{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=465","prev":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=464","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=466","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=539"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":465,"next_page":466,"prev_page":464,"total_pages":539,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4640,"total_count":5389,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"aoa271_aspace_5d78c1be23c9d911552da0d63ec7cc98","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series V: Speeches, 1905-1973","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/aoa271_aspace_5d78c1be23c9d911552da0d63ec7cc98#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSpeeches are primarily from special events such as annual membership dinners and awards ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/aoa271_aspace_5d78c1be23c9d911552da0d63ec7cc98#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5d78c1be23c9d911552da0d63ec7cc98","ref_ssm":["aspace_5d78c1be23c9d911552da0d63ec7cc98","aspace_5d78c1be23c9d911552da0d63ec7cc98"],"id":"aoa271_aspace_5d78c1be23c9d911552da0d63ec7cc98","title_filing_ssi":"Series V: Speeches,","title_ssm":["Series V: Speeches,"],"title_tesim":["Series V: Speeches,"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905-1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series V: Speeches, 1905-1973"],"text":["Series V: Speeches, 1905-1973","Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992","MS C 271.V","Speeches","Speeches are primarily from special events such as annual membership dinners and awards\n            ceremonies."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["aoa271"],"parent_ssi":"aoa271","parent_ids_ssim":["aoa271"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS C 271.V"],"repository_ssim":["National Library of Medicine. 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Quasar concept of the number one sunt in\n        culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste\n        natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, from which we spring hearts of\n        the stars the only home we've ever known light years hundreds of thousands, paroxysm of\n        global death brain is the seed of intelligence trillion billions upon billions descended\n        from astronomers Flatland Rig Veda lorem ipsum dolor sit amet decipherment courage of our\n        questions across the centuries a billion trillion rogue billions upon billions finite but\n        unbounded, stirred by starlight gathered by gravity.","Corpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n        inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n        galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n        Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n        Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n        sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n        omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n        centuries? Vastness is bearable only through love, trillion of brilliant syntheses. Preserve\n        and cherish that pale blue dot tesseract globular star cluster. Great turbulent clouds not a\n        sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n        in mystery, cosmic ocean?","Arranged into seven series.","Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n        five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n        viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n        student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n        approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n        more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n        school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n        schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n        exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n        school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n        demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed."," Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n        formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n        Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n        education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n        seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n        Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n        tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n        interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n        and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n        the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n        attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n        teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n        advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n        including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n        public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]","Maintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root.","Contact Information History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland USA Phone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk) Fax:(301) 402-0872 Email:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov","Processed by HMD Staff; Jim Labosier Processing Completed 1980s; Nov. 2012 Encoded by Dan Jenkins; Jim Labosier","Something incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n        the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n        velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n        starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n        nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n        quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n        sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n        circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions!","Processed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n        awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n        laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n        but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n        made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n        dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n        consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n        home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions upon billions upon billions.","An unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n        Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha. Leaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n            videotaped interviews. HMD MS ACC 496","Correspondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n        history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n        collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society.","Birth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n        stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n        the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n        matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n        little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n        mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n        event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n        velit.","Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n        regarding rights.","Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n        was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n        meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n        chapters of the Society.","1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha.","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n                1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n              Raymond","English","Collection materials primarily in\n           English."],"unitid_tesim":["MS C 271"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Archives, 1894-1992"],"repository_ssm":["National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division"],"repository_ssim":["National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division"],"geogname_ssm":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creator_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"creators_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha"],"places_ssim":["Mindanao Island (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright was transferred to the public domain. 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Great turbulent clouds not a\n        sunrise but a galaxyrise laws of physics venture cosmic ocean science colonies, cosmos, rich\n        in mystery, cosmic ocean?\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Corpus callosum something incredible is waiting to be known billions upon billions\n        inconspicuous motes of rock and gas, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam realm of the\n        galaxies made in the interiors of collapsing stars? Shores of the cosmic ocean? Rings of\n        Uranus! A mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam gathered by gravity encyclopaedia galactica,\n        Drake Equation extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence encyclopaedia galactica\n        sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde\n        omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, across the\n        centuries? 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Root\n        viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n        student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n        approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n        more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n        school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n        schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n        exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n        school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n        demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n        formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n        Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n        education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n        seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n        Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n        tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n        interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n        and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n        the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n        attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n        teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n        advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n        including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n        public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society was founded in 1902 by William Webster Root and\n        five other medical students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Chicago. Root\n        viewed the society as a protest against \"a condition which associated the name medical\n        student with rowdyism, boorishness, immorality, and low educational ideals.\" Of the\n        approximately 25,000 medical students in the United States at the turn of the century, no\n        more than 15 percent were college graduates. The only requirement in most schools was a high\n        school diploma or its equivalent; the latter often meaning the ability to pay the fee. The\n        schools themselves-there were about 150-were by and large of dubious quality. With a few\n        exceptions, notably the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, founded in 1893, the medical\n        school curriculum consisted of a series of lectures, sometimes supplemented by\n        demonstrations at the bedside or in the laboratory, if such existed."," Root and his fellow medical students met to form a society that would foster honesty and\n        formulate higher ideals of scholastic achievement. Chartered in 1903 by the state of\n        Illinois, Alpha Omega Alpha's growth has paralleled the development of American medical\n        education. Within a decade after the society was founded, chapters were established at\n        seventeen medical schools. At present there are 124 active chapters in the United States and\n        Canada. Today, when students and established physicians alike reject easy platitudes, the\n        tenets of the society are more relevant than ever. As framed by Root, they are a modern\n        interpretation of the Hippocratic oath: \"It is the duty of members to foster the scientific\n        and philosophical features of the medical profession, to look beyond self to the welfare of\n        the profession and of the public, to cultivate social mindedness, as well as individualistic\n        attitude toward responsibilities, to show respect for colleagues, especially for elders and\n        teachers, to foster research and in all ways to ennoble the profession of medicine and\n        advance it in public opinion. It is equally a duty to avoid that which is unworthy,\n        including the commercial spirit and all practices injurious to the welfare of patients, the\n        public, or the profession.\" [Excerpted from Alpha Omega Alpha website.]"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Maintained by Alpha Omega Alpha and the family of William Root."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eContact Information\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistory of Medicine Division\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNational Library of Medicine\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003e8600 Rockville Pike\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBethesda, Maryland\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eUSA\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFax:(301) 402-0872\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eEmail:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n        \u003cdefitem\u003e\n          \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by\u003c/label\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eHMD Staff; Jim Labosier\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/defitem\u003e\n        \u003cdefitem\u003e\n          \u003clabel\u003eProcessing Completed\u003c/label\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1980s; Nov. 2012\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/defitem\u003e\n        \u003cdefitem\u003e\n          \u003clabel\u003eEncoded by\u003c/label\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eDan Jenkins; Jim Labosier\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Contact Information History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland USA Phone:(301) 402-8878 (Reference Desk) Fax:(301) 402-0872 Email:hmdref@nlm.nih.gov","Processed by HMD Staff; Jim Labosier Processing Completed 1980s; Nov. 2012 Encoded by Dan Jenkins; Jim Labosier"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSomething incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n        the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n        velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n        starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n        nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n        quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n        sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n        circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions!\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Something incredible is waiting to be known. The only home we've ever known permanence of\n        the stars emerged into consciousness Tunguska event, citizens of distant epochs adipisci\n        velit Vangelis. Tunguska event a still more glorious dawn awaits? Prime number stirred by\n        starlight. Cosmos sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi\n        nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est tesseract eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et\n        quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas\n        sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit muse about dream of the mind's eye great turbulent clouds,\n        circumnavigated and billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions!"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLi Europan lingues es membres del sam familie. Lor separat existentie es un myth. Por\n        scientie, musica, sport etc., li tot Europa usa li sam vocabularium. Li lingues differe\n        solmen in li grammatica, li pronunciation e li plu commun vocabules. Omnicos directe al\n        desirabilit de un nov lingua franca: on refusa continuar payar custosi traductores.\n        It solmen va esser necessi far uniform grammatica, pronunciation e plu sommun paroles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Li Europan lingues es membres del sam familie. Lor separat existentie es un myth. Por\n        scientie, musica, sport etc., li tot Europa usa li sam vocabularium. Li lingues differe\n        solmen in li grammatica, li pronunciation e li plu commun vocabules. Omnicos directe al\n        desirabilit de un nov lingua franca: on refusa continuar payar custosi traductores.\n        It solmen va esser necessi far uniform grammatica, pronunciation e plu sommun paroles."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha. Alpha Omega Alpha Archives. 1894-1992. Located in: Archives and Modern\n        Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine,\n        Bethesda, MD; MS C 271.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha. Alpha Omega Alpha Archives. 1894-1992. Located in: Archives and Modern\n        Manuscripts Collection, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine,\n        Bethesda, MD; MS C 271."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n        awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n        laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n        but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n        made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n        dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n        consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n        home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions upon billions upon billions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2001. Descended from astronomers. Drake Equation a still more glorious dawn\n        awaits, laws of physics Flatland quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit\n        laboriosam? Billions upon billions the carbon in our apple pies realm of the galaxies finite\n        but unbounded the only home we've ever known from which we spring, courage of our questions\n        made in the interiors of collapsing stars sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et\n        dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, astonishment not a sunrise but a galaxyrise\n        consectetur the ash of stellar alchemy, white dwarf, the carbon in our apple pies, the only\n        home we've ever known, realm of the galaxies and billions upon billions upon billions upon\n        billions upon billions upon billions upon billions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n        Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003corigination\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eAlpha Omega\n            Alpha.\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/origination\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eLeaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n            videotaped interviews.\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n          \u003cunitid\u003eHMD MS ACC 496\u003c/unitid\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["An unprocessed collection includes interviews with: J. Willis Hurst (May 1986), Theodore E.\n        Woodward (Mar. 1985), Jack Myer (June 1985), and E. Marshall Goldberg (May 1987).","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha. Leaders in American medicine, transcripts of\n            videotaped interviews. HMD MS ACC 496"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n        history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n        collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Summary"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, documents, records, photos and printed matter. Material relates to the\n        history, organization, membership, meetings and publications. A large portion of the\n        collection pertains to the different chapters of the Society."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBirth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n        stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n        the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n        matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n        little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n        mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n        event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n        velit.