{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=499\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=498\u0026view=list","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=500\u0026view=list","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=2\u0026page=539\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":499,"next_page":500,"prev_page":498,"total_pages":539,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4980,"total_count":5389,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4649c7edac2345ab6a6beeeb629eeb906d22ed0d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Train Photogauvre, on board, undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4649c7edac2345ab6a6beeeb629eeb906d22ed0d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_4649c7edac2345ab6a6beeeb629eeb906d22ed0d","ref_ssm":["al_4649c7edac2345ab6a6beeeb629eeb906d22ed0d","al_4649c7edac2345ab6a6beeeb629eeb906d22ed0d"],"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4649c7edac2345ab6a6beeeb629eeb906d22ed0d","title_filing_ssi":"Train Photogauvre, on board, undated","title_ssm":["Train Photogauvre, on board, undated"],"title_tesim":["Train Photogauvre, on board, undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Train Photogauvre, on board, undated"],"text":["Train Photogauvre, on board, undated","Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection.","Box 5","Folder 35"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_ssi":"al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","parent_ids_ssim":["ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":177,"containers_ssim":["Box 5","Folder 35"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#175","_nest_parent_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","_root_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:40.103Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","title_ssm":["\nDon Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated  \n"],"title_tesim":["\nDon Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated  \n"],"ead_ssi":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["\nMSS.\n"],"text":["\nMSS.\n","Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan.","The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order.","Biography:","Don Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections.","Collection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA.  Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.","Items of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).","Photographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).","Blueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.","The 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don’s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson’s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.","Researchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.","Processing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke’s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies.","The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA).","Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.","Wilson, Don.","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["\nMSS.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"repository_ssm":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Wilson, Don."],"creator_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"creators_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"acqinfo_ssim":["\nAcc # 74460, 74499, 75617 \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.5 cubic ft. (in 11 boxes, 3 slide boxes, 2 note card boxes of slides, 21 Oversized folder)"],"extent_tesim":["11.5 cubic ft. (in 11 boxes, 3 slide boxes, 2 note card boxes of slides, 21 Oversized folder)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiography:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_tesim":["Biography:","Don Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA.  Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don\u0026#x2019;s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson\u0026#x2019;s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke\u0026#x2019;s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA.  Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.","Items of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).","Photographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).","Blueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.","The 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don’s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson’s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.","Researchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.","Processing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke’s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA)."],"names_ssim":["Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.","Wilson, Don."],"corpname_ssim":["Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs."],"persname_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English"],"total_component_count_is":310,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:40.103Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4649c7edac2345ab6a6beeeb629eeb906d22ed0d"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_017d5754e4a1fc419e5d69f769b1415a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Transcript of Proceedings (partial), 1979","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_017d5754e4a1fc419e5d69f769b1415a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_017d5754e4a1fc419e5d69f769b1415a","ref_ssm":["aspace_017d5754e4a1fc419e5d69f769b1415a","aspace_017d5754e4a1fc419e5d69f769b1415a"],"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_017d5754e4a1fc419e5d69f769b1415a","title_filing_ssi":"Transcript of Proceedings (partial)","title_ssm":["Transcript of Proceedings (partial)"],"title_tesim":["Transcript of Proceedings (partial)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Transcript of Proceedings (partial), 1979"],"text":["Transcript of Proceedings (partial), 1979","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Ziad (Ziyad) Abu Eain Defense","box 9"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","aspace_fc06d75b1ea9d4d2e94256cbb9543953"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_fc06d75b1ea9d4d2e94256cbb9543953","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_fc06d75b1ea9d4d2e94256cbb9543953"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Ziad (Ziyad) Abu Eain Defense"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Ziad (Ziyad) Abu Eain Defense"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":120,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1979],"containers_ssim":["box 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9/components#33","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_fc06d75b1ea9d4d2e94256cbb9543953","_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0234","unitdate_ssm":["1956-1994","1968-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0234 Aa 2"],"text":["0234 Aa 2","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.","The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.","Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","English","The material is in  English  and  Arabic ."],"unitid_tesim":["0234 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"geogname_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"creator_ssm":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creators_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"places_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Abdeen M. Jabara (Donor No.  9120 ) and came to the library in August, 2001. Additions were received in 2007 and in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.4 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5e379c29afd7cfcdefb5c46ebbbf0dc\"\u003eNew York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild."],"names_coll_ssim":["American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild."],"persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English  