Woodworth's and S.S. Kresge Co. storefronts in Plymouth, Mich, ca. 1950-51]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["195. [Woodworth's and S.S. Kresge Co. storefronts in Plymouth, Mich, ca. 1950-51]"],"text":["195. [Woodworth's and S.S. Kresge Co. storefronts in Plymouth, Mich, ca. 1950-51]","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_ssi":"al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"extent_ssm":["2 photographs"],"extent_tesim":["2 photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":241,"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#11","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_319d96ac31a56d6bd35c726411ca5509eedfe8af","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_8b307522e17035215ebe29962a30daa0f23e64fe"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_42c15f823400e15b0d898caba24d04b5","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1961-1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_42c15f823400e15b0d898caba24d04b5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_42c15f823400e15b0d898caba24d04b5","ref_ssm":["aspace_42c15f823400e15b0d898caba24d04b5","aspace_42c15f823400e15b0d898caba24d04b5"],"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_42c15f823400e15b0d898caba24d04b5","unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1961-1968"],"text":["1961-1968","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Programs, 1961-2001","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","aspace_def1baabbab68f2ba56cbaaa734c730f"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_def1baabbab68f2ba56cbaaa734c730f","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","umich-bhl-0312_aspace_def1baabbab68f2ba56cbaaa734c730f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Programs, 1961-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Programs, 1961-2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":38,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_def1baabbab68f2ba56cbaaa734c730f","_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0312","title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers"],"title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0312","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2013","1970-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0312 Aa2"],"text":["0312 Aa2","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.","Periodic additions to the records expected.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.","","The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.","Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.","Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["0312 Aa2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creators_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Peter Sparling (donor no. 8992) beginning in 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"extent_tesim":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"physfacet_tesim":["online"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeriodic additions to the records expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Periodic additions to the records expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr actuate=\"onload\" href=\"digitalproc\" show=\"embed\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":[""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e7ba80ca0d30560d8aa900af8025f1a9\"\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music."],"persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":280,"online_item_count_is":24,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_42c15f823400e15b0d898caba24d04b5"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-9840_aspace_f7d78bbb187259ec1804a60ceeac314e","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1964-1965","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-9840_aspace_f7d78bbb187259ec1804a60ceeac314e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f7d78bbb187259ec1804a60ceeac314e","ref_ssm":["aspace_f7d78bbb187259ec1804a60ceeac314e","aspace_f7d78bbb187259ec1804a60ceeac314e"],"id":"umich-bhl-9840_aspace_f7d78bbb187259ec1804a60ceeac314e","unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1964-1965"],"text":["1964-1965","Charles W. Lane papers, 1935-1997, bulk 1958-1969","Huron High School","Binders on progress","box 3"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-9840","aspace_d8cdbd3c7d10b3e2c29edd3169c6c313","aspace_d37208cba29a2cd89bbc27dd210a6224"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_d37208cba29a2cd89bbc27dd210a6224","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-9840","umich-bhl-9840_aspace_d8cdbd3c7d10b3e2c29edd3169c6c313","umich-bhl-9840_aspace_d37208cba29a2cd89bbc27dd210a6224"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles W. Lane papers, 1935-1997, bulk 1958-1969","Huron High School","Binders on progress"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles W. Lane papers, 1935-1997, bulk 1958-1969","Huron High School","Binders on progress"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Charles W. Lane papers, 1935-1997, bulk 1958-1969"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":85,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research, except for some files in box 2 that are restricted to staff use only."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965],"containers_ssim":["box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2/components#0","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-9840_aspace_d37208cba29a2cd89bbc27dd210a6224","_root_":"umich-bhl-9840","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:36.652Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-9840","title_ssm":["Charles W. Lane papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles W. Lane papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-9840","unitdate_ssm":["1935-1997","1958-1969"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1958-1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9840 Aa 2"],"text":["9840 Aa 2","Charles W. Lane papers, 1935-1997, bulk 1958-1969","Ann Arbor (Mich.