{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=467\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=466\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=468\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=5\u0026page=539\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":467,"next_page":468,"prev_page":466,"total_pages":539,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4660,"total_count":5389,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"m0292-xml_aspace_ref172_jf2","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Shoemaker, Sam","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/m0292-xml_aspace_ref172_jf2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref172_jf2","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref172_jf2","aspace_ref172_jf2"],"id":"m0292-xml_aspace_ref172_jf2","title_filing_ssi":"Shoemaker, Sam","title_ssm":["Shoemaker, Sam"],"title_tesim":["Shoemaker, Sam"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shoemaker, Sam"],"text":["Shoemaker, Sam","Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","Correspondence","box 8","folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["m0292-xml","aspace_ref160_0yn"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref160_0yn","parent_ids_ssim":["m0292-xml","m0292-xml_aspace_ref160_0yn"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","File"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. 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Goette, John:  Jade Lore  Kelly \u0026 Walsh; Shanghai, 1936.","5. Forsyth, Robb. Coventry:  Shanting, The Sacred Province of China  Christian Literature Society; Shanghai, 1912","6. Graham, Dorothy:  Through the moon Door  J. H. Sears \u0026 Co.; N.Y., 1926.","7. Brandt, J.:  Introduction to Literary Chinese  North China Union Language School; Peking, 1927.","8. Weale, B.L. Putnam:  The Vanished Empire  Macmillan \u0026 Co.; London, 1926.","9. Jennu, Delia:  Letter from Peking  Oxford UP; London, 1967.","10. Busheel, Stephen W.:  Chinese [UNK]  V. I Eyre \u0026 Spottiswoode; London, 1909.","11. Smith, Arthur H.:  Chinese Characteristics  3rd ed. Fleming H. Revell Co.; n.y., 1894.","12. Grubb, Norman P.:  C.T.Studd,  Cricketer \u0026 Pioneer  Religious Tract Society; London, 1933.","13. Martin, W.A.P.:  The Siege in Peking  Oliphant Anderson \u0026 Ferrier; Edinburgh, 1900.","14. Lymn, Jermyn Chi-Hung:  Social Life of The Chinese in Peking  China Booksellers; Peking, 1928.","15. Strong, [UNK] [UNK]:  a Sketch of Chinese Cuts \u0026 Crafts  China Bhsellers; Peking, 1926.","The daughter of Dr. Charles Fletcher Johnson and Agnes Elliott Johnson, Ruth Clarke was born on April 2, 1890 in Wei Hsien, Shantung, China where she quickly mastered Mandarin Chinese. She was educated at Miss Jewell's School in Shanghai which was also attended by Miss Pearl Buck. After visiting her Uncle Hosmer Johnson in Washington D.C., Ruth entered and graduated from Wilson College (Chambersburg, Pa.) in 1912. She then returned to Shanghai to accept a teaching position at Miss Jewell's.","In 1916 Ruth Johnson accepted a new position in the Peking American School. It was there that she met J. Eric G. Clarke whom she married on June 21, 1916 in Tsinanfu, Shantung. The Rev. W. P. Chalfant officiated. Kathleen Clarke, Margaret Emma Johnson, Gerald Clarke and Hosmer F. Johnson were members of the wedding party Dating from this ceremony, the couple often signed their combined correspondence Rutheric. Following a brief honeymoon in Tai Shan, the couple returned to Peking where they resided for the next 16 years. During this period Mrs. Clarke made several trips to the United States where she exhibited many of the fabulous Oriental art treasures she had collected throughout her stay in China.","Soon after the couple moved to Shanghai the threat of war between Japan and China became reality. Overnight, internment camps were set up for aliens like the Clarkes. Their homes were occupied by Japanese soldiers as soon as they were evacuated by the local Occupation authorities. From April 10, 1943 until a few weeks following the Japanese surrender to MacArthur on August 14, 1945, the Clarkes were confined at Lung Hwa Camp near Peking.","Among the nearly 1800 interns at Lung Hwa were men and women from all professions and backgrounds. Although spirits were high during the first season at the camp, morale worsened during the winter--food became scarce and poorer in quality and the stoves which the Japanese installed on each floor of the ten dormitories were never lit. The cubicles they occupied were 4`8 by 22' long. Despite the difficult conditions they encountered at the camp, the Clarkes and their fellow inmates managed to maintain a high level of personal development which is reflected in the many activities enjoyed at the camp: lectures, plays, musical productions and many other kinds of intellectual stimulation. One of the most amusing highlights of their stay was the development of a game called Dictionary Please. Because of their limited reading material, the Clarkes designed a game which relied only upon the dictionary they brought with them and their active imaginations. The game was so successful that it became a partial livelihood following their return to America in 1946.","Residing in Portland, Oregon, Mr. and Mrs. Clarke remained active socially and intellectually. Mrs. Clarke served as president of Zonta International and the Lewis and Clarke's Women's League. Mrs. Clarke now resides in Mountain View, California.","Gift of Ruth Elliott Johnson Clarke.","Correspondence, photographs (of China), books and pamphlets about Chinese art, etc.","Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections.","Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Clarke family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M0292"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968"],"repository_ssm":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Clarke family"],"creator_ssim":["Clarke family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Clarke family"],"creators_ssim":["Clarke family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet ca. 10 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet ca. 10 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e1. Palmer, J.P.