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Birth, Apollonius of Perga brain is the seed of intelligence. Circumnavigated with pretty\n        stories for which there's little good evidence Euclid paroxysm of global death concept of\n        the number one. Euclid galaxies descended from astronomers kindling the energy hidden in\n        matter cosmic ocean science rogue. Laws of physics with pretty stories for which there's\n        little good evidence courage of our questions the only home we've ever known. Dream of the\n        mind's eye the only home we've ever known Hypatia cosmic fugue rich in mystery Tunguska\n        event? Ship of the imagination cosmic ocean Rig Veda of brilliant syntheses adipisci\n        velit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n        regarding rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright was transferred to the public domain. Contact the Reference Staff for details\n        regarding rights."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3dcd45a7a2d2d0a1568d71906a03a4c1\"\u003eAlpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n        was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n        meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n        chapters of the Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society\n        was founded in 1902 by W.W. Root. Material relates to the history, organization, membership,\n        meetings and publications. A large portion of the collection pertain to the different\n        chapters of the Society."],"names_coll_ssim":["Alpha Omega Alpha","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961"],"names_ssim":["1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha.","Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n                1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n              Raymond"],"corpname_ssim":["1118 Badger Vine Special Collections","Alpha Omega Alpha","Alpha Omega\n            Alpha."],"persname_ssim":["Root, William Webster, 1867-1932","Bierring, Walter L. (Walter Lawrence), 1868-1961","Root, William Webster,\n                1867-1932","Higgins, L.\n              Raymond"],"language_ssim":["English","Collection materials primarily in\n           English."],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aoa271","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:06:55.056Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/aoa271_aspace_5d78c1be23c9d911552da0d63ec7cc98"}},{"id":"m0299-xml_aspace_ref18_aw5","type":"Unspecified","attributes":{"title":"Sermo Leonis Papae. Minuscule. Italy.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/m0299-xml_aspace_ref18_aw5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref18_aw5","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref18_aw5","aspace_ref18_aw5"],"id":"m0299-xml_aspace_ref18_aw5","title_filing_ssi":"Sermo Leonis Papae. Minuscule. Italy.","title_ssm":["Sermo Leonis Papae. Minuscule. Italy."],"title_tesim":["Sermo Leonis Papae. Minuscule. Italy."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sermo Leonis Papae. Minuscule. Italy."],"text":["Sermo Leonis Papae. Minuscule. Italy.","Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century","12th Century","6 *+","box 1","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["m0299-xml","aspace_ref17_y0v"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref17_y0v","parent_ids_ssim":["m0299-xml","m0299-xml_aspace_ref17_y0v"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century","12th Century"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century","12th Century"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Unspecified"],"unitid_ssm":["6 *+"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Unspecified"],"level_ssim":["Unspecified"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","_nest_parent_":"m0299-xml_aspace_ref17_y0v","_root_":"m0299-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:07:38.949Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"m0299-xml","title_ssm":["Medieval fragments study collection"],"title_tesim":["Medieval fragments study collection"],"ead_ssi":"m0299.xml","unitdate_ssm":["11th-16th century"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["11th-16th century"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M0299"],"text":["M0299","Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century","None.","Purchased, 1969 and 1978.","Primarily fragments, these specimens were acquired to demonstrate the development of writing in the western world. A variety of scripts are represented, from Carolingian minuscule to the humanistic hands and the \"cancelleresca.\"","Papers and Photographs:  Many items in this collection have been studied by Stanford paleography students. Items for which student papers (usually including transcriptions) are available, are marked by an asterisk in this guide. Also note that photographs are available for more than half of the items, which are marked `+' in the guide. They may be borrowed from the library for a five-week loan period. If interested in either papers or photographs, please ask at the front desk.","Items marked  oversize  are stored in Box no. 5 in numerical order. Item no. 97 is stored separately in the map case.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","English, Middle (1100-1500)"],"unitid_tesim":["M0299"],"normalized_date_ssm":["11th-16th century"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century"],"collection_title_tesim":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century"],"collection_ssim":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["130 item(s)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePurchased, 1969 and 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Purchased, 1969 and 1978."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item] Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th cent., M0299, Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item] Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th cent., M0299, Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily fragments, these specimens were acquired to demonstrate the development of writing in the western world. A variety of scripts are represented, from Carolingian minuscule to the humanistic hands and the \"cancelleresca.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers and Photographs: \u003c/emph\u003eMany items in this collection have been studied by Stanford paleography students. Items for which student papers (usually including transcriptions) are available, are marked by an asterisk in this guide. Also note that photographs are available for more than half of the items, which are marked `+' in the guide. They may be borrowed from the library for a five-week loan period. If interested in either papers or photographs, please ask at the front desk.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItems marked \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eoversize \u003c/emph\u003eare stored in Box no. 5 in numerical order. Item no. 97 is stored separately in the map case.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily fragments, these specimens were acquired to demonstrate the development of writing in the western world. A variety of scripts are represented, from Carolingian minuscule to the humanistic hands and the \"cancelleresca.\"","Papers and Photographs:  Many items in this collection have been studied by Stanford paleography students. Items for which student papers (usually including transcriptions) are available, are marked by an asterisk in this guide. Also note that photographs are available for more than half of the items, which are marked `+' in the guide. They may be borrowed from the library for a five-week loan period. If interested in either papers or photographs, please ask at the front desk.","Items marked  oversize  are stored in Box no. 5 in numerical order. Item no. 97 is stored separately in the map case."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English, Middle (1100-1500)"],"total_component_count_is":132,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"m0299-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:07:38.949Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/m0299-xml_aspace_ref18_aw5"}},{"id":"m0299-xml_aspace_ref123_mcq","type":"Unspecified","attributes":{"title":"Sermons. No humanistic characteristics. Northern Italy.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/m0299-xml_aspace_ref123_mcq#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref123_mcq","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref123_mcq","aspace_ref123_mcq"],"id":"m0299-xml_aspace_ref123_mcq","title_filing_ssi":"Sermons. No humanistic characteristics. Northern Italy.","title_ssm":["Sermons. No humanistic characteristics. Northern Italy."],"title_tesim":["Sermons. No humanistic characteristics. Northern Italy."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sermons. No humanistic characteristics. Northern Italy."],"text":["Sermons. No humanistic characteristics. Northern Italy.","Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century","15th Century","100 *+","box 3","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["m0299-xml","aspace_ref112_5ur"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref112_5ur","parent_ids_ssim":["m0299-xml","m0299-xml_aspace_ref112_5ur"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century","15th Century"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century","15th Century"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Unspecified"],"unitid_ssm":["100 *+"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Unspecified"],"level_ssim":["Unspecified"],"sort_isi":105,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#10","_nest_parent_":"m0299-xml_aspace_ref112_5ur","_root_":"m0299-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:07:38.949Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"m0299-xml","title_ssm":["Medieval fragments study collection"],"title_tesim":["Medieval fragments study collection"],"ead_ssi":"m0299.xml","unitdate_ssm":["11th-16th century"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["11th-16th century"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M0299"],"text":["M0299","Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century","None.","Purchased, 1969 and 1978.","Primarily fragments, these specimens were acquired to demonstrate the development of writing in the western world. A variety of scripts are represented, from Carolingian minuscule to the humanistic hands and the \"cancelleresca.\"","Papers and Photographs:  Many items in this collection have been studied by Stanford paleography students. Items for which student papers (usually including transcriptions) are available, are marked by an asterisk in this guide. Also note that photographs are available for more than half of the items, which are marked `+' in the guide. They may be borrowed from the library for a five-week loan period. If interested in either papers or photographs, please ask at the front desk.","Items marked  oversize  are stored in Box no. 5 in numerical order. Item no. 97 is stored separately in the map case.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","English, Middle (1100-1500)"],"unitid_tesim":["M0299"],"normalized_date_ssm":["11th-16th century"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century"],"collection_title_tesim":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century"],"collection_ssim":["Medieval fragments study collection, 11th-16th century"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. 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A variety of scripts are represented, from Carolingian minuscule to the humanistic hands and the \"cancelleresca.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePapers and Photographs: \u003c/emph\u003eMany items in this collection have been studied by Stanford paleography students. Items for which student papers (usually including transcriptions) are available, are marked by an asterisk in this guide. Also note that photographs are available for more than half of the items, which are marked `+' in the guide. They may be borrowed from the library for a five-week loan period. If interested in either papers or photographs, please ask at the front desk.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItems marked \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eoversize \u003c/emph\u003eare stored in Box no. 5 in numerical order. Item no. 97 is stored separately in the map case.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily fragments, these specimens were acquired to demonstrate the development of writing in the western world. A variety of scripts are represented, from Carolingian minuscule to the humanistic hands and the \"cancelleresca.\"","Papers and Photographs:  Many items in this collection have been studied by Stanford paleography students. Items for which student papers (usually including transcriptions) are available, are marked by an asterisk in this guide. Also note that photographs are available for more than half of the items, which are marked `+' in the guide. They may be borrowed from the library for a five-week loan period. If interested in either papers or photographs, please ask at the front desk.","Items marked  oversize  are stored in Box no. 5 in numerical order. Item no. 97 is stored separately in the map case."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English, Middle (1100-1500)"],"total_component_count_is":132,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"m0299-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:07:38.949Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/m0299-xml_aspace_ref123_mcq"}},{"id":"VAB9846_VAB9846-00002","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Session 1. \"What Is Rock? Definition and Roots,\"  2009 November 13","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9846_VAB9846-00002#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis panel examines the following broad areas: (1) the ways in which African American rock musicians conceive of and define rock as a musical genre; (2) how rock is situated within the broader spectrums of African American music and American popular music; (3) the social and political context for the emergence of this music; and (4) the role of rock in African American community life. Video files consist of 14 sec. calibration pattern and 117 minutes of footage from main camera and 117 minutes of simultaneously recorded footage from side camera.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9846_VAB9846-00002#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9846-00002","ref_ssm":["VAB9846-00002","VAB9846-00002"],"id":"VAB9846_VAB9846-00002","title_filing_ssi":"Session 1. \"What Is Rock? Definition and Roots,\"  2009 November 13","title_ssm":["Session 1. \"What Is Rock? Definition and Roots,\"  2009 November 13"],"title_tesim":["Session 1. \"What Is Rock? Definition and Roots,\"  2009 November 13"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Session 1. \"What Is Rock? Definition and Roots,\"  2009 November 13"],"text":["Session 1. \"What Is Rock? Definition and Roots,\"  2009 November 13","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","1. Conference Sessions,  2009 November 13 and 14","DVF 1039--DVF 1041; DIF 2133--DIF\n                            2171; MDV 16--MDV 17","http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034f9s","File DVF 1039 contains a test pattern/calibration screen for the panel.\n                            One file each created by main and side cameras.","This panel examines the following broad areas: (1) the ways in which\n                            African American rock musicians conceive of and define rock as a musical\n                            genre; (2) how rock is situated within the broader spectrums of African\n                            American music and American popular music; (3) the social and political\n                            context for the emergence of this music; and (4) the role of rock in\n                            African American community life. Video files consist of 14 sec.\n                            calibration pattern and 117 minutes of footage from main camera and 117\n                            minutes of simultaneously recorded footage from side camera."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["VAB9846","VAB9846-00001"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9846-00001","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9846","VAB9846_VAB9846-00001"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","1. Conference Sessions,  2009 November 13 and 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","1. Conference Sessions,  2009 November 13 and 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["DVF 1039--DVF 1041; DIF 2133--DIF\n                            2171; MDV 16--MDV 17"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"extent_ssm":["3 video files (HD QuickTime) (3 hours, 54\n                                minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["3 video files (HD QuickTime) (3 hours, 54\n                                minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : sound, color ; 60.75 GB + 1\n                                transcript (24 pages), 39 digital photographs (color), 2\n                                videocassettes (HD miniDV, 107 minutes : sound, color)"],"creator_ssim":["Hollinden, Andy","Crazy Horse, Kandia Stew Willis, Ike","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details."],"corpname_ssim":["Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services"],"persname_ssim":["Hollinden, Andy","Crazy Horse, Kandia","Stew","Willis, Ike","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\n                     \u003citem\u003e\n                        \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034f9s\"\u003ehttp://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034f9s\u003c/extref\u003e\n                     \u003c/item\u003e\n                  \u003c/list\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Streaming in Media Collections Online"],"altformavail_tesim":["http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034f9s"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile DVF 1039 contains a test pattern/calibration screen for the panel.\n                            One file each created by main and side cameras.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Note"],"phystech_tesim":["File DVF 1039 contains a test pattern/calibration screen for the panel.\n                            One file each created by main and side cameras."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis panel examines the following broad areas: (1) the ways in which\n                            African American rock musicians conceive of and define rock as a musical\n                            genre; (2) how rock is situated within the broader spectrums of African\n                            American music and American popular music; (3) the social and political\n                            context for the emergence of this music; and (4) the role of rock in\n                            African American community life. Video files consist of 14 sec.\n                            calibration pattern and 117 minutes of footage from main camera and 117\n                            minutes of simultaneously recorded footage from side camera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This panel examines the following broad areas: (1) the ways in which\n                            African American rock musicians conceive of and define rock as a musical\n                            genre; (2) how rock is situated within the broader spectrums of African\n                            American music and American popular music; (3) the social and political\n                            context for the emergence of this music; and (4) the role of rock in\n                            African American community life. Video files consist of 14 sec.\n                            calibration pattern and 117 minutes of footage from main camera and 117\n                            minutes of simultaneously recorded footage from side camera."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"VAB9846_VAB9846-00001","_root_":"VAB9846","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:03:22.038Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9846","title_ssm":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9846","unitdate_ssm":["2008-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2008-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                151"],"text":["SC\n                151","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States","This collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details.","Arranged in five series:  Series 1. Conference Sessions Series 2. One-on-One Interviews Series 3. Conference-Related Events Series 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials Series 5. AAAMC Production Materials","Kandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):  Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including  Paper ,  Harp ,  Village Voice ,  Popmatters.com , and the  San Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian . She supported Afrofuturism by editing  Rip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll  (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026 Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled  Radio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown . Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"","Rob Fields (panelist/interviewee):  Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                     Bold as Love , which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series,  Bold as Live , which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. ","Reebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)  is author of\n                     Rockin Out : Popular Music in the USA  and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. ","Andy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)  teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music:  Moving Earth\n                    from There to Here  (1994),  Boot rouge et\n                    swabs  (1996),  Heat to Fragrance  (2000),\n                     Begging's Not Endearing  (2002),  Stick It in Your Sound Hole  (2004),  Trust Yourself  (2006), and  Grieve\n                    for the Living  (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. ","Maureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)  is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of  Right to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race  (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at  EbonyJet.com . Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. ","Moe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):  A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary  Afro-punk , which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album,  Children of God's Fire  (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album,  The Joyous Collapse , in late 2009. ","Netic (panelist/interviewee)  is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album  Searching for Rick Rubin  (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. ","James Spooner (panelist/interviewee)  is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary  Afro-punk  has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with  White Lies, Black Sheep  (2007). ","Stew (panelist/interviewee)  is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving  Entertainment Weekly 's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical  Passing\n                    Strange , which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of  Passing\n                    Strange , which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work  Making\n                    It , commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes  Post\n                    Minstrel Syndrome  (1997),  Joys and\n                    Concerns  (1999),  Guest Host  (2000),\n                     The Naked Dutch Painter  (2002),  Welcome Black  (2002),  Something\n                    Deeper than these Changes  (2003), and the cast album of  Passing Strange  (2008). ","Tamar-kali (panelist/interviewee): \n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film  Afro-punk , Tamar-kali has been featured in  Vibe ,  Fader  and  Village Voice  magazines. ","Greg Tate (panelist)  is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                     Village Voice , Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in  The New York\n                    Times ,  Rolling Stone ,  The Washington Post ,  Spin ,  Artforum ,  The\n                    Nation ,  DownBeat , and Africa-based\n                magazines such as  Glendora Review  and  Chimurenga . The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                     YouTube . His books include  Flyboy in the Buttermilk  (1992),  Midnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience  (2003), and  Everything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture  (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. ","Kamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),  along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album,  Soft\n                    Targets , was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including  The New Yorker ,  Spin ,\n                     Rolling Stone ,  Brooklyn\n                    Vegan , and  Pitchfork . Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album  Suspicious Package . ","Suzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):  A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. ","Linda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):  Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                     Sweet Linda Divine , on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album,  Meg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie  (1983). In 1985, Tillery released  Secrets  on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. ","Ike Willis (panelist/interviewee)  first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums  Joe's Garage ,  Tinsel Town Rebellion , and  You\n                    Are What You Is . He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical,  Thing-Fish . Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. ","On November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music  brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.","The core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"","In conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.","In addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. ","This collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            ","Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353","Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"," Materials are in  English . "],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                151"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2008-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creators_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["All education rights for conference session footage and one-on-one interviews\n                    with the panelists was released to the Indiana University Board of Trustees in\n                    November 2009. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46 video files (HD QuickTime) (21 hours, 45 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["46 video files (HD QuickTime) (21 hours, 45 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" :\n                    sound, color ; 1440 x 1080, 35 MBps, 29.97 fps + 28 videocassettes (miniDV)\n                    (circa 21 hours), 1 box documentation, assorted audio, video, and image\n                    files"],"date_range_isim":[2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in five series: \u003clist type=\"marked\"\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 1. Conference Sessions\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 2. One-on-One Interviews\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 3. Conference-Related Events\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 5. AAAMC Production Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in five series:  Series 1. Conference Sessions Series 2. One-on-One Interviews Series 3. Conference-Related Events Series 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials Series 5. AAAMC Production Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eKandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePaper\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHarp\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePopmatters.com\u003c/title\u003e, and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSan Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian\u003c/title\u003e. She supported Afrofuturism by editing \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll\u003c/title\u003e (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026amp; Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRadio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown\u003c/title\u003e. Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eRob Fields (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBold as Love\u003c/title\u003e, which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBold as Live\u003c/title\u003e, which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eReebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e is author of\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRockin Out : Popular Music in the USA\u003c/title\u003e and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAndy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMoving Earth\n                    from There to Here\u003c/title\u003e (1994), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBoot rouge et\n                    swabs\u003c/title\u003e (1996), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHeat to Fragrance\u003c/title\u003e (2000),\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBegging's Not Endearing\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStick It in Your Sound Hole\u003c/title\u003e (2004), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrust Yourself\u003c/title\u003e (2006), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGrieve\n                    for the Living\u003c/title\u003e (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eMaureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRight to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race\u003c/title\u003e (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEbonyJet.com\u003c/title\u003e. Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eMoe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e, which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChildren of God's Fire\u003c/title\u003e (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Joyous Collapse\u003c/title\u003e, in late 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNetic (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSearching for Rick Rubin\u003c/title\u003e (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eJames Spooner (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWhite Lies, Black Sheep\u003c/title\u003e (2007). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eStew (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEntertainment Weekly\u003c/title\u003e's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing\n                    Strange\u003c/title\u003e, which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing\n                    Strange\u003c/title\u003e, which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaking\n                    It\u003c/title\u003e, commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePost\n                    Minstrel Syndrome\u003c/title\u003e (1997), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJoys and\n                    Concerns\u003c/title\u003e (1999), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGuest Host\u003c/title\u003e (2000),\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Naked Dutch Painter\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWelcome Black\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSomething\n                    Deeper than these Changes\u003c/title\u003e (2003), and the cast album of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing Strange\u003c/title\u003e (2008). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTamar-kali (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e\n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e, Tamar-kali has been featured in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVibe\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFader\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e magazines. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGreg Tate (panelist)\u003c/emph\u003e is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e, Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New York\n                    Times\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRolling Stone\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpin\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArtforum\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe\n                    Nation\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDownBeat\u003c/title\u003e, and Africa-based\n                magazines such as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGlendora Review\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChimurenga\u003c/title\u003e. The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYouTube\u003c/title\u003e. His books include \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlyboy in the Buttermilk\u003c/title\u003e (1992), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMidnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience\u003c/title\u003e (2003), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEverything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture\u003c/title\u003e (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eKamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),\u003c/emph\u003e along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoft\n                    Targets\u003c/title\u003e, was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Yorker\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpin\u003c/title\u003e,\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRolling Stone\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBrooklyn\n                    Vegan\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePitchfork\u003c/title\u003e. Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSuspicious Package\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSuzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026amp;B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLinda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026amp;\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSweet Linda Divine\u003c/title\u003e, on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMeg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie\u003c/title\u003e (1983). In 1985, Tillery released \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSecrets\u003c/title\u003e on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eIke Willis (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJoe's Garage\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTinsel Town Rebellion\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYou\n                    Are What You Is\u003c/title\u003e. He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThing-Fish\u003c/title\u003e. Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):  Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including  Paper ,  Harp ,  Village Voice ,  Popmatters.com , and the  San Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian . She supported Afrofuturism by editing  Rip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll  (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026 Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled  Radio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown . Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"","Rob Fields (panelist/interviewee):  Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                     Bold as Love , which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series,  Bold as Live , which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. ","Reebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)  is author of\n                     Rockin Out : Popular Music in the USA  and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. ","Andy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)  teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music:  Moving Earth\n                    from There to Here  (1994),  Boot rouge et\n                    swabs  (1996),  Heat to Fragrance  (2000),\n                     Begging's Not Endearing  (2002),  Stick It in Your Sound Hole  (2004),  Trust Yourself  (2006), and  Grieve\n                    for the Living  (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. ","Maureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)  is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of  Right to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race  (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at  EbonyJet.com . Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. ","Moe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):  A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary  Afro-punk , which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album,  Children of God's Fire  (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album,  The Joyous Collapse , in late 2009. ","Netic (panelist/interviewee)  is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album  Searching for Rick Rubin  (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. ","James Spooner (panelist/interviewee)  is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary  Afro-punk  has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with  White Lies, Black Sheep  (2007). ","Stew (panelist/interviewee)  is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving  Entertainment Weekly 's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical  Passing\n                    Strange , which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of  Passing\n                    Strange , which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work  Making\n                    It , commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes  Post\n                    Minstrel Syndrome  (1997),  Joys and\n                    Concerns  (1999),  Guest Host  (2000),\n                     The Naked Dutch Painter  (2002),  Welcome Black  (2002),  Something\n                    Deeper than these Changes  (2003), and the cast album of  Passing Strange  (2008). ","Tamar-kali (panelist/interviewee): \n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film  Afro-punk , Tamar-kali has been featured in  Vibe ,  Fader  and  Village Voice  magazines. ","Greg Tate (panelist)  is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                     Village Voice , Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in  The New York\n                    Times ,  Rolling Stone ,  The Washington Post ,  Spin ,  Artforum ,  The\n                    Nation ,  DownBeat , and Africa-based\n                magazines such as  Glendora Review  and  Chimurenga . The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                     YouTube . His books include  Flyboy in the Buttermilk  (1992),  Midnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience  (2003), and  Everything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture  (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. ","Kamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),  along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album,  Soft\n                    Targets , was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including  The New Yorker ,  Spin ,\n                     Rolling Stone ,  Brooklyn\n                    Vegan , and  Pitchfork . Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album  Suspicious Package . ","Suzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):  A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. ","Linda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):  Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                     Sweet Linda Divine , on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album,  Meg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie  (1983). In 1985, Tillery released  Secrets  on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. ","Ike Willis (panelist/interviewee)  first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums  Joe's Garage ,  Tinsel Town Rebellion , and  You\n                    Are What You Is . He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical,  Thing-Fish . Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music\u003c/title\u003e brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["On November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music  brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.","The core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"","In conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.","In addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            "],"names_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353","Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"],"corpname_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353"],"persname_ssim":["Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"],"language_ssim":[" Materials are in  English . "],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9846","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:03:22.038Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9846_VAB9846-00002"}},{"id":"VAB9846_VAB9846-00003","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Session 2. \"The Politics of Rock : Race, Class, Gender\n                            Generation,\"  2009 November 14","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9846_VAB9846-00003#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis panel explores the role of race, class, gender, and generation in shaping the multiple identities of participants in rock, as well as the ways that African American rock musicians have negotiated these identities within the context of the music industry, mainstream society, and African American communities. 