{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=466\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=465\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=467\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=539\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":466,"next_page":467,"prev_page":465,"total_pages":539,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4650,"total_count":5389,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"2016C32-xml_ref43","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"شهادت (Shahadat, Martyrdom) , حمل 1371 (Hamal) 2 - عقرب 1371 (Aqrab) 7, (1992 March 22 - 1992 October 29)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml_ref43#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNo. 1 through no. 99 (single year). 157 issues (numbering irregular) of the Pushto-Dari daily newspaper, which at the time served as the official organ of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's faction of the Mujaheddin, covering a pivotal year in the post-Soviet power struggle from the time of Najibullah's fall through the transitional government of Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, with articles accusing Ahmad Shah Masood of collaboration with the Russians and allied Afghan groups, illustrated throughout with reproductions of photographs and satirical cartoons. Published in Peshawar, Pakistan (Urgan-i-Markazi, Hezb-e Islami Afghanistan) from 1992-1993 (1371).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml_ref43#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"ref43","ref_ssm":["ref43","ref43"],"id":"2016C32-xml_ref43","title_filing_ssi":"شهادت (Shahadat, Martyrdom) , حمل 1371 (Hamal) 2 - عقرب 1371 (Aqrab) 7","title_ssm":["شهادت (Shahadat, Martyrdom) , حمل 1371 (Hamal) 2 - عقرب 1371 (Aqrab) 7"],"title_tesim":["شهادت (Shahadat, Martyrdom) , حمل 1371 (Hamal) 2 - عقرب 1371 (Aqrab) 7"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["(1992 March 22 - 1992 October 29)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["(1992 March 22 - 1992 October 29)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["شهادت (Shahadat, Martyrdom) , حمل 1371 (Hamal) 2 - عقرب 1371 (Aqrab) 7, (1992 March 22 - 1992 October 29)"],"text":["شهادت (Shahadat, Martyrdom) , حمل 1371 (Hamal) 2 - عقرب 1371 (Aqrab) 7, (1992 March 22 - 1992 October 29)","Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Mujaheddin-era Publications, 1984-2001","No. 1 through no. 99 (single year). 157 issues (numbering irregular) of the Pushto-Dari daily newspaper, which at the time served as the official organ of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's faction of the Mujaheddin, covering a pivotal year in the post-Soviet power struggle from the time of Najibullah's fall through the transitional government of Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, with articles accusing Ahmad Shah Masood of collaboration with the Russians and allied Afghan groups, illustrated throughout with reproductions of photographs and satirical cartoons. Published in Peshawar, Pakistan (Urgan-i-Markazi, Hezb-e Islami Afghanistan) from 1992-1993 (1371)."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["2016C32-xml","ref71"],"parent_ssi":"ref71","parent_ids_ssim":["2016C32-xml","2016C32-xml_ref71"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Mujaheddin-era Publications, 1984-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Mujaheddin-era Publications, 1984-2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo. 1 through no. 99 (single year). 157 issues (numbering irregular) of the Pushto-Dari daily newspaper, which at the time served as the official organ of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's faction of the Mujaheddin, covering a pivotal year in the post-Soviet power struggle from the time of Najibullah's fall through the transitional government of Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, with articles accusing Ahmad Shah Masood of collaboration with the Russians and allied Afghan groups, illustrated throughout with reproductions of photographs and satirical cartoons. Published in Peshawar, Pakistan (Urgan-i-Markazi, Hezb-e Islami Afghanistan) from 1992-1993 (1371).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["No. 1 through no. 99 (single year). 157 issues (numbering irregular) of the Pushto-Dari daily newspaper, which at the time served as the official organ of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's faction of the Mujaheddin, covering a pivotal year in the post-Soviet power struggle from the time of Najibullah's fall through the transitional government of Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, with articles accusing Ahmad Shah Masood of collaboration with the Russians and allied Afghan groups, illustrated throughout with reproductions of photographs and satirical cartoons. Published in Peshawar, Pakistan (Urgan-i-Markazi, Hezb-e Islami Afghanistan) from 1992-1993 (1371)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#6","_nest_parent_":"2016C32-xml_ref71","_root_":"2016C32-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:38.327Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2016C32-xml","title_filing_ssi":"Afghan partisan serials collection","title_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection"],"title_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection"],"ead_ssi":"2016C32.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1968-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2016C32"],"text":["2016C32","Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Afghanistan--History.","Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331 .","Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.","The collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.","Print material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.","Many of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.","","The Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","In the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.","Discovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format.","For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.","Consists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","Hoover Institution Archives","Hoover Institution Archives","In Dari, Pushto (Pashto), Arabic, and English."],"unitid_tesim":["2016C32"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"repository_ssm":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Afghanistan--History."],"geogname_ssim":["Afghanistan--History."],"places_ssim":["Afghanistan--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2016."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 manuscript boxes, 24 oversize boxes (53.8 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["14 manuscript boxes, 24 oversize boxes (53.8 linear feet)"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginals closed; digital use copies available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\"\u003e http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331 ."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://searchworks.stanford.edu/\"\u003ehttp://searchworks.stanford.edu/\u003c/extref\u003e. Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.","Print material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.","Many of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.",""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Afghan partisan serials collection, [Persistent URL], Hoover Institution Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Afghan partisan serials collection, [Persistent URL], Hoover Institution Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\"\u003ehttp://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents of Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","In the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.","Discovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref13\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\" show=\"new\"\u003e http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ ."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"ref14\" label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eHoover Institution Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"names_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"language_ssim":["In Dari, Pushto (Pashto), Arabic, and English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2016C32-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:38.327Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml_ref43"}},{"id":"2016C32-xml_ref42","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"شریعت (Shari'at, Sharia) , Kandahar, Afghanistan, قوس 1374 (Qaus) 27 - قوس 1379 (Qaus) 29, (1995 December 18 - 2000 December 19)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml_ref42#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYear 1, no. 1 through Year 5, no. 93 (inconsistently numbered, some issues bound out of sequence). [Alternate title in English from year two: \u003cem\u003eShariat Weekly.\u003c/em\u003e] 384 issues, comprising a near complete collection (lacking only year 1, no. 3) of the official weekly (later semi-weekly) newspaper of the Taliban movement, largely in Pushto with some Dari, edited by Maulavi Ahmad Jan Ahmadi, Mullah Asadullah Hanifi, Maulavi Abdul Rahman Ahmad Hotaki, and others, covering Afghan and Islamic history and governance, Afghan and international news, and official decrees, alongside extensive anti-Rabbani, anti-communist, and anti-Western writings, sparsely illustrated in accordance with strict Sharia law prohibiting graven images. Occasional special issues in color ink. Published in Kabul, Afghanistan and Peshawar, Pakistan (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan) from 1995-2000 (1374-1379).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml_ref42#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"ref42","ref_ssm":["ref42","ref42"],"id":"2016C32-xml_ref42","title_filing_ssi":"شریعت (Shari'at, Sharia) , Kandahar, Afghanistan, قوس 1374 (Qaus) 27 - قوس 1379 (Qaus) 29","title_ssm":["شریعت (Shari'at, Sharia) , Kandahar, Afghanistan, قوس 1374 (Qaus) 27 - قوس 1379 (Qaus) 29"],"title_tesim":["شریعت (Shari'at, Sharia) , Kandahar, Afghanistan, قوس 1374 (Qaus) 27 - قوس 1379 (Qaus) 29"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["(1995 December 18 - 2000 December 19)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["(1995 December 18 - 2000 December 19)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["شریعت (Shari'at, Sharia) , Kandahar, Afghanistan, قوس 1374 (Qaus) 27 - قوس 1379 (Qaus) 29, (1995 December 18 - 2000 December 19)"],"text":["شریعت (Shari'at, Sharia) , Kandahar, Afghanistan, قوس 1374 (Qaus) 27 - قوس 1379 (Qaus) 29, (1995 December 18 - 2000 December 19)","Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Taliban-era Publications, 1995-2001","Year 1, no. 1 through Year 5, no. 93 (inconsistently numbered, some issues bound out of sequence). [Alternate title in English from year two: Shariat Weekly. ] 384 issues, comprising a near complete collection (lacking only year 1, no. 3) of the official weekly (later semi-weekly) newspaper of the Taliban movement, largely in Pushto with some Dari, edited by Maulavi Ahmad Jan Ahmadi, Mullah Asadullah Hanifi, Maulavi Abdul Rahman Ahmad Hotaki, and others, covering Afghan and Islamic history and governance, Afghan and international news, and official decrees, alongside extensive anti-Rabbani, anti-communist, and anti-Western writings, sparsely illustrated in accordance with strict Sharia law prohibiting graven images. Occasional special issues in color ink. Published in Kabul, Afghanistan and Peshawar, Pakistan (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan) from 1995-2000 (1374-1379).","Established prior to the group’s control of the Afghan government under Mullah Omar (who was declared Amir-ul-Mumineen, or Supreme Caliph of Islam, in April 1996), Shari'at charts the rise of the Taliban from its earliest influence through the apex of its rule. Specific topics include the corruption of the Rabbani government, reports linking Iran with Ahmad Shah Masood and the Northern Alliance, condemnations of Israel, Osama Bin Laden's alliance with the Taliban and international efforts to prosecute him, limits to the opium trade, India and Pakistan, Chechnaya, and the Clinton sex scandal."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["2016C32-xml","ref82"],"parent_ssi":"ref82","parent_ids_ssim":["2016C32-xml","2016C32-xml_ref82"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Taliban-era Publications, 1995-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Taliban-era Publications, 1995-2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYear 1, no. 1 through Year 5, no. 93 (inconsistently numbered, some issues bound out of sequence). [Alternate title in English from year two: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShariat Weekly.\u003c/emph\u003e] 384 issues, comprising a near complete collection (lacking only year 1, no. 3) of the official weekly (later semi-weekly) newspaper of the Taliban movement, largely in Pushto with some Dari, edited by Maulavi Ahmad Jan Ahmadi, Mullah Asadullah Hanifi, Maulavi Abdul Rahman Ahmad Hotaki, and others, covering Afghan and Islamic history and governance, Afghan and international news, and official decrees, alongside extensive anti-Rabbani, anti-communist, and anti-Western writings, sparsely illustrated in accordance with strict Sharia law prohibiting graven images. Occasional special issues in color ink. Published in Kabul, Afghanistan and Peshawar, Pakistan (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan) from 1995-2000 (1374-1379).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstablished prior to the group’s control of the Afghan government under Mullah Omar (who was declared Amir-ul-Mumineen, or Supreme Caliph of Islam, in April 1996), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShari'at\u003c/emph\u003e charts the rise of the Taliban from its earliest influence through the apex of its rule. Specific topics include the corruption of the Rabbani government, reports linking Iran with Ahmad Shah Masood and the Northern Alliance, condemnations of Israel, Osama Bin Laden's alliance with the Taliban and international efforts to prosecute him, limits to the opium trade, India and Pakistan, Chechnaya, and the Clinton sex scandal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Year 1, no. 1 through Year 5, no. 93 (inconsistently numbered, some issues bound out of sequence). [Alternate title in English from year two: Shariat Weekly. ] 384 issues, comprising a near complete collection (lacking only year 1, no. 3) of the official weekly (later semi-weekly) newspaper of the Taliban movement, largely in Pushto with some Dari, edited by Maulavi Ahmad Jan Ahmadi, Mullah Asadullah Hanifi, Maulavi Abdul Rahman Ahmad Hotaki, and others, covering Afghan and Islamic history and governance, Afghan and international news, and official decrees, alongside extensive anti-Rabbani, anti-communist, and anti-Western writings, sparsely illustrated in accordance with strict Sharia law prohibiting graven images. Occasional special issues in color ink. Published in Kabul, Afghanistan and Peshawar, Pakistan (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan) from 1995-2000 (1374-1379).","Established prior to the group’s control of the Afghan government under Mullah Omar (who was declared Amir-ul-Mumineen, or Supreme Caliph of Islam, in April 1996), Shari'at charts the rise of the Taliban from its earliest influence through the apex of its rule. Specific topics include the corruption of the Rabbani government, reports linking Iran with Ahmad Shah Masood and the Northern Alliance, condemnations of Israel, Osama Bin Laden's alliance with the Taliban and international efforts to prosecute him, limits to the opium trade, India and Pakistan, Chechnaya, and the Clinton sex scandal."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1","_nest_parent_":"2016C32-xml_ref82","_root_":"2016C32-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:38.327Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2016C32-xml","title_filing_ssi":"Afghan partisan serials collection","title_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection"],"title_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection"],"ead_ssi":"2016C32.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1968-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2016C32"],"text":["2016C32","Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Afghanistan--History.","Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331 .","Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.","The collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.","Print material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.","Many of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.","","The Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","In the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.","Discovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format.","For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.","Consists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","Hoover Institution Archives","Hoover Institution Archives","In Dari, Pushto (Pashto), Arabic, and English."],"unitid_tesim":["2016C32"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"repository_ssm":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Afghanistan--History."],"geogname_ssim":["Afghanistan--History."],"places_ssim":["Afghanistan--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2016."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 manuscript boxes, 24 oversize boxes (53.8 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["14 manuscript boxes, 24 oversize boxes (53.8 linear feet)"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginals closed; digital use copies available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\"\u003e http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331 ."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://searchworks.stanford.edu/\"\u003ehttp://searchworks.stanford.edu/\u003c/extref\u003e. Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.","Print material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.","Many of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.",""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Afghan partisan serials collection, [Persistent URL], Hoover Institution Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Afghan partisan serials collection, [Persistent URL], Hoover Institution Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\"\u003ehttp://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents of Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","In the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.","Discovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref13\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\" show=\"new\"\u003e http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ ."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"ref14\" label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eHoover Institution Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"names_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"language_ssim":["In Dari, Pushto (Pashto), Arabic, and English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2016C32-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:38.327Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml_ref42"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00063","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Shaw, Larry, 1984 September\n 5","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00063#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInterview with Larry Shaw, president of Shaw Group, Inc. and former vice president of advertising, communications, and films for Stax Records; recorded in Memphis, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00063#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00063","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00063","VAB9025-00063"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00063","title_filing_ssi":"Shaw, Larry, 1984 September\n 5","title_ssm":["Shaw, Larry, 1984 September\n 5"],"title_tesim":["Shaw, Larry, 1984 September\n 5"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shaw, Larry, 1984 September\n 5"],"text":["Shaw, Larry, 1984 September\n 5","Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews, 1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989","INT 76","cass 1356; cass 1321\n (copy)","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 209; CDREF 168 (dup)","Cass 1321, side A, is duplicate of cass 1356, side A.","Interview with Larry Shaw, president of Shaw Group, Inc. and former\n vice president of advertising, communications, and films for Stax\n Records; recorded in Memphis, Tennessee."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews, 1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews, 1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 76","cass 1356; cass 1321\n (copy)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["1 audiocassette (36 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 audiocassette (36 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1\n transcript (8 typed leaves)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":66,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n \u003clist\u003e\n \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 209; CDREF 168 (dup)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 209; CDREF 168 (dup)"],"note_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCass 1321, side A, is duplicate of cass 1356, side A.\u003c/p\u003e"],"note_tesim":["Cass 1321, side A, is duplicate of cass 1356, side A."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Larry Shaw, president of Shaw Group, Inc. and former\n vice president of advertising, communications, and films for Stax\n Records; recorded in Memphis, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Larry Shaw, president of Shaw Group, Inc. and former\n vice president of advertising, communications, and films for Stax\n Records; recorded in Memphis, Tennessee."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#63","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n 18G"],"text":["SC\n 18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries: Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n 1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n 18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries: Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n 1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n 1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00063"}},{"id":"ehll--HemingwayErnest_al_da2158a6752dcfb409ad9f054f31cac6676f01b7","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Sheet Music, (A) Farewell to arms, by Allie Wrubel and Abner Silver, 1933","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ehll--HemingwayErnest_al_da2158a6752dcfb409ad9f054f31cac6676f01b7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_da2158a6752dcfb409ad9f054f31cac6676f01b7","ref_ssm":["al_da2158a6752dcfb409ad9f054f31cac6676f01b7","al_da2158a6752dcfb409ad9f054f31cac6676f01b7"],"id":"ehll--HemingwayErnest_al_da2158a6752dcfb409ad9f054f31cac6676f01b7","title_filing_ssi":"Sheet Music, (A) Farewell to arms, by Allie Wrubel and Abner Silver, 1933","title_ssm":["Sheet Music, (A) Farewell to arms, by Allie Wrubel and Abner Silver, 1933"],"title_tesim":["Sheet Music, (A) Farewell to arms, by Allie Wrubel and Abner Silver, 1933"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheet Music, (A) Farewell to arms, by Allie Wrubel and Abner Silver, 1933"],"text":["Sheet Music, (A) Farewell to arms, by Allie Wrubel and Abner Silver, 1933","Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated","Ernest Hemingway Collection","Box 3","Folder 14"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["ehll--HemingwayErnest","al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_ssi":"al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","parent_ids_ssim":["ehll--HemingwayErnest","ehll--HemingwayErnest_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated","Ernest Hemingway Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated","Ernest Hemingway Collection"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":162,"containers_ssim":["Box 3","Folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#160","_nest_parent_":"ehll--HemingwayErnest_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","_root_":"ehll--HemingwayErnest","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:31.217Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ehll--HemingwayErnest","title_ssm":["\nErnest Hemingway Collection,\n \n1901, 2014, and undated\n"],"title_tesim":["\nErnest Hemingway Collection,\n \n1901, 2014, and undated\n"],"ead_ssi":"ehll--HemingwayErnest","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["\nMSS.\n"],"text":["\nMSS.