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJade \u003c/emph\u003eSpring Books; London, 1967.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e2. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Encyclopedia Sinica \u003c/emph\u003eCouling, Samuel Kelly \u0026amp; Walsh; Shanghai, 1917.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e3. Thiel, albert W.R.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChinese Pottery and Stoneware \u003c/emph\u003eThos. nelson \u0026amp; Sons; N.Y., N.D.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e4. Goette, John: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJade Lore \u003c/emph\u003eKelly \u0026amp; Walsh; Shanghai, 1936.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e5. Forsyth, Robb. Coventry: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShanting, The Sacred Province of China \u003c/emph\u003eChristian Literature Society; Shanghai, 1912\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e6. Graham, Dorothy: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThrough the moon Door \u003c/emph\u003eJ. H. Sears \u0026amp; Co.; N.Y., 1926.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e7. Brandt, J.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIntroduction to Literary Chinese \u003c/emph\u003eNorth China Union Language School; Peking, 1927.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e8. Weale, B.L. Putnam: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Vanished Empire \u003c/emph\u003eMacmillan \u0026amp; Co.; London, 1926.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e9. Jennu, Delia: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLetter from Peking \u003c/emph\u003eOxford UP; London, 1967.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e10. Busheel, Stephen W.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChinese [UNK] \u003c/emph\u003eV. I Eyre \u0026amp; Spottiswoode; London, 1909.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e11. Smith, Arthur H.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChinese Characteristics \u003c/emph\u003e3rd ed. Fleming H. Revell Co.; n.y., 1894.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e12. Grubb, Norman P.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eC.T.Studd, \u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCricketer \u0026amp; Pioneer \u003c/emph\u003eReligious Tract Society; London, 1933.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e13. Martin, W.A.P.: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Siege in Peking \u003c/emph\u003eOliphant Anderson \u0026amp; Ferrier; Edinburgh, 1900.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e14. Lymn, Jermyn Chi-Hung: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSocial Life of The Chinese in Peking \u003c/emph\u003eChina Booksellers; Peking, 1928.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e15. Strong, [UNK] [UNK]: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ea Sketch of Chinese Cuts \u0026amp; Crafts \u003c/emph\u003eChina Bhsellers; Peking, 1926.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Reference Materials"],"bibliography_tesim":["1. Palmer, J.P.:  Jade  Spring Books; London, 1967.","2.  The Encyclopedia Sinica  Couling, Samuel Kelly \u0026 Walsh; Shanghai, 1917.","3. Thiel, albert W.R.:  Chinese Pottery and Stoneware  Thos. nelson \u0026 Sons; N.Y., N.D.","4. Goette, John:  Jade Lore  Kelly \u0026 Walsh; Shanghai, 1936.","5. Forsyth, Robb. Coventry:  Shanting, The Sacred Province of China  Christian Literature Society; Shanghai, 1912","6. Graham, Dorothy:  Through the moon Door  J. H. Sears \u0026 Co.; N.Y., 1926.","7. Brandt, J.:  Introduction to Literary Chinese  North China Union Language School; Peking, 1927.","8. Weale, B.L. Putnam:  The Vanished Empire  Macmillan \u0026 Co.; London, 1926.","9. Jennu, Delia:  Letter from Peking  Oxford UP; London, 1967.","10. Busheel, Stephen W.:  Chinese [UNK]  V. I Eyre \u0026 Spottiswoode; London, 1909.","11. Smith, Arthur H.:  Chinese Characteristics  3rd ed. Fleming H. Revell Co.; n.y., 1894.","12. Grubb, Norman P.:  C.T.Studd,  Cricketer \u0026 Pioneer  Religious Tract Society; London, 1933.","13. Martin, W.A.P.:  The Siege in Peking  Oliphant Anderson \u0026 Ferrier; Edinburgh, 1900.","14. Lymn, Jermyn Chi-Hung:  Social Life of The Chinese in Peking  China Booksellers; Peking, 1928.","15. Strong, [UNK] [UNK]:  a Sketch of Chinese Cuts \u0026 Crafts  China Bhsellers; Peking, 1926."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe daughter of Dr. Charles Fletcher Johnson and Agnes Elliott Johnson, Ruth Clarke was born on April 2, 1890 in Wei Hsien, Shantung, China where she quickly mastered Mandarin Chinese. She was educated at Miss Jewell's School in Shanghai which was also attended by Miss Pearl Buck. After visiting her Uncle Hosmer Johnson in Washington D.C., Ruth entered and graduated from Wilson College (Chambersburg, Pa.) in 1912. She then returned to Shanghai to accept a teaching position at Miss Jewell's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1916 Ruth Johnson accepted a new position in the Peking American School. It was there that she met J. Eric G. Clarke whom she married on June 21, 1916 in Tsinanfu, Shantung. The Rev. W. P. Chalfant officiated. Kathleen Clarke, Margaret Emma Johnson, Gerald Clarke and Hosmer F. Johnson were members of the wedding party Dating from this ceremony, the couple often signed their combined correspondence Rutheric. Following a brief honeymoon in Tai Shan, the couple returned to Peking where they resided for the next 16 years. During this period Mrs. Clarke made several trips to the United States where she exhibited many of the fabulous Oriental art treasures she had collected throughout her stay in China.