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Hawaii.","Houma (La.)","Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands, Japan)","Manila (Philippines)","Nagasaki-Shi (Japan) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945.","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Wakayama-Shi (Japan) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945.","Architectural practice -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","Architects -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","Buildings, Prefabricated.","Mobile home parks -- Michigan.","Schools -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","World War, 1939-1945.","Architectural drawings.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945.","World War, 1939-1945.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Japan -- Okinawa Island.","Military art and science.","Mobile homes.","Schools -- Michigan.","Schools -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","War damage -- Japan -- Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)","War damage -- Japan -- Nagasaki-Shi.","War damage -- Japan -- Okinawa Island.","War damage -- Japan -- Wakayama-Shi.","War damage -- Philippines -- Manila.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Destruction and pillage.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Military personnel.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Military life.","Architectural drawings.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research, except for some files in box 2 that are restricted to staff use only.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Charles Wesley Lane was born in 1919. He began his career as an architect by working at construction sites during his summer breaks from the University of Michigan, from 1937 through 1941. He then worked for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on the MacArthur Lock in Sault St. Marie. Following Lane's graduation from the University of Michigan he served in World War II. He was in Louisiana for a short time, helping to supervise construction of a blimp hangar. He then began work as a Photo Interpretation officer and was part of the landing at Iwo Jima and Okinawa. He also spent some time in Nagasaki after the atomic bomb. Upon returning he went to work as an architect for George Brigham in Ann Arbor. Brigham's office was divided into two areas, research and production. Lane was assigned to work in research as an architect for Brigham's Progressive Homes Corporation (PHC). The goal of PHC was to design a completely prefabricated home that could be erected in eight hours (with the footings already in place) for the price of $1500. Brigham began the company with funders that included Eugene Cassaroll of Dual Motors. Lane describes the other investors as \"auto people from Detroit.\" The investors disassociated Brigham from the research division when his pace of development did not move along as quickly as they had hoped. The head of PHC was Ira E. \"Mickey\" Gillen, a former production manager for Chrysler Motors."," Gillen and the investors acquired 100,000 square feet of space in Pine Bluff, Arkansas to manufacture their homes. Gillen arranged for the building supplies to come from a variety of companies across the U.S. In a reflection of Gillen's automotive background, he wanted the pieces of the houses brought to Arkansas and assembled as pieces of a car are brought to a central location to be assembled. Gillen set up dealerships for the houses in every state and in England, France and South America. In South America he had a contract for 10,000 homes and in California a naval station wanted 5,000 houses, if they were financed by the Federal Housing Administration. The first two manufactured homes were built in Indiana, then Wisconsin. At about the fifth or sixth house, the local authorities would not issue a building permit because the local plumbers union was against the use of stamped steel in the building. Gillen had the support of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) over the plumbers, but the FHA still would not finance the homes. This was the end of the company because no one would finance the building of the houses. Since 1947, 400 homes had come off of the assembly line. Those homes were built around Washington D.C. because of a contract the PHC had with the government, which the latter was forced to honor. By 1948, about 250 similar companies producing manufactured homes had sprung up around the United States."," After the failure of PHC, Lane went to work for the Walter Aneche firm in Ann Arbor; he worked at the firm from 1948 to 1952. Lane designed drawings for  Good Housekeeping  and schools in Michigan. In 1952 Lane established his own firm in Ann Arbor with architects Alex Riebe and Keith Weiland. Lane developed a 24 x 36 steel sheet that was repetitive and was used in about 400 schools in Michigan. Lane designed many schools and residences throughout Michigan with his firm. The firm was hired in the 1960s to design Huron High School in Ann Arbor, Michigan. This was the largest, most unique school that he designed. He originally made 17 designs of the building, all which were rectangular in shape. In an effort to save money he created a circular design that reduced corridor space and cost. Lane was lauded for the unique design and budget reducing measures. In addition to the actual structure, Lane also made recommendations, which were followed, on where Huron Parkway should be placed."," In 1971, shortly after the completion of Huron High School, Lane left his firm to pursue his interest in manufactured housing. Alex Riebe moved the firm to Farmington, Michigan. Lane saw that many of the same obstacles remained, with the exception of the invention of the mobile home park. In the late 1960s Lane designed a mobile home park in Almont, Michigan which was unique because it had paved streets, parking, and landscaping.","The collection is arranged into five series, Brigham Building System, Lane Projects, Huron High School, Personal and World War II Military Service. The series include