\n","Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated","Authors, American--20th century.","War and society--United States--History--20th century.","World War, 1914-1918--Veterans.","The collection is divided into three series: materials by and about Ernest Hemingway, the diaries of his uncle, George R. Hemingway, and the organizational records of the Michigan Hemingway Society.","Biography:","Ernest Hemingway was born July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, the son of Clarence E. Hemingway, a doctor, and Grace Hall-Hemingway, a musician and voice teacher. He had four sisters and a brother. Every summer, the family summered at the family cottage, named Windemere, on Walloon Lake near Petoskey, Michigan.","After Ernest graduated from high school in June 1917, he joined the Missouri Home Guard. Before it was called to active duty, he served as a volunteer ambulance driver for the American Red Cross. On July 8, 1918 Hemingway was wounded by an Austrian trench mortar. He spent the subsequent summer and fall recovering from his leg wounds in the Milan Red Cross hospital. In Europe, Hemingway met nurse Agnes Von Kurowsky. He thought they were engaged when he returned to the U.S. on January 21, 1919, but she broke off whatever relationship they had had in March 1919.","In January 1920, the city editor of the Toronto Star agreed to buy Hemingway’s stories on a piece by piece basis as they suited the paper. The paper regularly printed his features on dental schools, prizefights, free shaves, trout fishing, rum-running and, later, on Chicago gangsters. He returned to Chicago in May 1920.","In September 1921, Hemingway married Hadley Richardson at Horton Bay, Michigan. They had planned to live in Italy, but were advised by Sherwood Anderson that a would-be-writer should live in Paris. In January 1922, the couple moved into an apartment in Paris’ Latin Quarter.","The Hemingways later returned to Toronto, where Ernest found that the new editor of the Star did not like him. His first assignment upon his return was to cover a prison escape. He used one prisoner as the basis for his male, loner, anti-social characters, which later appeared in a number of his stories.","Hemingway’s first son, John Hadley Nicanor, was born in Toronto in October 1923.","Furious with his editor, Hemingway returned to Paris in January 1924, living near Ezra Pound. His mentors and friends in Paris included Pound, Sylvia Beach, and Gertrude Stein. Through these three writers, he got to know every expatriate American writer and new artists in Paris. Hemingway developed an appreciation for the insider, the man who knew the language, food and customs of foreign countries.","Between 1924 and 1929, Hemingway rose from obscurity to being one of the best-known American writers of his generation. His publications in those years included In our time (1925), his breakthrough novel, (The) Sun also rises (1926), Men without women (1927), and (A) Farewell to arms (1929). He spent his summers in Spain following bullfights and his winters skiing in Switzerland, with Paris as his base.","Hadley divorced Ernest in April 1927. She received lifelong rights to the income from (The) Sun also rises. Hemingway then married Pauline Pfeiffer, with whom he had had an affair for over a year, in May 1927.","Ernest and Pauline returned to the U.S. for the cesarean birth of their son, Patrick, who was born in 1928. Also in 1928, Ernest’s father, Clarence Hemingway, committed suicide.","Pauline and Ernest enjoyed Key West fishing and Wyoming dude ranches. After a year of living in and out of Paris, they moved back to Key West in 1930.","In 1930, the sale of the film rights to (A) Farewell to arms brought Hemingway $24,000. Besides that, they lived on Pauline’s trust fund and Ernest’s income from writing. Her wealthy uncle, Augustus Pfeiffer, paid for their home in Key West and their African safari. Pauline and Ernest’s second son, Gregory, was born in 1931. Hemingway also was paid for his book, Death in the afternoon (1932).","During the 1930s, Hemingway wrote Winner takes nothing (1933), Green hills of Africa (1935), several short stories, and a series of personal essays called “Letters” for Esquire magazine. In September 1937 he reported on the Spanish Civil War in Madrid. In October 1937, Hemingway was featured on the cover of Time magazine and wrote To have and have not. Hemingway also wrote a narrative to the film (The) Spanish earth and wrote his only play, (The) Fifth column (1938).","By February 1939, his marriage to Pauline was essentially over. He had an affair with Martha Gellhorn since 1937. Hemingway moved to Havana and began For whom the bell tolls. On December 24, 1939, Ernest and Martha moved to La Finca Vigia, a house with property outside of Havana. There, he finished For whom the bell tolls, which was released to ecstatic reviews on October 21, 1940. Four days later Paramount Pictures offered Hemingway $100,000 for the film rights. In early November 1940, Pauline’s divorce suit against Ernest on the grounds of desertion was granted. He married Martha Gellhorn a few weeks later.","During World War II, Hemingway suffered with the beginning of severe depression and had a long block in his writing ability. Except for writing an introduction of Men at war (1942) he wrote nothing until 1944. In April 1944 he began work as a war correspondent for Collier’s, displacing Martha. By late May 1944 Hemingway’s marriage to Martha was basically over and he met Mary Welsh Monks, soon to be his fourth wife.","Between June and December 1944, Hemingway deliberately put himself in dangerous positions. He went aboard a landing craft on D-Day, June 6. He twice flew on Royal Air Force missions intercepting German rockets and led a group of French irregulars and unattached GIs towards the liberation of Paris and the Ritz Bar. Two of his essays were published in Collier’s.","In 1945 Hemingway returned to New York and Cuba. Mary joined him in May. In September he sued Martha for divorce on the grounds of desertion. In November the sale of two of his stories for movie rights brought him $112,000.","Hemingway married Mary Welsh Monks in Havana in March 1946. In 1947, he was diagnosed with high blood pressure. From that time forward, Hemingway fought hypertension, diabetes, depression, paranoia, and perhaps hemochromatosis. He also began work on a trilogy, Islands, Garden of Eden, and (A) Moveable feast.","From September 1948 through April 1949, the Hemingways lived in northern Italy. There, he became infatuated with an eighteen-year-old beauty, Adriana Ivancich. Mary tolerated it. In late April the Hemingways returned to Cuba. He wrote Across the river and into the trees (1950), about a dying American colonel and a teenage Venetian beauty. It received overwhelmingly negative reviews. By late 1950 Ivancich and her mother were visiting Finca. Mary wanted out of the marriage, but stayed in it.","In 1951 Hemingway complete the first draft of (The) Old man and the sea and the Islands manuscript.","Grace Hall-Hemingway died in June 1951 and Pauline Hemingway in October 1951. The combination of these deaths was difficult for Hemingway to handle.","Life paid him $40,000 for serial rights and sold five million copies of its September 1, 1952 issue containing (The) Old man and the sea. Scribners sold out 40,000 first run copies of the novella. In April 1953, a film crew arrived in Havana to film the epic. In May, Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for the book.","In June, Ernest and Mary left Havana for Europe and Africa. After surviving a nearly fatal plane crash, the Hemingways recuperated in Venice. In June 1954, they returned to Havana. In October, Hemingway learned that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but due to ill health, he could not travel to Stockholm.","From 1955 to 1961 Hemingway suffered increasing bad health, and paranoia-ridden depression. He wrote steadily on his trilogy. In January 1959, the Batista government fell to the Castro revolution. The Hemingways, on vacation in the U.S., bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, from which he could watch the revolution on television.","In 1959, Ernest returned to Spain to cover the bullfights. His mood shifts frightened his wife and bewildered his friends. His health worsened. In November 1960 Hemingway entered Mayo Clinic to be treated for hypertension, an enlarged liver, paranoia, and severe depression. He received shock treatments. By late April 1961 Hemingway had twice attempted suicide.","On July 2, 1961 he blew his head off. Hemingway was survived by his wife, two of his ex-wives, and his three sons. (This information is from American National Biography Online).","Materials by and about Ernest Hemingway in the collection include numerous periodicals with Articles by or about Hemingway, his books, and movies based on his books; numerous Movie Posters; other Posters of Hemingway, his homes, books, or exhibits about him; Photographs (copies), mostly from movies based on his books and some from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library; the (Film) ‘Adventures of a Young Man’, undated (4 reels): Manuscript Correspondence, four Letters written by Hemingway, one to Jim Gamble written on April 18 and 27, 1919, one dated Oct. 28, 1919 to Ernest's father, Dr. Clarence Hemingway (framed), one dated Nov. 12, 1919 to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway (framed), and one dated 2 Feb. 1960 to his son, J. H. N. Hemingway, as well as copies of two letters written by Hemingway to Owen Wister dated March 1 and 11, 1929 (the originals are in the Library of Congress). Brochures; Advertisements; Exhibit Brochures; Postcards; Auction Catalogs; Sheet Music; Miscellaneous materials. Biographical Information (copies) and ramed Items for exhibits, including posters, photographs, and other materials.","Of particular interest is the first letter (original six p., and a copy) written by Hemingway on April 18 and 27, 1919 to his friend Jim Gamble, the Proctor and Gamble heir, detailing his desire to write even though submissions for publication were rejected, his dashed hopes for marriage, his hunger for recognition, his love of northern Michigan and trout fishing, and notes about people whose company he enjoyed while staying at Windemere Cottage, near Petoskey, Michigan. During this time, Hemingway was recovering from war wounds and a broken heart. The letter is typed with his signature. Included with the letter are copies of two Hemingway letters to Owen Wister, March 1 (6 p.) and 11 (5 p.), 1929, copied from the Library of Congress, and a letter to Henry M. Watts from Theodore Voorhees, December 11, 1979, concerning the copied letters. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The second manuscript letter is written by Ernest to “Dear Dad”, dated October 28. This letter is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity by Ernest Hemingway Mainland dated June 25, 2007. The letter is typed with a signature and handwritten P.S. There are notations on the bottom of the letter “Rec’d 10/31/[1]919 and ans.[wered] 11/1/[1]919 CH [Clarence Hemingway]. The letter is two pages on one sheet of paper, which is folded in half, p. 1 is on top and p. 2 is underneath and upside down compared to p. 1. In the letter, Ernest notes he had a hard trip up the Missouri to Petoskey, when he traveled to Boyne City to visit Wesley, and that with his “typer” he is leaving Thursday for Petoskey. Ernest also notes that he is working on the “Woppian Way” and has read several books. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The third letter (original two p. and envelope) written by Hemingway on November 11, 1919, mailed the following day, to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway in Oak Park, Illinois, from Petoskey, Michigan. In this letter, Ernest notes how he has been very ill with a bad sore throat, notes Armistice Day, his prayers for the dead, complains of President Wilson robbing the “wops” and mentions Fiume. [Fiume was given to Yugoslavia from Italy.]He notes it is a lovely day, the linotypers are on strike so eastern magazines are not accepting articles, that he sent an article to the Post, that he is reading and working a lot, mentions the Bumps, and sends love to his family. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The fourth letter from Ernest at Finca Vigia, Cuba, is addressed to his son “Dear Bum,” J. H. N. Hemingway in San Francisco, dated 8 February 1960. It is the only handwritten letter and is accompanied by the envelope, which is also handwritten. In the letter Ernest thanks Bun for his letter, and asks him to check on Christmas gifts, which have not yet arrived, and several addresses. Ernest notes he is very busy working on a piece about bull fights and Death in the Afternoon. He also notes that Mary’s arm is improving with massage and therapy.","Diaries (12), 1938, 1951, of George R. Hemingway, Ernest’s uncle, are also included in the collection. George worked as a representative of the Charlevoix Country Nursery and lived, with his wife, Anna, in East Jordan, Michigan. (This information is from the collection.)","The organizational records, 1990-present, of the Michigan Hemingway Society, including Articles of Incorporations, By-laws, goals and objectives, celebration and conference materials, meeting minutes, financial statements, and other related materials, complete the collection.","While the majority of the collection is in English, some of the movie posters are in French, Italian, Spanish, Danish, Polish, and other languages. The collection is ongoing.","A later addition (Acc# 73683) is three folders donated by Pat Davis. These include 2012 copies of six photographs or postcards of Horton Bay, mainly buildings and scenic views, Correspondence to Wesley about Ernest and Marcelline being in school, 1905, and to Mrs. Dilworth, announcing Ernest’s engagement, 1921, and sheet music, Song of Welcome, by Grace Hall-Hemingway, 1905. Also included is an announcement card that Dr. Clarence E. Hemingway moved his office to 221 Grove Avenue, 1905.The last folder includes newspaper clippings (copies) of Pat Davis, Dilworth House, and how life when Hemingway was there.","User Note: The collection has a decidedly musty to lightly moldy smell and patrons with allergies or breathing problems should use the collection with care.","Processing Note: Most of the numerous books that came to the Clarke with the collection have been cataloged. Those few books for which no catalog record could be found have been added to this manuscript collection. Later Oversized additions will be added at the end of the collection.","\nThis artificial collection includes articles by or about Hemingway, movie posters and photographs, manuscript letters, printed and miscellaneous materials about Ernest Hemingway and his books, diaries of Ernest's uncle, George R. Hemingway, and the organizational records of the Michigan Hemingway Society. \n","Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Michigan Hemingway Society.","Hemingway family.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Biography.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Correspondence.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Criticism and Interpretation.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Exhibitions.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Farewell to arms.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--For whom the bell tolls.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Homes and haunts--Cuba--Havana--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Homes and haunts--Florida--Key West--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Moveable feast.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Old man and the sea.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Portraits--Exhibitions.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Sun also rises.","The material is in English"],"unitid_tesim":["\nMSS.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated"],"repository_ssm":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961."],"creator_ssim":["Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961."],"creators_ssim":["Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961."],"acqinfo_ssim":["\nAcc# many\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American--20th century.","War and society--United States--History--20th century.","World War, 1914-1918--Veterans."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American--20th century.","War and society--United States--History--20th century.","World War, 1914-1918--Veterans."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 cubic feet (in 7 boxes, 8 Oversized folders, 4 reels in 4 boxes, and 52 framed items)"],"extent_tesim":["6 cubic feet (in 7 boxes, 8 Oversized folders, 4 reels in 4 boxes, and 52 framed items)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series: materials by and about Ernest Hemingway, the diaries of his uncle, George R. Hemingway, and the organizational records of the Michigan Hemingway Society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series: materials by and about Ernest Hemingway, the diaries of his uncle, George R. Hemingway, and the organizational records of the Michigan Hemingway Society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiography:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnest Hemingway was born July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, the son of Clarence E. Hemingway, a doctor, and Grace Hall-Hemingway, a musician and voice teacher. He had four sisters and a brother. Every summer, the family summered at the family cottage, named Windemere, on Walloon Lake near Petoskey, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter Ernest graduated from high school in June 1917, he joined the Missouri Home Guard. Before it was called to active duty, he served as a volunteer ambulance driver for the American Red Cross. On July 8, 1918 Hemingway was wounded by an Austrian trench mortar. He spent the subsequent summer and fall recovering from his leg wounds in the Milan Red Cross hospital. In Europe, Hemingway met nurse Agnes Von Kurowsky. He thought they were engaged when he returned to the U.S. on January 21, 1919, but she broke off whatever relationship they had had in March 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1920, the city editor of the Toronto Star agreed to buy Hemingway\u0026#x2019;s stories on a piece by piece basis as they suited the paper. The paper regularly printed his features on dental schools, prizefights, free shaves, trout fishing, rum-running and, later, on Chicago gangsters. He returned to Chicago in May 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn September 1921, Hemingway married Hadley Richardson at Horton Bay, Michigan. They had planned to live in Italy, but were advised by Sherwood Anderson that a would-be-writer should live in Paris. In January 1922, the couple moved into an apartment in Paris\u0026#x2019; Latin Quarter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hemingways later returned to Toronto, where Ernest found that the new editor of the Star did not like him. His first assignment upon his return was to cover a prison escape. He used one prisoner as the basis for his male, loner, anti-social characters, which later appeared in a number of his stories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemingway\u0026#x2019;s first son, John Hadley Nicanor, was born in Toronto in October 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurious with his editor, Hemingway returned to Paris in January 1924, living near Ezra Pound. His mentors and friends in Paris included Pound, Sylvia Beach, and Gertrude Stein. Through these three writers, he got to know every expatriate American writer and new artists in Paris. Hemingway developed an appreciation for the insider, the man who knew the language, food and customs of foreign countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1924 and 1929, Hemingway rose from obscurity to being one of the best-known American writers of his generation. His publications in those years included In our time (1925), his breakthrough novel, (The) Sun also rises (1926), Men without women (1927), and (A) Farewell to arms (1929). He spent his summers in Spain following bullfights and his winters skiing in Switzerland, with Paris as his base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHadley divorced Ernest in April 1927. She received lifelong rights to the income from (The) Sun also rises. Hemingway then married Pauline Pfeiffer, with whom he had had an affair for over a year, in May 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnest and Pauline returned to the U.S. for the cesarean birth of their son, Patrick, who was born in 1928. Also in 1928, Ernest\u0026#x2019;s father, Clarence Hemingway, committed suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePauline and Ernest enjoyed Key West fishing and Wyoming dude ranches. After a year of living in and out of Paris, they moved back to Key West in 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1930, the sale of the film rights to (A) Farewell to arms brought Hemingway $24,000. Besides that, they lived on Pauline\u0026#x2019;s trust fund and Ernest\u0026#x2019;s income from writing. Her wealthy uncle, Augustus Pfeiffer, paid for their home in Key West and their African safari. Pauline and Ernest\u0026#x2019;s second son, Gregory, was born in 1931. Hemingway also was paid for his book, Death in the afternoon (1932).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1930s, Hemingway wrote Winner takes nothing (1933), Green hills of Africa (1935), several short stories, and a series of personal essays called \u0026#x201C;Letters\u0026#x201D; for Esquire magazine. In September 1937 he reported on the Spanish Civil War in Madrid. In October 1937, Hemingway was featured on the cover of Time magazine and wrote To have and have not. Hemingway also wrote a narrative to the film (The) Spanish earth and wrote his only play, (The) Fifth column (1938).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy February 1939, his marriage to Pauline was essentially over. He had an affair with Martha Gellhorn since 1937. Hemingway moved to Havana and began For whom the bell tolls. On December 24, 1939, Ernest and Martha moved to La Finca Vigia, a house with property outside of Havana. There, he finished For whom the bell tolls, which was released to ecstatic reviews on October 21, 1940. Four days later Paramount Pictures offered Hemingway $100,000 for the film rights. In early November 1940, Pauline\u0026#x2019;s divorce suit against Ernest on the grounds of desertion was granted. He married Martha Gellhorn a few weeks later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, Hemingway suffered with the beginning of severe depression and had a long block in his writing ability. Except for writing an introduction of Men at war (1942) he wrote nothing until 1944. In April 1944 he began work as a war correspondent for Collier\u0026#x2019;s, displacing Martha. By late May 1944 Hemingway\u0026#x2019;s marriage to Martha was basically over and he met Mary Welsh Monks, soon to be his fourth wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween June and December 1944, Hemingway deliberately put himself in dangerous positions. He went aboard a landing craft on D-Day, June 6. He twice flew on Royal Air Force missions intercepting German rockets and led a group of French irregulars and unattached GIs towards the liberation of Paris and the Ritz Bar. Two of his essays were published in Collier\u0026#x2019;s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1945 Hemingway returned to New York and Cuba. Mary joined him in May. In September he sued Martha for divorce on the grounds of desertion. In November the sale of two of his stories for movie rights brought him $112,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemingway married Mary Welsh Monks in Havana in March 1946. In 1947, he was diagnosed with high blood pressure. From that time forward, Hemingway fought hypertension, diabetes, depression, paranoia, and perhaps hemochromatosis. He also began work on a trilogy, Islands, Garden of Eden, and (A) Moveable feast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom September 1948 through April 1949, the Hemingways lived in northern Italy. There, he became infatuated with an eighteen-year-old beauty, Adriana Ivancich. Mary tolerated it. In late April the Hemingways returned to Cuba. He wrote Across the river and into the trees (1950), about a dying American colonel and a teenage Venetian beauty. It received overwhelmingly negative reviews. By late 1950 Ivancich and her mother were visiting Finca. Mary wanted out of the marriage, but stayed in it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1951 Hemingway complete the first draft of (The) Old man and the sea and the Islands manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrace Hall-Hemingway died in June 1951 and Pauline Hemingway in October 1951. The combination of these deaths was difficult for Hemingway to handle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLife paid him $40,000 for serial rights and sold five million copies of its September 1, 1952 issue containing (The) Old man and the sea. Scribners sold out 40,000 first run copies of the novella. In April 1953, a film crew arrived in Havana to film the epic. In May, Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn June, Ernest and Mary left Havana for Europe and Africa. After surviving a nearly fatal plane crash, the Hemingways recuperated in Venice. In June 1954, they returned to Havana. In October, Hemingway learned that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but due to ill health, he could not travel to Stockholm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1955 to 1961 Hemingway suffered increasing bad health, and paranoia-ridden depression. He wrote steadily on his trilogy. In January 1959, the Batista government fell to the Castro revolution. The Hemingways, on vacation in the U.S., bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, from which he could watch the revolution on television.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1959, Ernest returned to Spain to cover the bullfights. His mood shifts frightened his wife and bewildered his friends. His health worsened. In November 1960 Hemingway entered Mayo Clinic to be treated for hypertension, an enlarged liver, paranoia, and severe depression. He received shock treatments. By late April 1961 Hemingway had twice attempted suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn July 2, 1961 he blew his head off. Hemingway was survived by his wife, two of his ex-wives, and his three sons. (This information is from American National Biography Online).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_tesim":["Biography:","Ernest Hemingway was born July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, the son of Clarence E. Hemingway, a doctor, and Grace Hall-Hemingway, a musician and voice teacher. He had four sisters and a brother. Every summer, the family summered at the family cottage, named Windemere, on Walloon Lake near Petoskey, Michigan.","After Ernest graduated from high school in June 1917, he joined the Missouri Home Guard. Before it was called to active duty, he served as a volunteer ambulance driver for the American Red Cross. On July 8, 1918 Hemingway was wounded by an Austrian trench mortar. He spent the subsequent summer and fall recovering from his leg wounds in the Milan Red Cross hospital. In Europe, Hemingway met nurse Agnes Von Kurowsky. He thought they were engaged when he returned to the U.S. on January 21, 1919, but she broke off whatever relationship they had had in March 1919.","In January 1920, the city editor of the Toronto Star agreed to buy Hemingway’s stories on a piece by piece basis as they suited the paper. The paper regularly printed his features on dental schools, prizefights, free shaves, trout fishing, rum-running and, later, on Chicago gangsters. He returned to Chicago in May 1920.","In September 1921, Hemingway married Hadley Richardson at Horton Bay, Michigan. They had planned to live in Italy, but were advised by Sherwood Anderson that a would-be-writer should live in Paris. In January 1922, the couple moved into an apartment in Paris’ Latin Quarter.","The Hemingways later returned to Toronto, where Ernest found that the new editor of the Star did not like him. His first assignment upon his return was to cover a prison escape. He used one prisoner as the basis for his male, loner, anti-social characters, which later appeared in a number of his stories.","Hemingway’s first son, John Hadley Nicanor, was born in Toronto in October 1923.","Furious with his editor, Hemingway returned to Paris in January 1924, living near Ezra Pound. His mentors and friends in Paris included Pound, Sylvia Beach, and Gertrude Stein. Through these three writers, he got to know every expatriate American writer and new artists in Paris. Hemingway developed an appreciation for the insider, the man who knew the language, food and customs of foreign countries.","Between 1924 and 1929, Hemingway rose from obscurity to being one of the best-known American writers of his generation. His publications in those years included In our time (1925), his breakthrough novel, (The) Sun also rises (1926), Men without women (1927), and (A) Farewell to arms (1929). He spent his summers in Spain following bullfights and his winters skiing in Switzerland, with Paris as his base.","Hadley divorced Ernest in April 1927. She received lifelong rights to the income from (The) Sun also rises. Hemingway then married Pauline Pfeiffer, with whom he had had an affair for over a year, in May 1927.","Ernest and Pauline returned to the U.S. for the cesarean birth of their son, Patrick, who was born in 1928. Also in 1928, Ernest’s father, Clarence Hemingway, committed suicide.","Pauline and Ernest enjoyed Key West fishing and Wyoming dude ranches. After a year of living in and out of Paris, they moved back to Key West in 1930.","In 1930, the sale of the film rights to (A) Farewell to arms brought Hemingway $24,000. Besides that, they lived on Pauline’s trust fund and Ernest’s income from writing. Her wealthy uncle, Augustus Pfeiffer, paid for their home in Key West and their African safari. Pauline and Ernest’s second son, Gregory, was born in 1931. Hemingway also was paid for his book, Death in the afternoon (1932).","During the 1930s, Hemingway wrote Winner takes nothing (1933), Green hills of Africa (1935), several short stories, and a series of personal essays called “Letters” for Esquire magazine. In September 1937 he reported on the Spanish Civil War in Madrid. In October 1937, Hemingway was featured on the cover of Time magazine and wrote To have and have not. Hemingway also wrote a narrative to the film (The) Spanish earth and wrote his only play, (The) Fifth column (1938).","By February 1939, his marriage to Pauline was essentially over. He had an affair with Martha Gellhorn since 1937. Hemingway moved to Havana and began For whom the bell tolls. On December 24, 1939, Ernest and Martha moved to La Finca Vigia, a