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after the couple moved to Shanghai the threat of war between Japan and China became reality. Overnight, internment camps were set up for aliens like the Clarkes. Their homes were occupied by Japanese soldiers as soon as they were evacuated by the local Occupation authorities. From April 10, 1943 until a few weeks following the Japanese surrender to MacArthur on August 14, 1945, the Clarkes were confined at Lung Hwa Camp near Peking.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the nearly 1800 interns at Lung Hwa were men and women from all professions and backgrounds. Although spirits were high during the first season at the camp, morale worsened during the winter--food became scarce and poorer in quality and the stoves which the Japanese installed on each floor of the ten dormitories were never lit. The cubicles they occupied were 4`8 by 22' long. Despite the difficult conditions they encountered at the camp, the Clarkes and their fellow inmates managed to maintain a high level of personal development which is reflected in the many activities enjoyed at the camp: lectures, plays, musical productions and many other kinds of intellectual stimulation. One of the most amusing highlights of their stay was the development of a game called Dictionary Please. Because of their limited reading material, the Clarkes designed a game which relied only upon the dictionary they brought with them and their active imaginations. The game was so successful that it became a partial livelihood following their return to America in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResiding in Portland, Oregon, Mr. and Mrs. Clarke remained active socially and intellectually. Mrs. Clarke served as president of Zonta International and the Lewis and Clarke's Women's League. Mrs. Clarke now resides in Mountain View, California.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The daughter of Dr. Charles Fletcher Johnson and Agnes Elliott Johnson, Ruth Clarke was born on April 2, 1890 in Wei Hsien, Shantung, China where she quickly mastered Mandarin Chinese. She was educated at Miss Jewell's School in Shanghai which was also attended by Miss Pearl Buck. After visiting her Uncle Hosmer Johnson in Washington D.C., Ruth entered and graduated from Wilson College (Chambersburg, Pa.) in 1912. She then returned to Shanghai to accept a teaching position at Miss Jewell's.","In 1916 Ruth Johnson accepted a new position in the Peking American School. It was there that she met J. Eric G. Clarke whom she married on June 21, 1916 in Tsinanfu, Shantung. The Rev. W. P. Chalfant officiated. Kathleen Clarke, Margaret Emma Johnson, Gerald Clarke and Hosmer F. Johnson were members of the wedding party Dating from this ceremony, the couple often signed their combined correspondence Rutheric. Following a brief honeymoon in Tai Shan, the couple returned to Peking where they resided for the next 16 years. During this period Mrs. Clarke made several trips to the United States where she exhibited many of the fabulous Oriental art treasures she had collected throughout her stay in China.","Soon after the couple moved to Shanghai the threat of war between Japan and China became reality. Overnight, internment camps were set up for aliens like the Clarkes. Their homes were occupied by Japanese soldiers as soon as they were evacuated by the local Occupation authorities. From April 10, 1943 until a few weeks following the Japanese surrender to MacArthur on August 14, 1945, the Clarkes were confined at Lung Hwa Camp near Peking.","Among the nearly 1800 interns at Lung Hwa were men and women from all professions and backgrounds. Although spirits were high during the first season at the camp, morale worsened during the winter--food became scarce and poorer in quality and the stoves which the Japanese installed on each floor of the ten dormitories were never lit. The cubicles they occupied were 4`8 by 22' long. Despite the difficult conditions they encountered at the camp, the Clarkes and their fellow inmates managed to maintain a high level of personal development which is reflected in the many activities enjoyed at the camp: lectures, plays, musical productions and many other kinds of intellectual stimulation. One of the most amusing highlights of their stay was the development of a game called Dictionary Please. Because of their limited reading material, the Clarkes designed a game which relied only upon the dictionary they brought with them and their active imaginations. The game was so successful that it became a partial livelihood following their return to America in 1946.","Residing in Portland, Oregon, Mr. and Mrs. Clarke remained active socially and intellectually. Mrs. Clarke served as president of Zonta International and the Lewis and Clarke's Women's League. Mrs. Clarke now resides in Mountain View, California."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Ruth Elliott Johnson Clarke.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Ruth Elliott Johnson Clarke."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item] Clarke Family Papers, M0292, Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item] Clarke Family Papers, M0292, Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, photographs (of China), books and pamphlets about Chinese art, etc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, photographs (of China), books and pamphlets about Chinese art, etc."