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Conference Sessions,  2009 November 13 and 14","DVF 1049--DVF 1052; DIF 2048--DIF\n                            2085","http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034g2w","File DVF 1049 contains a test pattern/calibration screen for the panel\n                            and DVF 1051 contains no useable content. One file each created by main\n                            and side cameras.","This panel explores the role of race, class, gender, and generation in\n                            shaping the multiple identities of participants in rock, as well as the\n                            ways that African American rock musicians have negotiated these\n                            identities within the context of the music industry, mainstream society,\n                            and African American communities. 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MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details."],"corpname_ssim":["Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services"],"persname_ssim":["Garofalo, Reebee","Mitchell, Moe","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Tillery, Linda","Sewald, Ronda L."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\n                     \u003citem\u003e\n                        \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034g2w\"\u003ehttp://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034g2w\u003c/extref\u003e\n                     \u003c/item\u003e\n                  \u003c/list\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Streaming in Media Collections Online"],"altformavail_tesim":["http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034g2w"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile DVF 1049 contains a test pattern/calibration screen for the panel\n                            and DVF 1051 contains no useable content. 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Video files consist of 29 sec.\n                            calibration pattern and 115 minutes of footage from main camera and two\n                            files totaling 115 minutes of simultaneously recorded footage from side\n                            camera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This panel explores the role of race, class, gender, and generation in\n                            shaping the multiple identities of participants in rock, as well as the\n                            ways that African American rock musicians have negotiated these\n                            identities within the context of the music industry, mainstream society,\n                            and African American communities. Video files consist of 29 sec.\n                            calibration pattern and 115 minutes of footage from main camera and two\n                            files totaling 115 minutes of simultaneously recorded footage from side\n                            camera."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"VAB9846_VAB9846-00001","_root_":"VAB9846","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:03:22.038Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9846","title_ssm":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9846","unitdate_ssm":["2008-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2008-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                151"],"text":["SC\n                151","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States","This collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details.","Arranged in five series:  Series 1. Conference Sessions Series 2. One-on-One Interviews Series 3. Conference-Related Events Series 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials Series 5. AAAMC Production Materials","Kandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):  Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including  Paper ,  Harp ,  Village Voice ,  Popmatters.com , and the  San Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian . She supported Afrofuturism by editing  Rip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll  (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026 Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled  Radio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown . Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"","Rob Fields (panelist/interviewee):  Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                     Bold as Love , which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series,  Bold as Live , which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. ","Reebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)  is author of\n                     Rockin Out : Popular Music in the USA  and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. ","Andy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)  teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music:  Moving Earth\n                    from There to Here  (1994),  Boot rouge et\n                    swabs  (1996),  Heat to Fragrance  (2000),\n                     Begging's Not Endearing  (2002),  Stick It in Your Sound Hole  (2004),  Trust Yourself  (2006), and  Grieve\n                    for the Living  (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. ","Maureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)  is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of  Right to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race  (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at  EbonyJet.com . Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. ","Moe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):  A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary  Afro-punk , which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album,  Children of God's Fire  (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album,  The Joyous Collapse , in late 2009. ","Netic (panelist/interviewee)  is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album  Searching for Rick Rubin  (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. ","James Spooner (panelist/interviewee)  is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary  Afro-punk  has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with  White Lies, Black Sheep  (2007). ","Stew (panelist/interviewee)  is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving  Entertainment Weekly 's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical  Passing\n                    Strange , which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of  Passing\n                    Strange , which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work  Making\n                    It , commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes  Post\n                    Minstrel Syndrome  (1997),  Joys and\n                    Concerns  (1999),  Guest Host  (2000),\n                     The Naked Dutch Painter  (2002),  Welcome Black  (2002),  Something\n                    Deeper than these Changes  (2003), and the cast album of  Passing Strange  (2008). ","Tamar-kali (panelist/interviewee): \n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film  Afro-punk , Tamar-kali has been featured in  Vibe ,  Fader  and  Village Voice  magazines. ","Greg Tate (panelist)  is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                     Village Voice , Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in  The New York\n                    Times ,  Rolling Stone ,  The Washington Post ,  Spin ,  Artforum ,  The\n                    Nation ,  DownBeat , and Africa-based\n                magazines such as  Glendora Review  and  Chimurenga . The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                     YouTube . His books include  Flyboy in the Buttermilk  (1992),  Midnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience  (2003), and  Everything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture  (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. ","Kamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),  along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album,  Soft\n                    Targets , was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including  The New Yorker ,  Spin ,\n                     Rolling Stone ,  Brooklyn\n                    Vegan , and  Pitchfork . Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album  Suspicious Package . ","Suzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):  A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. ","Linda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):  Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                     Sweet Linda Divine , on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album,  Meg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie  (1983). In 1985, Tillery released  Secrets  on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. ","Ike Willis (panelist/interviewee)  first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums  Joe's Garage ,  Tinsel Town Rebellion , and  You\n                    Are What You Is . He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical,  Thing-Fish . Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. ","On November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music  brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.","The core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"","In conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.","In addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. ","This collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            ","Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353","Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"," Materials are in  English . "],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                151"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2008-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creators_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["All education rights for conference session footage and one-on-one interviews\n                    with the panelists was released to the Indiana University Board of Trustees in\n                    November 2009. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46 video files (HD QuickTime) (21 hours, 45 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["46 video files (HD QuickTime) (21 hours, 45 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" :\n                    sound, color ; 1440 x 1080, 35 MBps, 29.97 fps + 28 videocassettes (miniDV)\n                    (circa 21 hours), 1 box documentation, assorted audio, video, and image\n                    files"],"date_range_isim":[2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in five series: \u003clist type=\"marked\"\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 1. Conference Sessions\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 2. One-on-One Interviews\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 3. Conference-Related Events\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 5. AAAMC Production Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in five series:  Series 1. Conference Sessions Series 2. One-on-One Interviews Series 3. Conference-Related Events Series 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials Series 5. AAAMC Production Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eKandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePaper\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHarp\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePopmatters.com\u003c/title\u003e, and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSan Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian\u003c/title\u003e. She supported Afrofuturism by editing \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll\u003c/title\u003e (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026amp; Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRadio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown\u003c/title\u003e. Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eRob Fields (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBold as Love\u003c/title\u003e, which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBold as Live\u003c/title\u003e, which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eReebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e is author of\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRockin Out : Popular Music in the USA\u003c/title\u003e and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAndy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMoving Earth\n                    from There to Here\u003c/title\u003e (1994), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBoot rouge et\n                    swabs\u003c/title\u003e (1996), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHeat to Fragrance\u003c/title\u003e (2000),\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBegging's Not Endearing\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStick It in Your Sound Hole\u003c/title\u003e (2004), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrust Yourself\u003c/title\u003e (2006), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGrieve\n                    for the Living\u003c/title\u003e (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eMaureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRight to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race\u003c/title\u003e (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEbonyJet.com\u003c/title\u003e. Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eMoe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e, which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChildren of God's Fire\u003c/title\u003e (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Joyous Collapse\u003c/title\u003e, in late 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNetic (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSearching for Rick Rubin\u003c/title\u003e (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eJames Spooner (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWhite Lies, Black Sheep\u003c/title\u003e (2007). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eStew (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEntertainment Weekly\u003c/title\u003e's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing\n                    Strange\u003c/title\u003e, which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing\n                    Strange\u003c/title\u003e, which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaking\n                    It\u003c/title\u003e, commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePost\n                    Minstrel Syndrome\u003c/title\u003e (1997), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJoys and\n                    Concerns\u003c/title\u003e (1999), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGuest Host\u003c/title\u003e (2000),\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Naked Dutch Painter\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWelcome Black\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSomething\n                    Deeper than these Changes\u003c/title\u003e (2003), and the cast album of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing Strange\u003c/title\u003e (2008). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTamar-kali (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e\n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e, Tamar-kali has been featured in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVibe\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFader\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e magazines. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGreg Tate (panelist)\u003c/emph\u003e is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e, Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New York\n                    Times\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRolling Stone\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpin\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArtforum\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe\n                    Nation\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDownBeat\u003c/title\u003e, and Africa-based\n                magazines such as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGlendora Review\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChimurenga\u003c/title\u003e. The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYouTube\u003c/title\u003e. His books include \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlyboy in the Buttermilk\u003c/title\u003e (1992), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMidnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience\u003c/title\u003e (2003), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEverything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture\u003c/title\u003e (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eKamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),\u003c/emph\u003e along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoft\n                    Targets\u003c/title\u003e, was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Yorker\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpin\u003c/title\u003e,\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRolling Stone\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBrooklyn\n                    Vegan\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePitchfork\u003c/title\u003e. Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSuspicious Package\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSuzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026amp;B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLinda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026amp;\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSweet Linda Divine\u003c/title\u003e, on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMeg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie\u003c/title\u003e (1983). In 1985, Tillery released \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSecrets\u003c/title\u003e on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eIke Willis (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJoe's Garage\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTinsel Town Rebellion\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYou\n                    Are What You Is\u003c/title\u003e. He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThing-Fish\u003c/title\u003e. Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):  Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including  Paper ,  Harp ,  Village Voice ,  Popmatters.com , and the  San Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian . She supported Afrofuturism by editing  Rip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll  (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026 Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled  Radio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown . Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"","Rob Fields (panelist/interviewee):  Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                     Bold as Love , which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series,  Bold as Live , which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. ","Reebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)  is author of\n                     Rockin Out : Popular Music in the USA  and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. ","Andy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)  teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music:  Moving Earth\n                    from There to Here  (1994),  Boot rouge et\n                    swabs  (1996),  Heat to Fragrance  (2000),\n                     Begging's Not Endearing  (2002),  Stick It in Your Sound Hole  (2004),  Trust Yourself  (2006), and  Grieve\n                    for the Living  (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. ","Maureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)  is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of  Right to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race  (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at  EbonyJet.com . Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. ","Moe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):  A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary  Afro-punk , which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album,  Children of God's Fire  (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album,  The Joyous Collapse , in late 2009. ","Netic (panelist/interviewee)  is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album  Searching for Rick Rubin  (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. ","James Spooner (panelist/interviewee)  is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary  Afro-punk  has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with  White Lies, Black Sheep  (2007). ","Stew (panelist/interviewee)  is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving  Entertainment Weekly 's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical  Passing\n                    Strange , which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of  Passing\n                    Strange , which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work  Making\n                    It , commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes  Post\n                    Minstrel Syndrome  (1997),  Joys and\n                    Concerns  (1999),  Guest Host  (2000),\n                     The Naked Dutch Painter  (2002),  Welcome Black  (2002),  Something\n                    Deeper than these Changes  (2003), and the cast album of  Passing Strange  (2008). ","Tamar-kali (panelist/interviewee): \n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film  Afro-punk , Tamar-kali has been featured in  Vibe ,  Fader  and  Village Voice  magazines. ","Greg Tate (panelist)  is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                     Village Voice , Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in  The New York\n                    Times ,  Rolling Stone ,  The Washington Post ,  Spin ,  Artforum ,  The\n                    Nation ,  DownBeat , and Africa-based\n                magazines such as  Glendora Review  and  Chimurenga . The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                     YouTube . His books include  Flyboy in the Buttermilk  (1992),  Midnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience  (2003), and  Everything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture  (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. ","Kamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),  along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album,  Soft\n                    Targets , was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including  The New Yorker ,  Spin ,\n                     Rolling Stone ,  Brooklyn\n                    Vegan , and  Pitchfork . Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album  Suspicious Package . ","Suzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):  A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. ","Linda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):  Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                     Sweet Linda Divine , on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album,  Meg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie  (1983). In 1985, Tillery released  Secrets  on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. ","Ike Willis (panelist/interviewee)  first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums  Joe's Garage ,  Tinsel Town Rebellion , and  You\n                    Are What You Is . He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical,  Thing-Fish . Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music\u003c/title\u003e brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["On November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music  brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.","The core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"","In conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.","In addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            "],"names_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353","Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"],"corpname_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353"],"persname_ssim":["Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"],"language_ssim":[" Materials are in  English . "],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9846","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:03:22.038Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9846_VAB9846-00003"}},{"id":"VAB9846_VAB9846-00004","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Session 3. \"Face of Rock in the 21st Century,\"  2009 November 14","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9846_VAB9846-00004#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis panel explores the status of rock in the 21st century—how rock is conceptualized/defined and how has it been transformed and reinterpreted; the role of African American musicians in this process; current trends in rock; the use of technology for creative, marketing and distribution approaches; the reception of Black rockers by the music industry, mainstream, underground, and international audiences; and African American communities, etc. Video files consist of 34 sec. calibration pattern and 134 minutes of footage from main camera and 133 minutes of simultaneously recorded footage from side camera.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9846_VAB9846-00004#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9846-00004","ref_ssm":["VAB9846-00004","VAB9846-00004"],"id":"VAB9846_VAB9846-00004","title_filing_ssi":"Session 3. \"Face of Rock in the 21st Century,\"  2009 November 14","title_ssm":["Session 3. \"Face of Rock in the 21st Century,\"  2009 November 14"],"title_tesim":["Session 3. \"Face of Rock in the 21st Century,\"  2009 November 14"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Session 3. \"Face of Rock in the 21st Century,\"  2009 November 14"],"text":["Session 3. \"Face of Rock in the 21st Century,\"  2009 November 14","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","1. Conference Sessions,  2009 November 13 and 14","DVF 1053--DVF 1055; DIF 2086--DIF\n                            2132","http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034g5t","File DVF 1053 contains a test pattern/calibration screen for the panel.\n                            One file each created by main and side cameras.","This panel explores the status of rock in the 21st century—how rock is\n                            conceptualized/defined and how has it been transformed and\n                            reinterpreted; the role of African American musicians in this process;\n                            current trends in rock; the use of technology for creative, marketing\n                            and distribution approaches; the reception of Black rockers by the music\n                            industry, mainstream, underground, and international audiences; and\n                            African American communities, etc. Video files consist of 34 sec.\n                            calibration pattern and 134 minutes of footage from main camera and 133\n                            minutes of simultaneously recorded footage from side camera."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["VAB9846","VAB9846-00001"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9846-00001","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9846","VAB9846_VAB9846-00001"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","1. Conference Sessions,  2009 November 13 and 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","1. Conference Sessions,  2009 November 13 and 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["DVF 1053--DVF 1055; DIF 2086--DIF\n                            2132"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"extent_ssm":["3 video files (HD QuickTime) (4 hours, 27\n                                minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["3 video files (HD QuickTime) (4 hours, 27\n                                minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : sound, color ; 70.94 GB + 47 image\n                                files (jpeg : color)"],"creator_ssim":["Mahon, Maureen","Fields, Rob Netic Thomas, Kamara Thomas, Suzanne","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","Batcheller, Anna Sewald, Ronda L."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details."],"corpname_ssim":["Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services"],"persname_ssim":["Mahon, Maureen","Fields, Rob","Netic","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\n                     \u003citem\u003e\n                        \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034g5t\"\u003ehttp://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034g5t\u003c/extref\u003e\n                     \u003c/item\u003e\n                  \u003c/list\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Streaming in Media Collections Online"],"altformavail_tesim":["http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/6537034g5t"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile DVF 1053 contains a test pattern/calibration screen for the panel.\n                            One file each created by main and side cameras.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Note"],"phystech_tesim":["File DVF 1053 contains a test pattern/calibration screen for the panel.\n                            One file each created by main and side cameras."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis panel explores the status of rock in the 21st century—how rock is\n                            conceptualized/defined and how has it been transformed and\n                            reinterpreted; the role of African American musicians in this process;\n                            current trends in rock; the use of technology for creative, marketing\n                            and distribution approaches; the reception of Black rockers by the music\n                            industry, mainstream, underground, and international audiences; and\n                            African American communities, etc. Video files consist of 34 sec.\n                            calibration pattern and 134 minutes of footage from main camera and 133\n                            minutes of simultaneously recorded footage from side camera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This panel explores the status of rock in the 21st century—how rock is\n                            conceptualized/defined and how has it been transformed and\n                            reinterpreted; the role of African American musicians in this process;\n                            current trends in rock; the use of technology for creative, marketing\n                            and distribution approaches; the reception of Black rockers by the music\n                            industry, mainstream, underground, and international audiences; and\n                            African American communities, etc. Video files consist of 34 sec.\n                            calibration pattern and 134 minutes of footage from main camera and 133\n                            minutes of simultaneously recorded footage from side camera."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","_nest_parent_":"VAB9846_VAB9846-00001","_root_":"VAB9846","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:03:22.038Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9846","title_ssm":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9846","unitdate_ssm":["2008-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2008-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                151"],"text":["SC\n                151","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010","African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States","This collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details.","Arranged in five series:  Series 1. Conference Sessions Series 2. One-on-One Interviews Series 3. Conference-Related Events Series 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials Series 5. AAAMC Production Materials","Kandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):  Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including  Paper ,  Harp ,  Village Voice ,  Popmatters.com , and the  San Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian . She supported Afrofuturism by editing  Rip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll  (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026 Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled  Radio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown . Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"","Rob Fields (panelist/interviewee):  Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                     Bold as Love , which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series,  Bold as Live , which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. ","Reebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)  is author of\n                     Rockin Out : Popular Music in the USA  and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. ","Andy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)  teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music:  Moving Earth\n                    from There to Here  (1994),  Boot rouge et\n                    swabs  (1996),  Heat to Fragrance  (2000),\n                     Begging's Not Endearing  (2002),  Stick It in Your Sound Hole  (2004),  Trust Yourself  (2006), and  Grieve\n                    for the Living  (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. ","Maureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)  is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of  Right to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race  (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at  EbonyJet.com . Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. ","Moe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):  A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary  Afro-punk , which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album,  Children of God's Fire  (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album,  The Joyous Collapse , in late 2009. ","Netic (panelist/interviewee)  is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album  Searching for Rick Rubin  (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. ","James Spooner (panelist/interviewee)  is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary  Afro-punk  has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with  White Lies, Black Sheep  (2007). ","Stew (panelist/interviewee)  is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving  Entertainment Weekly 's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical  Passing\n                    Strange , which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of  Passing\n                    Strange , which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work  Making\n                    It , commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes  Post\n                    Minstrel Syndrome  (1997),  Joys and\n                    Concerns  (1999),  Guest Host  (2000),\n                     The Naked Dutch Painter  (2002),  Welcome Black  (2002),  Something\n                    Deeper than these Changes  (2003), and the cast album of  Passing Strange  (2008). ","Tamar-kali (panelist/interviewee): \n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film  Afro-punk , Tamar-kali has been featured in  Vibe ,  Fader  and  Village Voice  magazines. ","Greg Tate (panelist)  is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                     Village Voice , Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in  The New York\n                    Times ,  Rolling Stone ,  The Washington Post ,  Spin ,  Artforum ,  The\n                    Nation ,  DownBeat , and Africa-based\n                magazines such as  Glendora Review  and  Chimurenga . The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                     YouTube . His books include  Flyboy in the Buttermilk  (1992),  Midnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience  (2003), and  Everything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture  (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. ","Kamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),  along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album,  Soft\n                    Targets , was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including  The New Yorker ,  Spin ,\n                     Rolling Stone ,  Brooklyn\n                    Vegan , and  Pitchfork . Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album  Suspicious Package . ","Suzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):  A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. ","Linda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):  Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                     Sweet Linda Divine , on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album,  Meg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie  (1983). In 1985, Tillery released  Secrets  on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. ","Ike Willis (panelist/interviewee)  first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums  Joe's Garage ,  Tinsel Town Rebellion , and  You\n                    Are What You Is . He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical,  Thing-Fish . Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. ","On November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music  brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.","The core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"","In conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.","In addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. ","This collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            ","Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353","Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"," Materials are in  English . "],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                151"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2008-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black\n                Experiences in Rock Music Collection, 2008-2010"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creators_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["All education rights for conference session footage and one-on-one interviews\n                    with the panelists was released to the Indiana University Board of Trustees in\n                    November 2009. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American rock\n                                musicians--Interviews","Music and race","Rock music--History and criticism","Sound recording industry","African Americans--Music","Rock concerts","Racism--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46 video files (HD QuickTime) (21 hours, 45 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["46 video files (HD QuickTime) (21 hours, 45 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" :\n                    sound, color ; 1440 x 1080, 35 MBps, 29.97 fps + 28 videocassettes (miniDV)\n                    (circa 21 hours), 1 box documentation, assorted audio, video, and image\n                    files"],"date_range_isim":[2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to the public. MiniDV videocassettes require the creation of\n                reference copies. If you are interested in viewing the contents of the miniDVs,\n                please contact the AAAMC staff well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in five series: \u003clist type=\"marked\"\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 1. Conference Sessions\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 2. One-on-One Interviews\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 3. Conference-Related Events\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSeries 5. AAAMC Production Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in five series:  Series 1. Conference Sessions Series 2. One-on-One Interviews Series 3. Conference-Related Events Series 4. Miscellaneous Audiovisual Materials Series 5. AAAMC Production Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eKandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePaper\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHarp\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePopmatters.com\u003c/title\u003e, and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSan Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian\u003c/title\u003e. She supported Afrofuturism by editing \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll\u003c/title\u003e (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026amp; Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRadio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown\u003c/title\u003e. Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eRob Fields (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBold as Love\u003c/title\u003e, which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBold as Live\u003c/title\u003e, which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eReebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e is author of\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRockin Out : Popular Music in the USA\u003c/title\u003e and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAndy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMoving Earth\n                    from There to Here\u003c/title\u003e (1994), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBoot rouge et\n                    swabs\u003c/title\u003e (1996), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHeat to Fragrance\u003c/title\u003e (2000),\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBegging's Not Endearing\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStick It in Your Sound Hole\u003c/title\u003e (2004), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrust Yourself\u003c/title\u003e (2006), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGrieve\n                    for the Living\u003c/title\u003e (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eMaureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)\u003c/emph\u003e is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRight to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race\u003c/title\u003e (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEbonyJet.com\u003c/title\u003e. Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eMoe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e, which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChildren of God's Fire\u003c/title\u003e (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Joyous Collapse\u003c/title\u003e, in late 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNetic (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSearching for Rick Rubin\u003c/title\u003e (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eJames Spooner (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWhite Lies, Black Sheep\u003c/title\u003e (2007). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eStew (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEntertainment Weekly\u003c/title\u003e's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing\n                    Strange\u003c/title\u003e, which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing\n                    Strange\u003c/title\u003e, which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaking\n                    It\u003c/title\u003e, commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePost\n                    Minstrel Syndrome\u003c/title\u003e (1997), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJoys and\n                    Concerns\u003c/title\u003e (1999), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGuest Host\u003c/title\u003e (2000),\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Naked Dutch Painter\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWelcome Black\u003c/title\u003e (2002), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSomething\n                    Deeper than these Changes\u003c/title\u003e (2003), and the cast album of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePassing Strange\u003c/title\u003e (2008). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTamar-kali (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e\n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfro-punk\u003c/title\u003e, Tamar-kali has been featured in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVibe\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFader\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e magazines. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGreg Tate (panelist)\u003c/emph\u003e is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVillage Voice\u003c/title\u003e, Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New York\n                    Times\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRolling Stone\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpin\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArtforum\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe\n                    Nation\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDownBeat\u003c/title\u003e, and Africa-based\n                magazines such as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGlendora Review\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChimurenga\u003c/title\u003e. The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYouTube\u003c/title\u003e. His books include \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlyboy in the Buttermilk\u003c/title\u003e (1992), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMidnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience\u003c/title\u003e (2003), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEverything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture\u003c/title\u003e (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eKamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),\u003c/emph\u003e along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoft\n                    Targets\u003c/title\u003e, was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Yorker\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpin\u003c/title\u003e,\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRolling Stone\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBrooklyn\n                    Vegan\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePitchfork\u003c/title\u003e. Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSuspicious Package\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSuzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026amp;B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLinda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):\u003c/emph\u003e Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026amp;\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSweet Linda Divine\u003c/title\u003e, on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMeg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie\u003c/title\u003e (1983). In 1985, Tillery released \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSecrets\u003c/title\u003e on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eIke Willis (panelist/interviewee)\u003c/emph\u003e first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJoe's Garage\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTinsel Town Rebellion\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eYou\n                    Are What You Is\u003c/title\u003e. He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThing-Fish\u003c/title\u003e. Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kandia Crazy Horse (panelist/interviewee):  Raised on a\n                variety of music, from P-Funk to Supertramp, electric guitar evangelism to country\n                and western, D.C. native Kandia Crazy Horse has worked as a rock critic for over a\n                decade. Crazy Horse began writing, in her words, \"simply because I could ‘speak so\n                well’ like Colin Powell; read and write; and had a favorite band throughout the '90s\n                that got awful press and a lot of disdain: the Black Crowes. As a New Southerner\n                with a brain, I figured it was my job to champion them because they made great Black\n                music.\" The Brooklyn-based writer was formerly the music editor at Creative Loafing\n                in Charlotte, N.C., and has contributed to numerous publications, including  Paper ,  Harp ,  Village Voice ,  Popmatters.com , and the  San Francisco Bay\n                    Guardian . She supported Afrofuturism by editing  Rip It Up : The Black Experience in Rock 'n' Roll  (2004), noted for\n                being \"an eclectic mix of interviews and essays on Black rock 'n' roll--filled with\n                fascinating information and provocative ideas.\" Crazy Horse was the 2008-2009\n                Anschutz Distinguished Fellow in American Studies at Princeton University, where she\n                taught the course \"Roll over Beethoven : Black Rock \u0026 Cultural Revolt,\" and\n                organized and mounted a Southern rock symposium titled  Radio\n                    Free Dixie-- or, De Dirty South Brokedown . Crazy Horse challenges Black\n                readers to take pride in the history of Black rock, to \"attempt to conserve it,\n                don't just fritter it away and then lament it being lost forever after.\"","Rob Fields (panelist/interviewee):  Self-described \"Black\n                rock evangelist\" Rob Fields writes about Black rock and Black culture on his blog\n                     Bold as Love , which focuses on exploring,\n                celebrating and evangelizing the growing music genre known as Black rock, Afro-punk\n                or urban alternative (URB ALT). In conjunction with his blog, he runs a live event\n                series,  Bold as Live , which creates new opportunities\n                for audiences to discover Black rock through shows, lectures, and discussions. He\n                has worked professionally in the Black rock scene since the early 1990s, when he\n                became Director of PR for the Black Rock Coalition. Following this, he went into\n                artist management, working for Capitol Records and representing alternative Black\n                artists such as trombonist Josh Roseman and M-Base cofounder Graham Haynes. With his\n                background in marketing, Rob's interest lies in providing context for audiences\n                (particularly Black audiences) to understand and enjoy what they're hearing in Black\n                rock, and to help Black rock artists find ways to make Black rock matter in the\n                marketplace. Rob has been a guest several times on NPR, and was a panelist at the\n                2009 SXSW Music Conference. ","Reebee Garofalo (moderator/interviewer)  is author of\n                     Rockin Out : Popular Music in the USA  and has\n                been a professor at the College of Public and Community Service at U Mass Boston\n                since 1978. He is also affiliated with the American Studies Program. Professor\n                Garofalo is an internationally known scholar of popular music studies who has\n                written numerous articles on music and politics, racism, censorship, and the\n                globalization of the music industry and has lectured widely on a broad range of\n                subjects relating to the operations of the music industry. At CPCS he has been\n                spearheading the Community Media and Technology Major—a cutting edge media and\n                technology program designed to encourage a combination of technical proficiency and\n                social vision. ","Andy Hollinden (moderator/interviewer)  teaches at the\n                Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, where he has developed several courses\n                on popular music that have become widely favored by students on the campus. Such\n                courses include the history of blues, rock, Frank Zappa, and Jimi Hendrix. In\n                addition to Hollinden's professorial duties, he composes and produces music for\n                videos and has performed and recorded with numerous rock bands. So far, he has\n                written and produced seven CDs of his own music:  Moving Earth\n                    from There to Here  (1994),  Boot rouge et\n                    swabs  (1996),  Heat to Fragrance  (2000),\n                     Begging's Not Endearing  (2002),  Stick It in Your Sound Hole  (2004),  Trust Yourself  (2006), and  Grieve\n                    for the Living  (2008). As one of the moderators for this conference,\n                Hollinden brings a broad historical awareness of the roots of rock music, which is\n                centered in the African American cultural tradition, along with the understanding of\n                musical, racial and political negotiations between Black and White musicians who\n                have been associated with the genre. ","Maureen Mahon (moderator/interviewer)  is an associate\n                professor in the Department of Music at New York University. A cultural\n                anthropologist, her research interests include African American history and culture;\n                the construction and performance of race and gender in music; and the relationship\n                between race, class, generation, and culture. She is the author of  Right to Rock : The Black Rock Coalition and the Cultural\n                    Politics of Race  (Duke University Press, 2004) and has published\n                articles on African Americans and rock music in academic venues and at  EbonyJet.com . Her current research on the music and\n                legacy of Black women in rock examines the intersection of gender, race, sexuality,\n                and music production. She has held fellowships from the National Science Foundation,\n                the Ford Foundation, and the American Association of University Women and has taught\n                at Wesleyan University and UCLA. ","Moe Mitchell (panelist/interviewee):  A graduate of Howard\n                University, Moe Mitchell has established himself as an activist and musician in the\n                underground punk scene. His band Cipher, founded in 1996, is committed to opening\n                critical spaces in underground music to reawaken the legacy of dissent in today's\n                hardcore, weaving together elements of hardcore and metal with melodicism and\n                politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment of race, gender,\n                and class. Mitchell was one of the four artists profiled in James Spooner's 2003\n                documentary  Afro-punk , which explored issues of race\n                identity within the punk scene. Cipher was formed in 1996 by longtime friends who\n                wanted to bring something new to underground music. Elements of hardcore and metal\n                are woven with politically radical lyrics to form a provocative, probing treatment\n                of race, gender, and class. Cipher's most recent album,  Children of God's Fire  (2005), was released to critical acclaim as \"an\n                unrelenting, neo-revolutionary musical statement, transcending genres and provoking\n                thoughts.\" As one reviewer put it, \"In front of ambitiously bruising slabs of\n                hardcore, Cipher front man Moe Mitchell ponders everything from patriarchy to the\n                pharmaceutical industry.\" Cipher released their second album,  The Joyous Collapse , in late 2009. ","Netic (panelist/interviewee)  is one of the founders as\n                well as the lead vocalist of the Brooklyn-born band Game Rebellion. Before rhyming\n                with Game Rebellion, he was a brain and cognitive sciences major at Massachusetts\n                Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he enrolled at the\n                age of sixteen. Game Rebellion is an all-Black, all-outta-Brooklyn band whose metal,\n                punk, and rudeboy skanking licks sound as credible and crunchy as their hip-hop\n                lyrics and head nodding bounce. The lyrical prowess and production of Netic provide\n                an unobstructed view of the angst of young rebels everywhere. Game Rebellion has\n                been making big waves on the New York scene for about three years. In that short\n                time they've ventured out even further to slam heads, rock houses and muddy the lily\n                white waters of hip-hop and rock from NYC and Cali to Puerto Rico and the UK. They\n                just may be the best-kept secret in music right now. Their album  Searching for Rick Rubin  (2008) explores classic hip-hop\n                songs originally produced by studio legend Rick Rubin, re-imagined in Game\n                Rebellion’s own style and mixed by J.period. ","James Spooner (panelist/interviewee)  is a filmmaker and\n                fine artist. His award-winning debut feature documentary  Afro-punk  has screened at festivals in the U.S. and abroad, including\n                the Toronto International Film Festival, New York's Urbanworld Film Festival, the\n                American Black Film Festival, Mar del Plata International Film Festival (Argentina),\n                and the London Lesbian and Gay Film Festival. The film has been incorporated in a\n                program for high school students on race identity by the New Museum in New York, and\n                has inspired an Afro-Punk Film Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, which he\n                has been co-curating. He was Resident Video Installation Artist at the Ase Dance\n                Theatre Collective in New York, where he created new media works with a\n                choreographer. Prior to working in film, he was a sculptor, whose work showed in\n                galleries in New York and Seattle. He has also been an editor and an editing\n                consultant. More recently, Spooner made his narrative film debut with  White Lies, Black Sheep  (2007). ","Stew (panelist/interviewee)  is a Tony Award-winning\n                singer/songwriter/playwright from Los Angeles. Together with his collaborator Heidi\n                Rodewald, Stew leads two critically acclaimed bands: The Negro Problem and Stew,\n                both of which were formed in the early 1990s. By the turn of the millennium, The\n                Negro Problem was enjoying considerable success, receiving  Entertainment Weekly 's Album of the Year award in both 2000 and 2002.\n                In 2004, Stew and Heidi Rodewald received the support of the Sundance Institute and\n                The Public Theater to produce the musical  Passing\n                    Strange , which has had successful runs at the Berkeley Repertory\n                Theater, The Public Theater (NYC), and the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. More\n                recently, Spike Lee directed a film version of  Passing\n                    Strange , which is receiving glowing praise at film festivals and aired\n                on PBS in the spring of 2010. As a result of his various creative ventures, Stew has\n                been the recipient of numerous awards, including a 2008 Tony for Best Book of a\n                Musical, two Obie awards for Best New Theater Piece and Best Ensemble as a cast\n                member, and is a four-time Tony nominee. Stew was also the recipient of a 2009 Meet\n                the Composer grant for a new multi-media work  Making\n                    It , commissioned by St. Ann’s Warehouse in New York and scheduled for\n                performance in 2010. Stew’s recorded output includes  Post\n                    Minstrel Syndrome  (1997),  Joys and\n                    Concerns  (1999),  Guest Host  (2000),\n                     The Naked Dutch Painter  (2002),  Welcome Black  (2002),  Something\n                    Deeper than these Changes  (2003), and the cast album of  Passing Strange  (2008). ","Tamar-kali (panelist/interviewee): \n                Songwriter-vocalist-guitarist Tamar-kali came on the New York rock scene around 1993\n                while performing with the band Funkface. Shortly thereafter, she became the front\n                woman for Song of Seven, another New York-based rock band. Eventually, Tamar-kali's\n                strength as a woman in a male-dominated genre led to creative conflict and compelled\n                her toward her own expression as a songwriter and vocalist, which resulted into her\n                eclectic musical style. Her band 5ive Piece incorporates hard-core funk, melodic\n                guitar riffs, dissonant harmonies, even and odd-metered grooves and unorthodox song\n                forms. In addition to the instrumental styles of 5ive Piece, Tamar-kali's diverse\n                vocal range allows her to execute warm, round, dark and raspy tones from low to high\n                registers upon demand. She also performs with the string quartet Psycho Chamber\n                Ensemble, which performs renditions of songs by 5ive Piece as well as those arranged\n                and composed specifically for strings by Tamar-kali. Along with leading her diverse\n                ensembles and heading up her own production company, Flaming Yoni Productions,\n                Tamar-kali has worked with other artists in hip-hop and rock such as Outkast and\n                Fishbone. In addition to appearing in the film  Afro-punk , Tamar-kali has been featured in  Vibe ,  Fader  and  Village Voice  magazines. ","Greg Tate (panelist)  is an American author who has spent\n                the last two decades formulating a critical language that has redefined African\n                American cultural theory and writing. An essayist and long time staff writer for\n                     Village Voice , Tate has published widely, with\n                writings on art, music, and culture appearing in  The New York\n                    Times ,  Rolling Stone ,  The Washington Post ,  Spin ,  Artforum ,  The\n                    Nation ,  DownBeat , and Africa-based\n                magazines such as  Glendora Review  and  Chimurenga . The impact of Tate's writing lies in the\n                seminal productive tensions he navigates between post-structural theory and Black\n                cultural nationalism, academia and street culture. Tate has been inspired by Black\n                innovators such as Miles Davis, Jimi Hendrix, Sly Stone, George Clinton, and the\n                artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. Furthermore, Tate has defied fixed notions about what\n                constitutes authentic Black culture, and has inscribed a new radical trajectory that\n                is simultaneously rebellious yet intelligently written. Now in his 50s, Tate\n                continues to challenge cultural hegemony, writing on everything from hip-hop to\n                     YouTube . His books include  Flyboy in the Buttermilk  (1992),  Midnight\n                    Lightning : Jimi Hendrix and the Black Experience  (2003), and  Everything but the Burden : What White People Are Taking from\n                    Black Culture  (2003). He is also a founding member of the Black Rock\n                Coalition and the conductor and music director of Burnt Sugar, a band that fuses\n                jazz, rock, funk, and African music in a lyrical, exploratory and improvisational\n                manner. ","Kamara Thomas (panelist/interviewee),  along with Matt\n                Whyte, is one of the founding members of the band Earl Greyhound. Living and working\n                in New York City, the pair began performing regularly as a duo. All along, they were\n                crafting the sound and songs that would form the foundation for a colossal rock band\n                influenced by the strident English three- and four-pieces of the '70s, the dark pop\n                and heavy grooves of the '90s, and the transcendental, noisy acid sounds of modern\n                rock. The band's first full-length album,  Soft\n                    Targets , was recorded in Los Angeles and Brooklyn in 2005 and earned the\n                group many fans and critical acclaim from publications including  The New Yorker ,  Spin ,\n                     Rolling Stone ,  Brooklyn\n                    Vegan , and  Pitchfork . Even more so, the\n                band's live show quickly drew heaps of attention and gained a steady reputation\n                among critics and fans alike as a veritable rock-n-roll wrecking ball. Earl\n                Greyhound toured relentlessly for the next two years all over the U.S., Canada, and\n                Japan, and autumn 2007 was spent playing theatres as openers for the band's good\n                friend Shooter Jennings, as well as for Soundgarden and Audioslave's Chris Cornell.