house with property outside of Havana. There, he finished For whom the bell tolls, which was released to ecstatic reviews on October 21, 1940. Four days later Paramount Pictures offered Hemingway $100,000 for the film rights. In early November 1940, Pauline’s divorce suit against Ernest on the grounds of desertion was granted. He married Martha Gellhorn a few weeks later.","During World War II, Hemingway suffered with the beginning of severe depression and had a long block in his writing ability. Except for writing an introduction of Men at war (1942) he wrote nothing until 1944. In April 1944 he began work as a war correspondent for Collier’s, displacing Martha. By late May 1944 Hemingway’s marriage to Martha was basically over and he met Mary Welsh Monks, soon to be his fourth wife.","Between June and December 1944, Hemingway deliberately put himself in dangerous positions. He went aboard a landing craft on D-Day, June 6. He twice flew on Royal Air Force missions intercepting German rockets and led a group of French irregulars and unattached GIs towards the liberation of Paris and the Ritz Bar. Two of his essays were published in Collier’s.","In 1945 Hemingway returned to New York and Cuba. Mary joined him in May. In September he sued Martha for divorce on the grounds of desertion. In November the sale of two of his stories for movie rights brought him $112,000.","Hemingway married Mary Welsh Monks in Havana in March 1946. In 1947, he was diagnosed with high blood pressure. From that time forward, Hemingway fought hypertension, diabetes, depression, paranoia, and perhaps hemochromatosis. He also began work on a trilogy, Islands, Garden of Eden, and (A) Moveable feast.","From September 1948 through April 1949, the Hemingways lived in northern Italy. There, he became infatuated with an eighteen-year-old beauty, Adriana Ivancich. Mary tolerated it. In late April the Hemingways returned to Cuba. He wrote Across the river and into the trees (1950), about a dying American colonel and a teenage Venetian beauty. It received overwhelmingly negative reviews. By late 1950 Ivancich and her mother were visiting Finca. Mary wanted out of the marriage, but stayed in it.","In 1951 Hemingway complete the first draft of (The) Old man and the sea and the Islands manuscript.","Grace Hall-Hemingway died in June 1951 and Pauline Hemingway in October 1951. The combination of these deaths was difficult for Hemingway to handle.","Life paid him $40,000 for serial rights and sold five million copies of its September 1, 1952 issue containing (The) Old man and the sea. Scribners sold out 40,000 first run copies of the novella. In April 1953, a film crew arrived in Havana to film the epic. In May, Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for the book.","In June, Ernest and Mary left Havana for Europe and Africa. After surviving a nearly fatal plane crash, the Hemingways recuperated in Venice. In June 1954, they returned to Havana. In October, Hemingway learned that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but due to ill health, he could not travel to Stockholm.","From 1955 to 1961 Hemingway suffered increasing bad health, and paranoia-ridden depression. He wrote steadily on his trilogy. In January 1959, the Batista government fell to the Castro revolution. The Hemingways, on vacation in the U.S., bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, from which he could watch the revolution on television.","In 1959, Ernest returned to Spain to cover the bullfights. His mood shifts frightened his wife and bewildered his friends. His health worsened. In November 1960 Hemingway entered Mayo Clinic to be treated for hypertension, an enlarged liver, paranoia, and severe depression. He received shock treatments. By late April 1961 Hemingway had twice attempted suicide.","On July 2, 1961 he blew his head off. Hemingway was survived by his wife, two of his ex-wives, and his three sons. (This information is from American National Biography Online)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials by and about Ernest Hemingway in the collection include numerous periodicals with Articles by or about Hemingway, his books, and movies based on his books; numerous Movie Posters; other Posters of Hemingway, his homes, books, or exhibits about him; Photographs (copies), mostly from movies based on his books and some from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library; the (Film) \u0026#x2018;Adventures of a Young Man\u0026#x2019;, undated (4 reels): Manuscript Correspondence, four Letters written by Hemingway, one to Jim Gamble written on April 18 and 27, 1919, one dated Oct. 28, 1919 to Ernest's father, Dr. Clarence Hemingway (framed), one dated Nov. 12, 1919 to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway (framed), and one dated 2 Feb. 1960 to his son, J. H. N. Hemingway, as well as copies of two letters written by Hemingway to Owen Wister dated March 1 and 11, 1929 (the originals are in the Library of Congress). Brochures; Advertisements; Exhibit Brochures; Postcards; Auction Catalogs; Sheet Music; Miscellaneous materials. Biographical Information (copies) and ramed Items for exhibits, including posters, photographs, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest is the first letter (original six p., and a copy) written by Hemingway on April 18 and 27, 1919 to his friend Jim Gamble, the Proctor and Gamble heir, detailing his desire to write even though submissions for publication were rejected, his dashed hopes for marriage, his hunger for recognition, his love of northern Michigan and trout fishing, and notes about people whose company he enjoyed while staying at Windemere Cottage, near Petoskey, Michigan. During this time, Hemingway was recovering from war wounds and a broken heart. The letter is typed with his signature. Included with the letter are copies of two Hemingway letters to Owen Wister, March 1 (6 p.) and 11 (5 p.), 1929, copied from the Library of Congress, and a letter to Henry M. Watts from Theodore Voorhees, December 11, 1979, concerning the copied letters. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second manuscript letter is written by Ernest to \u0026#x201C;Dear Dad\u0026#x201D;, dated October 28. This letter is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity by Ernest Hemingway Mainland dated June 25, 2007. The letter is typed with a signature and handwritten P.S. There are notations on the bottom of the letter \u0026#x201C;Rec\u0026#x2019;d 10/31/[1]919 and ans.[wered] 11/1/[1]919 CH [Clarence Hemingway]. The letter is two pages on one sheet of paper, which is folded in half, p. 1 is on top and p. 2 is underneath and upside down compared to p. 1. In the letter, Ernest notes he had a hard trip up the Missouri to Petoskey, when he traveled to Boyne City to visit Wesley, and that with his \u0026#x201C;typer\u0026#x201D; he is leaving Thursday for Petoskey. Ernest also notes that he is working on the \u0026#x201C;Woppian Way\u0026#x201D; and has read several books. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third letter (original two p. and envelope) written by Hemingway on November 11, 1919, mailed the following day, to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway in Oak Park, Illinois, from Petoskey, Michigan. In this letter, Ernest notes how he has been very ill with a bad sore throat, notes Armistice Day, his prayers for the dead, complains of President Wilson robbing the \u0026#x201C;wops\u0026#x201D; and mentions Fiume. [Fiume was given to Yugoslavia from Italy.]He notes it is a lovely day, the linotypers are on strike so eastern magazines are not accepting articles, that he sent an article to the Post, that he is reading and working a lot, mentions the Bumps, and sends love to his family. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth letter from Ernest at Finca Vigia, Cuba, is addressed to his son \u0026#x201C;Dear Bum,\u0026#x201D; J. H. N. Hemingway in San Francisco, dated 8 February 1960. It is the only handwritten letter and is accompanied by the envelope, which is also handwritten. In the letter Ernest thanks Bun for his letter, and asks him to check on Christmas gifts, which have not yet arrived, and several addresses. Ernest notes he is very busy working on a piece about bull fights and Death in the Afternoon. He also notes that Mary\u0026#x2019;s arm is improving with massage and therapy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiaries (12), 1938, 1951, of George R. Hemingway, Ernest\u0026#x2019;s uncle, are also included in the collection. George worked as a representative of the Charlevoix Country Nursery and lived, with his wife, Anna, in East Jordan, Michigan. (This information is from the collection.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe organizational records, 1990-present, of the Michigan Hemingway Society, including Articles of Incorporations, By-laws, goals and objectives, celebration and conference materials, meeting minutes, financial statements, and other related materials, complete the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the majority of the collection is in English, some of the movie posters are in French, Italian, Spanish, Danish, Polish, and other languages. The collection is ongoing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA later addition (Acc# 73683) is three folders donated by Pat Davis. These include 2012 copies of six photographs or postcards of Horton Bay, mainly buildings and scenic views, Correspondence to Wesley about Ernest and Marcelline being in school, 1905, and to Mrs. Dilworth, announcing Ernest\u0026#x2019;s engagement, 1921, and sheet music, Song of Welcome, by Grace Hall-Hemingway, 1905. Also included is an announcement card that Dr. Clarence E. Hemingway moved his office to 221 Grove Avenue, 1905.The last folder includes newspaper clippings (copies) of Pat Davis, Dilworth House, and how life when Hemingway was there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUser Note: The collection has a decidedly musty to lightly moldy smell and patrons with allergies or breathing problems should use the collection with care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing Note: Most of the numerous books that came to the Clarke with the collection have been cataloged. Those few books for which no catalog record could be found have been added to this manuscript collection. Later Oversized additions will be added at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials by and about Ernest Hemingway in the collection include numerous periodicals with Articles by or about Hemingway, his books, and movies based on his books; numerous Movie Posters; other Posters of Hemingway, his homes, books, or exhibits about him; Photographs (copies), mostly from movies based on his books and some from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library; the (Film) ‘Adventures of a Young Man’, undated (4 reels): Manuscript Correspondence, four Letters written by Hemingway, one to Jim Gamble written on April 18 and 27, 1919, one dated Oct. 28, 1919 to Ernest's father, Dr. Clarence Hemingway (framed), one dated Nov. 12, 1919 to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway (framed), and one dated 2 Feb. 1960 to his son, J. H. N. Hemingway, as well as copies of two letters written by Hemingway to Owen Wister dated March 1 and 11, 1929 (the originals are in the Library of Congress). Brochures; Advertisements; Exhibit Brochures; Postcards; Auction Catalogs; Sheet Music; Miscellaneous materials. Biographical Information (copies) and ramed Items for exhibits, including posters, photographs, and other materials.","Of particular interest is the first letter (original six p., and a copy) written by Hemingway on April 18 and 27, 1919 to his friend Jim Gamble, the Proctor and Gamble heir, detailing his desire to write even though submissions for publication were rejected, his dashed hopes for marriage, his hunger for recognition, his love of northern Michigan and trout fishing, and notes about people whose company he enjoyed while staying at Windemere Cottage, near Petoskey, Michigan. During this time, Hemingway was recovering from war wounds and a broken heart. The letter is typed with his signature. Included with the letter are copies of two Hemingway letters to Owen Wister, March 1 (6 p.) and 11 (5 p.), 1929, copied from the Library of Congress, and a letter to Henry M. Watts from Theodore Voorhees, December 11, 1979, concerning the copied letters. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The second manuscript letter is written by Ernest to “Dear Dad”, dated October 28. This letter is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity by Ernest Hemingway Mainland dated June 25, 2007. The letter is typed with a signature and handwritten P.S. There are notations on the bottom of the letter “Rec’d 10/31/[1]919 and ans.[wered] 11/1/[1]919 CH [Clarence Hemingway]. The letter is two pages on one sheet of paper, which is folded in half, p. 1 is on top and p. 2 is underneath and upside down compared to p. 1. In the letter, Ernest notes he had a hard trip up the Missouri to Petoskey, when he traveled to Boyne City to visit Wesley, and that with his “typer” he is leaving Thursday for Petoskey. Ernest also notes that he is working on the “Woppian Way” and has read several books. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The third letter (original two p. and envelope) written by Hemingway on November 11, 1919, mailed the following day, to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway in Oak Park, Illinois, from Petoskey, Michigan. In this letter, Ernest notes how he has been very ill with a bad sore throat, notes Armistice Day, his prayers for the dead, complains of President Wilson robbing the “wops” and mentions Fiume. [Fiume was given to Yugoslavia from Italy.]He notes it is a lovely day, the linotypers are on strike so eastern magazines are not accepting articles, that he sent an article to the Post, that he is reading and working a lot, mentions the Bumps, and sends love to his family. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The fourth letter from Ernest at Finca Vigia, Cuba, is addressed to his son “Dear Bum,” J. H. N. Hemingway in San Francisco, dated 8 February 1960. It is the only handwritten letter and is accompanied by the envelope, which is also handwritten. In the letter Ernest thanks Bun for his letter, and asks him to check on Christmas gifts, which have not yet arrived, and several addresses. Ernest notes he is very busy working on a piece about bull fights and Death in the Afternoon. He also notes that Mary’s arm is improving with massage and therapy.","Diaries (12), 1938, 1951, of George R. Hemingway, Ernest’s uncle, are also included in the collection. George worked as a representative of the Charlevoix Country Nursery and lived, with his wife, Anna, in East Jordan, Michigan. (This information is from the collection.)","The organizational records, 1990-present, of the Michigan Hemingway Society, including Articles of Incorporations, By-laws, goals and objectives, celebration and conference materials, meeting minutes, financial statements, and other related materials, complete the collection.","While the majority of the collection is in English, some of the movie posters are in French, Italian, Spanish, Danish, Polish, and other languages. The collection is ongoing.","A later addition (Acc# 73683) is three folders donated by Pat Davis. These include 2012 copies of six photographs or postcards of Horton Bay, mainly buildings and scenic views, Correspondence to Wesley about Ernest and Marcelline being in school, 1905, and to Mrs. Dilworth, announcing Ernest’s engagement, 1921, and sheet music, Song of Welcome, by Grace Hall-Hemingway, 1905. Also included is an announcement card that Dr. Clarence E. Hemingway moved his office to 221 Grove Avenue, 1905.The last folder includes newspaper clippings (copies) of Pat Davis, Dilworth House, and how life when Hemingway was there.","User Note: The collection has a decidedly musty to lightly moldy smell and patrons with allergies or breathing problems should use the collection with care.","Processing Note: Most of the numerous books that came to the Clarke with the collection have been cataloged. Those few books for which no catalog record could be found have been added to this manuscript collection. Later Oversized additions will be added at the end of the collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003e\nThis artificial collection includes articles by or about Hemingway, movie posters and photographs, manuscript letters, printed and miscellaneous materials about Ernest Hemingway and his books, diaries of Ernest's uncle, George R. Hemingway, and the organizational records of the Michigan Hemingway Society. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\nThis artificial collection includes articles by or about Hemingway, movie posters and photographs, manuscript letters, printed and miscellaneous materials about Ernest Hemingway and his books, diaries of Ernest's uncle, George R. Hemingway, and the organizational records of the Michigan Hemingway Society. \n"],"names_ssim":["Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Michigan Hemingway Society.","Hemingway family.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Biography.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Correspondence.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Criticism and Interpretation.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Exhibitions.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Farewell to arms.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--For whom the bell tolls.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Homes and haunts--Cuba--Havana--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Homes and haunts--Florida--Key West--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Moveable feast.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Old man and the sea.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Portraits--Exhibitions.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Sun also rises."],"corpname_ssim":["Clarke Historical 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2014, and undated","Ernest Hemingway Collection","Box 4","Folder 39"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["ehll--HemingwayErnest","al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_ssi":"al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","parent_ids_ssim":["ehll--HemingwayErnest","ehll--HemingwayErnest_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated","Ernest Hemingway Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated","Ernest Hemingway Collection"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":205,"containers_ssim":["Box 4","Folder 39"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#203","_nest_parent_":"ehll--HemingwayErnest_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","_root_":"ehll--HemingwayErnest","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:31.217Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ehll--HemingwayErnest","title_ssm":["\nErnest Hemingway Collection,\n \n1901, 2014, and undated\n"],"title_tesim":["\nErnest Hemingway Collection,\n \n1901, 2014, and undated\n"],"ead_ssi":"ehll--HemingwayErnest","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["\nMSS.\n"],"text":["\nMSS.\n","Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated","Authors, American--20th century.","War and society--United States--History--20th century.","World War, 1914-1918--Veterans.","The collection is divided into three series: materials by and about Ernest Hemingway, the diaries of his uncle, George R. Hemingway, and the organizational records of the Michigan Hemingway Society.","Biography:","Ernest Hemingway was born July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, the son of Clarence E. Hemingway, a doctor, and Grace Hall-Hemingway, a musician and voice teacher. He had four sisters and a brother. Every summer, the family summered at the family cottage, named Windemere, on Walloon Lake near Petoskey, Michigan.","After Ernest graduated from high school in June 1917, he joined the Missouri Home Guard. Before it was called to active duty, he served as a volunteer ambulance driver for the American Red Cross. On July 8, 1918 Hemingway was wounded by an Austrian trench mortar. He spent the subsequent summer and fall recovering from his leg wounds in the Milan Red Cross hospital. In Europe, Hemingway met nurse Agnes Von Kurowsky. He thought they were engaged when he returned to the U.S. on January 21, 1919, but she broke off whatever relationship they had had in March 1919.","In January 1920, the city editor of the Toronto Star agreed to buy Hemingway’s stories on a piece by piece basis as they suited the paper. The paper regularly printed his features on dental schools, prizefights, free shaves, trout fishing, rum-running and, later, on Chicago gangsters. He returned to Chicago in May 1920.","In September 1921, Hemingway married Hadley Richardson at Horton Bay, Michigan. They had planned to live in Italy, but were advised by Sherwood Anderson that a would-be-writer should live in Paris. In January 1922, the couple moved into an apartment in Paris’ Latin Quarter.","The Hemingways later returned to Toronto, where Ernest found that the new editor of the Star did not like him. His first assignment upon his return was to cover a prison escape. He used one prisoner as the basis for his male, loner, anti-social characters, which later appeared in a number of his stories.","Hemingway’s first son, John Hadley Nicanor, was born in Toronto in October 1923.","Furious with his editor, Hemingway returned to Paris in January 1924, living near Ezra Pound. His mentors and friends in Paris included Pound, Sylvia Beach, and Gertrude Stein. Through these three writers, he got to know every expatriate American writer and new artists in Paris. Hemingway developed an appreciation for the insider, the man who knew the language, food and customs of foreign countries.","Between 1924 and 1929, Hemingway rose from obscurity to being one of the best-known American writers of his generation. His publications in those years included In our time (1925), his breakthrough novel, (The) Sun also rises (1926), Men without women (1927), and (A) Farewell to arms (1929). He spent his summers in Spain following bullfights and his winters skiing in Switzerland, with Paris as his base.","Hadley divorced Ernest in April 1927. She received lifelong rights to the income from (The) Sun also rises. Hemingway then married Pauline Pfeiffer, with whom he had had an affair for over a year, in May 1927.","Ernest and Pauline returned to the U.S. for the cesarean birth of their son, Patrick, who was born in 1928. Also in 1928, Ernest’s father, Clarence Hemingway, committed suicide.","Pauline and Ernest enjoyed Key West fishing and Wyoming dude ranches. After a year of living in and out of Paris, they moved back to Key West in 1930.","In 1930, the sale of the film rights to (A) Farewell to arms brought Hemingway $24,000. Besides that, they lived on Pauline’s trust fund and Ernest’s income from writing. Her wealthy uncle, Augustus Pfeiffer, paid for their home in Key West and their African safari. Pauline and Ernest’s second son, Gregory, was born in 1931. Hemingway also was paid for his book, Death in the afternoon (1932).","During the 1930s, Hemingway wrote Winner takes nothing (1933), Green hills of Africa (1935), several short stories, and a series of personal essays called “Letters” for Esquire magazine. In September 1937 he reported on the Spanish Civil War in Madrid. In October 1937, Hemingway was featured on the cover of Time magazine and wrote To have and have not. Hemingway also wrote a narrative to the film (The) Spanish earth and wrote his only play, (The) Fifth column (1938).","By February 1939, his marriage to Pauline was essentially over. He had an affair with Martha Gellhorn since 1937. Hemingway moved to Havana and began For whom the bell tolls. On December 24, 1939, Ernest and Martha moved to La Finca Vigia, a house with property outside of Havana. There, he finished For whom the bell tolls, which was released to ecstatic reviews on October 21, 1940. Four days later Paramount Pictures offered Hemingway $100,000 for the film rights. In early November 1940, Pauline’s divorce suit against Ernest on the grounds of desertion was granted. He married Martha Gellhorn a few weeks later.","During World War II, Hemingway suffered with the beginning of severe depression and had a long block in his writing ability. Except for writing an introduction of Men at war (1942) he wrote nothing until 1944. In April 1944 he began work as a war correspondent for Collier’s, displacing Martha. By late May 1944 Hemingway’s marriage to Martha was basically over and he met Mary Welsh Monks, soon to be his fourth wife.","Between June and December 1944, Hemingway deliberately put himself in dangerous positions. He went aboard a landing craft on D-Day, June 6. He twice flew on Royal Air Force missions intercepting German rockets and led a group of French irregulars and unattached GIs towards the liberation of Paris and the Ritz Bar. Two of his essays were published in Collier’s.","In 1945 Hemingway returned to New York and Cuba. Mary joined him in May. In September he sued Martha for divorce on the grounds of desertion. In November the sale of two of his stories for movie rights brought him $112,000.","Hemingway married Mary Welsh Monks in Havana in March 1946. In 1947, he was diagnosed with high blood pressure. From that time forward, Hemingway fought hypertension, diabetes, depression, paranoia, and perhaps hemochromatosis. He also began work on a trilogy, Islands, Garden of Eden, and (A) Moveable feast.","From September 1948 through April 1949, the Hemingways lived in northern Italy. There, he became infatuated with an eighteen-year-old beauty, Adriana Ivancich. Mary tolerated it. In late April the Hemingways returned to Cuba. He wrote Across the river and into the trees (1950), about a dying American colonel and a teenage Venetian beauty. It received overwhelmingly negative reviews. By late 1950 Ivancich and her mother were visiting Finca. Mary wanted out of the marriage, but stayed in it.","In 1951 Hemingway complete the first draft of (The) Old man and the sea and the Islands manuscript.","Grace Hall-Hemingway died in June 1951 and Pauline Hemingway in October 1951. The combination of these deaths was difficult for Hemingway to handle.","Life paid him $40,000 for serial rights and sold five million copies of its September 1, 1952 issue containing (The) Old man and the sea. Scribners sold out 40,000 first run copies of the novella. In April 1953, a film crew arrived in Havana to film the epic. In May, Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for the book.","In June, Ernest and Mary left Havana for Europe and Africa. After surviving a nearly fatal plane crash, the Hemingways recuperated in Venice. In June 1954, they returned to Havana. In October, Hemingway learned that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but due to ill health, he could not travel to Stockholm.","From 1955 to 1961 Hemingway suffered increasing bad health, and paranoia-ridden depression. He wrote steadily on his trilogy. In January 1959, the Batista government fell to the Castro revolution. The Hemingways, on vacation in the U.S., bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, from which he could watch the revolution on television.","In 1959, Ernest returned to Spain to cover the bullfights. His mood shifts frightened his wife and bewildered his friends. His health worsened. In November 1960 Hemingway entered Mayo Clinic to be treated for hypertension, an enlarged liver, paranoia, and severe depression. He received shock treatments. By late April 1961 Hemingway had twice attempted suicide.","On July 2, 1961 he blew his head off. Hemingway was survived by his wife, two of his ex-wives, and his three sons. (This information is from American National Biography Online).","Materials by and about Ernest Hemingway in the collection include numerous periodicals with Articles by or about Hemingway, his books, and movies based on his books; numerous Movie Posters; other Posters of Hemingway, his homes, books, or exhibits about him; Photographs (copies), mostly from movies based on his books and some from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library; the (Film) ‘Adventures of a Young Man’, undated (4 reels): Manuscript Correspondence, four Letters written by Hemingway, one to Jim Gamble written on April 18 and 27, 1919, one dated Oct. 28, 1919 to Ernest's father, Dr. Clarence Hemingway (framed), one dated Nov. 12, 1919 to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway (framed), and one dated 2 Feb. 1960 to his son, J. H. N. Hemingway, as well as copies of two letters written by Hemingway to Owen Wister dated March 1 and 11, 1929 (the originals are in the Library of Congress). Brochures; Advertisements; Exhibit Brochures; Postcards; Auction Catalogs; Sheet Music; Miscellaneous materials. Biographical Information (copies) and ramed Items for exhibits, including posters, photographs, and other materials.","Of particular interest is the first letter (original six p., and a copy) written by Hemingway on April 18 and 27, 1919 to his friend Jim Gamble, the Proctor and Gamble heir, detailing his desire to write even though submissions for publication were rejected, his dashed hopes for marriage, his hunger for recognition, his love of northern Michigan and trout fishing, and notes about people whose company he enjoyed while staying at Windemere Cottage, near Petoskey, Michigan. During this time, Hemingway was recovering from war wounds and a broken heart. The letter is typed with his signature. Included with the letter are copies of two Hemingway letters to Owen Wister, March 1 (6 p.) and 11 (5 p.), 1929, copied from the Library of Congress, and a letter to Henry M. Watts from Theodore Voorhees, December 11, 1979, concerning the copied letters. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The second manuscript letter is written by Ernest to “Dear Dad”, dated October 28. This letter is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity by Ernest Hemingway Mainland dated June 25, 2007. The letter is typed with a signature and handwritten P.S. There are notations on the bottom of the letter “Rec’d 10/31/[1]919 and ans.[wered] 11/1/[1]919 CH [Clarence Hemingway]. The letter is two pages on one sheet of paper, which is folded in half, p. 1 is on top and p. 2 is underneath and upside down compared to p. 1. In the letter, Ernest notes he had a hard trip up the Missouri to Petoskey, when he traveled to Boyne City to visit Wesley, and that with his “typer” he is leaving Thursday for Petoskey. Ernest also notes that he is working on the “Woppian Way” and has read several books. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The third letter (original two p. and envelope) written by Hemingway on November 11, 1919, mailed the following day, to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway in Oak Park, Illinois, from Petoskey, Michigan. In this letter, Ernest notes how he has been very ill with a bad sore throat, notes Armistice Day, his prayers for the dead, complains of President Wilson robbing the “wops” and mentions Fiume. [Fiume was given to Yugoslavia from Italy.]He notes it is a lovely day, the linotypers are on strike so eastern magazines are not accepting articles, that he sent an article to the Post, that he is reading and working a lot, mentions the Bumps, and sends love to his family. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The fourth letter from Ernest at Finca Vigia, Cuba, is addressed to his son “Dear Bum,” J. H. N. Hemingway in San Francisco, dated 8 February 1960. It is the only handwritten letter and is accompanied by the envelope, which is also handwritten. In the letter Ernest thanks Bun for his letter, and asks him to check on Christmas gifts, which have not yet arrived, and several addresses. Ernest notes he is very busy working on a piece about bull fights and Death in the Afternoon. He also notes that Mary’s arm is improving with massage and therapy.","Diaries (12), 1938, 1951, of George R. Hemingway, Ernest’s uncle, are also included in the collection. George worked as a representative of the Charlevoix Country Nursery and lived, with his wife, Anna, in East Jordan, Michigan. (This information is from the collection.)","The organizational records, 1990-present, of the Michigan Hemingway Society, including Articles of Incorporations, By-laws, goals and objectives, celebration and conference materials, meeting minutes, financial statements, and other related materials, complete the collection.","While the majority of the collection is in English, some of the movie posters are in French, Italian, Spanish, Danish, Polish, and other languages. The collection is ongoing.","A later addition (Acc# 73683) is three folders donated by Pat Davis. These include 2012 copies of six photographs or postcards of Horton Bay, mainly buildings and scenic views, Correspondence to Wesley about Ernest and Marcelline being in school, 1905, and to Mrs. Dilworth, announcing Ernest’s engagement, 1921, and sheet music, Song of Welcome, by Grace Hall-Hemingway, 1905. Also included is an announcement card that Dr. Clarence E. Hemingway moved his office to 221 Grove Avenue, 1905.The last folder includes newspaper clippings (copies) of Pat Davis, Dilworth House, and how life when Hemingway was there.","User Note: The collection has a decidedly musty to lightly moldy smell and patrons with allergies or breathing problems should use the collection with care.","Processing Note: Most of the numerous books that came to the Clarke with the collection have been cataloged. Those few books for which no catalog record could be found have been added to this manuscript collection. Later Oversized additions will be added at the end of the collection.","\nThis artificial collection includes articles by or about Hemingway, movie posters and photographs, manuscript letters, printed and miscellaneous materials about Ernest Hemingway and his books, diaries of Ernest's uncle, George R. 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He spent the subsequent summer and fall recovering from his leg wounds in the Milan Red Cross hospital. In Europe, Hemingway met nurse Agnes Von Kurowsky. He thought they were engaged when he returned to the U.S. on January 21, 1919, but she broke off whatever relationship they had had in March 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1920, the city editor of the Toronto Star agreed to buy Hemingway\u0026#x2019;s stories on a piece by piece basis as they suited the paper. The paper regularly printed his features on dental schools, prizefights, free shaves, trout fishing, rum-running and, later, on Chicago gangsters. He returned to Chicago in May 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn September 1921, Hemingway married Hadley Richardson at Horton Bay, Michigan. They had planned to live in Italy, but were advised by Sherwood Anderson that a would-be-writer should live in Paris. In January 1922, the couple moved into an apartment in Paris\u0026#x2019; Latin Quarter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hemingways later returned to Toronto, where Ernest found that the new editor of the Star did not like him. His first assignment upon his return was to cover a prison escape. He used one prisoner as the basis for his male, loner, anti-social characters, which later appeared in a number of his stories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemingway\u0026#x2019;s first son, John Hadley Nicanor, was born in Toronto in October 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurious with his editor, Hemingway returned to Paris in January 1924, living near Ezra Pound. His mentors and friends in Paris included Pound, Sylvia Beach, and Gertrude Stein. Through these three writers, he got to know every expatriate American writer and new artists in Paris. Hemingway developed an appreciation for the insider, the man who knew the language, food and customs of foreign countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1924 and 1929, Hemingway rose from obscurity to being one of the best-known American writers of his generation. His publications in those years included In our time (1925), his breakthrough novel, (The) Sun also rises (1926), Men without women (1927), and (A) Farewell to arms (1929). He spent his summers in Spain following bullfights and his winters skiing in Switzerland, with Paris as his base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHadley divorced Ernest in April 1927. She received lifelong rights to the income from (The) Sun also rises. Hemingway then married Pauline Pfeiffer, with whom he had had an affair for over a year, in May 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnest and Pauline returned to the U.S. for the cesarean birth of their son, Patrick, who was born in 1928. Also in 1928, Ernest\u0026#x2019;s father, Clarence Hemingway, committed suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePauline and Ernest enjoyed Key West fishing and Wyoming dude ranches. After a year of living in and out of Paris, they moved back to Key West in 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1930, the sale of the film rights to (A) Farewell to arms brought Hemingway $24,000. Besides that, they lived on Pauline\u0026#x2019;s trust fund and Ernest\u0026#x2019;s income from writing. Her wealthy uncle, Augustus Pfeiffer, paid for their home in Key West and their African safari. Pauline and Ernest\u0026#x2019;s second son, Gregory, was born in 1931. Hemingway also was paid for his book, Death in the afternoon (1932).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1930s, Hemingway wrote Winner takes nothing (1933), Green hills of Africa (1935), several short stories, and a series of personal essays called \u0026#x201C;Letters\u0026#x201D; for Esquire magazine. In September 1937 he reported on the Spanish Civil War in Madrid. In October 1937, Hemingway was featured on the cover of Time magazine and wrote To have and have not. Hemingway also wrote a narrative to the film (The) Spanish earth and wrote his only play, (The) Fifth column (1938).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy February 1939, his marriage to Pauline was essentially over. He had an affair with Martha Gellhorn since 1937. Hemingway moved to Havana and began For whom the bell tolls. On December 24, 1939, Ernest and Martha moved to La Finca Vigia, a house with property outside of Havana. There, he finished For whom the bell tolls, which was released to ecstatic reviews on October 21, 1940. Four days later Paramount Pictures offered Hemingway $100,000 for the film rights. In early November 1940, Pauline\u0026#x2019;s divorce suit against Ernest on the grounds of desertion was granted. He married Martha Gellhorn a few weeks later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, Hemingway suffered with the beginning of severe depression and had a long block in his writing ability. Except for writing an introduction of Men at war (1942) he wrote nothing until 1944. In April 1944 he began work as a war correspondent for Collier\u0026#x2019;s, displacing Martha. By late May 1944 Hemingway\u0026#x2019;s marriage to Martha was basically over and he met Mary Welsh Monks, soon to be his fourth wife.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween June and December 1944, Hemingway deliberately put himself in dangerous positions. He went aboard a landing craft on D-Day, June 6. He twice flew on Royal Air Force missions intercepting German rockets and led a group of French irregulars and unattached GIs towards the liberation of Paris and the Ritz Bar. Two of his essays were published in Collier\u0026#x2019;s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1945 Hemingway returned to New York and Cuba. Mary joined him in May. In September he sued Martha for divorce on the grounds of desertion. In November the sale of two of his stories for movie rights brought him $112,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHemingway married Mary Welsh Monks in Havana in March 1946. In 1947, he was diagnosed with high blood pressure. From that time forward, Hemingway fought hypertension, diabetes, depression, paranoia, and perhaps hemochromatosis. He also began work on a trilogy, Islands, Garden of Eden, and (A) Moveable feast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom September 1948 through April 1949, the Hemingways lived in northern Italy. There, he became infatuated with an eighteen-year-old beauty, Adriana Ivancich. Mary tolerated it. In late April the Hemingways returned to Cuba. He wrote Across the river and into the trees (1950), about a dying American colonel and a teenage Venetian beauty. It received overwhelmingly negative reviews. By late 1950 Ivancich and her mother were visiting Finca. Mary wanted out of the marriage, but stayed in it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1951 Hemingway complete the first draft of (The) Old man and the sea and the Islands manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrace Hall-Hemingway died in June 1951 and Pauline Hemingway in October 1951. The combination of these deaths was difficult for Hemingway to handle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLife paid him $40,000 for serial rights and sold five million copies of its September 1, 1952 issue containing (The) Old man and the sea. Scribners sold out 40,000 first run copies of the novella. In April 1953, a film crew arrived in Havana to film the epic. In May, Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn June, Ernest and Mary left Havana for Europe and Africa. After surviving a nearly fatal plane crash, the Hemingways recuperated in Venice. In June 1954, they returned to Havana. In October, Hemingway learned that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but due to ill health, he could not travel to Stockholm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1955 to 1961 Hemingway suffered increasing bad health, and paranoia-ridden depression. He wrote steadily on his trilogy. In January 1959, the Batista government fell to the Castro revolution. The Hemingways, on vacation in the U.S., bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, from which he could watch the revolution on television.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1959, Ernest returned to Spain to cover the bullfights. His mood shifts frightened his wife and bewildered his friends. His health worsened. In November 1960 Hemingway entered Mayo Clinic to be treated for hypertension, an enlarged liver, paranoia, and severe depression. He received shock treatments. By late April 1961 Hemingway had twice attempted suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn July 2, 1961 he blew his head off. Hemingway was survived by his wife, two of his ex-wives, and his three sons. (This information is from American National Biography Online).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_tesim":["Biography:","Ernest Hemingway was born July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, the son of Clarence E. Hemingway, a doctor, and Grace Hall-Hemingway, a musician and voice teacher. He had four sisters and a brother. Every summer, the family summered at the family cottage, named Windemere, on Walloon Lake near Petoskey, Michigan.","After Ernest graduated from high school in June 1917, he joined the Missouri Home Guard. Before it was called to active duty, he served as a volunteer ambulance driver for the American Red Cross. On July 8, 1918 Hemingway was wounded by an Austrian trench mortar. He spent the subsequent summer and fall recovering from his leg wounds in the Milan Red Cross hospital. In Europe, Hemingway met nurse Agnes Von Kurowsky. He thought they were engaged when he returned to the U.S. on January 21, 1919, but she broke off whatever relationship they had had in March 1919.","In January 1920, the city editor of the Toronto Star agreed to buy Hemingway’s stories on a piece by piece basis as they suited the paper. The paper regularly printed his features on dental schools, prizefights, free shaves, trout fishing, rum-running and, later, on Chicago gangsters. He returned to Chicago in May 1920.","In September 1921, Hemingway married Hadley Richardson at Horton Bay, Michigan. They had planned to live in Italy, but were advised by Sherwood Anderson that a would-be-writer should live in Paris. In January 1922, the couple moved into an apartment in Paris’ Latin Quarter.","The Hemingways later returned to Toronto, where Ernest found that the new editor of the Star did not like him. His first assignment upon his return was to cover a prison escape. He used one prisoner as the basis for his male, loner, anti-social characters, which later appeared in a number of his stories.","Hemingway’s first son, John Hadley Nicanor, was born in Toronto in October 1923.","Furious with his editor, Hemingway returned to Paris in January 1924, living near Ezra Pound. His mentors and friends in Paris included Pound, Sylvia Beach, and Gertrude Stein. Through these three writers, he got to know every expatriate American writer and new artists in Paris. Hemingway developed an appreciation for the insider, the man who knew the language, food and customs of foreign countries.","Between 1924 and 1929, Hemingway rose from obscurity to being one of the best-known American writers of his generation. His publications in those years included In our time (1925), his breakthrough novel, (The) Sun also rises (1926), Men without women (1927), and (A) Farewell to arms (1929). He spent his summers in Spain following bullfights and his winters skiing in Switzerland, with Paris as his base.","Hadley divorced Ernest in April 1927. She received lifelong rights to the income from (The) Sun also rises. Hemingway then married Pauline Pfeiffer, with whom he had had an affair for over a year, in May 1927.","Ernest and Pauline returned to the U.S. for the cesarean birth of their son, Patrick, who was born in 1928. Also in 1928, Ernest’s father, Clarence Hemingway, committed suicide.","Pauline and Ernest enjoyed Key West fishing and Wyoming dude ranches. After a year of living in and out of Paris, they moved back to Key West in 1930.","In 1930, the sale of the film rights to (A) Farewell to arms brought Hemingway $24,000. Besides that, they lived on Pauline’s trust fund and Ernest’s income from writing. Her wealthy uncle, Augustus Pfeiffer, paid for their home in Key West and their African safari. Pauline and Ernest’s second son, Gregory, was born in 1931. Hemingway also was paid for his book, Death in the afternoon (1932).","During the 1930s, Hemingway wrote Winner takes nothing (1933), Green hills of Africa (1935), several short stories, and a series of personal essays called “Letters” for Esquire magazine. In September 1937 he reported on the Spanish Civil War in Madrid. In October 1937, Hemingway was featured on the cover of Time magazine and wrote To have and have not. Hemingway also wrote a narrative to the film (The) Spanish earth and wrote his only play, (The) Fifth column (1938).","By February 1939, his marriage to Pauline was essentially over. He had an affair with Martha Gellhorn since 1937. Hemingway moved to Havana and began For whom the bell tolls. On December 24, 1939, Ernest and Martha moved to La Finca Vigia, a house with property outside of Havana. There, he finished For whom the bell tolls, which was released to ecstatic reviews on October 21, 1940. Four days later Paramount Pictures offered Hemingway $100,000 for the film rights. In early November 1940, Pauline’s divorce suit against Ernest on the grounds of desertion was granted. He married Martha Gellhorn a few weeks later.","During World War II, Hemingway suffered with the beginning of severe depression and had a long block in his writing ability. Except for writing an introduction of Men at war (1942) he wrote nothing until 1944. In April 1944 he began work as a war correspondent for Collier’s, displacing Martha. By late May 1944 Hemingway’s marriage to Martha was basically over and he met Mary Welsh Monks, soon to be his fourth wife.","Between June and December 1944, Hemingway deliberately put himself in dangerous positions. He went aboard a landing craft on D-Day, June 6. He twice flew on Royal Air Force missions intercepting German rockets and led a group of French irregulars and unattached GIs towards the liberation of Paris and the Ritz Bar. Two of his essays were published in Collier’s.","In 1945 Hemingway returned to New York and Cuba. Mary joined him in May. In September he sued Martha for divorce on the grounds of desertion. In November the sale of two of his stories for movie rights brought him $112,000.","Hemingway married Mary Welsh Monks in Havana in March 1946. In 1947, he was diagnosed with high blood pressure. From that time forward, Hemingway fought hypertension, diabetes, depression, paranoia, and perhaps hemochromatosis. He also began work on a trilogy, Islands, Garden of Eden, and (A) Moveable feast.","From September 1948 through April 1949, the Hemingways lived in northern Italy. There, he became infatuated with an eighteen-year-old beauty, Adriana Ivancich. Mary tolerated it. In late April the Hemingways returned to Cuba. He wrote Across the river and into the trees (1950), about a dying American colonel and a teenage Venetian beauty. It received overwhelmingly negative reviews. By late 1950 Ivancich and her mother were visiting Finca. Mary wanted out of the marriage, but stayed in it.","In 1951 Hemingway complete the first draft of (The) Old man and the sea and the Islands manuscript.","Grace Hall-Hemingway died in June 1951 and Pauline Hemingway in October 1951. The combination of these deaths was difficult for Hemingway to handle.","Life paid him $40,000 for serial rights and sold five million copies of its September 1, 1952 issue containing (The) Old man and the sea. Scribners sold out 40,000 first run copies of the novella. In April 1953, a film crew arrived in Havana to film the epic. In May, Hemingway was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for the book.","In June, Ernest and Mary left Havana for Europe and Africa. After surviving a nearly fatal plane crash, the Hemingways recuperated in Venice. In June 1954, they returned to Havana. In October, Hemingway learned that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but due to ill health, he could not travel to Stockholm.","From 1955 to 1961 Hemingway suffered increasing bad health, and paranoia-ridden depression. He wrote steadily on his trilogy. In January 1959, the Batista government fell to the Castro revolution. The Hemingways, on vacation in the U.S., bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, from which he could watch the revolution on television.","In 1959, Ernest returned to Spain to cover the bullfights. His mood shifts frightened his wife and bewildered his friends. His health worsened. In November 1960 Hemingway entered Mayo Clinic to be treated for hypertension, an enlarged liver, paranoia, and severe depression. He received shock treatments. By late April 1961 Hemingway had twice attempted suicide.","On July 2, 1961 he blew his head off. Hemingway was survived by his wife, two of his ex-wives, and his three sons. (This information is from American National Biography Online)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials by and about Ernest Hemingway in the collection include numerous periodicals with Articles by or about Hemingway, his books, and movies based on his books; numerous Movie Posters; other Posters of Hemingway, his homes, books, or exhibits about him; Photographs (copies), mostly from movies based on his books and some from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library; the (Film) \u0026#x2018;Adventures of a Young Man\u0026#x2019;, undated (4 reels): Manuscript Correspondence, four Letters written by Hemingway, one to Jim Gamble written on April 18 and 27, 1919, one dated Oct. 28, 1919 to Ernest's father, Dr. Clarence Hemingway (framed), one dated Nov. 12, 1919 to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway (framed), and one dated 2 Feb. 1960 to his son, J. H. N. Hemingway, as well as copies of two letters written by Hemingway to Owen Wister dated March 1 and 11, 1929 (the originals are in the Library of Congress). Brochures; Advertisements; Exhibit Brochures; Postcards; Auction Catalogs; Sheet Music; Miscellaneous materials. Biographical Information (copies) and ramed Items for exhibits, including posters, photographs, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest is the first letter (original six p., and a copy) written by Hemingway on April 18 and 27, 1919 to his friend Jim Gamble, the Proctor and Gamble heir, detailing his desire to write even though submissions for publication were rejected, his dashed hopes for marriage, his hunger for recognition, his love of northern Michigan and trout fishing, and notes about people whose company he enjoyed while staying at Windemere Cottage, near Petoskey, Michigan. During this time, Hemingway was recovering from war wounds and a broken heart. The letter is typed with his signature. Included with the letter are copies of two Hemingway letters to Owen Wister, March 1 (6 p.) and 11 (5 p.), 1929, copied from the Library of Congress, and a letter to Henry M. Watts from Theodore Voorhees, December 11, 1979, concerning the copied letters. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second manuscript letter is written by Ernest to \u0026#x201C;Dear Dad\u0026#x201D;, dated October 28. This letter is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity by Ernest Hemingway Mainland dated June 25, 2007. The letter is typed with a signature and handwritten P.S. There are notations on the bottom of the letter \u0026#x201C;Rec\u0026#x2019;d 10/31/[1]919 and ans.[wered] 11/1/[1]919 CH [Clarence Hemingway]. The letter is two pages on one sheet of paper, which is folded in half, p. 1 is on top and p. 2 is underneath and upside down compared to p. 1. In the letter, Ernest notes he had a hard trip up the Missouri to Petoskey, when he traveled to Boyne City to visit Wesley, and that with his \u0026#x201C;typer\u0026#x201D; he is leaving Thursday for Petoskey. Ernest also notes that he is working on the \u0026#x201C;Woppian Way\u0026#x201D; and has read several books. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third letter (original two p. and envelope) written by Hemingway on November 11, 1919, mailed the following day, to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway in Oak Park, Illinois, from Petoskey, Michigan. In this letter, Ernest notes how he has been very ill with a bad sore throat, notes Armistice Day, his prayers for the dead, complains of President Wilson robbing the \u0026#x201C;wops\u0026#x201D; and mentions Fiume. [Fiume was given to Yugoslavia from Italy.]He notes it is a lovely day, the linotypers are on strike so eastern magazines are not accepting articles, that he sent an article to the Post, that he is reading and working a lot, mentions the Bumps, and sends love to his family. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth letter from Ernest at Finca Vigia, Cuba, is addressed to his son \u0026#x201C;Dear Bum,\u0026#x201D; J. H. N. Hemingway in San Francisco, dated 8 February 1960. It is the only handwritten letter and is accompanied by the envelope, which is also handwritten. In the letter Ernest thanks Bun for his letter, and asks him to check on Christmas gifts, which have not yet arrived, and several addresses. Ernest notes he is very busy working on a piece about bull fights and Death in the Afternoon. He also notes that Mary\u0026#x2019;s arm is improving with massage and therapy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiaries (12), 1938, 1951, of George R. Hemingway, Ernest\u0026#x2019;s uncle, are also included in the collection. George worked as a representative of the Charlevoix Country Nursery and lived, with his wife, Anna, in East Jordan, Michigan. (This information is from the collection.