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives","Clarke family"],"corpname_ssim":["Department of Special Collections and University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Clarke family"],"famname_ssim":["Clarke family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":348,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"m0292-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:07:35.736Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/m0292-xml_aspace_ref172_jf2"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00127","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Short Interviews with Artists : Michael Jackson,  undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00127#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00127","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00127","VAB9025-00127"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00127","title_filing_ssi":"Short Interviews with Artists : Michael Jackson,  undated","title_ssm":["Short Interviews with Artists : Michael Jackson,  undated"],"title_tesim":["Short Interviews with Artists : Michael Jackson,  undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Short Interviews with Artists : Michael Jackson,  undated"],"text":["Short Interviews with Artists : Michael Jackson,  undated","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                            Recordings,  1979-1989","MI 10","cass 1393","Currently unavailable - Contact AAAMC staff for details"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00094"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00094","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00094"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                            Recordings,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                            Recordings,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["MI 10","cass 1393"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["1 audiocassette"],"extent_tesim":["1 audiocassette"],"creator_ssim":["Unidentified"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":131,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"persname_ssim":["Unidentified"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently unavailable - Contact AAAMC staff for details\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Currently unavailable - Contact AAAMC staff for details"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#32","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00094","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00127"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0047_aspace_2955a5e50ca9a456a9f8120ff4e6fb76","type":"Item-part","attributes":{"title":"[Side 1]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0047_aspace_2955a5e50ca9a456a9f8120ff4e6fb76#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Series of radio programs entitled: \"Welcome To The Future: It's Warm\", \"Cleaner School Buses\", \"Nikitin Freed\", and \"Buffalo Hunt.\" partila transicrpt available","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0047_aspace_2955a5e50ca9a456a9f8120ff4e6fb76#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2955a5e50ca9a456a9f8120ff4e6fb76","ref_ssm":["aspace_2955a5e50ca9a456a9f8120ff4e6fb76","aspace_2955a5e50ca9a456a9f8120ff4e6fb76"],"id":"umich-bhl-0047_aspace_2955a5e50ca9a456a9f8120ff4e6fb76","title_filing_ssi":"[Side 1]","title_ssm":["[Side 1]"],"title_tesim":["[Side 1]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[Side 1]"],"text":["[Side 1]","Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","Audio Recording","\"Living on Earth,\" National Public Radio broadcast with Ruth Ellis, 2000 January 07","0047-SR-1-1","Series of radio programs entitled: \"Welcome To The Future: It's Warm\", \"Cleaner School Buses\", \"Nikitin Freed\", and \"Buffalo Hunt.\" partila transicrpt available"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0047","aspace_d425b8ceb52b4c7c4bb51dd4a372b2bf","aspace_2e825eda1316a08703f0067991aa7324"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_2e825eda1316a08703f0067991aa7324","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0047","umich-bhl-0047_aspace_d425b8ceb52b4c7c4bb51dd4a372b2bf","umich-bhl-0047_aspace_2e825eda1316a08703f0067991aa7324"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","Audio Recording","\"Living on Earth,\" National Public Radio broadcast with Ruth Ellis, 2000 January 07"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","Audio Recording","\"Living on Earth,\" National Public Radio broadcast with Ruth Ellis, 2000 January 07"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Item-main"],"unitid_ssm":["0047-SR-1-1"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"physfacet_tesim":["mp3 file"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item-part"],"level_ssim":["Item-part"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Digitized audio files are currently available only in the Bentley Historical Library reading room on designated Bentley Library computers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"[Side 1]\",\"href\":\"https://bentley.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/1_htd8uhxz\"}"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8b98df2d2a196add05fb3ae73f1eac20\"\u003eSeries of radio programs entitled: \"Welcome To The Future: It's Warm\", \"Cleaner School Buses\", \"Nikitin Freed\", and \"Buffalo Hunt.\" partila transicrpt available\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series of radio programs entitled: \"Welcome To The Future: It's Warm\", \"Cleaner School Buses\", \"Nikitin Freed\", and \"Buffalo Hunt.