the many projects that Charles Wesley Lane worked on during his architectural career and some materials from his military service as well. The collection is composed of photographs, slides, microfilm, microfiche and prints. The researcher will be interested in the variety of architectural projects in which Lane was involved, which include schools, mobile homes, churches, and other types of structures. A small number of photographs of Nagasaki after the atomic bomb may also be of interest.","Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Architect based in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Project files relate to work with George Brigham and his system of constructing prefabricated homes, 1944-1947; files relating to design and construction of Huron High School in Ann Arbor; other projects concern design of mobile home parks and other Michigan school buildings.","Bentley Historical Library","Huron High School (Ann Arbor, Mich.)","Lane, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1919-","Brigham, George Bickford, 1889-","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["9840 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935-1997, bulk 1958-1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles W. Lane papers, 1935-1997, bulk 1958-1969"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles W. Lane papers, 1935-1997, bulk 1958-1969"],"collection_ssim":["Charles W. Lane papers, 1935-1997, bulk 1958-1969"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Ann Arbor (Mich.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Hawaii.","Houma (La.)","Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands, Japan)","Manila (Philippines)","Nagasaki-Shi (Japan) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945.","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Wakayama-Shi (Japan) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945."],"geogname_ssim":["Ann Arbor (Mich.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Hawaii.","Houma (La.)","Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands, Japan)","Manila (Philippines)","Nagasaki-Shi (Japan) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945.","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Wakayama-Shi (Japan) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945."],"creator_ssm":["Lane, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1919-"],"creator_ssim":["Lane, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1919-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lane, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1919-"],"creators_ssim":["Lane, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1919-"],"places_ssim":["Ann Arbor (Mich.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","Hawaii.","Houma (La.)","Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands, Japan)","Manila (Philippines)","Nagasaki-Shi (Japan) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945.","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Wakayama-Shi (Japan) -- History -- Bombardment, 1945."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Charles Wesley Lane (donor  8716 ) in 1998; additions were received from the family in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural practice -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","Architects -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","Buildings, Prefabricated.","Mobile home parks -- Michigan.","Schools -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","World War, 1939-1945.","Architectural drawings.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945.","World War, 1939-1945.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Japan -- Okinawa Island.","Military art and science.","Mobile homes.","Schools -- Michigan.","Schools -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","War damage -- Japan -- Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)","War damage -- Japan -- Nagasaki-Shi.","War damage -- Japan -- Okinawa Island.","War damage -- Japan -- Wakayama-Shi.","War damage -- Philippines -- Manila.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Destruction and pillage.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Military personnel.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Military life.","Architectural drawings.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural practice -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","Architects -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","Buildings, Prefabricated.","Mobile home parks -- Michigan.","Schools -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","World War, 1939-1945.","Architectural drawings.","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945.","World War, 1939-1945.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Japan -- Okinawa Island.","Military art and science.","Mobile homes.","Schools -- Michigan.","Schools -- Michigan -- Ann Arbor.","War damage -- Japan -- Iwo Jima (Volcano Islands)","War damage -- Japan -- Nagasaki-Shi.","War damage -- Japan -- Okinawa Island.","War damage -- Japan -- Wakayama-Shi.","War damage -- Philippines -- Manila.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Destruction and pillage.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Military personnel.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Military life.","Architectural drawings.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 linear feet in 6 boxes","7 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 linear feet in 6 boxes","7 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings.","Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research, except for some files in box 2 that are restricted to staff use only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research, except for some files in box 2 that are restricted to staff use only."