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe organizational records, 1990-present, of the Michigan Hemingway Society, including Articles of Incorporations, By-laws, goals and objectives, celebration and conference materials, meeting minutes, financial statements, and other related materials, complete the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the majority of the collection is in English, some of the movie posters are in French, Italian, Spanish, Danish, Polish, and other languages. The collection is ongoing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA later addition (Acc# 73683) is three folders donated by Pat Davis. These include 2012 copies of six photographs or postcards of Horton Bay, mainly buildings and scenic views, Correspondence to Wesley about Ernest and Marcelline being in school, 1905, and to Mrs. Dilworth, announcing Ernest\u0026#x2019;s engagement, 1921, and sheet music, Song of Welcome, by Grace Hall-Hemingway, 1905. Also included is an announcement card that Dr. Clarence E. Hemingway moved his office to 221 Grove Avenue, 1905.The last folder includes newspaper clippings (copies) of Pat Davis, Dilworth House, and how life when Hemingway was there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUser Note: The collection has a decidedly musty to lightly moldy smell and patrons with allergies or breathing problems should use the collection with care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing Note: Most of the numerous books that came to the Clarke with the collection have been cataloged. Those few books for which no catalog record could be found have been added to this manuscript collection. Later Oversized additions will be added at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials by and about Ernest Hemingway in the collection include numerous periodicals with Articles by or about Hemingway, his books, and movies based on his books; numerous Movie Posters; other Posters of Hemingway, his homes, books, or exhibits about him; Photographs (copies), mostly from movies based on his books and some from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library; the (Film) ‘Adventures of a Young Man’, undated (4 reels): Manuscript Correspondence, four Letters written by Hemingway, one to Jim Gamble written on April 18 and 27, 1919, one dated Oct. 28, 1919 to Ernest's father, Dr. Clarence Hemingway (framed), one dated Nov. 12, 1919 to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway (framed), and one dated 2 Feb. 1960 to his son, J. H. N. Hemingway, as well as copies of two letters written by Hemingway to Owen Wister dated March 1 and 11, 1929 (the originals are in the Library of Congress). Brochures; Advertisements; Exhibit Brochures; Postcards; Auction Catalogs; Sheet Music; Miscellaneous materials. Biographical Information (copies) and ramed Items for exhibits, including posters, photographs, and other materials.","Of particular interest is the first letter (original six p., and a copy) written by Hemingway on April 18 and 27, 1919 to his friend Jim Gamble, the Proctor and Gamble heir, detailing his desire to write even though submissions for publication were rejected, his dashed hopes for marriage, his hunger for recognition, his love of northern Michigan and trout fishing, and notes about people whose company he enjoyed while staying at Windemere Cottage, near Petoskey, Michigan. During this time, Hemingway was recovering from war wounds and a broken heart. The letter is typed with his signature. Included with the letter are copies of two Hemingway letters to Owen Wister, March 1 (6 p.) and 11 (5 p.), 1929, copied from the Library of Congress, and a letter to Henry M. Watts from Theodore Voorhees, December 11, 1979, concerning the copied letters. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The second manuscript letter is written by Ernest to “Dear Dad”, dated October 28. This letter is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity by Ernest Hemingway Mainland dated June 25, 2007. The letter is typed with a signature and handwritten P.S. There are notations on the bottom of the letter “Rec’d 10/31/[1]919 and ans.[wered] 11/1/[1]919 CH [Clarence Hemingway]. The letter is two pages on one sheet of paper, which is folded in half, p. 1 is on top and p. 2 is underneath and upside down compared to p. 1. In the letter, Ernest notes he had a hard trip up the Missouri to Petoskey, when he traveled to Boyne City to visit Wesley, and that with his “typer” he is leaving Thursday for Petoskey. Ernest also notes that he is working on the “Woppian Way” and has read several books. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The third letter (original two p. and envelope) written by Hemingway on November 11, 1919, mailed the following day, to his mother, Mrs. Grace H. Hemingway in Oak Park, Illinois, from Petoskey, Michigan. In this letter, Ernest notes how he has been very ill with a bad sore throat, notes Armistice Day, his prayers for the dead, complains of President Wilson robbing the “wops” and mentions Fiume. [Fiume was given to Yugoslavia from Italy.]He notes it is a lovely day, the linotypers are on strike so eastern magazines are not accepting articles, that he sent an article to the Post, that he is reading and working a lot, mentions the Bumps, and sends love to his family. (Note: This letter is housed separately from the rest of the collection.)","The fourth letter from Ernest at Finca Vigia, Cuba, is addressed to his son “Dear Bum,” J. H. N. Hemingway in San Francisco, dated 8 February 1960. It is the only handwritten letter and is accompanied by the envelope, which is also handwritten. In the letter Ernest thanks Bun for his letter, and asks him to check on Christmas gifts, which have not yet arrived, and several addresses. Ernest notes he is very busy working on a piece about bull fights and Death in the Afternoon. He also notes that Mary’s arm is improving with massage and therapy.","Diaries (12), 1938, 1951, of George R. Hemingway, Ernest’s uncle, are also included in the collection. George worked as a representative of the Charlevoix Country Nursery and lived, with his wife, Anna, in East Jordan, Michigan. (This information is from the collection.)","The organizational records, 1990-present, of the Michigan Hemingway Society, including Articles of Incorporations, By-laws, goals and objectives, celebration and conference materials, meeting minutes, financial statements, and other related materials, complete the collection.","While the majority of the collection is in English, some of the movie posters are in French, Italian, Spanish, Danish, Polish, and other languages. The collection is ongoing.","A later addition (Acc# 73683) is three folders donated by Pat Davis. These include 2012 copies of six photographs or postcards of Horton Bay, mainly buildings and scenic views, Correspondence to Wesley about Ernest and Marcelline being in school, 1905, and to Mrs. Dilworth, announcing Ernest’s engagement, 1921, and sheet music, Song of Welcome, by Grace Hall-Hemingway, 1905. Also included is an announcement card that Dr. Clarence E. Hemingway moved his office to 221 Grove Avenue, 1905.The last folder includes newspaper clippings (copies) of Pat Davis, Dilworth House, and how life when Hemingway was there.","User Note: The collection has a decidedly musty to lightly moldy smell and patrons with allergies or breathing problems should use the collection with care.","Processing Note: Most of the numerous books that came to the Clarke with the collection have been cataloged. Those few books for which no catalog record could be found have been added to this manuscript collection. Later Oversized additions will be added at the end of the collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003e\nThis artificial collection includes articles by or about Hemingway, movie posters and photographs, manuscript letters, printed and miscellaneous materials about Ernest Hemingway and his books, diaries of Ernest's uncle, George R. Hemingway, and the organizational records of the Michigan Hemingway Society. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\nThis artificial collection includes articles by or about Hemingway, movie posters and photographs, manuscript letters, printed and miscellaneous materials about Ernest Hemingway and his books, diaries of Ernest's uncle, George R. Hemingway, and the organizational records of the Michigan Hemingway Society. \n"],"names_ssim":["Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Michigan Hemingway Society.","Hemingway family.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Biography.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Correspondence.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Criticism and Interpretation.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Exhibitions.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Farewell to arms.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--For whom the bell tolls.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Homes and haunts--Cuba--Havana--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Homes and haunts--Florida--Key West--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Moveable feast.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Old man and the sea.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Portraits--Exhibitions.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Sun also rises."],"corpname_ssim":["Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Michigan Hemingway Society."],"famname_ssim":["Hemingway family."],"persname_ssim":["Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Biography.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Correspondence.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Criticism and Interpretation.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Exhibitions.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Farewell to arms.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--For whom the bell tolls.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Homes and haunts--Cuba--Havana--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Homes and haunts--Florida--Key West--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Moveable feast.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Old man and the sea.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Pictorial works.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Portraits--Exhibitions.","Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961--Sun also rises."],"language_ssim":["The material is in English"],"total_component_count_is":303,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ehll--HemingwayErnest","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:31.217Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ehll--HemingwayErnest_al_b30695676db6a0f3d3c3d8a41218c95d04c1587e"}},{"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref100_kry","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Sheldon Rosen, white male, SCOPE volunteer, 0277, Orangeburg, South Carolina","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref100_kry#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref100_kry","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref100_kry","aspace_ref100_kry"],"id":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref100_kry","title_filing_ssi":"Sheldon Rosen, white male, SCOPE volunteer, 0277, Orangeburg, South Carolina","title_ssm":["Sheldon Rosen, white male, SCOPE volunteer, 0277, Orangeburg, South Carolina"],"title_tesim":["Sheldon Rosen, white male, SCOPE volunteer, 0277, Orangeburg, South Carolina"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheldon Rosen, white male, SCOPE volunteer, 0277, Orangeburg, South Carolina"],"text":["Sheldon Rosen, white male, SCOPE volunteer, 0277, Orangeburg, South Carolina","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SCLC - SCOPE (Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Southern Community and Political Education Project) volunteers","box 4","folder 90"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["sc0066-xml","aspace_ref267_lgy","aspace_ref74_yfk"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref74_yfk","parent_ids_ssim":["sc0066-xml","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref267_lgy","sc0066-xml_aspace_ref74_yfk"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SCLC - SCOPE (Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Southern Community and Political Education Project) volunteers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Interviews, 1965","White SCLC - SCOPE (Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Southern Community and Political Education Project) volunteers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":94,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The materials are open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Sheldon Rosen, white male, SCOPE volunteer, 0277, Orangeburg, South Carolina\",\"href\":\"https://sul-streaming.stanford.edu/collections/sc0066/vh457nf0312_b_sl.html\"}","{\"label\":\"Sheldon Rosen, white male, SCOPE volunteer, 0277, Orangeburg, South Carolina\",\"href\":\"https://purl.stanford.edu/vh457nf0312\"}","{\"label\":\"Sheldon Rosen, white male, SCOPE volunteer, 0277, Orangeburg, South Carolina\",\"href\":\"https://sul-streaming.stanford.edu/collections/sc0066/vh457nf0312_a_sl.html\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 90"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#25","_nest_parent_":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref74_yfk","_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"sc0066-xml","title_filing_ssi":"KZSU Project South Interviews","title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"ead_ssi":"sc0066.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1965-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC0066"],"text":["SC0066","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews.","The materials are open for research use.","The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.","During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969","Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.","Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Columbia Orangeburg","Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.","This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC0066"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. 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Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"creators_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Information about Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The materials are open for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Gillam\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames D. McRae\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 1969\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History note"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDemopolis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLuverne\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarion\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMidway\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMontgomery\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSelma (also the SNCC project located there)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle Rock - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAtlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026amp; SNCC\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrawfordville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMacon\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouisiana - Congress of Racial Equality \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaton Rouge - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBogalusa\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClinton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFerriday\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHomer\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJonesboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMinden\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMonroe\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Orleans project\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Roads\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePlaquemine - evaluation session\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShreveport\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSouthern Regional CORE office\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSt. Francisville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTallulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWaveland, Miss. - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBatesville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBeasley\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBelzoni\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBiloxi\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClarksdale\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCleveland\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenwood\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHattiesburg - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHolly Springs\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndianola\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJackson - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaurel\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMcComb\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMileston\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMt. Beulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNatchez\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhela\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhiladelphia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eQuitman\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuleville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShaw\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVicksburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWest Point\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhites\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouth Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eColumbia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrangeburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Appendix: Projects Visited"],"odd_tesim":["Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Columbia Orangeburg"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["KZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Ownership \u0026 Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Congress of Racial Equality.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","Becker, Mary Kay.","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McDaniel, Edward L.","McRae, James Dean.","Farmer, James.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"names_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"corpname_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. 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Strickland, Clay County, 0240 (sides 1 and 2)\",\"href\":\"https://sul-streaming.stanford.edu/collections/sc0066/sr680nz0129_b_sl.html\"}"],"persname_ssim":["Strickland, Joe E."],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 234"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#16/components#1","_nest_parent_":"sc0066-xml_aspace_ref256_qw9","_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"sc0066-xml","title_filing_ssi":"KZSU Project South Interviews","title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews"],"ead_ssi":"sc0066.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1965-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC0066"],"text":["SC0066","KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews.","The materials are open for research use.","The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.","During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969","Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.","Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Columbia Orangeburg","Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.","This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC0066"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"collection_ssim":["KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. 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To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights movements -- United States.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- United States.","Civil rights -- United States.","Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiotapes.","Interviews."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Information about Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The materials are open for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The transcripts and audio recordings have been digitized and are available for online review by clicking on the hyperlinks under each interview."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Gillam\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames D. McRae\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 1969\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the summer of 1965, eight students from Stanford University spent ten weeks in the southern states tape-recording information on the civil rights movement. The eight interviewers -- Mary Kay Becker, Mark Dalrymple, Roger Dankert, Richard Gillam, James McRae, Penny Niland, Jon Roise, and Julie Wells -- were sponsored by KZSU, Stanford's student radio station, and their original intent was to gather material suitable for rebroadcasting in the form of radio programs. Much attention was focused on white civil rights workers, although a great deal of other documentation relevant to black history was also obtained: the interviewers visited over fifty civil rights projects in six states (see appendix) and secured three hundred and thirty hours of recordings, including over two hundred hours of personal interviews. In addition to interviewing members of various, well-known civil rights groups -- the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC or `Snick') -- the student interviewers also recorded the formal and the informal remarks of those working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and of many others including Ku Klux Klansmen and Southerners connected with the Sheriff's Department of Clay County, Mississippi. The interviewers, in addition, spoke with many white volunteers who participated in Snick's `Washington Lobby' (aimed at unseating the all-white Mississippi Congressional Delegation) but who did not actually go south.","Several of the two-man interview teams recorded parts of the Jackson, Bougalusa, Greensboro, Crawfordsville, and West Point demonstrations, and also gathered various other action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstrations. Finally, the interviewers recorded many mass meetings and gathered much material on the orientation sessions of MFDP in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and of SCLC in Atlanta, Georgia. All of these original tape recordings are now housed in the Library of Recorded Sound, Stanford, California.","The following pages contain transcripts of the majority of recordings mentioned above. It is hoped that these volumes will rescue from obscurity a body of information which we believe can be of great use both to scholars and to laymen interested in the dramatic history of the civil rights movement during the past decade. This material may prove to be especially valuable because it concerns a transitional period between the first `freedom summer' of 1964, the high tide of civil rights, and the `Meredith March of 1966 during which Stokely Carmichael first voiced the compelling cry of `Black Power'. In fact, at least one essay and a documentary history based on these recordings are already in progress, and it is expected that more will soon follow.","Many of the interviewees are identified by name on the first page of the transcripts which follow. Because of the long time which has already elapsed since the interviews were recorded, however, it is requested that these names not be used in print unless the written consent of the interviewees concerned is first obtained.","In closing, we would like to express our thanks to the Stanford Institute of American History and to the Stanford Library for financial support which made possible the transcription of the original recordings. We would also like to thank Mrs. Betty Eldon of the Institute of American History who accepted the added burden of paperwork connected with this transcription project with tolerance and good humor. Finally, we acknowledge a particular debt to Professor George Knoles for his unfailing encouragement and support.","Richard Gillam","James D. McRae","Palo Alto","January 1969"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History note"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Richard Gillam and KZSU, 1969."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDemopolis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLuverne\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarion\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMidway\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMontgomery\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSelma (also the SNCC project located there)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle Rock - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAtlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026amp; SNCC\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrawfordville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMacon\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouisiana - Congress of Racial Equality \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaton Rouge - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBogalusa\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClinton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFerriday\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreensburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHomer\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJonesboro\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMinden\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMonroe\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Orleans project\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNew Roads\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePlaquemine - evaluation session\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShreveport\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSouthern Regional CORE office\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSt. Francisville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTallulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWaveland, Miss. - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBatesville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBeasley\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBelzoni\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBiloxi\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanton\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClarksdale\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCleveland\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreenwood\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHattiesburg - orientation\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHolly Springs\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndianola\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJackson - state headquarters\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaurel\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMcComb\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMileston\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMt. Beulah\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNatchez\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhela\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhiladelphia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eQuitman\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuleville\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShaw\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVicksburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWest Point\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhites\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouth Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eColumbia\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrangeburg\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Appendix: Projects Visited"],"odd_tesim":["Alabama - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Demopolis Greensboro Greenville Luverne Marion Midway Montgomery Selma (also the SNCC project located there)","Arkansas - Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Little Rock - state headquarters","Georgia - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Atlanta - Southern headquarters of SCLC \u0026 SNCC Crawfordville Macon","Louisiana - Congress of Racial Equality Baton Rouge - state headquarters Bogalusa Clinton Ferriday Greensburg Homer Jonesboro Minden Monroe New Orleans project New Roads Plaquemine - evaluation session Shreveport Southern Regional CORE office St. Francisville Tallulah Waveland, Miss. - orientation","Mississippi - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Batesville Beasley Belzoni Biloxi Canton Clarksdale Cleveland Greenville Greenwood Hattiesburg - orientation Holly Springs Indianola Jackson - state headquarters Laurel McComb Mileston Mt. Beulah Natchez Phela Philadelphia Quitman Ruleville Shaw Vicksburg West Point Whites","South Carolina - Southern Christian Leadership Conference Columbia Orangeburg"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Original audiotapes are held in the Stanford Archive of Recorded Sound."