\" partila transicrpt available"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0047_aspace_2e825eda1316a08703f0067991aa7324","_root_":"umich-bhl-0047","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:06.070Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0047","title_ssm":["Ruth Ellis papers"],"title_tesim":["Ruth Ellis papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0047","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2000","1997-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1997-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0047 Aa 2 Ac"],"text":["0047 Aa 2 Ac","Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Digitization:  The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use.","Ruth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company."," During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101.","The Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials.","Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Ruth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications.","Bentley Historical Library","Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["0047 Aa 2 Ac"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creators_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection received from Ruth Ellis (donor no.  8774 ) in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 linear feet","3.6 GB"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 linear feet","3.6 GB"],"physfacet_tesim":["online"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDigitization:\u003c/emph\u003e The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitization:  The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company."," During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Ruth Ellis papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Ruth Ellis papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_14322b7e892c746399263b939c268594\"\u003eRuth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Ruth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"famname_ssim":["Ellis family."],"persname_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0047","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:06.070Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0047_aspace_2955a5e50ca9a456a9f8120ff4e6fb76"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0047_aspace_777e0353a4e4b426ff6c04a4b6261e2b","type":"Item-part","attributes":{"title":"[Side 2]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0047_aspace_777e0353a4e4b426ff6c04a4b6261e2b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Series of radio programs entitled: \"Welcome To The Future: It's Warm\", \"Cleaner School Buses\", \"Nikitin Freed\", and \"Buffalo Hunt.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0047_aspace_777e0353a4e4b426ff6c04a4b6261e2b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_777e0353a4e4b426ff6c04a4b6261e2b","ref_ssm":["aspace_777e0353a4e4b426ff6c04a4b6261e2b","aspace_777e0353a4e4b426ff6c04a4b6261e2b"],"id":"umich-bhl-0047_aspace_777e0353a4e4b426ff6c04a4b6261e2b","title_filing_ssi":"[Side 2]","title_ssm":["[Side 2]"],"title_tesim":["[Side 2]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[Side 2]"],"text":["[Side 2]","Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","Audio Recording","\"Living on Earth,\" National Public Radio broadcast with Ruth Ellis, 2000 January 07","0047-SR-1-2","Series of radio programs entitled: \"Welcome To The Future: It's Warm\", \"Cleaner School Buses\", \"Nikitin Freed\", and \"Buffalo Hunt.\""],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0047","aspace_d425b8ceb52b4c7c4bb51dd4a372b2bf","aspace_2e825eda1316a08703f0067991aa7324"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_2e825eda1316a08703f0067991aa7324","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0047","umich-bhl-0047_aspace_d425b8ceb52b4c7c4bb51dd4a372b2bf","umich-bhl-0047_aspace_2e825eda1316a08703f0067991aa7324"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","Audio Recording","\"Living on Earth,\" National Public Radio broadcast with Ruth Ellis, 2000 January 07"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","Audio Recording","\"Living on Earth,\" National Public Radio broadcast with Ruth Ellis, 2000 January 07"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Item-main"],"unitid_ssm":["0047-SR-1-2"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"physfacet_tesim":["mp3 file"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item-part"],"level_ssim":["Item-part"],"sort_isi":18,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Digitized audio files are currently available only in the Bentley Historical Library reading room on designated Bentley Library computers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"[Side 2]\",\"href\":\"https://bentley.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/1_f3i684yd\"}"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f56ae6264cf147d95b90df4bb4000beb\"\u003eSeries of radio programs entitled: \"Welcome To The Future: It's Warm\", \"Cleaner School Buses\", \"Nikitin Freed\", and \"Buffalo Hunt.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series of radio programs entitled: \"Welcome To The Future: It's Warm\", \"Cleaner School Buses\", \"Nikitin Freed\", and \"Buffalo Hunt.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0047_aspace_2e825eda1316a08703f0067991aa7324","_root_":"umich-bhl-0047","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:06.070Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0047","title_ssm":["Ruth Ellis papers"],"title_tesim":["Ruth Ellis papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0047","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2000","1997-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1997-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0047 Aa 2 Ac"],"text":["0047 Aa 2 Ac","Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Digitization:  The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use.","Ruth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company."," During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101.","The Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials.","Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","Ruth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications.","Bentley Historical Library","Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000","English","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["0047 Aa 2 Ac"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Ruth Ellis papers, 1910-2000, bulk 1997-2000"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"creators_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection received from Ruth Ellis (donor no.  8774 ) in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African Americans -- Michigan -- Detroit.","African American lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Lesbians -- Michigan -- Detroit.","Printers.","Printing press.