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Wesley Lane was born in 1919. He began his career as an architect by working at construction sites during his summer breaks from the University of Michigan, from 1937 through 1941. He then worked for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on the MacArthur Lock in Sault St. Marie. Following Lane's graduation from the University of Michigan he served in World War II. He was in Louisiana for a short time, helping to supervise construction of a blimp hangar. He then began work as a Photo Interpretation officer and was part of the landing at Iwo Jima and Okinawa. He also spent some time in Nagasaki after the atomic bomb. Upon returning he went to work as an architect for George Brigham in Ann Arbor. Brigham's office was divided into two areas, research and production. Lane was assigned to work in research as an architect for Brigham's Progressive Homes Corporation (PHC). The goal of PHC was to design a completely prefabricated home that could be erected in eight hours (with the footings already in place) for the price of $1500. Brigham began the company with funders that included Eugene Cassaroll of Dual Motors. Lane describes the other investors as \"auto people from Detroit.\" The investors disassociated Brigham from the research division when his pace of development did not move along as quickly as they had hoped. The head of PHC was Ira E. \"Mickey\" Gillen, a former production manager for Chrysler Motors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Gillen and the investors acquired 100,000 square feet of space in Pine Bluff, Arkansas to manufacture their homes. Gillen arranged for the building supplies to come from a variety of companies across the U.S. In a reflection of Gillen's automotive background, he wanted the pieces of the houses brought to Arkansas and assembled as pieces of a car are brought to a central location to be assembled. Gillen set up dealerships for the houses in every state and in England, France and South America. In South America he had a contract for 10,000 homes and in California a naval station wanted 5,000 houses, if they were financed by the Federal Housing Administration. The first two manufactured homes were built in Indiana, then Wisconsin. At about the fifth or sixth house, the local authorities would not issue a building permit because the local plumbers union was against the use of stamped steel in the building. Gillen had the support of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) over the plumbers, but the FHA still would not finance the homes. This was the end of the company because no one would finance the building of the houses. Since 1947, 400 homes had come off of the assembly line. Those homes were built around Washington D.C. because of a contract the PHC had with the government, which the latter was forced to honor. By 1948, about 250 similar companies producing manufactured homes had sprung up around the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e After the failure of PHC, Lane went to work for the Walter Aneche firm in Ann Arbor; he worked at the firm from 1948 to 1952. Lane designed drawings for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGood Housekeeping\u003c/title\u003e and schools in Michigan. In 1952 Lane established his own firm in Ann Arbor with architects Alex Riebe and Keith Weiland. Lane developed a 24 x 36 steel sheet that was repetitive and was used in about 400 schools in Michigan. Lane designed many schools and residences throughout Michigan with his firm. The firm was hired in the 1960s to design Huron High School in Ann Arbor, Michigan. This was the largest, most unique school that he designed. He originally made 17 designs of the building, all which were rectangular in shape. In an effort to save money he created a circular design that reduced corridor space and cost. Lane was lauded for the unique design and budget reducing measures. In addition to the actual structure, Lane also made recommendations, which were followed, on where Huron Parkway should be placed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1971, shortly after the completion of Huron High School, Lane left his firm to pursue his interest in manufactured housing. Alex Riebe moved the firm to Farmington, Michigan. Lane saw that many of the same obstacles remained, with the exception of the invention of the mobile home park. In the late 1960s Lane designed a mobile home park in Almont, Michigan which was unique because it had paved streets, parking, and landscaping.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Wesley Lane was born in 1919. He began his career as an architect by working at construction sites during his summer breaks from the University of Michigan, from 1937 through 1941. He then worked for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on the MacArthur Lock in Sault St. Marie. Following Lane's graduation from the University of Michigan he served in World War II. He was in Louisiana for a short time, helping to supervise construction of a blimp hangar. He then began work as a Photo Interpretation officer and was part of the landing at Iwo Jima and Okinawa. He also spent some time in Nagasaki after the atomic bomb. Upon returning he went to work as an architect for George Brigham in Ann Arbor. Brigham's office was divided into two areas, research and production. Lane was assigned to work in research as an architect for Brigham's Progressive Homes Corporation (PHC). The goal of PHC was to design a completely prefabricated home that could be erected in eight hours (with the footings already in place) for the price of $1500. Brigham began the company with funders that included Eugene Cassaroll of Dual Motors. Lane describes the other investors as \"auto people from Detroit.