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["KZSU Project South Interviews (SC0066). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains transcribed meetings and interviews with Civil Rights workers in the South recorded by several Stanford students affiliated with the campus radio station KZSU during the summer of 1965. The project was sponsored by the Institute of American History at Stanford. The collection includes information relating to black history; interviews of members of the Congress of Racial Equality, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, the NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee; transcripts of formal and informal remarks of persons working with smaller, independent civil rights projects, of local blacks associated with the civil rights movement, and other people, including Ku Klux Klansmen; transcribed action tapes of civil rights workers canvassing voters, conducting freedom schools, or participating in demonstration; speeches by and/or interviews with Ralph David Abernathy, Charles Evers, James Farmer, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Hosea Williams; and a Ku Klux Klan meeting and speech made by Robert Sheldon, its Imperial Wizard."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Ownership \u0026 Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Congress of Racial Equality.","Stanford University. Institute of American History","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","Becker, Mary Kay.","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McDaniel, Edward L.","McRae, James Dean.","Farmer, James.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope."],"names_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan","Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"corpname_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Stanford University. Institute of American History","KZSU (Radio station : Stanford)","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Congress of Racial Equality.","Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference.","Klu Klux Klan"],"persname_ssim":["Becker, Mary Kay.","Dalrymple, Mark David","Dankert, Roger.","Wells, Judith Lee.","McRae, James Dean.","Gillam, Richard Arthur.","Roise, Jonathan Harold.","Niland, Penelope.","Evers, Charles","Abernathy, Ralph David, 1926-1990","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Williams, Hosea.","Shelton, Robert M.","McDaniel, Edward L.","Farmer, James.","Abernathy, Ralph","Williams, Hosea","Strickland, Joe E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":259,"online_item_count_is":741,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"sc0066-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:10:35.038Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/sc0066-xml_aspace_ref258_gan"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00126","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Shirelles, undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00126#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00126","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00126","VAB9025-00126"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00126","title_filing_ssi":"Shirelles, undated","title_ssm":["Shirelles, undated"],"title_tesim":["Shirelles, undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shirelles, undated"],"text":["Shirelles, undated","Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews, 1979-1989","2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n Recordings, 1979-1989","INT 75","cass 1355","Currently unavailable - Contact AAAMC staff for details"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00094"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00094","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00094"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews, 1979-1989","2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n Recordings, 1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews, 1979-1989","2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n Recordings, 1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 75","cass 1355"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["1 audiocassette"],"extent_tesim":["1 audiocassette"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1 transcript (15 typed\n leaves)"],"creator_ssim":["Gross, Laura"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":130,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n well in advance of your visit for details."],"persname_ssim":["Gross, Laura"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently unavailable - Contact AAAMC staff for details\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Currently unavailable - Contact AAAMC staff for details"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#31","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00094","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n 18G"],"text":["SC\n 18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries: Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n 1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n 18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries: Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n 1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n 1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00126"}},{"id":"ohrc072_d1e21111","type":"Interview","attributes":{"title":"Shirley, Janet C. October 2, 1991","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ohrc072_d1e21111#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJanet C. Shirley, born on October 4, 1934, is a 1956 alumnus who returned to work at Indiana University in 1979 in the Indiana University Foundation. She later worked for the alumni association and became director of alumni relations at Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, or IUPUI. In this interview, she recalls her years as a student, including her experiences as a cheerleader and those involving diversity on campus. Shirley goes on to discuss her later involvement in the Campaign for Indiana and the Herman B Wells Scholars Program. She also speaks of her experiences with Herman B Wells, Bob Burton, and John Ryan.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ohrc072_d1e21111#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"d1e21111","ref_ssm":["d1e21111","d1e21111"],"id":"ohrc072_d1e21111","title_filing_ssi":"Shirley, Janet C. October 2, 1991","title_ssm":["Shirley, Janet C. October 2, 1991"],"title_tesim":["Shirley, Janet C. October 2, 1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shirley, Janet C. October 2, 1991"],"text":["Shirley, Janet C. October 2, 1991","Indiana University Oral History\n Archive, 1991-1998","91-079","24 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 81 minutes;\n index, 1 VHS","Campaign for Indiana","cheerleading","diversity","Herman B Wells Scholars Program","Open","Janet C. Shirley, born on October 4, 1934, is a 1956 alumnus who returned to work\n at Indiana University in 1979 in the Indiana University Foundation. She later\n worked for the alumni association and became director of alumni relations at\n Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, or IUPUI. In this interview,\n she recalls her years as a student, including her experiences as a cheerleader and\n those involving diversity on campus. Shirley goes on to discuss her later\n involvement in the Campaign for Indiana and the Herman B Wells Scholars Program.\n She also speaks of her experiences with Herman B Wells, Bob Burton, and John\n Ryan.","Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room\n 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University\n Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations\n housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for\n Documentary Research and Practice office."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["ohrc072"],"parent_ssi":"ohrc072","parent_ids_ssim":["ohrc072"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Indiana University Oral History\n Archive, 1991-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Indiana University Oral History\n Archive, 1991-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["91-079"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Center for Documentary Research and Practice"],"collection_ssim":["Indiana University Oral History\n Archive, 1991-1998"],"physdesc_tesim":["24 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 81 minutes;\n index, 1 VHS"],"creator_ssim":["Freedman, Jean"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Interview"],"level_ssim":["Interview"],"sort_isi":160,"corpname_ssim":["Indiana University Alumni Association","Indiana University Foundation","student foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Freedman, Jean","Burton, Bob","Ryan, John W.","Wells, Herman B"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Campaign for Indiana","cheerleading","diversity","Herman B Wells Scholars Program"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Campaign for Indiana","cheerleading","diversity","Herman B Wells Scholars Program"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Status"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJanet C. Shirley, born on October 4, 1934, is a 1956 alumnus who returned to work\n at Indiana University in 1979 in the Indiana University Foundation. She later\n worked for the alumni association and became director of alumni relations at\n Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, or IUPUI. In this interview,\n she recalls her years as a student, including her experiences as a cheerleader and\n those involving diversity on campus. Shirley goes on to discuss her later\n involvement in the Campaign for Indiana and the Herman B Wells Scholars Program.\n She also speaks of her experiences with Herman B Wells, Bob Burton, and John\n Ryan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Janet C. Shirley, born on October 4, 1934, is a 1956 alumnus who returned to work\n at Indiana University in 1979 in the Indiana University Foundation. She later\n worked for the alumni association and became director of alumni relations at\n Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, or IUPUI. In this interview,\n she recalls her years as a student, including her experiences as a cheerleader and\n those involving diversity on campus. Shirley goes on to discuss her later\n involvement in the Campaign for Indiana and the Herman B Wells Scholars Program.\n She also speaks of her experiences with Herman B Wells, Bob Burton, and John\n Ryan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eInterviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room\n 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University\n Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations\n housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for\n Documentary Research and Practice office.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room\n 314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University\n Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations\n housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for\n Documentary Research and Practice office."],"_nest_path_":"/components#159","_nest_parent_":"ohrc072","_root_":"ohrc072","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:03:26.449Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ohrc072","title_ssm":["Indiana University Oral History\n Archive"],"title_tesim":["Indiana University Oral History\n Archive"],"ead_ssi":"ohrc072","unitdate_ssm":["1991-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["ohrc072"],"text":["ohrc072","Indiana University Oral History\n Archive, 1991-1998",". .","This collection contains 194 interviews conducted over 7 years. All interviews consist\n of audio tapes and typed transcripts, as well as collateral materials. ","This project is a compilation of interviews\n of subjects with strong ties to and memories of Indiana University, primarily at the\n Bloomington campus, including former students, faculty, and staff, among others. The\n information spans most of the twentieth century and deals with the administrations under\n presidents Herman B Wells, John Ryan, Thomas Ehrlich, and Myles Brand. The project\n occurred in two parts. The first round of interviews was with administrators, trustees,\n and other high-ranking members of the university hierarchy. The second round of\n interviews was with senior faculty from a number of departments in the College of Arts\n and Sciences. The project is a survey of Indiana University's history as a whole\n including information about various academic departments, athletics, student\n organizations, campus growth, and the university's growth in the twentieth century. This\n project was funded by President Emeritus John Ryan.","Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314.\n Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.\n Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the\n interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and\n Practice office.","Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice","Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory","Bloomington National Bank","Indiana University Inter-fraternity Council","Indiana University Office of Risk Management","Indiana University School of Law","United States Student Association","Arthur R. Metz Foundation","Indiana University Department of Chemistry","Little 500","Proctor and Gamble","Purdue University","student foundation","Houghton College","National Association of Schools of Music","New York University","North Texas State University","South Central College","Westminster Choir College","Yale University","","Army ROTC","Athletic Department","School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation","Indiana University Foundation Board","board of trustees","Lilly Endowment","Phi Kappa Psi","Alumni Association","Indiana Department of Public Welfare","Indiana State Chamber of Commerce","Indiana Vocational Technical College","alumni club","Bloomington School of Law","Investment Committee","Standard Life Insurance Company","IUPUI","United States Air Force","Chicago-Kent Law School","FBI","IUPUI School of Law","IUPUI University Library","United States Department of Justice","Indiana University Alumni Association","Indiana University School of Medicine","Green Feathers","Indiana University School of Business","Red Cross","Indiana University Kokomo","Indiana University","Center for Studies of Law in Action","Indiana State Police","Indiana State Police Academy","Indiana University Department of Criminal Justice","Indiana University Department of Police Administration","Northwestern University","Indiana Conference of Higher Education","Indiana University Credit Union","Indiana University Division of Undergraduate Development","Stillman College","Neal Marshall Cultural Center","Omega Psi Chi","American Legion","Indiana University Business Office","Treasurer's Office","Indiana University Lilly Library","United States Navy","Hoosiers for Higher Education","University Apartments","Fair Play for Cuba Committee","Indiana University Foundation","International Business Forum","University of Indianapolis","faculty council","Indiana University Department of Comparative Literature","Indiana University South Bend","Indiana University Collins Living-Learning Center"," Indiana University Department of English","Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and\n Reproduction","Indiana University Southeast","Indiana University School of Medicine ","Sigma Chi","American Chemical Society ","Central High School ","Cornell University","Indiana Daily Student","Indiana University School of Dentistry","Johns Hopkins University","National Science Foundation","Indiana University Athletic Committee","Indiana University Men's Club","National Collegiate Athletic Association","Architectural Committee","Union Board","Board of Aeons","Inland Container Corporation","Krannert Charitable Trust","Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,\n Incorporated","Goethe Link Observatory","Harvard Observatory","Indiana University Department of Astronomy","Indiana University Kirkwood Observatory","Lawrence Fellowship","Lowell Observatory","Seymour High School","Brookings Institute","Harvard University","Legal Services Corporation","Stanford University","Board of Trustees","Indiana University Northwest","Indiana University Department of Philosophy","Indiana University School of Music","American Life Convention","Harvard Law School","John Hancock Company","Ku Klux Klan","American Council on Education","Transylvania University","Army Air Corps","Concordia University-St. Paul","ERIC","Reader's Digest","School of Public and Environmental Affairs","University of Minnesota","Bowling Green University","Indiana State Music Association","Notre Dame","Yale","Indiana University student union board","Phi Gamma Delta"," Indiana University Student Association","Center on Philanthropy","Middle Way House","MTV","Women's Wheels","American Broadcasting Company","Hofstra University","Juilliard Conservatory","New School for Social Research","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Sigma Alpha Epsilon","London University","Sheffield University","University of Maryland","University of California at Santa Barbara","Indiana University Kokomo School of Business","University of Michigan","Carnegie Mellon University","Ohio State University ","Phi Betta Kappa","University of Pittsburgh","Western College for Women","Indiana State University","Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne","General Electric Company","Lazarus Department Store","Studebaker Corporation","Beta Gamma Sigma","dean's advisory committee","Phi Beta Kappa","Hoosier 100","Black Student Union","Common Cause","Indiana University Student Association","Alpha Chi Omega","Woodburn Guild","General Motors Corporation","Neal Marshall Black Culture Center","New York Jets","Earlham College","Indiana University East","Iowa State University","Lockheed Corporation","MIT","IUPUI School of Law ","Columbia University School of Law","Air Force ROTC","Ivy Tech State College","Yale Law School","Enhancing Minority Attainment Conference","Lehman College","National Endowment for the Humanities","Indiana University Medical Center","Armstrong Cork Company","Indiana University School of Business ","Thatcher Glass Company","United Way of America","Columbia University","Kabul University","Neal Marshall Cultural Center ","Beta Theta Pi","Detroit Lions","I-Men's Association","Johnson Creamery","Indiana University Bloomington","Indiana University Hospital","Riley Hospital","Beekman and Bogue","Cotton and Franklin ","Interborough Rapid Transit Company ","Indiana University Department of Computer Science","Mini University","Purdue University ","Ford Motor Company","University of Evansville","College of William and Mary","Vassar College","Indiana University Fort Wayne","Purdue Universit","Indiana University Audio Visual Department","Indiana University Department of the Extension Division","Gay Straight Alliance","Indiana University Faculty Council","Sigma Nu","Indiana University Association of Women Students","Jordan River Review","Black Film Center/Archive","Case Western Reserve University","NAACP","Department of Radio and Television","Department of Telecommunications","WTIU","Indiana General Assembly","Indiana University Black Student Union","Indiana University Department of Geology","UCLA","Michigan State University","Fellowship of Christian Athletes","Progressive Reform Party","Students for a Democratic Society","Supreme Court","United States Army","Officers Candidate School","Department of History","Kappa Alpha Psi","Indiana University Human Genome Diversity Project","California Institute of Technology","Indiana University Department of Speech","Indiana University Department of Theater","St. Cloud University","University of Pennsylvania","Barter Theater","Booth Theater","Brown County Playhouse","Department of Theatre","Indiana University of Pennsylvania","Maurer School of Law","Indiana Univeristy Foundation","ROTC","Upjohn Company","Creighton College","Psi Iota Xi","Simpson College","University of Iowa","Sphinx Club","Indiana University Student Athletic Board","Indiana University Law School","Varsity Club","Center for Strategic and International Studies","Republican Party","Bloomington Community Foundation"," board of trustees","Bristol-Myers","Mead Johnson and Company","National Association of College and University Business\n Officers","Wayne State University","Little United Nations Assembly","City University of New York","Foster Quad Black Student Association","Echo Press","Guggenheim Foundation","National Endowment for the Arts","University of Colorado, Boulder","University of Nebraska","McKinney School of Law","West Georgia College","Peace Corps","Bloomington World","Marching Hundred","Dow Chemical Company","Kinsey Institute","University of Buffalo","University of Chicago","Computing Center","Department of Computer Science","Hewlett-Packard","Texas Instruments","University Computing Services","Xerox Corporation","Indiana Commission on Higher Education","University of Detroit","Indiana University Department of German","Indiana University Institute for Advanced Study","Sigma Alpha Nu","Blue Key","Claude Rich Scholarship","Monroe County Youth Shelter","Acacia","Lindley Hall","University of Ghana","athletic committee","Bob Knight Endowment","Friends of Music","Indiana University School of Journalism","City Securities Corporation","Indiana University Student Foundation","Merrill Lynch and Company, Incorporated","School of Business","University of California, Berkeley","Army Airways Communication System","Indiana University Department of Speech Communication","Barnes and Thornburg","Barnes, Hickam, Pantzer and Boyd","Big House Coalition","Independent Party","Indiana University All-Campus Party","Indiana University Board of Aeons","Organized Party","Oxford University","Westmont College","Indiana University Groups Student Support Services ","American Studies Program","Concordia Seminary","Indiana University Department of Religious Studies","Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod","New York University School of Law","Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges","Ball Corporation","Ball State University","School of Education Alumni Association","Baldwin-Wallace College","Detroit Institute of Technology","Sienna Heights College","Washburn University","AT\u0026T","Eli Lilly and Company","Indiana Bell","Twelfth Man Club","Association of Women Students","Bloomington Hospital","Mid-West Business Administration Association","Human Relations Committee","Illinois State Department of Education","VISTA","Bloomingfoods","Bowes Tailoring","Clerical Workers’ Union","Communications Workers of America","Department of Chemistry","Department of German","School of Music","Shimer College","Sunflower Bakery","University of Wisconsin Madison","Whole Earth Co-Op","Boy Scouts of America","National Guard","Alpha Tau Omega"," Indiana University Department of Management","University of Michiga","Wayne State","Grace Commission","Lambda Chi Alpha","Shortridge High School","Women's Air Force","Getz","Conrad","Krannert","Russell","Finkel","Huffman","Jacobs","Grossman","Tobias","McGreevey","Kraemer, Peter","Kinsey, Alfred C.","Newman, George","Voegelin, Carl F.","Freedman, Jean","Baker, John","Boyd, Roselle","Clapacs, Terry","Cross, Pat","Ehrlich, Ellen","Ehrlich, Thomas","Floyd, Ralph","Knight, Bob","Ryan, John W.","Biddle, Ward G.","Briscoe, Herman T. \"Kay\"","Day, Harry","Hope, Bob","McGlasen, Tom","Metz, Arthur R.","Muhler, Joseph","Pawner, Nelson","Showalter, Grace M.","Stahr, Elvis J.","Wells, Herman B","Appel, Willie","Einstein, Albert","Webb, Charles","Chamberlain, Phillip","Mobley, Tony","Remley, Mary","Stoner, Richard B.","Armstrong, William","Bell, Gregory","Campbell, Milt","Crimmins, Bernie","Dumas, Charles","Mays, Willie","Miller, Jean","Esarey, Logan","Hennel, Cora","Hinkam, John","Meredith, James","Read, Tom","Barker, Clare Wright","Sutton, Joseph Lee","Georges, Robert A.","Bryan, William Lowe","Hill, John","Lead, Roy","Hunt, Virgil","Miller, Herbert","Edlin, George","Gambill, Chris","Gros Louis, Kenneth R.R.","Gross, Robert","Jordan, Dean","Gray, Don","Gucker, Frank G.","Hudson, Herman","Ross, Jimmy","Deiss, Charles Frederick","Fisher, L.L.","Franklin, Joe","Buley, Roscoe Carlyle","Lynch, William Orlando","Akins, Claude","Church, Harold","Franzen, Carl","Rinnick, Red","Anderssohn, John","Briscoe, Herman","Cavanugh, Dean","Kohlmeier, Alfred","Ryan, John","Stahr, Elvis","Sutton, Joe","Wells, Herman","Wilkie, Wendell","","Brenneman, Bill","Parker, Keith","Sonneborn, Tracy","Weimar, Arthur M.","Work, Jim","Kennedy, John Fitzgerald","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Danzig, Steve","Chaitin, Gil","Flannigan, Clifford","Frenz, Horst","Mitchell, Briand","Solt, Mary Ellen","Weisstein, Ulrich","Bryan, Charlotte Lowe","Collins, Ralph","Hershey, Amos S.","Kabisch, Ernest Bernard","Morrison, Sarah Parke","Visher, Stephen Sargent","Braden, Sam","Pinnell, George","McCaig, Dick","Harmon, Paul","Ritchey, James O.","Kinsey, Clara M.","Lyons, Robert","Mathers, Frank Curry","McCollum, E.V.","Payne, Fernandus","Shriner, Ralph","Cookson, Thomas A.","Cathcart, Jimmy","Edwards, Edward D.","Harper, Fowler V.","Nelson, Alice","Aller, Lawrence","Cogshall, Wilbur A.","Cuffey, Jim","Russell, Henry Norris","Shapley, Harlow","Townsend, Prescott","Wells, Agnes E.","Williams, Kenneth P.","Ball, George A.","Chayes, Abram","Hand, Learned","Bell, Joshua","Bernstein, Leonard","Cohen, Jere Michael","Eissler, David","Jung, Christian","Kemp, Gretchen ","Powell, Bill","Shoemaker, Raymond L.","Oberholtz, Madge","Remy, William H.","Stephenson, David Curtis","Brown, Sylvia","Orescanin, Dan","Confucius","Wright, Wendell W. \"Whack\"","Sheehan, Steven","Bemis, Samuel Flagg","Benns, Lee","Bryan, William Lowe ","Buley, Roscoe Carlyle ","Byrd, Cecil","Byrnes, Robert F. ","Castle, William R., Jr. ","Curtis, Lewis","Dulles, Foster Rhea ","Friedman, Larry","Grant, James ","Grossberg, Michael","Gucker, Frank Thomson ","Jameson, J. Franklin","Kaplan, Larry","Kohlmeier, Albert Ludwig","Kunz, Diane","Lowengrub, Mort","O’Neil, Bob","Stark, Lloyd","Truman, President Harry","Wells, Herman B.","Winther, Oscar Osburn","Bain, Wilfred C.","Carmichael, Hoagy","McMillin, Alvin N. \"Bo\"","Rich, Claude