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 linear feet","3.6 GB"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 linear feet","3.6 GB"],"physfacet_tesim":["online"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDigitization:\u003c/emph\u003e The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitization:  The Library has undertaken the digitization of a number of sound recordings within this collection. The resulting audio files are available for playback only in the Bentley Library Reading Room. Links to item images and additional information are available within this finding aid. Original sound recordings are only available for staff use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruth Ellis was born on July 23, 1899 in Springfield Illinois, the youngest of four children born to Charles and Carrie Ellis. After the death of her mother, Ellis and her brothers were raised by her father. At age 37, she moved to Detroit and was soon joined by her partner, Cicilene \"Babe\" Franklin also of Springfield. The couple stayed together for more than thirty years, during which time they bought a home on Oakland Avenue and opened a small print shop, the Ellis and Franklin Printing Company."," During the late 1930s and 1940s the Ellis/Franklin house served as a meeting place and temporary shelter for Gay men and Lesbians. Ms. Ellis ran the print shop until her retirement at age 65. She actively participated in the events of the Lesbian community nation-wide until her death in 2000 at the age of 101."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Ruth Ellis papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Ruth Ellis papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ruth Ellis collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications related to Ms. Ellis's life and her activities in the Gay and Lesbian community. The papers are arranged in the following series: Papers, Correspondence, and Events; Photographs; and Miscellaneous Materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by the Regents of the University of Michigan but the collection may contain third-party materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_14322b7e892c746399263b939c268594\"\u003eRuth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Ruth Ellis of Detroit, Michigan was well known in the Gay community as the oldest known African American Lesbian. She was a business woman, owned a printing company, and held social gatherings at her home at a time when there were few opportunities for Gay African Americans to gather. During the last twenty years of her life she was active in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community and in the Senior Citizens movement. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and publications."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ellis family.","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000","Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"famname_ssim":["Ellis family."],"persname_ssim":["Ellis, Ruth, 1899-2000"],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0047","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:06.070Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0047_aspace_777e0353a4e4b426ff6c04a4b6261e2b"}},{"id":"2013C4-xml_ref70","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Signature book for Yuntai and Jingshu’s wedding 允泰和泾淑婚礼签名纪念册, 1947-1948","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2013C4-xml_ref70#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"ref70","ref_ssm":["ref70","ref70"],"id":"2013C4-xml_ref70","title_filing_ssi":"Signature book for Yuntai and Jingshu’s wedding 允泰和泾淑婚礼签名纪念册,","title_ssm":["Signature book for Yuntai and Jingshu’s wedding 允泰和泾淑婚礼签名纪念册,"],"title_tesim":["Signature book for Yuntai and Jingshu’s wedding 允泰和泾淑婚礼签名纪念册,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1947-1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Signature book for Yuntai and Jingshu’s wedding 允泰和泾淑婚礼签名纪念册, 1947-1948"],"text":["Signature book for Yuntai and Jingshu’s wedding 允泰和泾淑婚礼签名纪念册, 1947-1948","Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Other materials 其他文件（财务记录、经营计划和家庭事务）, 1947-1961","Box-folder 6:14"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["2013C4-xml","ref65"],"parent_ssi":"ref65","parent_ids_ssim":["2013C4-xml","2013C4-xml_ref65"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Other materials 其他文件（财务记录、经营计划和家庭事务）, 1947-1961"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Other materials 其他文件（财务记录、经营计划和家庭事务）, 1947-1961"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":60,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n                copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 6:14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#4","_nest_parent_":"2013C4-xml_ref65","_root_":"2013C4-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:35.990Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2013C4-xml","title_filing_ssi":"Song Feiqing papers","title_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers"],"title_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers"],"ead_ssi":"2013C4.