and  Arabic ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_017d5754e4a1fc419e5d69f769b1415a"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_5dac015bc142283be57c05137ade17fc7d7fdbfc","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Transportation -- Aircraft","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_5dac015bc142283be57c05137ade17fc7d7fdbfc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_5dac015bc142283be57c05137ade17fc7d7fdbfc","ref_ssm":["al_5dac015bc142283be57c05137ade17fc7d7fdbfc","al_5dac015bc142283be57c05137ade17fc7d7fdbfc"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_5dac015bc142283be57c05137ade17fc7d7fdbfc","title_filing_ssi":"Transportation -- Aircraft","title_ssm":["Transportation -- Aircraft"],"title_tesim":["Transportation -- Aircraft"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Transportation -- Aircraft"],"text":["Transportation -- Aircraft","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd"],"parent_ssi":"al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":76,"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#17","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_5dac015bc142283be57c05137ade17fc7d7fdbfc"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_1a68f208ecc2965c3e4f03be8bdbae8a60043b9d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Transportation -- Automobiles \u0026 Trucks","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_1a68f208ecc2965c3e4f03be8bdbae8a60043b9d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_1a68f208ecc2965c3e4f03be8bdbae8a60043b9d","ref_ssm":["al_1a68f208ecc2965c3e4f03be8bdbae8a60043b9d","al_1a68f208ecc2965c3e4f03be8bdbae8a60043b9d"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_1a68f208ecc2965c3e4f03be8bdbae8a60043b9d","title_filing_ssi":"Transportation -- Automobiles \u0026 Trucks","title_ssm":["Transportation -- Automobiles \u0026 Trucks"],"title_tesim":["Transportation -- Automobiles \u0026 Trucks"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Transportation -- Automobiles \u0026 Trucks"],"text":["Transportation -- Automobiles \u0026 Trucks","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd"],"parent_ssi":"al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":59,"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_1a68f208ecc2965c3e4f03be8bdbae8a60043b9d"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_ef0ba84d3bd4b6f368e254059bc2e38fb491bb76","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Transportation -- Maritime","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_ef0ba84d3bd4b6f368e254059bc2e38fb491bb76#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_ef0ba84d3bd4b6f368e254059bc2e38fb491bb76","ref_ssm":["al_ef0ba84d3bd4b6f368e254059bc2e38fb491bb76","al_ef0ba84d3bd4b6f368e254059bc2e38fb491bb76"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_ef0ba84d3bd4b6f368e254059bc2e38fb491bb76","title_filing_ssi":"Transportation -- Maritime","title_ssm":["Transportation -- Maritime"],"title_tesim":["Transportation -- Maritime"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Transportation -- Maritime"],"text":["Transportation -- Maritime","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 4"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e"],"parent_ssi":"al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 4"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 4"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":110,"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#17","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_ef0ba84d3bd4b6f368e254059bc2e38fb491bb76"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_f7556008f5cd642169560fa099b8148da210954c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Transportation -- Railroads \u0026Trains","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_f7556008f5cd642169560fa099b8148da210954c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_f7556008f5cd642169560fa099b8148da210954c","ref_ssm":["al_f7556008f5cd642169560fa099b8148da210954c","al_f7556008f5cd642169560fa099b8148da210954c"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_f7556008f5cd642169560fa099b8148da210954c","title_filing_ssi":"Transportation -- Railroads \u0026Trains","title_ssm":["Transportation -- Railroads \u0026Trains"],"title_tesim":["Transportation -- Railroads \u0026Trains"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Transportation -- Railroads \u0026Trains"],"text":["Transportation -- Railroads \u0026Trains","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd"],"parent_ssi":"al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":83,"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#24","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_f7556008f5cd642169560fa099b8148da210954c"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_1b066e47c539b4ff88bb2b1f109f1ee368594e9f","type":null,"attributes":{"title":"Transportation -- Roads \u0026 Infrastructure","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_1b066e47c539b4ff88bb2b1f109f1ee368594e9f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_1b066e47c539b4ff88bb2b1f109f1ee368594e9f","ref_ssm":["al_1b066e47c539b4ff88bb2b1f109f1ee368594e9f","al_1b066e47c539b4ff88bb2b1f109f1ee368594e9f"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_1b066e47c539b4ff88bb2b1f109f1ee368594e9f","title_filing_ssi":"Transportation -- Roads \u0026 Infrastructure","title_ssm":["Transportation -- Roads \u0026 Infrastructure"],"title_tesim":["Transportation -- Roads \u0026 Infrastructure"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Transportation -- Roads \u0026 Infrastructure"],"text":["Transportation -- Roads \u0026 Infrastructure","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 4"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e"],"parent_ssi":"al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 4"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 4"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"sort_isi":93,"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_1b066e47c539b4ff88bb2b1f109f1ee368594e9f"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_65f8d7a5f90c1a8d69aa78ba345524a6e091a1b9","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Transportation -- Streetcars \u0026 Trolleys","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_65f8d7a5f90c1a8d69aa78ba345524a6e091a1b9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_65f8d7a5f90c1a8d69aa78ba345524a6e091a1b9","ref_ssm":["al_65f8d7a5f90c1a8d69aa78ba345524a6e091a1b9","al_65f8d7a5f90c1a8d69aa78ba345524a6e091a1b9"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_65f8d7a5f90c1a8d69aa78ba345524a6e091a1b9","title_filing_ssi":"Transportation -- Streetcars \u0026 Trolleys","title_ssm":["Transportation -- Streetcars \u0026 Trolleys"],"title_tesim":["Transportation -- Streetcars \u0026 Trolleys"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Transportation -- Streetcars \u0026 Trolleys"],"text":["Transportation -- Streetcars \u0026 Trolleys","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd"],"parent_ssi":"al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 3"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":89,"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#30","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_a1b85d5af6cea949749e7332d58fa46d61e38acd","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_65f8d7a5f90c1a8d69aa78ba345524a6e091a1b9"}},{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_56f4f42cac0f7d62f1c11d92b74958b39b7dfe78","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Transportation -- Wagons","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_56f4f42cac0f7d62f1c11d92b74958b39b7dfe78#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_56f4f42cac0f7d62f1c11d92b74958b39b7dfe78","ref_ssm":["al_56f4f42cac0f7d62f1c11d92b74958b39b7dfe78","al_56f4f42cac0f7d62f1c11d92b74958b39b7dfe78"],"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_56f4f42cac0f7d62f1c11d92b74958b39b7dfe78","title_filing_ssi":"Transportation -- Wagons","title_ssm":["Transportation -- Wagons"],"title_tesim":["Transportation -- Wagons"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Transportation -- Wagons"],"text":["Transportation -- Wagons","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 4"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e"],"parent_ssi":"al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 4"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder collection of Michigan photography, County File, Wayne County, Box 4"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":105,"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#12","_nest_parent_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_574566bfbba3186ce933182cecab615674c8432e","_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","title_ssm":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"title_tesim":["  David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","Tinder, David V., Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County"],"ead_ssi":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["wclgrfx000200"],"text":["wclgrfx000200","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps.","The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.","The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph.","The material is in  English ."],"unitid_tesim":["wclgrfx000200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"collection_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"creators_ssim":["Tinder, David V."],"acqinfo_ssim":["F-832, F-860, F-861, F-891, F-892, F-893, F-898, F-909, F-911, F-914, F-922, F-938, F-940, F-945, F-961, F-980, F-987, F-1004, F-1005, F-1014,  F-1017, F-1027, F-1028, F-1033, F-1054, F-1066, F-1067, F-1074, F-1076, F-1077, F-1113, F-1114 ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography.","Photographs shelf.","Actors--Michigan--1900-1910.","Actresses--Michigan--1890-1910.","African American businesspeople--Michigan.","African American children--Portraits--Michigan.","African American choirs--Michigan.","African American churches--Michigan.","African American freemasons--Michigan.","African American judges--Michigan.","African American musicians--Michigan.","African Americans--Societies, etc.--Michigan.","African American students--Michigan.","African American Sunday schools--Michigan.","Agricultural laborers--Michigan.","Airports--Michigan.","Aircraft--Michigan--1930-1940.","Aircraft industry--Michigan.","Air shows--Michigan.","Amateur theater--Michigan.","Amusement parks--Michigan.","Animals on television--Michigan.","Asbestos--Michigan.","Automobile factories--Michigan.","Automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Automobile rallies--Michigan.","Automobiles--Michigan.","Automobiles--Design and construction--Michigan.","Balls (Parties)--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bands (Music)--Michigan.","Banquets--Michigan--1920-1930.","Barbers--Michigan.","Barbershops--Michigan--1910-1920.","Bar mitzvah--Michigan.","Bars (Drinking establishments)--Michigan.","Baseball players--Michigan.","Basketball courts--Michigan.","Basketball players--Michigan.","Beauty shops--Michigan.","Beekeepers--Michigan.","Bicycles \u0026 tricycles--Michigan--1890-1930.","Bicycle stores--Michigan.","Blacksmiths--Michigan.","Blizzards--Michigan.","Boats and boating--Michigan.","Boycotts--Michigan.","Breweries--Michigan.","Breweries--Employees--Michigan.","Brick trade--Michigan.","Bridges--Michigan--Detroit.","Broom and brush industry--Michigan.","Building construction--Michigan--1910-1930.","Buses--Michigan--1930-1940.","Business organizations--Michigan.","Business Schools--Michigan.","Button industry--Michigan.","Cafeterias--Michigan.","Camping--Michigan.","Canoes and canoeing--Michigan.","Carts \u0026 wagons--Michigan--1890-1910","Casinos--Michigan.","Catholic schools--Michigan.","Cemeteries--Michigan.","Chauffeurs--Michigan.","Chemical industry--Michigan.","Children's costumes--Michigan.","Children's parties--Michigan--1890-1900.","Children--Michigan--Portraits.","Children's choirs--Michigan.","Church buildings--Michigan.","Cigar industry--Michigan.","Circus animals--Michigan.","Circus performers--Michigan.","City councils--Michigan--Hamtramck (Mich.)","City halls--Michigan.","Commercial photography--Michigan.","Concert programs--Michigan.","Confirmation--Catholic Church--Michigan.","Construction workers--Michigan.","Coopers and Cooperage--Michigan.","Couples--Michigan--Portraits.","Creameries--Michigan.","Cross-country runners--Michigan.","Curling--Michigan.","Dairying--Michigan.","Delivery of goods--Michigan.","Diving--Michigan--1890-1900.","Docks--Michigan.","Dredges--Michigan.","Drugstores--Michigan.","Dwellings--Michigan.","Engines--Michigan.","Entertainers--Michigan--1900-1910.","Ethnic costume--Romania.","Ethnic groups--Michigan.","Exhibitions--Michigan--1880-1890.","Explosions--Michigan.","Factories--Employees--Michigan.","Factories--Michigan.","Families--Michigan--Portraits.","Fire fighters--Michigan.","Florists--Michigan.","Flour mills--Michigan.","Flower arrangements--Michigan--1920-1940.","Football players--Michigan--1900-1910.","Fraternal organizations--Michigan","Funeral rites \u0026 ceremonies--Michigan--1910-1930","Gardens--Michigan--1900-1910.","Gas power plants--Michigan.","Graduation (School)","Grocery trade--Michigan.","Hardware stores--Michigan.","Hat trade--Michigan.","High school students--Michigan.","Horse-drawn rail cars--Michigan.","Horse racing--Michigan--1920-1930","Hospitals--Michigan--Detroit.","Hotels--Michigan--1870-1890.","Ice industry--Michigan.","Insurance companies--Michigan.","Inventors--Michigan","Jazz musicians--Michigan","Kitchen utensils--Michigan.","Laboratories--Michigan.","Lakes--Michigan.","Libraries--Michigan--Detroit.","Lighthouses--Michigan.","Locomotives--Michigan.","Luggage industry--Michigan.","Mausoleums--Michigan.","Mechanical musical instruments--Michigan.","Men--Michigan--Portraits.","Men--Societies  and clubs--Michigan.","Metalworking industries--Michigan.","Military bands--Michigan.","Motion pictures--Michigan--1930-1940.","Motorboat racing--Michigan.","Music stores--Michigan.","Musicians--Michigan.","Nightclubs--Michigan.","Nursing schools--Michigan.","Occupational training--Michigan.","Offices--Michigan--1910-1930.","Old age homes--Michigan.","Opticians--Michigan.","Paddle steamers--Michigan.","Parade floats--Michigan.","Parades--Michigan.","Parks--Michigan--Detroit.","Photography--Societies, etc--Michigan.","Picnics--Michigan.","Playgrounds--Michigan.","Police--Michigan--Detroit.","Police stations--Michigan.","Political parades \u0026 rallies--Michigan--1900-1920.","Portraits, group--Michigan.","Postmortem photography--Michigan.","Power-plants--Design and construction--Michigan.","Priests--Michigan.","Prisons--Michigan.","Public architecture--Michigan.","Radio broadcasting--Michigan.","Railroad stations--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Design and construction--Michigan.","Railroad tunnels--Michigan.","Railroads--Employees--Michigan.","Railroads--Michigan.","Residential architecture--Michigan.","Restaurants--Michigan--1920-1930.","Sailors--Michigan.","School children--Michigan.","School buildings--Michigan.","School plays--Michigan.","School yearbooks--Michigan.","Ships--Launching--Michigan.","Ships--Michigan.","Shoes--Repairing--Michigan.","Skyscrapers--Michigan--Detroit.","Soccer players--Michigan--1920-1930","Soldiers--Michigan.","Souvenirs (Keepsakes)--Michigan.","Spanish-American War, 1898--Veterans--Michigan.","Stables--Michigan.","Steamboats--Michigan.","Steel foundries--Michigan.","Stove industry and trade--Michigan.","Street lighting--Michigan.","Street-railroads--Michigan.","Streets--Michigan.","Strikes and lockouts--Automobile industry--Michigan.","String bands--Michigan.","Storefronts--Michigan.","Teeth--Radiography--Michigan.","Television programs--Michigan.","Theaters--Michigan--1910-1920.","Threshing machines--Michigan--1900-1910.","Tour buses--Michigan.","Traffic signs \u0026 signals---Michigan--1930-1950","Train ferries--Michigan.","Trucks--Michigan--1920-1940.","Variety