T.","Willis, Hugh","Baker, David","Elliot, Peggy","Hershey, Marjorie","Moody, Michael","Stein, Stephen","Wiggins, William","Wise, Larry","Heineman, Charles","Kessler, James B.","Lofton, Guy","Bain, Wilfred","Bennett, Robert Russell","Ellington, Duke","Horney, Karen","Carter, Gwendolyn","Carter, James Earl, Jr.","Fonda, Jane","Mayberry, Phil","Barber, Cesar","Calinescu, Matei","Gottesman, Ronald","Naremore, James","Rabkin, Gerald","Weisstein, Ulrcih","Work, James","Berkvam, Michael","Billant, Antoinette","Carr, Diana","Hope, Quentin","Michael, Keith","Pfohl, Russell","Will, Samuel","Carmony, Donald","Benns, Frank Lee","Daugherty, Rosemary","Lundin, C. Leonard","Perguson, Dee","Mee, John","Cady, Ed","Bayh, Evan","Helmke, Paul","Udall, Stewart Lee","Bair, Ed","Bonham, Russ","Davidson, Ernie","Hanson, Bob","Parmenter, Charlie","Schafer, Riley","Shull, Harrison","Weurkert, Ernest","Hefner, Ray","Welsh, Matthew E.","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Clinton, William Jefferson","Marsh, Elisabeth","Klotman, Phyllis","Lowengrub, Morton","Maultsby, Portia","Point, John","Torchinsky, Alberto ","Weidman, Leah E.","Mendel, Bernardo","Patterson, Robert P.","Sandberg, Carl","Sembower, Charles J.","Senour, Frank","Whiteman, Paul","O'Neil, Robert","Friedman, Dan","Prosser, Frank","Shapiro, Stu","Wand, Mitchell","Winkle, David","Franklin, Benjamin","Heighway, George \"Dixie\"","Homestead, Raleigh","Driver, Harold Edson","Merriam, Alan","Purdue, John","Bittner, Walter","Cavanaugh, Robert Emmet","Norman, Hugh","Ferrell, Robert H.","Hale, Will Taliaferro","Chavez, Linda","Dyson, Michael Eric","Bachelor, Joe","Hayes, Billy","Hoover, J. Edgar","Riley, James Whitcomb","Robinson, Sid","Breedan, Bill","Cabot, Nick","Douglas, Paul H.","Minton, Sherman","Roosevelt, Franklin Delano","Truman, Harry S.","Bowen, Otis R.","Christenson, Carroll","Eschbach, Jess","Gavit, Bernard Campbell","Kellogg, Winthrop Niles","Wallace, Leon","Wildermuth, Ora L.","Ferentinos","Counsilman, James \"Doc\"","Simic, Curt","Bidney, David","Kendall, Bonnie","Voegelin, Florence","Michael, R. Keith","Heppner, Hubert","Michael, Marion","Norvelle, Lee","Porterfield, Robert","Johnson, Wendell","Cortis, Eugene","Halkovich, Steve","Swygert, Luther","Bush, George, Sr.","Clinton, Bill","Dunn, Mike","Eisenberg, Paul","Carter, Byrum","Greenley, Betty","Remak, Henry H.H.","Kerr, Clark","Laird, Byron","Porter, John","Annon, Charles","Beckmann, Max","Black, Wendell","Bowie, Theodore","Lowe, Marvin","Megrew, Alden","Pozzatti, Dorothy","Shahn, Ben","Smith, Henry","Wolle, Muriel","Bowen, Otis","Kessler, Jim","Shirley, Janet","Bryan, William","Cravens, John","Kinsey, Alfred","Pyle, Ernie","Mueller, Joseph","Ottison, Skyler","Rau, John","Wenworth, Jack","Howe, Irving","Hagstrom, Stanley","Martin, Wayne","Purdom, Paul","Springer, George","Whitney, Dedaimia","Winkel, David","Wise, David","Wrubel, Marshall","Young, Steve","Bunke, Harvey C.","Evans, Maurice Blakemoore","Gallaway, Jesse James","Hitler, Adolf","Ittner, Robert","Osthus, Carl","Stout, Selatie Edgar","Voss, Bert John","Zucker, Edward","Heighway, George \"Dixie\" ","Brand, Myles","Lombardi, John","Nixon, Richard Milhous","Robinson, Eileen","Sippers, Mary","Crooks, Ed","Hesberg, Ted","Pointer, Nelson","Yeagley, Jerry","Peterson, John","Richardson, Ray","Burton, Bob","Harvey, Bill","Sperber, Murray","Daugherty, Jack","Errenpreis, Irvin","Wallace, George C.","Yelling, Sam","Allen, Robert E. Barton","Millisen, Robert","Snoddy, George Samuel","Atkins, Tom","Bingham, Barry","Blase, David","Donovan, Mike","Edmundson, Frank","Hanson, Norwood Russell","Huston, Tom","Kemp, Gretchen","Link, Goethe","Oswald, Lee Harvey","Owen, Kent","Polk, Jim","Scriven, Michael","Shaffer, Robert","Tesich, Steve","Ferrell, Bob","Gooker, Frank","Ahlstrom, Sydney","Brown, Joseph","Edwards, Jonathan","May, Bill","Sampley, Paul","Stein, Frederick Carl","Stein, Irene Kroggel","Gilliat, Neal","Hewett, Charles Mason","Tobias, David","Kinzer, Bill","Willbern, York","Brown, Stan","Williams, Ed","Coppage, Jim","Foster, Bronja","Holschuh, Albrecht","Johnson, Steve","Leivant, Daniel","Robertson, Ed","Shiner, Jack","Hutchins, Robert","Kuntz, Ed","Ratliff, Willie","Shepard, Randall","Bartley, E. Ross","Gildea, Bob","Johnson, Lyndon Baines","Clüver, Claus","Haeberle, Bill","Bowman, Slyvia","Buhner, Jack","Cohen, Dan","Daghlian, Phil","Gros Louis, Ken","Harrell, Charlie","Higgins, Smith","Reiberg, Rufus","Materials are in English"],"unitid_tesim":["ohrc072"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Indiana University Oral History\n Archive, 1991-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Indiana University Oral History\n Archive, 1991-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Indiana University Oral History\n Archive, 1991-1998"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Center for Documentary Research and Practice"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Center for Documentary Research and Practice"],"creator_ssm":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory"],"creator_ssim":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory"],"creators_ssim":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of\n twentieth-century America and the Midwest."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[". ."],"extent_ssm":["194 interviews Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral\n materials"],"extent_tesim":["194 interviews Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral\n materials"],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains 194 interviews conducted over 7 years. All interviews consist\n of audio tapes and typed transcripts, as well as collateral materials. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains 194 interviews conducted over 7 years. All interviews consist\n of audio tapes and typed transcripts, as well as collateral materials. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\" encodinganalog=\"520\"\u003eThis project is a compilation of interviews\n of subjects with strong ties to and memories of Indiana University, primarily at the\n Bloomington campus, including former students, faculty, and staff, among others. The\n information spans most of the twentieth century and deals with the administrations under\n presidents Herman B Wells, John Ryan, Thomas Ehrlich, and Myles Brand. The project\n occurred in two parts. The first round of interviews was with administrators, trustees,\n and other high-ranking members of the university hierarchy. The second round of\n interviews was with senior faculty from a number of departments in the College of Arts\n and Sciences. The project is a survey of Indiana University's history as a whole\n including information about various academic departments, athletics, student\n organizations, campus growth, and the university's growth in the twentieth century. This\n project was funded by President Emeritus John Ryan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This project is a compilation of interviews\n of subjects with strong ties to and memories of Indiana University, primarily at the\n Bloomington campus, including former students, faculty, and staff, among others. The\n information spans most of the twentieth century and deals with the administrations under\n presidents Herman B Wells, John Ryan, Thomas Ehrlich, and Myles Brand. The project\n occurred in two parts. The first round of interviews was with administrators, trustees,\n and other high-ranking members of the university hierarchy. The second round of\n interviews was with senior faculty from a number of departments in the College of Arts\n and Sciences. The project is a survey of Indiana University's history as a whole\n including information about various academic departments, athletics, student\n organizations, campus growth, and the university's growth in the twentieth century. This\n project was funded by President Emeritus John Ryan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eInterviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314.\n Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.\n Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the\n interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and\n Practice office.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314.\n Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.\n Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the\n interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and\n Practice office."],"names_ssim":["Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice","Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory","Bloomington National Bank","Indiana University Inter-fraternity Council","Indiana University Office of Risk Management","Indiana University School of Law","United States Student Association","Arthur R. Metz Foundation","Indiana University Department of Chemistry","Little 500","Proctor and Gamble","Purdue University","student foundation","Houghton College","National Association of Schools of Music","New York University","North Texas State University","South Central College","Westminster Choir College","Yale University","","Army ROTC","Athletic Department","School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation","Indiana University Foundation Board","board of trustees","Lilly Endowment","Phi Kappa Psi","Alumni Association","Indiana Department of Public Welfare","Indiana State Chamber of Commerce","Indiana Vocational Technical College","alumni club","Bloomington School of Law","Investment Committee","Standard Life Insurance Company","IUPUI","United States Air Force","Chicago-Kent Law School","FBI","IUPUI School of Law","IUPUI University Library","United States Department of Justice","Indiana University Alumni Association","Indiana University School of Medicine","Green Feathers","Indiana University School of Business","Red Cross","Indiana University Kokomo","Indiana University","Center for Studies of Law in Action","Indiana State Police","Indiana State Police Academy","Indiana University Department of Criminal Justice","Indiana University Department of Police Administration","Northwestern University","Indiana Conference of Higher Education","Indiana University Credit Union","Indiana University Division of Undergraduate Development","Stillman College","Neal Marshall Cultural Center","Omega Psi Chi","American Legion","Indiana University Business Office","Treasurer's Office","Indiana University Lilly Library","United States Navy","Hoosiers for Higher Education","University Apartments","Fair Play for Cuba Committee","Indiana University Foundation","International Business Forum","University of Indianapolis","faculty council","Indiana University Department of Comparative Literature","Indiana University South Bend","Indiana University Collins Living-Learning Center"," Indiana University Department of English","Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and\n Reproduction","Indiana University Southeast","Indiana University School of Medicine ","Sigma Chi","American Chemical Society ","Central High School ","Cornell University","Indiana Daily Student","Indiana University School of Dentistry","Johns Hopkins University","National Science Foundation","Indiana University Athletic Committee","Indiana University Men's Club","National Collegiate Athletic Association","Architectural Committee","Union Board","Board of Aeons","Inland Container Corporation","Krannert Charitable Trust","Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,\n Incorporated","Goethe Link Observatory","Harvard Observatory","Indiana University Department of Astronomy","Indiana University Kirkwood Observatory","Lawrence Fellowship","Lowell Observatory","Seymour High School","Brookings Institute","Harvard University","Legal Services Corporation","Stanford University","Board of Trustees","Indiana University Northwest","Indiana University Department of Philosophy","Indiana University School of Music","American Life Convention","Harvard Law School","John Hancock Company","Ku Klux Klan","American Council on Education","Transylvania University","Army Air Corps","Concordia University-St. Paul","ERIC","Reader's Digest","School of Public and Environmental Affairs","University of Minnesota","Bowling Green University","Indiana State Music Association","Notre Dame","Yale","Indiana University student union board","Phi Gamma Delta"," Indiana University Student Association","Center on Philanthropy","Middle Way House","MTV","Women's Wheels","American Broadcasting Company","Hofstra University","Juilliard Conservatory","New School for Social Research","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Sigma Alpha Epsilon","London University","Sheffield University","University of Maryland","University of California at Santa Barbara","Indiana University Kokomo School of Business","University of Michigan","Carnegie Mellon University","Ohio State University ","Phi Betta Kappa","University of Pittsburgh","Western College for Women","Indiana State University","Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne","General Electric Company","Lazarus Department Store","Studebaker Corporation","Beta Gamma Sigma","dean's advisory committee","Phi Beta Kappa","Hoosier 100","Black Student Union","Common Cause","Indiana University Student Association","Alpha Chi Omega","Woodburn Guild","General Motors Corporation","Neal Marshall Black Culture Center","New York Jets","Earlham College","Indiana University East","Iowa State University","Lockheed Corporation","MIT","IUPUI School of Law ","Columbia University School of Law","Air Force ROTC","Ivy Tech State College","Yale Law School","Enhancing Minority Attainment Conference","Lehman College","National Endowment for the Humanities","Indiana University Medical Center","Armstrong Cork Company","Indiana University School of Business ","Thatcher Glass Company","United Way of America","Columbia University","Kabul University","Neal Marshall Cultural Center ","Beta Theta Pi","Detroit Lions","I-Men's Association","Johnson Creamery","Indiana University Bloomington","Indiana University Hospital","Riley Hospital","Beekman and Bogue","Cotton and Franklin ","Interborough Rapid Transit Company ","Indiana University Department of Computer Science","Mini University","Purdue University ","Ford Motor Company","University of Evansville","College of William and Mary","Vassar College","Indiana University Fort Wayne","Purdue Universit","Indiana University Audio Visual Department","Indiana University Department of the Extension Division","Gay Straight Alliance","Indiana University Faculty Council","Sigma Nu","Indiana University Association of Women Students","Jordan River Review","Black Film Center/Archive","Case Western Reserve University","NAACP","Department of Radio and Television","Department of Telecommunications","WTIU","Indiana General Assembly","Indiana University Black Student Union","Indiana University Department of Geology","UCLA","Michigan State University","Fellowship of Christian Athletes","Progressive Reform Party","Students for a Democratic Society","Supreme Court","United States Army","Officers Candidate School","Department of History","Kappa Alpha Psi","Indiana University Human Genome Diversity Project","California Institute of Technology","Indiana University Department of Speech","Indiana University Department of Theater","St. Cloud University","University of Pennsylvania","Barter Theater","Booth Theater","Brown County Playhouse","Department of Theatre","Indiana University of Pennsylvania","Maurer School of Law","Indiana Univeristy Foundation","ROTC","Upjohn Company","Creighton College","Psi Iota Xi","Simpson College","University of Iowa","Sphinx Club","Indiana University Student Athletic Board","Indiana University Law School","Varsity Club","Center for Strategic and International Studies","Republican Party","Bloomington Community Foundation"," board of trustees","Bristol-Myers","Mead Johnson and Company","National Association of College and University Business\n Officers","Wayne State University","Little United Nations Assembly","City University of New York","Foster Quad Black Student Association","Echo Press","Guggenheim Foundation","National Endowment for the Arts","University of Colorado, Boulder","University of Nebraska","McKinney School of Law","West Georgia College","Peace Corps","Bloomington World","Marching Hundred","Dow Chemical Company","Kinsey Institute","University of Buffalo","University of Chicago","Computing Center","Department of Computer Science","Hewlett-Packard","Texas Instruments","University Computing Services","Xerox Corporation","Indiana Commission on Higher Education","University of Detroit","Indiana University Department of German","Indiana University Institute for Advanced Study","Sigma Alpha Nu","Blue Key","Claude Rich Scholarship","Monroe County Youth Shelter","Acacia","Lindley Hall","University of Ghana","athletic committee","Bob Knight Endowment","Friends of Music","Indiana University School of Journalism","City Securities Corporation","Indiana University Student Foundation","Merrill Lynch and Company, Incorporated","School of Business","University of California, Berkeley","Army Airways Communication System","Indiana University Department of Speech Communication","Barnes and Thornburg","Barnes, Hickam, Pantzer and Boyd","Big House Coalition","Independent Party","Indiana University All-Campus Party","Indiana University Board of Aeons","Organized Party","Oxford University","Westmont College","Indiana University Groups Student Support Services ","American Studies Program","Concordia Seminary","Indiana University Department of Religious Studies","Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod","New York University School of Law","Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges","Ball Corporation","Ball State University","School of Education Alumni Association","Baldwin-Wallace College","Detroit Institute of Technology","Sienna Heights College","Washburn University","AT\u0026T","Eli Lilly and Company","Indiana Bell","Twelfth Man Club","Association of Women Students","Bloomington Hospital","Mid-West Business Administration Association","Human Relations Committee","Illinois State Department of Education","VISTA","Bloomingfoods","Bowes Tailoring","Clerical Workers’ Union","Communications Workers of America","Department of Chemistry","Department of German","School of Music","Shimer College","Sunflower Bakery","University of Wisconsin Madison","Whole Earth Co-Op","Boy Scouts of America","National Guard","Alpha Tau Omega"," Indiana University Department of Management","University of Michiga","Wayne State","Grace Commission","Lambda Chi Alpha","Shortridge High School","Women's Air Force","Getz","Conrad","Krannert","Russell","Finkel","Huffman","Jacobs","Grossman","Tobias","McGreevey","Kraemer, Peter","Kinsey, Alfred C.","Newman, George","Voegelin, Carl F.","Freedman, Jean","Baker, John","Boyd, Roselle","Clapacs, Terry","Cross, Pat","Ehrlich, Ellen","Ehrlich, Thomas","Floyd, Ralph","Knight, Bob","Ryan, John W.","Biddle, Ward G.","Briscoe, Herman T. \"Kay\"","Day, Harry","Hope, Bob","McGlasen, Tom","Metz, Arthur R.","Muhler, Joseph","Pawner, Nelson","Showalter, Grace M.","Stahr, Elvis J.","Wells, Herman B","Appel, Willie","Einstein, Albert","Webb, Charles","Chamberlain, Phillip","Mobley, Tony","Remley, Mary","Stoner, Richard B.","Armstrong, William","Bell, Gregory","Campbell, Milt","Crimmins, Bernie","Dumas, Charles","Mays, Willie","Miller, Jean","Esarey, Logan","Hennel, Cora","Hinkam, John","Meredith, James","Read, Tom","Barker, Clare Wright","Sutton, Joseph Lee","Georges, Robert A.","Bryan, William Lowe","Hill, John","Lead, Roy","Hunt, Virgil","Miller, Herbert","Edlin, George","Gambill, Chris","Gros Louis, Kenneth R.R.","Gross, Robert","Jordan, Dean","Gray, Don","Gucker, Frank G.","Hudson, Herman","Ross, Jimmy","Deiss, Charles Frederick","Fisher, L.L.","Franklin, Joe","Buley, Roscoe Carlyle","Lynch, William Orlando","Akins, Claude","Church, Harold","Franzen, Carl","Rinnick, Red","Anderssohn, John","Briscoe, Herman","Cavanugh, Dean","Kohlmeier, Alfred","Ryan, John","Stahr, Elvis","Sutton, Joe","Wells, Herman","Wilkie, Wendell","","Brenneman, Bill","Parker, Keith","Sonneborn, Tracy","Weimar, Arthur M.","Work, Jim","Kennedy, John Fitzgerald","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Danzig, Steve","Chaitin, Gil","Flannigan, Clifford","Frenz, Horst","Mitchell, Briand","Solt, Mary Ellen","Weisstein, Ulrich","Bryan, Charlotte Lowe","Collins, Ralph","Hershey, Amos S.","Kabisch, Ernest Bernard","Morrison, Sarah Parke","Visher, Stephen Sargent","Braden, Sam","Pinnell, George","McCaig, Dick","Harmon, Paul","Ritchey, James O.","Kinsey, Clara M.","Lyons, Robert","Mathers, Frank Curry","McCollum, E.V.","Payne, Fernandus","Shriner, Ralph","Cookson, Thomas A.","Cathcart, Jimmy","Edwards, Edward D.","Harper, Fowler V.","Nelson, Alice","Aller, Lawrence","Cogshall, Wilbur A.","Cuffey, Jim","Russell, Henry Norris","Shapley, Harlow","Townsend, Prescott","Wells, Agnes E.","Williams, Kenneth P.","Ball, George A.","Chayes, Abram","Hand, Learned","Bell, Joshua","Bernstein, Leonard","Cohen, Jere Michael","Eissler, David","Jung, Christian","Kemp, Gretchen ","Powell, Bill","Shoemaker, Raymond L.","Oberholtz, Madge","Remy, William H.","Stephenson, David Curtis","Brown, Sylvia","Orescanin, Dan","Confucius","Wright, Wendell W. \"Whack\"","Sheehan, Steven","Bemis, Samuel Flagg","Benns, Lee","Bryan, William Lowe ","Buley, Roscoe Carlyle ","Byrd, Cecil","Byrnes, Robert F. ","Castle, William R., Jr. ","Curtis, Lewis","Dulles, Foster Rhea ","Friedman, Larry","Grant, James ","Grossberg, Michael","Gucker, Frank Thomson ","Jameson, J. Franklin","Kaplan, Larry","Kohlmeier, Albert Ludwig","Kunz, Diane","Lowengrub, Mort","O’Neil, Bob","Stark, Lloyd","Truman, President Harry","Wells, Herman B.","Winther, Oscar Osburn","Bain, Wilfred C.","Carmichael, Hoagy","McMillin, Alvin N. \"Bo\"","Rich, Claude T.","Willis, Hugh","Baker, David","Elliot, Peggy","Hershey, Marjorie","Moody, Michael","Stein, Stephen","Wiggins, William","Wise, Larry","Heineman, Charles","Kessler, James B.","Lofton, Guy","Bain, Wilfred","Bennett, Robert Russell","Ellington, Duke","Horney, Karen","Carter, Gwendolyn","Carter, James Earl, Jr.","Fonda, Jane","Mayberry, Phil","Barber, Cesar","Calinescu, Matei","Gottesman, Ronald","Naremore, James","Rabkin, Gerald","Weisstein, Ulrcih","Work, James","Berkvam, Michael","Billant, Antoinette","Carr, Diana","Hope, Quentin","Michael, Keith","Pfohl, Russell","Will, Samuel","Carmony, Donald","Benns, Frank Lee","Daugherty, Rosemary","Lundin, C. Leonard","Perguson, Dee","Mee, John","Cady, Ed","Bayh, Evan","Helmke, Paul","Udall, Stewart Lee","Bair, Ed","Bonham, Russ","Davidson, Ernie","Hanson, Bob","Parmenter, Charlie","Schafer, Riley","Shull, Harrison","Weurkert, Ernest","Hefner, Ray","Welsh, Matthew E.","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Clinton, William Jefferson","Marsh, Elisabeth","Klotman, Phyllis","Lowengrub, Morton","Maultsby, Portia","Point, John","Torchinsky, Alberto ","Weidman, Leah E.","Mendel, Bernardo","Patterson, Robert P.","Sandberg, Carl","Sembower, Charles J.","Senour, Frank","Whiteman, Paul","O'Neil, Robert","Friedman, Dan","Prosser, Frank","Shapiro, Stu","Wand, Mitchell","Winkle, David","Franklin, Benjamin","Heighway, George \"Dixie\"","Homestead, Raleigh","Driver, Harold Edson","Merriam, Alan","Purdue, John","Bittner, Walter","Cavanaugh, Robert Emmet","Norman, Hugh","Ferrell, Robert H.","Hale, Will Taliaferro","Chavez, Linda","Dyson, Michael Eric","Bachelor, Joe","Hayes, Billy","Hoover, J. Edgar","Riley, James Whitcomb","Robinson, Sid","Breedan, Bill","Cabot, Nick","Douglas, Paul H.","Minton, Sherman","Roosevelt, Franklin Delano","Truman, Harry S.","Bowen, Otis R.","Christenson, Carroll","Eschbach, Jess","Gavit, Bernard Campbell","Kellogg, Winthrop Niles","Wallace, Leon","Wildermuth, Ora L.","Ferentinos","Counsilman, James \"Doc\"","Simic, Curt","Bidney, David","Kendall, Bonnie","Voegelin, Florence","Michael, R. Keith","Heppner, Hubert","Michael, Marion","Norvelle, Lee","Porterfield, Robert","Johnson, Wendell","Cortis, Eugene","Halkovich, Steve","Swygert, Luther","Bush, George, Sr.","Clinton, Bill","Dunn, Mike","Eisenberg, Paul","Carter, Byrum","Greenley, Betty","Remak, Henry H.H.","Kerr, Clark","Laird, Byron","Porter, John","Annon, Charles","Beckmann, Max","Black, Wendell","Bowie, Theodore","Lowe, Marvin","Megrew, Alden","Pozzatti, Dorothy","Shahn, Ben","Smith, Henry","Wolle, Muriel","Bowen, Otis","Kessler, Jim","Shirley, Janet","Bryan, William","Cravens, John","Kinsey, Alfred","Pyle, Ernie","Mueller, Joseph","Ottison, Skyler","Rau, John","Wenworth, Jack","Howe, Irving","Hagstrom, Stanley","Martin, Wayne","Purdom, Paul","Springer, George","Whitney, Dedaimia","Winkel, David","Wise, David","Wrubel, Marshall","Young, Steve","Bunke, Harvey C.","Evans, Maurice Blakemoore","Gallaway, Jesse James","Hitler, Adolf","Ittner, Robert","Osthus, Carl","Stout, Selatie Edgar","Voss, Bert John","Zucker, Edward","Heighway, George \"Dixie\" ","Brand, Myles","Lombardi, John","Nixon, Richard Milhous","Robinson, Eileen","Sippers, Mary","Crooks, Ed","Hesberg, Ted","Pointer, Nelson","Yeagley, Jerry","Peterson, John","Richardson, Ray","Burton, Bob","Harvey, Bill","Sperber, Murray","Daugherty, Jack","Errenpreis, Irvin","Wallace, George C.","Yelling, Sam","Allen, Robert E. Barton","Millisen, Robert","Snoddy, George Samuel","Atkins, Tom","Bingham, Barry","Blase, David","Donovan, Mike","Edmundson, Frank","Hanson, Norwood Russell","Huston, Tom","Kemp, Gretchen","Link, Goethe","Oswald, Lee Harvey","Owen, Kent","Polk, Jim","Scriven, Michael","Shaffer, Robert","Tesich, Steve","Ferrell, Bob","Gooker, Frank","Ahlstrom, Sydney","Brown, Joseph","Edwards, Jonathan","May, Bill","Sampley, Paul","Stein, Frederick Carl","Stein, Irene Kroggel","Gilliat, Neal","Hewett, Charles Mason","Tobias, David","Kinzer, Bill","Willbern, York","Brown, Stan","Williams, Ed","Coppage, Jim","Foster, Bronja","Holschuh, Albrecht","Johnson, Steve","Leivant, Daniel","Robertson, Ed","Shiner, Jack","Hutchins, Robert","Kuntz, Ed","Ratliff, Willie","Shepard, Randall","Bartley, E. Ross","Gildea, Bob","Johnson, Lyndon Baines","Clüver, Claus","Haeberle, Bill","Bowman, Slyvia","Buhner, Jack","Cohen, Dan","Daghlian, Phil","Gros Louis, Ken","Harrell, Charlie","Higgins, Smith","Reiberg, Rufus"],"corpname_ssim":["Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice","Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory","Bloomington National Bank","Indiana University Inter-fraternity Council","Indiana University Office of Risk Management","Indiana University School of Law","United States Student Association","Arthur R. Metz Foundation","Indiana University Department of Chemistry","Little 500","Proctor and Gamble","Purdue University","student foundation","Houghton College","National Association of Schools of Music","New York University","North Texas State University","South Central College","Westminster Choir College","Yale University","","Army ROTC","Athletic Department","School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation","Indiana University Foundation Board","board of trustees","Lilly Endowment","Phi Kappa Psi","Alumni Association","Indiana Department of Public Welfare","Indiana State Chamber of Commerce","Indiana Vocational Technical College","alumni club","Bloomington School of Law","Investment Committee","Standard Life Insurance Company","IUPUI","United States Air Force","Chicago-Kent Law School","FBI","IUPUI School of Law","IUPUI University Library","United States Department of Justice","Indiana University Alumni Association","Indiana University School of Medicine","Green Feathers","Indiana 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Serving as the first student trustee on Indiana University Board of Trustees, Shively discusses his experience with other trustees and the decisions made during his time on the board. He also discusses the attitude and cliamte on campus in the 1970s. Finally, he offers his opinion on the future of Indiana University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Leslie Shively attended Indiana University Bloomington from 1972-1976 and attended the McKinney School of Law in Indianpolis from 1977 to 1980. Serving as the first student trustee on Indiana University Board of Trustees, Shively discusses his experience with other trustees and the decisions made during his time on the board. He also discusses the attitude and cliamte on campus in the 1970s. 