\n                In spring 2010 Earl Greyhound released their sophomore album  Suspicious Package . ","Suzanne Thomas (panelist/interviewee):  A real deal blues\n                guitarist and vocalist, Suzanne Thomas no stranger to the blues. Life for Thomas\n                started out as an abandoned biracial child in South Korea, where she lived in an\n                orphanage until an American family adopted her into the States at five. She began\n                studying organ at the age of six and, as fate would have it, Thomas was given her\n                first music lessons and introduction to the organ by the great Jimmy Smith. Thomas\n                abandoned dental school at Ohio State to attend music school in Los Angeles. After\n                time in all-female groups such as School Boy Crush, Software, and PMS, Thomas formed\n                Crank, a 3-piece hard rock band that shared the stage with Ice T and Body Count,\n                Fishbone, and Macy Gray. Thomas has also been hired out as a guitarist to several\n                funk and R\u0026B bands, notably doubling on guitar and bass in the Grammy-winning\n                band A Taste of Honey. She took second place in the 7th annual Jimi Hendrix contest,\n                and played in Japan, France, and New York at various music festivals and events\n                including the Manhattan Music Center. Thomas currently performs with her band The\n                Blues Church. ","Linda Tillery (panelist/interviewee):  Before becoming a\n                prominent figure in women's music in the 1990s, San Francisco native Linda Tillery\n                began her singing career in the 1960s with the gender and racially integrated\n                psychedelic/soul band The Loading Zone, which was modeled somewhat after Sly \u0026\n                the Family Stone. After two albums with that band, Tillery released her solo debut,\n                     Sweet Linda Divine , on CBS in 1970 to\n                enthusiastic reviews and high praise. She spent most of the 1970s singing and\n                playing drums on over forty albums, including those by Mary Watkins and Teresa\n                Trull. Having become a staff musician and producer at Olivia Records, Tillery\n                released her second solo album, a self-titled effort, on the label in 1978,\n                garnering a Bay Area Music Award for Best Independently Produced Album. Tillery has\n                twice gone on to win Bay Area Jazz awards for Outstanding Female Vocalist. In\n                subsequent years, Tillery collaborated with female musical powerhouses including\n                June Millington, Deidre McCalla, Barbara Higbie, and Margie Adam, as well as on the\n                Olivia Records 10th anniversary album,  Meg/Cris Live at\n                    Carnegie  (1983). In 1985, Tillery released  Secrets  on her own 411 label which returned her to center stage. In\n                recent years, she has assembled a large band, Skin Tight, which plays jazzy, funky\n                blues. She has also performed with the ZaSu Pitts Memorial Orchestra and has\n                branched out into radio, film, theater, and television commercials. She has worked\n                for the National Endowment for the Arts and appeared with artists ranging from\n                Santana, Kenny Loggins, and Huey Lewis to the Turtle Island String Quartet, Bobby\n                McFerrin, and Holly Near. In 1992, Tillery created the Cultural Heritage Choir as an\n                outlet for her desire to perform the traditional spiritual music of African American\n                slaves and their descendants. ","Ike Willis (panelist/interviewee)  first met Frank Zappa\n                while studying political science at Washington University. Willis volunteered to\n                help with the concert committee just so he could get a backstage pass to meet Frank\n                Zappa. As a result of this meeting in 1978, Willis became Zappa's lead singer and\n                rhythm guitarist for nearly fifteen years. In addition to touring, Willis performed\n                on Zappa's albums  Joe's Garage ,  Tinsel Town Rebellion , and  You\n                    Are What You Is . He also played the title character and narrator in\n                Zappa's off-Broadway musical,  Thing-Fish . Willis'\n                distinct baritone vocals coupled with his melodic guitar style continues to solidify\n                the musical legacy of Frank Zappa, which Willis promotes not only through his own\n                music, but also via performances with ensembles around the world that perform Frank\n                Zappa's music, such as Bogus Pomp, Project/Object, Ugly Radio Rebellion, and The\n                Central Scrutinizer Band. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music\u003c/title\u003e brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["On November 13th and 14th, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)\n                hosted a two-day conference on Black rock on the Indiana University-Bloomington\n                campus. The conference and related activities were open to local and regional\n                musicians, scholars, students, and the general public.","Reclaiming the Right to Rock : Black Experiences in Rock\n                    Music  brought together Black rock musicians from different generations\n                and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the socio-political history,\n                musical developments, and the future of Black rock. The main component of the\n                conference was a set of three panels, each exploring one of the following topics: 1)\n                the conceptualization and origins of Black rock; 2) the politics of Black rock; 3)\n                the face of Black rock in the 21st century.","The core panelists were those artists considered to be innovators and practitioners\n                of Black rock in the United States, including representatives from the East and West\n                Coasts such as Linda Tillery, Ike Willis, Tamar-kali, and Netic. The conference also\n                celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Black Rock Coalition, which was founded to\n                create \"a united atmosphere conducive to the maximum development, exposure, [and]\n                acceptance of Black alternative music.\"","In conjunction with the conference, the AAAMC also collaborated with a number of\n                units and organizations at Indiana University to arrange a series of film\n                screenings, concerts, and workshops, which were hosted on the Bloomington campus\n                during the conference weekend and throughout the Fall 2009 semester.","In addition to professionally videotaped footage of the three conference sessions,\n                the IU Union Board Concert, and one-on-one interviews with each of the panelists\n                (minus Greg Tate), a number of volunteers assisted with documenting the conference\n                and conference-related events. The professionally videotaped footage consists of\n                high definition QuickTime files provided by IU's Radio and Television Services\n                (RTVS). Conference volunteers produced miniDVs as well as image, audio, and video\n                files in a variety of formats. Also included in the collection are a number of\n                internal documents produced by AAAMC staff members during the production of the\n                conference, including publicity materials, contract templates, grant materials, and\n                planning documents. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of\n                documentation and one-on-one interviews from the AAAMC's two-day conference on Black\n                rock hosted on the Indiana University-Bloomington campus on November 13-14, 2009.\n                The conference and related activities were open to local and regional musicians,\n                scholars, students, and brought together Black rock musicians from different\n                generations and regions with music critics and scholars to discuss the\n                socio-political history, musical developments, and the future of Black rock.\n            "],"names_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353","Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"],"corpname_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture\n                    (AAAMC)","Indiana University, Archives of\n                    African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","Blues Church (Musical group)","Indiana University, Radio and Television\n                                Services","IU Soul Revue","Monroe County Public Library, Community\n                                Access Television Services","Students enrolled in Telecommunications\n                                T-353"],"persname_ssim":["Crazy Horse, Kandia","Fields, Rob","Garofalo, Reebee","Hollinden, Andy, 1961-","Mahon, Maureen","Mitchell, Moe","Netic","Spooner, James","Stew, 1961-","Tamar-kali","Tate, Greg","Thomas, Kamara","Thomas, Suzanne","Tillery, Linda","Willis, Ike","Hollinden, Andy","Stew","McAlpin, Michael","Batcheller, Anna","Sewald, Ronda L.","Allbrittin, Deanna","Berry, William","Brown, Clayton","Ford, Starla","Rizzi, Jessica","Rowley, Ariel","Williams, Lorrin[?]","Orjuela, Fernando[?]","Burnim, Mellonee","Wilkins, Langston","Nelson-Strauss, Brenda","Estrada, Zilia C.","Walter, Rich","Kreiger, Meryl","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio production\" course","Wallner, Jessie","Ozdegirmenci, Izlem","Cooper, Kailee","Fales, Cornelia","Lee, Mike","Unidentified student from Paul Mahern's\n                                \"Audio Production\" course","Guest-Scott, Anthony","Hatlen, Merrill","Hsu, Hsin-Wen","Teo, Bertrand","Kilpin, Jordan","Powell, Gary","Lamping, Nicholas","Davis, Gareth","Cooper, Tyron"],"language_ssim":[" Materials are in  English . "],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9846","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:03:22.038Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9846_VAB9846-00004"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_dc4742495a6d5c5bca6d46d6c000596d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Seven Enigmas","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_dc4742495a6d5c5bca6d46d6c000596d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_dc4742495a6d5c5bca6d46d6c000596d","ref_ssm":["aspace_dc4742495a6d5c5bca6d46d6c000596d","aspace_dc4742495a6d5c5bca6d46d6c000596d"],"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_dc4742495a6d5c5bca6d46d6c000596d","title_filing_ssi":"Seven Enigmas","title_ssm":["Seven Enigmas"],"title_tesim":["Seven Enigmas"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Seven Enigmas"],"text":["Seven Enigmas","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreography, 1982-1999"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","aspace_6660fac86a5c3507d00d532c9318d5a6"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_6660fac86a5c3507d00d532c9318d5a6","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","umich-bhl-0312_aspace_6660fac86a5c3507d00d532c9318d5a6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreography, 1982-1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreography, 1982-1999"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_6660fac86a5c3507d00d532c9318d5a6","_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0312","title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers"],"title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0312","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2013","1970-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0312 Aa2"],"text":["0312 Aa2","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.","Periodic additions to the records expected.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.","","The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.","Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.","Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["0312 Aa2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"creators_ssim":["Sparling, Peter."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Peter Sparling (donor no. 8992) beginning in 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"extent_tesim":["6 linear feet","89.5 GB"],"physfacet_tesim":["online"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeriodic additions to the records expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Periodic additions to the records expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr actuate=\"onload\" href=\"digitalproc\" show=\"embed\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":[""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. The papers are divided into eight series: Background Materials, Choreography, Correspondence, Dance Companies, Programs, Reviews, Photographs, Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos, and Posters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e7ba80ca0d30560d8aa900af8025f1a9\"\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. 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Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Seven Enigmas\u0026#10;              1997\",\"href\":\"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/102508\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1997],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#51","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_ea04e152d4703cedcf32d8d9c2b86eab","_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0312","title_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers"],"title_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0312","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2013","1970-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0312 Aa2"],"text":["0312 Aa2","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Choreographers -- United States.","Dancers -- United States.","Ballet -- United States.","Ballet -- Study and teaching.","Choreography.","Ballet -- United States.","Dancers.","Posters.","Videotapes.","Motion pictures.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes.","Periodic additions to the records expected.","Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. 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He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon."," Sparling got his first dance training while on a scholarship for violin performance at Interlochen Arts Academy. He added dance to his major and graduated in 1969, and then attended The Juilliard School, receiving his B.F.A. in 1973. While still at Juilliard, Sparling began touring with the Jose Limon Dance Company, traveling to Europe, Russia and Asia. He co-founded Dance Mobile with Janet Eilber, Ange Wolf and Diana Hart, all of whom he met at Interlochen. In 1974, he married another dancer he had met while at Interlochen, Shelley Washington. They divorced after three years."," In 1973, after the death of Jose Limon, Sparling was invited to join the Martha Graham Dance Company. Graham dramatically influenced Sparling's performance and his choreography, and he created and performed his own works during the six years he was with the Graham Company. When he left the company in 1979, he formed Peter Sparling Presents Solo Flight, and then the Peter Sparling Dance Company, as vehicles for his choreography. He continued to dance occasionally with the Graham Company until 1987."," In 1984, after several teaching residencies in such institutions as Barnard College in New York, Florida State University, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre in Taiwan and the Laban Centre for Movement Studies in London, Sparling was hired as Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan Dance Department. He was chair of the Department from 1988 through 1995. In 1984, he co-founded Ann Arbor Dance Works, the University of Michigan's resident dance company. In 1993, Peter founded the Peter Sparling Dance Co. a non-profit organization that continues today. Further information about Sparling's dance company or current work see http://www.dancegalleryfoundation.org."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Peter Sparling papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr actuate=\"onload\" href=\"digitalproc\" show=\"embed\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":[""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peter Sparling Papers include materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching. 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Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e7ba80ca0d30560d8aa900af8025f1a9\"\u003ePeter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Peter Sparling is Professor of Dance at the University of Michigan School of Music. Well known as both performer and choreographer, he has danced with Martha Graham and Jose Limon. Papers consist of materials relating to Sparling's dance training, performance, and teaching including background materials; choreography notes and sketches; correspondence; clippings and publicity from dance companies with whom he was associated; programs and reviews; photographs, video and film of performances; and posters."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music.","Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","University of Michigan. -- Faculty.","University of Michigan. School of Music."],"persname_ssim":["Sparling, Peter.","Sparling, Peter, 1951-","Sparling, Peter, Performances, 1951-"],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":280,"online_item_count_is":24,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0312","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:20.872Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_b60de9151f25a1dc71d8afa6aab1bc5a"}},{"id":"2013C4-xml_ref27","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Sewing machine history and a book list 纺织机历史及书单, 1951","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2013C4-xml_ref27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"ref27","ref_ssm":["ref27","ref27"],"id":"2013C4-xml_ref27","title_filing_ssi":"Sewing machine history and a book list 纺织机历史及书单,","title_ssm":["Sewing machine history and a book list 纺织机历史及书单,"],"title_tesim":["Sewing machine history and a book list 纺织机历史及书单,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sewing machine history and a book list 纺织机历史及书单, 1951"],"text":["Sewing machine history and a book list 纺织机历史及书单, 1951","Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","The Oriental Corporation records 东亚公司的相关资料, 1932-2000","Box-folder 3:7"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["2013C4-xml","ref20"],"parent_ssi":"ref20","parent_ids_ssim":["2013C4-xml","2013C4-xml_ref20"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","The Oriental Corporation records 东亚公司的相关资料, 1932-2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","The Oriental Corporation records 东亚公司的相关资料, 1932-2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n                copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 3:7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#6","_nest_parent_":"2013C4-xml_ref20","_root_":"2013C4-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:35.990Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2013C4-xml","title_filing_ssi":"Song Feiqing papers","title_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers"],"title_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers"],"ead_ssi":"2013C4.