stores--Michigan.","Vocational education--Michigan.","Water mills--Michigan.","Water towers--Michigan.","Waterworks--Michigan.","Weddings--Michigan.","Women automobile industry workers--Michigan.","Women field hockey players--Michigan.","Women figure skaters--Michigan.","Women--Employment--Michigan--1910-1940.","Women--Michigan--Portraits.","Women--Societies and clubs--Michigan.","World War 1914-1918--Michigan.","Clippings.","Cyanotypes.","Documents.","Ephemera.","Pamphlets.","Photocopies.","Photographic prints.","Photomechanical prints.","Postage stamps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"extent_tesim":["1,937 photographs, 16 real photo stamps, 6 booklets, 101 pages, clippings and ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Detroit and its vast metropolitan area has dominated the Wayne County area for centuries. Detroit was founded in 1701 as a French settlement with access to the Great Lakes and Canada and quickly became a strategic military post and trade center. It transferred to British control in 1760 during the Seven Years War and to United States governance in 1796. It became a chartered city in 1802, the capitol of the Michigan Territory in 1805, and Michigan’s first State Capital from 1837 to 1847. The city grew with an economy based largely on agriculture and trade in the early 19th century, becoming one of the nation’s prime manufacturing and cultural centers after the Civil War. Large industries based in the region included railroad equipment manufacturing, ship building, iron and steel production, stoves, pharmaceuticals, brewing, wagon making, and many others.","The industrial strength of Detroit created a large middle-class society as well as vast wealth. In turn, this affluence supported cultural advancement, education, and the arts. Commercial photography studios thrived in this environment. Many prize-winning portrait photographers were based in Detroit, as were those specializing in architecture, and the documentation of industry and commerce.","The diversity of industry of late 19th century Detroit gave way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. The boom in wartime production during World War Two attracted workers from around the country and shifted the racial demographics of the city.","The collapse of manufacturing industries, the disappearance of public transportation, and massive population shifts to the suburbs were factors in the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDetroit Illustrated.\u003c/emph\u003e (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eTransportation:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTashmoo\u003c/emph\u003e at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePerformers:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePortraits:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParades:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Commerce:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026amp; Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eViews:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eArchitecture:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eLabor \u0026amp; Unemployment:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAthletes \u0026amp; Athletics:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eClassrooms \u0026amp; Schools:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePlaces of Worship \u0026amp; Religious Activities:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eParks:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026amp; Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFunerals \u0026amp; Postmortem Photography:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the Wayne County file of the David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography are images of urban Detroit, people in their places of work, at home, at leisure, and participating in social activities and in fraternal and religious organizations. Numerous images show industrial manufacturing, urban transportation, and civic infrastructure. Activities related to entertainment, sports, parades, and the arts are well represented. The many portraits photographs include formal posed images, casual snapshots, workplace groups and fraternal organizations.","A vast majority of the photographs are the work of commercial photographers, with some amateurs. A significant number of photos were taken by Detroit News and Detroit Free Press photographers. Almost all the images present would be considered vernacular photos rather than fine art; however, many are carefully composed with strong aesthetic characteristics.","Although the photos have been largely sorted by subject, related materials may be present outside of the subject categories, i.e., images of transportation can also be found in the categories Architecture, Business and Commerce, Group Portraits, and in other sections outside of Transportation.","The bulk of the photos in this collection were taken in Detroit during the era of rapid population growth and industrial development around the turn of the century. The diversity of industry that appears in the late 19th century images can be seen giving way to automobile centered growth in the mid-20th century. Evidence of the rich residential lifestyles and multi-ethnic cultures of the Detroit area appear in many images.","At the fringe of the collection’s scope are images of the demolition of factories, the disappearance of public transportation, and racial unrest during the decline of Detroit in the mid to late 20th century.","It should be noted that while most of the collection are mounted and unmounted photographic prints, there are a few bound items as well as printed ephemera.","The collection has been organized into various categories by subject. The first group of photos is comprised of those that did not fit neatly under other categories. These include views of military encampments, disasters and firefighting, civic unrest, commercial product promotions, and other miscellaneous topics. Of particular note is a charming outdoor children’s party scene by amateur photographer Robert R. Oesterreich (no. 9); a double portrait montage by Tony Spina of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, both speaking at Campus Martius (no. 14); the high quality photomechanical prints of Detroit scenes and architecture in the  Detroit Illustrated.  (no. 16); and a collection of 28 miscellaneous nightclub souvenir photographs dating from the 1940s-1980s (no. 20). The rest of the material falls under the following categories:","Transportation: 243 photographs. Material is divided between the following sub-categories: Automobiles and Trucks (56 photographs), Aircraft (18 photographs), Railroads and Trains (58 photographs), Streetcars and Trolleys (20 photographs), Roads and Infrastructure (33 photographs), Wagons (20 photographs), Maritime (38 photographs).","Of note are a photograph of an African American couple posed with a new V-8 Ford (no. 71.3); construction photos of the Detroit River railroad tunnel (no. 95); Goebel’s Brewing Co. delivery wagons (no. 98); and a view of the steamboat  Tashmoo  at speed on the Detroit River (no. 110).","Performers: 107 photographs, most of which (113 photographs) are contained in the sub-category Music and Musicians. Of particular note are numerous photos of community brass bands, a photo of John Philip Sousa and his band at Grand Circus Park (no. 122); an image of the inventor Charles Crawford and his patented \"Pickaphone\" mechanism for playing stringed instruments, ca. 1888 (no. 123); and copy prints of two important early jazz bands, Finney’s Orchestra (no. 131) and McKinney’s Cotton Pickers (no. 132).","Portraits: 505 photographs. Material is divided into the following sub-categories: Individuals (172 photographs), Groups (133 photographs), Children (97 photographs), Weddings (64 photographs), Confirmation and Communion (41 photographs). Of particular interest are a photograph of Joan Baxter and her Hot Dog Cooker (no. 137); three 1860's portraits of members of the Hawley family of Detroit (no. 