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","This project is a compilation of interviews\n of subjects with strong ties to and memories of Indiana University, primarily at the\n Bloomington campus, including former students, faculty, and staff, among others. The\n information spans most of the twentieth century and deals with the administrations under\n presidents Herman B Wells, John Ryan, Thomas Ehrlich, and Myles Brand. The project\n occurred in two parts. The first round of interviews was with administrators, trustees,\n and other high-ranking members of the university hierarchy. The second round of\n interviews was with senior faculty from a number of departments in the College of Arts\n and Sciences. The project is a survey of Indiana University's history as a whole\n including information about various academic departments, athletics, student\n organizations, campus growth, and the university's growth in the twentieth century. This\n project was funded by President Emeritus John Ryan.","Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314.\n Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.\n Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the\n interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and\n Practice office.","Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice","Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory","Bloomington National Bank","Indiana University Inter-fraternity Council","Indiana University Office of Risk Management","Indiana University School of Law","United States Student Association","Arthur R. 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Education Alumni Association","Baldwin-Wallace College","Detroit Institute of Technology","Sienna Heights College","Washburn University","AT\u0026T","Eli Lilly and Company","Indiana Bell","Twelfth Man Club","Association of Women Students","Bloomington Hospital","Mid-West Business Administration Association","Human Relations Committee","Illinois State Department of Education","VISTA","Bloomingfoods","Bowes Tailoring","Clerical Workers’ Union","Communications Workers of America","Department of Chemistry","Department of German","School of Music","Shimer College","Sunflower Bakery","University of Wisconsin Madison","Whole Earth Co-Op","Boy Scouts of America","National Guard","Alpha Tau Omega"," Indiana University Department of Management","University of Michiga","Wayne State","Grace Commission","Lambda Chi Alpha","Shortridge High School","Women's Air Force","Getz","Conrad","Krannert","Russell","Finkel","Huffman","Jacobs","Grossman","Tobias","McGreevey","Kraemer, Peter","Kinsey, Alfred C.","Newman, George","Voegelin, Carl F.","Freedman, Jean","Baker, John","Boyd, Roselle","Clapacs, Terry","Cross, Pat","Ehrlich, Ellen","Ehrlich, Thomas","Floyd, Ralph","Knight, Bob","Ryan, John W.","Biddle, Ward G.","Briscoe, Herman T. \"Kay\"","Day, Harry","Hope, Bob","McGlasen, Tom","Metz, Arthur R.","Muhler, Joseph","Pawner, Nelson","Showalter, Grace M.","Stahr, Elvis J.","Wells, Herman B","Appel, Willie","Einstein, Albert","Webb, Charles","Chamberlain, Phillip","Mobley, Tony","Remley, Mary","Stoner, Richard B.","Armstrong, William","Bell, Gregory","Campbell, Milt","Crimmins, Bernie","Dumas, Charles","Mays, Willie","Miller, Jean","Esarey, Logan","Hennel, Cora","Hinkam, John","Meredith, James","Read, Tom","Barker, Clare Wright","Sutton, Joseph Lee","Georges, Robert A.","Bryan, William Lowe","Hill, John","Lead, Roy","Hunt, Virgil","Miller, Herbert","Edlin, George","Gambill, Chris","Gros Louis, Kenneth R.R.","Gross, Robert","Jordan, Dean","Gray, Don","Gucker, Frank G.","Hudson, Herman","Ross, Jimmy","Deiss, Charles Frederick","Fisher, L.L.","Franklin, Joe","Buley, Roscoe Carlyle","Lynch, William Orlando","Akins, Claude","Church, Harold","Franzen, Carl","Rinnick, Red","Anderssohn, John","Briscoe, Herman","Cavanugh, Dean","Kohlmeier, Alfred","Ryan, John","Stahr, Elvis","Sutton, Joe","Wells, Herman","Wilkie, Wendell","","Brenneman, Bill","Parker, Keith","Sonneborn, Tracy","Weimar, Arthur M.","Work, Jim","Kennedy, John Fitzgerald","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Danzig, Steve","Chaitin, Gil","Flannigan, Clifford","Frenz, Horst","Mitchell, Briand","Solt, Mary Ellen","Weisstein, Ulrich","Bryan, Charlotte Lowe","Collins, Ralph","Hershey, Amos S.","Kabisch, Ernest Bernard","Morrison, Sarah Parke","Visher, Stephen Sargent","Braden, Sam","Pinnell, George","McCaig, Dick","Harmon, Paul","Ritchey, James O.","Kinsey, Clara M.","Lyons, Robert","Mathers, Frank Curry","McCollum, E.V.","Payne, Fernandus","Shriner, Ralph","Cookson, Thomas A.","Cathcart, Jimmy","Edwards, Edward D.","Harper, Fowler V.","Nelson, Alice","Aller, Lawrence","Cogshall, Wilbur A.","Cuffey, Jim","Russell, Henry Norris","Shapley, Harlow","Townsend, Prescott","Wells, Agnes E.","Williams, Kenneth P.","Ball, George A.","Chayes, Abram","Hand, Learned","Bell, Joshua","Bernstein, Leonard","Cohen, Jere Michael","Eissler, David","Jung, Christian","Kemp, Gretchen ","Powell, Bill","Shoemaker, Raymond L.","Oberholtz, Madge","Remy, William H.","Stephenson, David Curtis","Brown, Sylvia","Orescanin, Dan","Confucius","Wright, Wendell W. \"Whack\"","Sheehan, Steven","Bemis, Samuel Flagg","Benns, Lee","Bryan, William Lowe ","Buley, Roscoe Carlyle ","Byrd, Cecil","Byrnes, Robert F. ","Castle, William R., Jr. ","Curtis, Lewis","Dulles, Foster Rhea ","Friedman, Larry","Grant, James ","Grossberg, Michael","Gucker, Frank Thomson ","Jameson, J. Franklin","Kaplan, Larry","Kohlmeier, Albert Ludwig","Kunz, Diane","Lowengrub, Mort","O’Neil, Bob","Stark, Lloyd","Truman, President Harry","Wells, Herman B.","Winther, Oscar Osburn","Bain, Wilfred C.","Carmichael, Hoagy","McMillin, Alvin N. \"Bo\"","Rich, Claude T.","Willis, Hugh","Baker, David","Elliot, Peggy","Hershey, Marjorie","Moody, Michael","Stein, Stephen","Wiggins, William","Wise, Larry","Heineman, Charles","Kessler, James B.","Lofton, Guy","Bain, Wilfred","Bennett, Robert Russell","Ellington, Duke","Horney, Karen","Carter, Gwendolyn","Carter, James Earl, Jr.","Fonda, Jane","Mayberry, Phil","Barber, Cesar","Calinescu, Matei","Gottesman, Ronald","Naremore, James","Rabkin, Gerald","Weisstein, Ulrcih","Work, James","Berkvam, Michael","Billant, Antoinette","Carr, Diana","Hope, Quentin","Michael, Keith","Pfohl, Russell","Will, Samuel","Carmony, Donald","Benns, Frank Lee","Daugherty, Rosemary","Lundin, C. Leonard","Perguson, Dee","Mee, John","Cady, Ed","Bayh, Evan","Helmke, Paul","Udall, Stewart Lee","Bair, Ed","Bonham, Russ","Davidson, Ernie","Hanson, Bob","Parmenter, Charlie","Schafer, Riley","Shull, Harrison","Weurkert, Ernest","Hefner, Ray","Welsh, Matthew E.","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Clinton, William Jefferson","Marsh, Elisabeth","Klotman, Phyllis","Lowengrub, Morton","Maultsby, Portia","Point, John","Torchinsky, Alberto ","Weidman, Leah E.","Mendel, Bernardo","Patterson, Robert P.","Sandberg, Carl","Sembower, Charles J.","Senour, Frank","Whiteman, Paul","O'Neil, Robert","Friedman, Dan","Prosser, Frank","Shapiro, Stu","Wand, Mitchell","Winkle, David","Franklin, Benjamin","Heighway, George \"Dixie\"","Homestead, Raleigh","Driver, Harold Edson","Merriam, Alan","Purdue, John","Bittner, Walter","Cavanaugh, Robert Emmet","Norman, Hugh","Ferrell, Robert H.","Hale, Will Taliaferro","Chavez, Linda","Dyson, Michael Eric","Bachelor, Joe","Hayes, Billy","Hoover, J. Edgar","Riley, James Whitcomb","Robinson, Sid","Breedan, Bill","Cabot, Nick","Douglas, Paul H.","Minton, Sherman","Roosevelt, Franklin Delano","Truman, Harry S.","Bowen, Otis R.","Christenson, Carroll","Eschbach, Jess","Gavit, Bernard Campbell","Kellogg, Winthrop Niles","Wallace, Leon","Wildermuth, Ora L.","Ferentinos","Counsilman, James \"Doc\"","Simic, Curt","Bidney, David","Kendall, Bonnie","Voegelin, Florence","Michael, R. Keith","Heppner, Hubert","Michael, Marion","Norvelle, Lee","Porterfield, Robert","Johnson, Wendell","Cortis, Eugene","Halkovich, Steve","Swygert, Luther","Bush, George, Sr.","Clinton, Bill","Dunn, Mike","Eisenberg, Paul","Carter, Byrum","Greenley, Betty","Remak, Henry H.H.","Kerr, Clark","Laird, Byron","Porter, John","Annon, Charles","Beckmann, Max","Black, Wendell","Bowie, Theodore","Lowe, Marvin","Megrew, Alden","Pozzatti, Dorothy","Shahn, Ben","Smith, Henry","Wolle, Muriel","Bowen, Otis","Kessler, Jim","Shirley, Janet","Bryan, William","Cravens, John","Kinsey, Alfred","Pyle, Ernie","Mueller, Joseph","Ottison, Skyler","Rau, John","Wenworth, Jack","Howe, Irving","Hagstrom, Stanley","Martin, Wayne","Purdom, Paul","Springer, George","Whitney, Dedaimia","Winkel, David","Wise, David","Wrubel, Marshall","Young, Steve","Bunke, Harvey C.","Evans, Maurice Blakemoore","Gallaway, Jesse James","Hitler, Adolf","Ittner, Robert","Osthus, Carl","Stout, Selatie Edgar","Voss, Bert John","Zucker, Edward","Heighway, George \"Dixie\" ","Brand, Myles","Lombardi, John","Nixon, Richard Milhous","Robinson, Eileen","Sippers, Mary","Crooks, Ed","Hesberg, Ted","Pointer, Nelson","Yeagley, Jerry","Peterson, John","Richardson, Ray","Burton, Bob","Harvey, Bill","Sperber, Murray","Daugherty, Jack","Errenpreis, Irvin","Wallace, George C.","Yelling, Sam","Allen, Robert E. Barton","Millisen, Robert","Snoddy, George Samuel","Atkins, Tom","Bingham, Barry","Blase, David","Donovan, Mike","Edmundson, Frank","Hanson, Norwood Russell","Huston, Tom","Kemp, Gretchen","Link, Goethe","Oswald, Lee Harvey","Owen, Kent","Polk, Jim","Scriven, Michael","Shaffer, Robert","Tesich, Steve","Ferrell, Bob","Gooker, Frank","Ahlstrom, Sydney","Brown, Joseph","Edwards, Jonathan","May, Bill","Sampley, Paul","Stein, Frederick Carl","Stein, Irene Kroggel","Gilliat, Neal","Hewett, Charles Mason","Tobias, David","Kinzer, Bill","Willbern, York","Brown, Stan","Williams, Ed","Coppage, Jim","Foster, Bronja","Holschuh, Albrecht","Johnson, Steve","Leivant, Daniel","Robertson, Ed","Shiner, Jack","Hutchins, Robert","Kuntz, Ed","Ratliff, Willie","Shepard, Randall","Bartley, E. Ross","Gildea, Bob","Johnson, Lyndon Baines","Clüver, Claus","Haeberle, Bill","Bowman, Slyvia","Buhner, Jack","Cohen, Dan","Daghlian, Phil","Gros Louis, Ken","Harrell, Charlie","Higgins, Smith","Reiberg, Rufus","Materials are in English"],"unitid_tesim":["ohrc072"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Indiana University Oral History\n Archive, 1991-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Indiana University Oral History\n Archive, 1991-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Indiana University Oral History\n Archive, 1991-1998"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Center for Documentary Research and Practice"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Center for Documentary Research and Practice"],"creator_ssm":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory"],"creator_ssim":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory"],"creators_ssim":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of\n twentieth-century America and the Midwest."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[". ."],"extent_ssm":["194 interviews Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral\n materials"],"extent_tesim":["194 interviews Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral\n materials"],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains 194 interviews conducted over 7 years. All interviews consist\n of audio tapes and typed transcripts, as well as collateral materials. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains 194 interviews conducted over 7 years. All interviews consist\n of audio tapes and typed transcripts, as well as collateral materials. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\" encodinganalog=\"520\"\u003eThis project is a compilation of interviews\n of subjects with strong ties to and memories of Indiana University, primarily at the\n Bloomington campus, including former students, faculty, and staff, among others. The\n information spans most of the twentieth century and deals with the administrations under\n presidents Herman B Wells, John Ryan, Thomas Ehrlich, and Myles Brand. The project\n occurred in two parts. The first round of interviews was with administrators, trustees,\n and other high-ranking members of the university hierarchy. The second round of\n interviews was with senior faculty from a number of departments in the College of Arts\n and Sciences. The project is a survey of Indiana University's history as a whole\n including information about various academic departments, athletics, student\n organizations, campus growth, and the university's growth in the twentieth century. This\n project was funded by President Emeritus John Ryan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This project is a compilation of interviews\n of subjects with strong ties to and memories of Indiana University, primarily at the\n Bloomington campus, including former students, faculty, and staff, among others. The\n information spans most of the twentieth century and deals with the administrations under\n presidents Herman B Wells, John Ryan, Thomas Ehrlich, and Myles Brand. The project\n occurred in two parts. The first round of interviews was with administrators, trustees,\n and other high-ranking members of the university hierarchy. The second round of\n interviews was with senior faculty from a number of departments in the College of Arts\n and Sciences. The project is a survey of Indiana University's history as a whole\n including information about various academic departments, athletics, student\n organizations, campus growth, and the university's growth in the twentieth century. This\n project was funded by President Emeritus John Ryan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eInterviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314.\n Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.\n Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the\n interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and\n Practice office.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314.\n Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.\n Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the\n interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and\n Practice office."],"names_ssim":["Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice","Indiana University Center for the Study of\n History and Memory","Bloomington National Bank","Indiana University Inter-fraternity Council","Indiana University Office of Risk Management","Indiana University School of Law","United States Student Association","Arthur R. Metz Foundation","Indiana University Department of Chemistry","Little 500","Proctor and Gamble","Purdue University","student foundation","Houghton College","National Association of Schools of Music","New York University","North Texas State University","South Central College","Westminster Choir College","Yale University","","Army ROTC","Athletic Department","School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation","Indiana University Foundation Board","board of trustees","Lilly Endowment","Phi Kappa Psi","Alumni Association","Indiana Department of Public Welfare","Indiana State Chamber of Commerce","Indiana Vocational Technical College","alumni club","Bloomington School of Law","Investment Committee","Standard Life Insurance Company","IUPUI","United States Air Force","Chicago-Kent Law School","FBI","IUPUI School of Law","IUPUI University Library","United States Department of Justice","Indiana University Alumni Association","Indiana University School of Medicine","Green Feathers","Indiana University School of Business","Red Cross","Indiana University Kokomo","Indiana University","Center for Studies of Law in Action","Indiana State Police","Indiana State Police Academy","Indiana University Department of Criminal Justice","Indiana University Department of Police Administration","Northwestern University","Indiana Conference of Higher Education","Indiana University Credit Union","Indiana University Division of Undergraduate Development","Stillman College","Neal Marshall Cultural Center","Omega Psi Chi","American Legion","Indiana University Business Office","Treasurer's Office","Indiana University Lilly Library","United States Navy","Hoosiers for Higher Education","University Apartments","Fair Play for Cuba Committee","Indiana University Foundation","International Business Forum","University of Indianapolis","faculty council","Indiana University Department of Comparative Literature","Indiana University South Bend","Indiana University Collins Living-Learning Center"," Indiana University Department of English","Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and\n Reproduction","Indiana University Southeast","Indiana University School of Medicine ","Sigma Chi","American Chemical Society ","Central High School ","Cornell University","Indiana Daily Student","Indiana University School of Dentistry","Johns Hopkins University","National Science Foundation","Indiana University Athletic Committee","Indiana University Men's Club","National Collegiate Athletic Association","Architectural Committee","Union Board","Board of Aeons","Inland Container Corporation","Krannert Charitable Trust","Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,\n Incorporated","Goethe Link Observatory","Harvard Observatory","Indiana University Department of Astronomy","Indiana University Kirkwood Observatory","Lawrence Fellowship","Lowell Observatory","Seymour High School","Brookings Institute","Harvard University","Legal Services Corporation","Stanford University","Board of Trustees","Indiana University Northwest","Indiana University Department of Philosophy","Indiana University School of Music","American Life Convention","Harvard Law School","John Hancock Company","Ku Klux Klan","American Council on Education","Transylvania University","Army Air Corps","Concordia University-St. Paul","ERIC","Reader's Digest","School of Public and Environmental Affairs","University of Minnesota","Bowling Green University","Indiana State Music Association","Notre Dame","Yale","Indiana University student union board","Phi Gamma Delta"," Indiana University Student Association","Center on Philanthropy","Middle Way House","MTV","Women's Wheels","American Broadcasting Company","Hofstra University","Juilliard Conservatory","New School for Social Research","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Sigma Alpha Epsilon","London University","Sheffield University","University of Maryland","University of California at Santa Barbara","Indiana University Kokomo School of Business","University of Michigan","Carnegie Mellon University","Ohio State University ","Phi Betta Kappa","University of Pittsburgh","Western College for Women","Indiana State University","Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne","General Electric Company","Lazarus Department Store","Studebaker Corporation","Beta Gamma Sigma","dean's advisory committee","Phi Beta Kappa","Hoosier 100","Black Student Union","Common Cause","Indiana University Student Association","Alpha Chi Omega","Woodburn Guild","General Motors Corporation","Neal Marshall Black Culture Center","New York Jets","Earlham College","Indiana University East","Iowa State University","Lockheed Corporation","MIT","IUPUI School of Law ","Columbia University School of Law","Air Force ROTC","Ivy Tech State College","Yale Law School","Enhancing Minority Attainment Conference","Lehman College","National Endowment for the Humanities","Indiana University Medical Center","Armstrong Cork Company","Indiana University School of Business ","Thatcher Glass Company","United Way of America","Columbia University","Kabul University","Neal Marshall Cultural Center ","Beta Theta Pi","Detroit Lions","I-Men's Association","Johnson Creamery","Indiana University Bloomington","Indiana University Hospital","Riley Hospital","Beekman and Bogue","Cotton and Franklin ","Interborough Rapid Transit Company ","Indiana University Department of Computer Science","Mini University","Purdue University ","Ford Motor Company","University of Evansville","College of William and Mary","Vassar College","Indiana University Fort Wayne","Purdue Universit","Indiana University Audio Visual Department","Indiana University Department of the Extension Division","Gay Straight Alliance","Indiana University Faculty Council","Sigma Nu","Indiana University Association of Women Students","Jordan River Review","Black Film Center/Archive","Case Western Reserve University","NAACP","Department of Radio and Television","Department of Telecommunications","WTIU","Indiana General Assembly","Indiana University Black Student Union","Indiana University Department of Geology","UCLA","Michigan State University","Fellowship of Christian Athletes","Progressive Reform Party","Students for a Democratic Society","Supreme Court","United States Army","Officers Candidate School","Department of History","Kappa Alpha Psi","Indiana University Human Genome Diversity Project","California Institute of Technology","Indiana University Department of Speech","Indiana University Department of Theater","St. Cloud University","University of Pennsylvania","Barter Theater","Booth Theater","Brown County Playhouse","Department of Theatre","Indiana University of Pennsylvania","Maurer School of Law","Indiana Univeristy Foundation","ROTC","Upjohn Company","Creighton College","Psi Iota Xi","Simpson College","University of Iowa","Sphinx Club","Indiana University Student Athletic Board","Indiana University Law School","Varsity Club","Center for Strategic and International Studies","Republican Party","Bloomington Community Foundation"," board of trustees","Bristol-Myers","Mead Johnson and Company","National Association of College and University Business\n Officers","Wayne State University","Little United Nations Assembly","City University of New York","Foster Quad Black Student Association","Echo Press","Guggenheim Foundation","National Endowment for the Arts","University of Colorado, Boulder","University of Nebraska","McKinney School of Law","West Georgia College","Peace Corps","Bloomington World","Marching Hundred","Dow Chemical Company","Kinsey Institute","University of Buffalo","University of Chicago","Computing Center","Department of Computer Science","Hewlett-Packard","Texas Instruments","University Computing Services","Xerox Corporation","Indiana Commission on Higher Education","University of Detroit","Indiana University Department of German","Indiana University Institute for Advanced Study","Sigma Alpha Nu","Blue Key","Claude Rich Scholarship","Monroe County Youth Shelter","Acacia","Lindley Hall","University of Ghana","athletic committee","Bob Knight Endowment","Friends of Music","Indiana University School of Journalism","City Securities Corporation","Indiana University Student Foundation","Merrill Lynch and Company, Incorporated","School of Business","University of California, Berkeley","Army Airways Communication System","Indiana University Department of Speech Communication","Barnes and Thornburg","Barnes, Hickam, Pantzer and Boyd","Big House Coalition","Independent Party","Indiana University All-Campus Party","Indiana University Board of Aeons","Organized Party","Oxford University","Westmont College","Indiana University Groups Student Support Services ","American Studies Program","Concordia Seminary","Indiana University Department of Religious Studies","Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod","New York University School of Law","Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges","Ball Corporation","Ball State University","School of Education Alumni Association","Baldwin-Wallace College","Detroit Institute of Technology","Sienna Heights College","Washburn University","AT\u0026T","Eli Lilly and Company","Indiana Bell","Twelfth Man Club","Association of Women Students","Bloomington Hospital","Mid-West Business Administration Association","Human Relations Committee","Illinois State Department of Education","VISTA","Bloomingfoods","Bowes Tailoring","Clerical Workers’ Union","Communications Workers of America","Department of Chemistry","Department of German","School of Music","Shimer College","Sunflower Bakery","University of Wisconsin Madison","Whole Earth Co-Op","Boy Scouts of America","National Guard","Alpha Tau Omega"," Indiana University Department of Management","University of Michiga","Wayne State","Grace Commission","Lambda Chi Alpha","Shortridge High School","Women's Air Force","Getz","Conrad","Krannert","Russell","Finkel","Huffman","Jacobs","Grossman","Tobias","McGreevey","Kraemer, Peter","Kinsey, Alfred C.","Newman, George","Voegelin, Carl F.","Freedman, Jean","Baker, John","Boyd, Roselle","Clapacs, Terry","Cross, Pat","Ehrlich, Ellen","Ehrlich, Thomas","Floyd, Ralph","Knight, Bob","Ryan, John W.","Biddle, Ward G.","Briscoe, Herman T. \"Kay\"","Day, Harry","Hope, Bob","McGlasen, Tom","Metz, Arthur R.","Muhler, Joseph","Pawner, Nelson","Showalter, Grace M.","Stahr, Elvis J.","Wells, Herman B","Appel, Willie","Einstein, Albert","Webb, Charles","Chamberlain, Phillip","Mobley, Tony","Remley, Mary","Stoner, Richard B.","Armstrong, William","Bell, Gregory","Campbell, Milt","Crimmins, Bernie","Dumas, Charles","Mays, Willie","Miller, Jean","Esarey, Logan","Hennel, Cora","Hinkam, John","Meredith, James","Read, Tom","Barker, Clare Wright","Sutton, Joseph Lee","Georges, Robert A.","Bryan, William Lowe","Hill, John","Lead, Roy","Hunt, Virgil","Miller, Herbert","Edlin, George","Gambill, Chris","Gros Louis, Kenneth R.R.","Gross, Robert","Jordan, Dean","Gray, Don","Gucker, Frank G.","Hudson, Herman","Ross, Jimmy","Deiss, Charles Frederick","Fisher, L.L.","Franklin, Joe","Buley, Roscoe Carlyle","Lynch, William Orlando","Akins, Claude","Church, Harold","Franzen, Carl","Rinnick, Red","Anderssohn, John","Briscoe, Herman","Cavanugh, Dean","Kohlmeier, Alfred","Ryan, John","Stahr, Elvis","Sutton, Joe","Wells, Herman","Wilkie, Wendell","","Brenneman, Bill","Parker, Keith","Sonneborn, Tracy","Weimar, Arthur M.","Work, Jim","Kennedy, John Fitzgerald","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Danzig, Steve","Chaitin, Gil","Flannigan, Clifford","Frenz, Horst","Mitchell, Briand","Solt, Mary Ellen","Weisstein, Ulrich","Bryan, Charlotte Lowe","Collins, Ralph","Hershey, Amos S.","Kabisch, Ernest Bernard","Morrison, Sarah Parke","Visher, Stephen Sargent","Braden, Sam","Pinnell, George","McCaig, Dick","Harmon, Paul","Ritchey, James O.","Kinsey, Clara M.","Lyons, Robert","Mathers, Frank Curry","McCollum, E.V.","Payne, Fernandus","Shriner, Ralph","Cookson, Thomas A.","Cathcart, Jimmy","Edwards, Edward D.","Harper, Fowler V.","Nelson, Alice","Aller, Lawrence","Cogshall, Wilbur A.","Cuffey, Jim","Russell, Henry Norris","Shapley, Harlow","Townsend, Prescott","Wells, Agnes E.","Williams, Kenneth P.","Ball, George A.","Chayes, Abram","Hand, Learned","Bell, Joshua","Bernstein, Leonard","Cohen, Jere Michael","Eissler, David","Jung, Christian","Kemp, Gretchen ","Powell, Bill","Shoemaker, Raymond L.","Oberholtz, Madge","Remy, William H.","Stephenson, David Curtis","Brown, Sylvia","Orescanin, Dan","Confucius","Wright, Wendell W. \"Whack\"","Sheehan, Steven","Bemis, Samuel Flagg","Benns, Lee","Bryan, William Lowe ","Buley, Roscoe Carlyle ","Byrd, Cecil","Byrnes, Robert F. ","Castle, William R., Jr. ","Curtis, Lewis","Dulles, Foster Rhea ","Friedman, Larry","Grant, James ","Grossberg, Michael","Gucker, Frank Thomson ","Jameson, J. Franklin","Kaplan, Larry","Kohlmeier, Albert Ludwig","Kunz, Diane","Lowengrub, Mort","O’Neil, Bob","Stark, Lloyd","Truman, President Harry","Wells, Herman B.","Winther, Oscar Osburn","Bain, Wilfred C.","Carmichael, Hoagy","McMillin, Alvin N. \"Bo\"","Rich, Claude T.","Willis, Hugh","Baker, David","Elliot, Peggy","Hershey, Marjorie","Moody, Michael","Stein, Stephen","Wiggins, William","Wise, Larry","Heineman, Charles","Kessler, James B.","Lofton, Guy","Bain, Wilfred","Bennett, Robert Russell","Ellington, Duke","Horney, Karen","Carter, Gwendolyn","Carter, James Earl, Jr.","Fonda, Jane","Mayberry, Phil","Barber, Cesar","Calinescu, Matei","Gottesman, Ronald","Naremore, James","Rabkin, Gerald","Weisstein, Ulrcih","Work, James","Berkvam, Michael","Billant, Antoinette","Carr, Diana","Hope, Quentin","Michael, Keith","Pfohl, Russell","Will, Samuel","Carmony, Donald","Benns, Frank Lee","Daugherty, Rosemary","Lundin, C. 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