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2013C4"],"text":["2013C4","Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China.","The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n                 copies  of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible.","Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                 http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.","Born in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n                Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n                In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n                Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n                That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n                By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.","Song's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n                In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n                After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n                In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955.","The papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past.","For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.","Correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong.","Hoover Institution Archives","Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation.","Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955.","Chinese  and  English"],"unitid_tesim":["2013C4"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creator_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creators_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"access_terms_ssm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 manuscript boxes, 1 motion picture film reel (4 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["8 manuscript boxes, 1 motion picture film reel (4 linear feet)"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n                \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ecopies\u003c/emph\u003e of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n                 copies  of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://searchworks.stanford.edu/\"\u003ehttp://searchworks.stanford.edu/\u003c/extref\u003e. Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                 http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n                Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n                In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n                Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n                That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n                By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSong's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n                In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n                After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n                In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n                Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n                In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n                Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n                That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n                By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.","Song's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n                In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n                After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n                In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Song Feiqing papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Song Feiqing papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content of Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"ref3\" label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eHoover Institution Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Oriental Corporation."],"names_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation.","Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"corpname_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"language_ssim":["Chinese  and  English"],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2013C4-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:35.990Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2013C4-xml_ref27"}},{"id":"m0292-xml_aspace_ref220_052","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"S.F. Opera House Stars of the Bolshoi Ballet, July 1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/m0292-xml_aspace_ref220_052#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref220_052","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref220_052","aspace_ref220_052"],"id":"m0292-xml_aspace_ref220_052","title_filing_ssi":"S.F. Opera House Stars of the Bolshoi Ballet","title_ssm":["S.F. Opera House Stars of the Bolshoi Ballet"],"title_tesim":["S.F. Opera House Stars of the Bolshoi Ballet"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["July 1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["July 1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["S.F. Opera House Stars of the Bolshoi Ballet, July 1968"],"text":["S.F. Opera House Stars of the Bolshoi Ballet, July 1968","Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","PAMPHLETS","box 14","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["m0292-xml","aspace_ref215_1ba"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref215_1ba","parent_ids_ssim":["m0292-xml","m0292-xml_aspace_ref215_1ba"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","PAMPHLETS"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","PAMPHLETS"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","File"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":206,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 14","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#4","_nest_parent_":"m0292-xml_aspace_ref215_1ba","_root_":"m0292-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:07:35.736Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"m0292-xml","title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"m0292.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1904-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M0292"],"text":["M0292","Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","None.","1. Palmer, J.P.:  Jade  Spring Books; London, 1967.","2.  The Encyclopedia Sinica  Couling, Samuel Kelly \u0026 Walsh; Shanghai, 1917.","3. Thiel, albert W.R.:  Chinese Pottery and Stoneware  Thos. nelson \u0026 Sons; N.Y., N.D.","4. Goette, John:  Jade Lore  Kelly \u0026 Walsh; Shanghai, 1936.","5. Forsyth, Robb. Coventry:  Shanting, The Sacred Province of China  Christian Literature Society; Shanghai, 1912","6. Graham, Dorothy:  Through the moon Door  J. H. Sears \u0026 Co.; N.Y., 1926.","7. Brandt, J.:  Introduction to Literary Chinese  North China Union Language School; Peking, 1927.","8. Weale, B.L. Putnam:  The Vanished Empire  Macmillan \u0026 Co.; London, 1926.","9. Jennu, Delia:  Letter from Peking  Oxford UP; London, 1967.","10. Busheel, Stephen W.:  Chinese [UNK]  V. I Eyre \u0026 Spottiswoode; London, 1909.","11. Smith, Arthur H.:  Chinese Characteristics  3rd ed. Fleming H. Revell Co.; n.y., 1894.","12. Grubb, Norman P.:  C.T.Studd,  Cricketer \u0026 Pioneer  Religious Tract Society; London, 1933.","13. Martin, W.A.P.:  The Siege in Peking  Oliphant Anderson \u0026 Ferrier; Edinburgh, 1900.","14. Lymn, Jermyn Chi-Hung:  Social Life of The Chinese in Peking  China Booksellers; Peking, 1928.","15. Strong, [UNK] [UNK]:  a Sketch of Chinese Cuts \u0026 Crafts  China Bhsellers; Peking, 1926.","The daughter of Dr. Charles Fletcher Johnson and Agnes Elliott Johnson, Ruth Clarke was born on April 2, 1890 in Wei Hsien, Shantung, China where she quickly mastered Mandarin Chinese. She was educated at Miss Jewell's School in Shanghai which was also attended by Miss Pearl Buck. After visiting her Uncle Hosmer Johnson in Washington D.C., Ruth entered and graduated from Wilson College (Chambersburg, Pa.) in 1912. She then returned to Shanghai to accept a teaching position at Miss Jewell's.","In 1916 Ruth Johnson accepted a new position in the Peking American School. It was there that she met J. Eric G. Clarke whom she married on June 21, 1916 in Tsinanfu, Shantung. The Rev. W. P. Chalfant officiated. Kathleen Clarke, Margaret Emma Johnson, Gerald Clarke and Hosmer F. Johnson were members of the wedding party Dating from this ceremony, the couple often signed their combined correspondence Rutheric. Following a brief honeymoon in Tai Shan, the couple returned to Peking where they resided for the next 16 years. During this period Mrs. Clarke made several trips to the United States where she exhibited many of the fabulous Oriental art treasures she had collected throughout her stay in China.","Soon after the couple moved to Shanghai the threat of war between Japan and China became reality. Overnight, internment camps were set up for aliens like the Clarkes. Their homes were occupied by Japanese soldiers as soon as they were evacuated by the local Occupation authorities. From April 10, 1943 until a few weeks following the Japanese surrender to MacArthur on August 14, 1945, the Clarkes were confined at Lung Hwa Camp near Peking.","Among the nearly 1800 interns at Lung Hwa were men and women from all professions and backgrounds. Although spirits were high during the first season at the camp, morale worsened during the winter--food became scarce and poorer in quality and the stoves which the Japanese installed on each floor of the ten dormitories were never lit. The cubicles they occupied were 4`8 by 22' long. Despite the difficult conditions they encountered at the camp, the Clarkes and their fellow inmates managed to maintain a high level of personal development which is reflected in the many activities enjoyed at the camp: lectures, plays, musical productions and many other kinds of intellectual stimulation. One of the most amusing highlights of their stay was the development of a game called Dictionary Please. Because of their limited reading material, the Clarkes designed a game which relied only upon the dictionary they brought with them and their active imaginations. The game was so successful that it became a partial livelihood following their return to America in 1946.","Residing in Portland, Oregon, Mr. and Mrs. Clarke remained active socially and intellectually. Mrs. Clarke served as president of Zonta International and the Lewis and Clarke's Women's League. Mrs. Clarke now resides in Mountain View, California.","Gift of Ruth Elliott Johnson Clarke.","Correspondence, photographs (of China), books and pamphlets about Chinese art, etc.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Clarke family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M0292"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Clarke family"],"creator_ssim":["Clarke family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Clarke family"],"creators_ssim":["Clarke family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet ca. 10 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet ca. 10 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e1. Palmer, J.P.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJade \u003c/emph\u003eSpring Books; London, 1967.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e2. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Encyclopedia Sinica \u003c/emph\u003eCouling, Samuel Kelly \u0026amp; Walsh; Shanghai, 1917.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e3. Thiel, albert W.R.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChinese Pottery and Stoneware \u003c/emph\u003eThos. nelson \u0026amp; Sons; N.Y., N.D.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e4. Goette, John: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJade Lore \u003c/emph\u003eKelly \u0026amp; Walsh; Shanghai, 1936.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e5. Forsyth, Robb. Coventry: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShanting, The Sacred Province of China \u003c/emph\u003eChristian Literature Society; Shanghai, 1912\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e6. Graham, Dorothy: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThrough the moon Door \u003c/emph\u003eJ. H. Sears \u0026amp; Co.; N.Y., 1926.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e7. Brandt, J.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIntroduction to Literary Chinese \u003c/emph\u003eNorth China Union Language School; Peking, 1927.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e8. Weale, B.L. Putnam: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Vanished Empire \u003c/emph\u003eMacmillan \u0026amp; Co.; London, 1926.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e9. Jennu, Delia: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLetter from Peking \u003c/emph\u003eOxford UP; London, 1967.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e10. Busheel, Stephen W.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChinese [UNK] \u003c/emph\u003eV. I Eyre \u0026amp; Spottiswoode; London, 1909.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e11. Smith, Arthur H.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChinese Characteristics \u003c/emph\u003e3rd ed. Fleming H. Revell Co.; n.y., 1894.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e12. Grubb, Norman P.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eC.T.Studd, \u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCricketer \u0026amp; Pioneer \u003c/emph\u003eReligious Tract Society; London, 1933.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e13. Martin, W.A.P.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Siege in Peking \u003c/emph\u003eOliphant Anderson \u0026amp; Ferrier; Edinburgh, 1900.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e14. Lymn, Jermyn Chi-Hung: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSocial Life of The Chinese in Peking \u003c/emph\u003eChina Booksellers; Peking, 1928.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e15. Strong, [UNK] [UNK]: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ea Sketch of Chinese Cuts \u0026amp; Crafts \u003c/emph\u003eChina Bhsellers; Peking, 1926.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Reference Materials"],"bibliography_tesim":["1. Palmer, J.P.:  Jade  Spring Books; London, 1967.","2.  The Encyclopedia Sinica  Couling, Samuel Kelly \u0026 Walsh; Shanghai, 1917.","3. Thiel, albert W.R.:  Chinese Pottery and Stoneware  Thos. nelson \u0026 Sons; N.Y., N.D.","4. Goette, John:  Jade Lore  Kelly \u0026 Walsh; Shanghai, 1936.","5. Forsyth, Robb. Coventry:  Shanting, The Sacred Province of China  Christian Literature Society; Shanghai, 1912","6. Graham, Dorothy:  Through the moon Door  J. H. Sears \u0026 Co.; N.Y., 1926.","7. Brandt, J.:  Introduction to Literary Chinese  North China Union Language School; Peking, 1927.","8. Weale, B.L. Putnam:  The Vanished Empire  Macmillan \u0026 Co.; London, 1926.","9. Jennu, Delia:  Letter from Peking  Oxford UP; London, 1967.","10. Busheel, Stephen W.:  Chinese [UNK]  V. I Eyre \u0026 Spottiswoode; London, 1909.","11. Smith, Arthur H.:  Chinese Characteristics  3rd ed. Fleming H. Revell Co.; n.y., 1894.","12. Grubb, Norman P.:  C.T.Studd,  Cricketer \u0026 Pioneer  Religious Tract Society; London, 1933.","13. Martin, W.A.P.:  The Siege in Peking  Oliphant Anderson \u0026 Ferrier; Edinburgh, 1900.","14. Lymn, Jermyn Chi-Hung:  Social Life of The Chinese in Peking  China Booksellers; Peking, 1928.","15. Strong, [UNK] [UNK]:  a Sketch of Chinese Cuts \u0026 Crafts  China Bhsellers; Peking, 1926."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe daughter of Dr. Charles Fletcher Johnson and Agnes Elliott Johnson, Ruth Clarke was born on April 2, 1890 in Wei Hsien, Shantung, China where she quickly mastered Mandarin Chinese. She was educated at Miss Jewell's School in Shanghai which was also attended by Miss Pearl Buck. After visiting her Uncle Hosmer Johnson in Washington D.C., Ruth entered and graduated from Wilson College (Chambersburg, Pa.) in 1912. She then returned to Shanghai to accept a teaching position at Miss Jewell's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1916 Ruth Johnson accepted a new position in the Peking American School. It was there that she met J. Eric G. Clarke whom she married on June 21, 1916 in Tsinanfu, Shantung. The Rev. W. P. Chalfant officiated. Kathleen Clarke, Margaret Emma Johnson, Gerald Clarke and Hosmer F. Johnson were members of the wedding party Dating from this ceremony, the couple often signed their combined correspondence Rutheric. Following a brief honeymoon in Tai Shan, the couple returned to Peking where they resided for the next 16 years. During this period Mrs. Clarke made several trips to the United States where she exhibited many of the fabulous Oriental art treasures she had collected throughout her stay in China.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after the couple moved to Shanghai the threat of war between Japan and China became reality. Overnight, internment camps were set up for aliens like the Clarkes. Their homes were occupied by Japanese soldiers as soon as they were evacuated by the local Occupation authorities. From April 10, 1943 until a few weeks following the Japanese surrender to MacArthur on August 14, 1945, the Clarkes were confined at Lung Hwa Camp near Peking.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the nearly 1800 interns at Lung Hwa were men and women from all professions and backgrounds. Although spirits were high during the first season at the camp, morale worsened during the winter--food became scarce and poorer in quality and the stoves which the Japanese installed on each floor of the ten dormitories were never lit. The cubicles they occupied were 4`8 by 22' long. Despite the difficult conditions they encountered at the camp, the Clarkes and their fellow inmates managed to maintain a high level of personal development which is reflected in the many activities enjoyed at the camp: lectures, plays, musical productions and many other kinds of intellectual stimulation. One of the most amusing highlights of their stay was the development of a game called Dictionary Please. Because of their limited reading material, the Clarkes designed a game which relied only upon the dictionary they brought with them and their active imaginations. The game was so successful that it became a partial livelihood following their return to America in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResiding in Portland, Oregon, Mr. and Mrs. Clarke remained active socially and intellectually. Mrs. Clarke served as president of Zonta International and the Lewis and Clarke's Women's League. Mrs. Clarke now resides in Mountain View, California.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The daughter of Dr. Charles Fletcher Johnson and Agnes Elliott Johnson, Ruth Clarke was born on April 2, 1890 in Wei Hsien, Shantung, China where she quickly mastered Mandarin Chinese. She was educated at Miss Jewell's School in Shanghai which was also attended by Miss Pearl Buck. After visiting her Uncle Hosmer Johnson in Washington D.C., Ruth entered and graduated from Wilson College (Chambersburg, Pa.) in 1912. She then returned to Shanghai to accept a teaching position at Miss Jewell's.","In 1916 Ruth Johnson accepted a new position in the Peking American School. It was there that she met J. Eric G. Clarke whom she married on June 21, 1916 in Tsinanfu, Shantung. The Rev. W. P. Chalfant officiated. Kathleen Clarke, Margaret Emma Johnson, Gerald Clarke and Hosmer F. Johnson were members of the wedding party Dating from this ceremony, the couple often signed their combined correspondence Rutheric. Following a brief honeymoon in Tai Shan, the couple returned to Peking where they resided for the next 16 years. During this period Mrs. Clarke made several trips to the United States where she exhibited many of the fabulous Oriental art treasures she had collected throughout her stay in China.","Soon after the couple moved to Shanghai the threat of war between Japan and China became reality. Overnight, internment camps were set up for aliens like the Clarkes. Their homes were occupied by Japanese soldiers as soon as they were evacuated by the local Occupation authorities. From April 10, 1943 until a few weeks following the Japanese surrender to MacArthur on August 14, 1945, the Clarkes were confined at Lung Hwa Camp near Peking.","Among the nearly 1800 interns at Lung Hwa were men and women from all professions and backgrounds. Although spirits were high during the first season at the camp, morale worsened during the winter--food became scarce and poorer in quality and the stoves which the Japanese installed on each floor of the ten dormitories were never lit. The cubicles they occupied were 4`8 by 22' long. Despite the difficult conditions they encountered at the camp, the Clarkes and their fellow inmates managed to maintain a high level of personal development which is reflected in the many activities enjoyed at the camp: lectures, plays, musical productions and many other kinds of intellectual stimulation. One of the most amusing highlights of their stay was the development of a game called Dictionary Please. Because of their limited reading material, the Clarkes designed a game which relied only upon the dictionary they brought with them and their active imaginations. The game was so successful that it became a partial livelihood following their return to America in 1946.","Residing in Portland, Oregon, Mr. and Mrs. Clarke remained active socially and intellectually. Mrs. Clarke served as president of Zonta International and the Lewis and Clarke's Women's League. Mrs. Clarke now resides in Mountain View, California."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Ruth Elliott Johnson Clarke.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Ruth Elliott Johnson Clarke."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item] Clarke Family Papers, M0292, Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item] Clarke Family Papers, M0292, Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, photographs (of China), books and pamphlets about Chinese art, etc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, photographs (of China), books and pamphlets about Chinese art, etc."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. 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