141), one of which is inscribed with enlargement instructions ca.1901 on its verso; and a portrait of politician and founder of the Republican Party Zachariah Chandler, taken by Benjamin Powelson ca. 1880 (no. 142).","Of the many notable images within the Groups category are an outstanding image of sixteen Packard Motor Car Company employees piled onto a 1911 Packard in front of the then new Packard factory on West Grand Blvd. (no. 144.9); a group of African American women engaged in a ceremonial burning of the mortgage of the Phyllis Wheatley Home for Aged Colored Ladies (no. 162); and a portrait of members of the Direct Credits Society, a Great Depression-era wealth redistribution movement founded by Alfred Lawson (no. 166).","Parades: 54 photographs. Many scenes of massive parades in Detroit. Of note is a series of photographs of women marching in a racially-integrated United Spanish War Veterans Parade, ca.1940 (no. 179); and a view of five young women in a florally decorated early automobile (no. 180.11).","Business \u0026 Commerce: 319 photographs. Where possible, material has been divided into the following sub-categories: Business Exteriors (52 photographs), Business Interiors (125 photographs), Construction (22 photographs), Ford Motor Company (19 photographs). Of note is an image of a group of brewers tapping a keg at the Marx Brewing Co. (no. 186.1); Candler Dock \u0026 Dredge Co. workers and surveyors building a dock, taken by the Manning Bros. ca 1920s (no. 192); women rolling cigars at the R.G. Dunn factory, 1909 (no. 204); workers fabricating automobile bodies at the Briggs Manufacturing Co. ca. 1910s (no. 206);interior view of the Burroughs Adding Machine factory (no 209.11); the Penobscot Building construction in three stages ca 1928 (no. 217); and two fold-out panoramic photos of the Ford complex at River Rouge taken by Otto Rotch in 1925 (no. 218).","Views: 86 photographs. Material is divided into Street Views (28 photographs), Residential Views (51 photographs), and Aerial Views (7 photographs).","Architecture: 69 photographs. Of particular note is a charming view of a small inn at Springwells, Mich., the International Exposition House ca. 1889 (no. 235); an 1870's print of the large Russell House Hotel in Detroit (no. 238); and a panoramic view of downtown Detroit at its peak, taken by the Murray Studio in the 1920s (no. 240.18).","Labor \u0026 Unemployment: 8 photographs primarily focused on unemployment during the Great Depression. Of note is a group photo of the striking Journeyman Bakers International Union in 1902 (no. 248).","Athletes \u0026 Athletics: 58 photographs. Of particular note are a copy-print of a 1910 Detroit Tigers team photo featuring Hall of Famer Ty Cobb (no. 261); a series of 3 group photographs of an early soccer team, Michigan Alkali F.C. in 1923 (no. 265); Wyandotte baseball teams (no. 266);. The Slocum’s Island baseball champions of 1882 (no. 272.4); and a 1943 curling team (no. 273).","Classrooms \u0026 Schools: 38 photographs. Of particular interest are a student group in front of a one-room schoolhouse at Cherry Hill in 1934 (no. 280.11); a kindergarten band at Clippert School taken by the Manning Bros. (no. 280.20); and a ca.1936 Lincoln Park High School album with personal snapshots and autographs of classmates (no. 279).","Places of Worship \u0026 Religious Activities: 43 photographs. One of several images related to African American church congregations shows members of an A.M.E. church dressed in \"traditional\" African garb ca.1920-1930 (no. 284).","Parks: 112 photographs. Of particular focus is Belle Isle (approx. 50 photographs) and Waterworks Park. A series of Belle Isle views taken in 1889 by Holcombe \u0026 Metzen is particularly picturesque (no. 297.1-9).","Funerals \u0026 Postmortem Photography: 14 photographs. These photographs date from the 1910s-1930s and are mostly photographs of open caskets surrounded by the deceased's family."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains photographs of Wayne County, Michigan. Included are numerous urban scenes and images of everyday life, primarily in the Metropolitan Detroit area between 1860 and the mid-20th century. The bulk of the photographs were taken between 1890 and 1930. A very wide range of topics is represented, among them commercial and residential architecture, urban infrastructure, public and private spaces, civic and domestic activities, individual and group portraits, and events from across the social spectrum."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros.","Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","American Red Cross.","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America.","BASF Wyandotte Corporation.","Cartercar Co.","Catholic Church--Clergy--Michigan.","Detroit College of Medicine.","Detroit Institute of Arts.","Detroit Museum of Art.","Detroit Opera House.","Detroit Red Wings (Hockey team)","Detroit Symphony Orchestra.","Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad.","Dodge Brothers.","Ford Motor Company.","Ford Motor Company--Employees.","Ford Motor Company. Rouge River Plant.","Ford Rotunda (Dearborn, Mich.)","General Motors Corporation.","Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village.","Hudson's (Department store)","International Union, United Automobile Workers of America (CIO)","Journeymen Bakers National Union of the United States.","Knights of Pythias.","Knights Templar (Masonic order)","Michigan Central Railroad Company.","Michigan. National Guard.","Michigan Stove Company.","Tiger Stadium (Detroit, Mich.)","United States. Army--Recruiting, enlistment, etc.--Michigan.","United States. Army. Reserve Officers' Training Corps.","YMCA of the USA.","Young Women's Christian Association.","Agdan Photographic.","Alliance Commercial Photo Co.","Alvord \u0026 Co.","American Commercial Photo Co.","Arthur Studio.","Babas Studio.","Baker Art Studio.","Baker Studio.","Ballaun Studio.","Bonish Studio.","Brown \u0026 Co.","Charles Hopp \u0026 Co.","Club Photos Inc.","Commercial Photo Service Co.","Cousins Art Studio.","Davison Photo Studio.","Deluxe Theatrical Studio.","Detroit Edison Co.","Detroit News Staff.","Fotografia Italiana (G. Lanni \u0026 Co.)","General Motors Photographic Section.","Harbican Studio.","Hoffman Studio.","Holcombe \u0026 Metzen.","Holgate Studio.","Huntington \u0026 Clark.","Litynski-Jakubowski Co.","MacGregor and Company.","Manning Bros.","Metropolitan Art Studio.","Modernistic Photo Studio.","New Chene Studio.","P. Pieronek Studio.","Rembrandt Studios.","Rentschler's Studio.","Smart Set Studio.","Smith Brothers Commerical Photographers.","Spencer \u0026 Wyckoff.","Spooner \u0026 Wells, Inc.","Tiffany Photographic Studio.","Ziawinski Bros."],"persname_ssim":["Tinder, David V.","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Homes and haunts.","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963.","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968.","Robeson, Paul, 1898-1976.","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932.","Arthur, Edward J.","Baker, Chas. R.","Ball, Lyman L.","Baron, Herman.","Blanchard, Issac H.","Bleibel, Gustav.","Bowles, Esther A., Mrs.","Burose, Herman.","Cheff, Edmund Archael.","Craine, Benjamin H.","Hayes, Clarence Messenger.","Hediger, James D.","Hillmer, Davis B.","Hoffman, Clarence L.","Howie, George William.","Hughes, John Wesley.","Jackson, Harvey C.","James, Langford P.","Jones, J. F.","Lazarnick, Nathan.","Litynski, Walter E.","Mazur, Anthony","McMichael, A.G.","Merz, Charles J.","Mirecki, Albert J.","Phelps, C.A. (New Castle, IN)","Pipp, Frank H.","Poli, Faustino G.","Pollard, C.H.","Rentschler, Andrew.","Rochowiak, Stanley A.","Rotch, Otto.","Salter, Al.","Sowinski, Joseph.","Spellman, Delmar Driscoe.","Stone, Frank H.","Tomlinson, Frank N.","Wiederhold, John A.","Wright, Fred G.","Ziawinski, Felix.","Ziawinski, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":365,"online_item_count_is":15,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-G-tind-0083","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:22.