\" The investors disassociated Brigham from the research division when his pace of development did not move along as quickly as they had hoped. The head of PHC was Ira E. \"Mickey\" Gillen, a former production manager for Chrysler Motors."," Gillen and the investors acquired 100,000 square feet of space in Pine Bluff, Arkansas to manufacture their homes. Gillen arranged for the building supplies to come from a variety of companies across the U.S. In a reflection of Gillen's automotive background, he wanted the pieces of the houses brought to Arkansas and assembled as pieces of a car are brought to a central location to be assembled. Gillen set up dealerships for the houses in every state and in England, France and South America. In South America he had a contract for 10,000 homes and in California a naval station wanted 5,000 houses, if they were financed by the Federal Housing Administration. The first two manufactured homes were built in Indiana, then Wisconsin. At about the fifth or sixth house, the local authorities would not issue a building permit because the local plumbers union was against the use of stamped steel in the building. Gillen had the support of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) over the plumbers, but the FHA still would not finance the homes. This was the end of the company because no one would finance the building of the houses. Since 1947, 400 homes had come off of the assembly line. Those homes were built around Washington D.C. because of a contract the PHC had with the government, which the latter was forced to honor. By 1948, about 250 similar companies producing manufactured homes had sprung up around the United States."," After the failure of PHC, Lane went to work for the Walter Aneche firm in Ann Arbor; he worked at the firm from 1948 to 1952. Lane designed drawings for  Good Housekeeping  and schools in Michigan. In 1952 Lane established his own firm in Ann Arbor with architects Alex Riebe and Keith Weiland. Lane developed a 24 x 36 steel sheet that was repetitive and was used in about 400 schools in Michigan. Lane designed many schools and residences throughout Michigan with his firm. The firm was hired in the 1960s to design Huron High School in Ann Arbor, Michigan. This was the largest, most unique school that he designed. He originally made 17 designs of the building, all which were rectangular in shape. In an effort to save money he created a circular design that reduced corridor space and cost. Lane was lauded for the unique design and budget reducing measures. In addition to the actual structure, Lane also made recommendations, which were followed, on where Huron Parkway should be placed."," In 1971, shortly after the completion of Huron High School, Lane left his firm to pursue his interest in manufactured housing. Alex Riebe moved the firm to Farmington, Michigan. Lane saw that many of the same obstacles remained, with the exception of the invention of the mobile home park. In the late 1960s Lane designed a mobile home park in Almont, Michigan which was unique because it had paved streets, parking, and landscaping."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Charles W. Lane papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Charles W. Lane papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series, Brigham Building System, Lane Projects, Huron High School, Personal and World War II Military Service. The series include the many projects that Charles Wesley Lane worked on during his architectural career and some materials from his military service as well. The collection is composed of photographs, slides, microfilm, microfiche and prints. The researcher will be interested in the variety of architectural projects in which Lane was involved, which include schools, mobile homes, churches, and other types of structures. A small number of photographs of Nagasaki after the atomic bomb may also be of interest.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series, Brigham Building System, Lane Projects, Huron High School, Personal and World War II Military Service. The series include the many projects that Charles Wesley Lane worked on during his architectural career and some materials from his military service as well. The collection is composed of photographs, slides, microfilm, microfiche and prints. The researcher will be interested in the variety of architectural projects in which Lane was involved, which include schools, mobile homes, churches, and other types of structures. A small number of photographs of Nagasaki after the atomic bomb may also be of interest."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1711e8ec6440e36b108652ca8e44f52e\"\u003eArchitect based in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Project files relate to work with George Brigham and his system of constructing prefabricated homes, 1944-1947; files relating to design and construction of Huron High School in Ann Arbor; other projects concern design of mobile home parks and other Michigan school buildings.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Architect based in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Project files relate to work with George Brigham and his system of constructing prefabricated homes, 1944-1947; files relating to design and construction of Huron High School in Ann Arbor; other projects concern design of mobile home parks and other Michigan school buildings."],"names_coll_ssim":["Huron High School (Ann Arbor, Mich.)","Huron High School (Ann Arbor, Mich.)","Lane, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1919-","Brigham, George Bickford, 1889-","Lane, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1919-"],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","Huron High School (Ann Arbor, Mich.)","Lane, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1919-","Brigham, George Bickford, 1889-"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","Huron High School (Ann Arbor, Mich.)"],"persname_ssim":["Lane, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1919-","Brigham, George Bickford, 1889-"],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":135,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-9840","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:24:36.652Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-9840_aspace_f7d78bbb187259ec1804a60ceeac314e"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","value":"Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","hits":346},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clarke+Family+Papers%2C+1904-1968\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"David V. 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