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-G-tind-0083_al_56f4f42cac0f7d62f1c11d92b74958b39b7dfe78"}},{"id":"VAB9846_VAB9846-00080","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Travel and Hotel Summaries for Conference Participants\n                                     2009\n                                    September-November","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9846_VAB9846-00080#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9846-00080","ref_ssm":["VAB9846-00080","VAB9846-00080"],"id":"VAB9846_VAB9846-00080","title_filing_ssi":"Travel and Hotel Summaries for Conference Participants,\n                                     2009\n                                    September-November","title_ssm":["Travel and Hotel Summaries for Conference Participants,\n                                     2009\n                                    September-November"],"title_tesim":["Travel and Hotel Summaries for Conference Participants,\n                                     2009\n                                    September-November"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Travel and Hotel Summaries for Conference Participants\n                                     2009\n                                    September-November"],"text":["Travel and Hotel Summaries for Conference Participants\n                                     2009\n                                    September-November","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","5. AAAMC Production Materials,  2009 March-2010 January","Administrative documents"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9846","VAB9846-00037","VAB9846-00066"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9846-00066","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9846","VAB9846_VAB9846-00037","VAB9846_VAB9846-00066"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","5. AAAMC Production Materials,  2009 March-2010 January","Administrative documents"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","5. AAAMC Production Materials,  2009 March-2010 January","Administrative documents"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":80,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#3/components#13","_nest_parent_":"VAB9846_VAB9846-00066","_root_":"VAB9846","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:03:22.038Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9846","title_ssm":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9846","unitdate_ssm":["2008-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2008-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                151"],"text":["SC\n                151","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States","This collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details.","Arranged in five series:  Series 1. Conference Sessions Series 2. One-on-One Interviews Series 3. Conference-Related Events Series 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials Series 5. AAAMC Production Materials","Kandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):  Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including  Paper ,  Harp ,  Village Voice ,  Popmatters.com , and the  San Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian . She supported Afrofuturism by editing  Rip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll  (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026 Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled  Radio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown . Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"","Rob Fields (panelist/interviewee):  Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                     Bold as Love , which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series,  Bold as Live , which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. ","Reebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)  is author of\n                     Rockin Out : Popular Music in the USA  and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. ","Andy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)  teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music:  Moving Earth\n                    from There to Here  (1994),  Boot rouge et\n                    swabs  (1996),  Heat to Fragrance  (2000),\n                     Begging's Not Endearing  (2002),  Stick It in Your Sound Hole  (2004),  Trust Yourself  (2006), and  Grieve\n                    for the Living  (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. ","Maureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)  is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of  Right to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race  (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at  EbonyJet.com . Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. ","Moe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):  A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary  Afro-punk , which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album,  Children of God's Fire  (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album,  The Joyous Collapse , in late 2009. ","Netic (panelist/interviewee)  is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album  Searching for Rick Rubin  (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. ","James Spooner (panelist/interviewee)  is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary  Afro-punk  has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with  White Lies, Black Sheep  (2007). ","Stew (panelist/interviewee)  is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving  Entertainment Weekly 's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical  Passing\n                    Strange , which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of  Passing\n                    Strange , which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work  Making\n                    It , commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes  Post\n                    Minstrel Syndrome  (1997),  Joys and\n                    Concerns  (1999),  Guest Host  (2000),\n                     The Naked Dutch Painter  (2002),  Welcome Black  (2002),  Something\n                    Deeper than these Changes  (2003), and the cast album of  Passing Strange  (2008). ","Tamar-kali (panelist/interviewee): \n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film  Afro-punk , Tamar-kali has been featured in  Vibe ,  Fader  and  Village Voice  magazines. ","Greg Tate (panelist)  is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                     Village Voice , Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in  The New York\n                    Times ,  Rolling Stone ,  The Washington Post ,  Spin ,  Artforum ,  The\n                    Nation ,  DownBeat , and Africa-based\n                magazines such as  Glendora Review  and  Chimurenga . The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                     YouTube . His books include  Flyboy in the Buttermilk  (1992),  Midnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience  (2003), and  Everything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture  (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. ","Kamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),  along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album,  Soft\n                    Targets , was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including  The New Yorker ,  Spin ,\n                     Rolling Stone ,  Brooklyn\n                    Vegan , and  Pitchfork . Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album  Suspicious Package . ","Suzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):  A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. ","Linda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):  Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                     Sweet Linda Divine , on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album,  Meg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie  (1983). In 1985, Tillery released  Secrets  on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. ","Ike Willis (panelist/interviewee)  first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums  Joe's Garage ,  Tinsel Town Rebellion , and  You\n                    Are What You Is . He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical,  Thing-Fish . Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. ","On November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music  brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.","The core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"","In conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.","In addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. ","This collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            ","Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353","Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"," Materials are in  English . "],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                151"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2008-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creators_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["All education rights for conference session footage and one-on-one interviews\n                    with the panelists was released to the Indiana University Board of Trustees in\n                    November 2009. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46 video files (HD QuickTime) (21 hours, 45 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["46 video files (HD QuickTime) (21 hours, 45 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" :\n                    sound, color ; 1440 x 1080, 35 MBps, 29.97 fps + 28 videocassettes (miniDV)\n                    (circa 21 hours), 1 box documentation, assorted audio, video, and image\n                    files"],"date_range_isim":[2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in five series: \u003clist type=\"marked\"\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 1. Conference Sessions\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 2. One-on-One Interviews\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 3. Conference-Related Events\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 5. AAAMC Production Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in five series:  Series 1. Conference Sessions Series 2. One-on-One Interviews Series 3. Conference-Related Events Series 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials Series 5. AAAMC Production Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eKandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePaper\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHarp\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePopmatters.com\u003c/title\u003e, and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSan Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian\u003c/title\u003e. She supported Afrofuturism by editing \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll\u003c/title\u003e (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026amp; Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRadio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown\u003c/title\u003e. Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eRob Fields (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBold as Love\u003c/title\u003e, which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBold as Live\u003c/title\u003e, which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eReebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e is author of\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRockin Out : Popular Music in the USA\u003c/title\u003e and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAndy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMoving Earth\n                    from There to Here\u003c/title\u003e (1994), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBoot rouge et\n                    swabs\u003c/title\u003e (1996), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHeat to Fragrance\u003c/title\u003e (2000),\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBegging's Not Endearing\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStick It in Your Sound Hole\u003c/title\u003e (2004), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrust Yourself\u003c/title\u003e (2006), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGrieve\n                    for the Living\u003c/title\u003e (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eMaureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRight to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race\u003c/title\u003e (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEbonyJet.com\u003c/title\u003e. Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eMoe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e, which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChildren of God's Fire\u003c/title\u003e (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Joyous Collapse\u003c/title\u003e, in late 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNetic (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSearching for Rick Rubin\u003c/title\u003e (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eJames Spooner (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWhite Lies, Black Sheep\u003c/title\u003e (2007). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eStew (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEntertainment Weekly\u003c/title\u003e's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing\n                    Strange\u003c/title\u003e, which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing\n                    Strange\u003c/title\u003e, which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaking\n                    It\u003c/title\u003e, commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePost\n                    Minstrel Syndrome\u003c/title\u003e (1997), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJoys and\n                    Concerns\u003c/title\u003e (1999), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGuest Host\u003c/title\u003e (2000),\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Naked Dutch Painter\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWelcome Black\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSomething\n                    Deeper than these Changes\u003c/title\u003e (2003), and the cast album of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing Strange\u003c/title\u003e (2008). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTamar-kali (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e\n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e, Tamar-kali has been featured in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVibe\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFader\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e magazines. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGreg Tate (panelist)\u003c/emph\u003e is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e, Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New York\n                    Times\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRolling Stone\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpin\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArtforum\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe\n                    Nation\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDownBeat\u003c/title\u003e, and Africa-based\n                magazines such as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGlendora Review\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChimurenga\u003c/title\u003e. The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYouTube\u003c/title\u003e. His books include \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlyboy in the Buttermilk\u003c/title\u003e (1992), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMidnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience\u003c/title\u003e (2003), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEverything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture\u003c/title\u003e (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eKamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),\u003c/emph\u003e along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoft\n                    Targets\u003c/title\u003e, was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Yorker\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpin\u003c/title\u003e,\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRolling Stone\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBrooklyn\n                    Vegan\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePitchfork\u003c/title\u003e. Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSuspicious Package\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSuzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026amp;B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLinda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026amp;\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSweet Linda Divine\u003c/title\u003e, on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMeg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie\u003c/title\u003e (1983). In 1985, Tillery released \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSecrets\u003c/title\u003e on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eIke Willis (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJoe's Garage\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTinsel Town Rebellion\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYou\n                    Are What You Is\u003c/title\u003e. He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThing-Fish\u003c/title\u003e. Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):  Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including  Paper ,  Harp ,  Village Voice ,  Popmatters.com , and the  San Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian . She supported Afrofuturism by editing  Rip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll  (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026 Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled  Radio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown . Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"","Rob Fields (panelist/interviewee):  Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                     Bold as Love , which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series,  Bold as Live , which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. ","Reebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)  is author of\n                     Rockin Out : Popular Music in the USA  and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. ","Andy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)  teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music:  Moving Earth\n                    from There to Here  (1994),  Boot rouge et\n                    swabs  (1996),  Heat to Fragrance  (2000),\n                     Begging's Not Endearing  (2002),  Stick It in Your Sound Hole  (2004),  Trust Yourself  (2006), and  Grieve\n                    for the Living  (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. ","Maureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)  is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of  Right to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race  (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at  EbonyJet.com . Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. ","Moe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):  A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary  Afro-punk , which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album,  Children of God's Fire  (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album,  The Joyous Collapse , in late 2009. ","Netic (panelist/interviewee)  is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album  Searching for Rick Rubin  (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. ","James Spooner (panelist/interviewee)  is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary  Afro-punk  has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with  White Lies, Black Sheep  (2007). ","Stew (panelist/interviewee)  is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving  Entertainment Weekly 's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical  Passing\n                    Strange , which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of  Passing\n                    Strange , which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work  Making\n                    It , commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes  Post\n                    Minstrel Syndrome  (1997),  Joys and\n                    Concerns  (1999),  Guest Host  (2000),\n                     The Naked Dutch Painter  (2002),  Welcome Black  (2002),  Something\n                    Deeper than these Changes  (2003), and the cast album of  Passing Strange  (2008). ","Tamar-kali (panelist/interviewee): \n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film  Afro-punk , Tamar-kali has been featured in  Vibe ,  Fader  and  Village Voice  magazines. ","Greg Tate (panelist)  is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                     Village Voice , Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in  The New York\n                    Times ,  Rolling Stone ,  The Washington Post ,  Spin ,  Artforum ,  The\n                    Nation ,  DownBeat , and Africa-based\n                magazines such as  Glendora Review  and  Chimurenga . The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                     YouTube . His books include  Flyboy in the Buttermilk  (1992),  Midnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience  (2003), and  Everything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture  (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. ","Kamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),  along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album,  Soft\n                    Targets , was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including  The New Yorker ,  Spin ,\n                     Rolling Stone ,  Brooklyn\n                    Vegan , and  Pitchfork . Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album  Suspicious Package . ","Suzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):  A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. ","Linda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):  Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                     Sweet Linda Divine , on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album,  Meg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie  (1983). In 1985, Tillery released  Secrets  on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. ","Ike Willis (panelist/interviewee)  first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums  Joe's Garage ,  Tinsel Town Rebellion , and  You\n                    Are What You Is . He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical,  Thing-Fish . Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music\u003c/title\u003e brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["On November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music  brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.","The core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"","In conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.","In addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            "],"names_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353","Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"],"corpname_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353"],"persname_ssim":["Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"],"language_ssim":[" Materials are in  English . 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