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2013C4"],"text":["2013C4","Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China.","The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n                 copies  of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible.","Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                 http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.","Born in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n                Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n                In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n                Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n                That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n                By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.","Song's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n                In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n                After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n                In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955.","The papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past.","For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.","Correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong.","Hoover Institution Archives","Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation.","Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955.","Chinese  and  English"],"unitid_tesim":["2013C4"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creator_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creators_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"access_terms_ssm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 manuscript boxes, 1 motion picture film reel (4 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["8 manuscript boxes, 1 motion picture film reel (4 linear feet)"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n                \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ecopies\u003c/emph\u003e of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n                 copies  of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://searchworks.stanford.edu/\"\u003ehttp://searchworks.stanford.edu/\u003c/extref\u003e. Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                 http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n                Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n                In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n                Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n                That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n                By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSong's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n                In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n                After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n                In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n                Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n                In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n                Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n                That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n                By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.","Song's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n                In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n                After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n                In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Song Feiqing papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Song Feiqing papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content of Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"ref3\" label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eHoover Institution Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Oriental Corporation."],"names_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation.","Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"corpname_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"language_ssim":["Chinese  and  English"],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2013C4-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:35.990Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2013C4-xml_ref70"}},{"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00064","type":"Event","attributes":{"title":"Silverman, Tom,  1984 September\n                                    22","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00064#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInterview with Tom Silverman, record executive for Tommy Boy Records; recorded in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00064#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"VAB9025-00064","ref_ssm":["VAB9025-00064","VAB9025-00064"],"id":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00064","title_filing_ssi":"Silverman, Tom,  1984 September\n                                    22","title_ssm":["Silverman, Tom,  1984 September\n                                    22"],"title_tesim":["Silverman, Tom,  1984 September\n                                    22"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Silverman, Tom,  1984 September\n                                    22"],"text":["Silverman, Tom,  1984 September\n                                    22","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 41","cass 1308","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 148--CDREF 149","Interview with Tom Silverman, record executive for Tommy Boy Records;\n                                recorded in Washington, DC."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["INT 41","cass 1308"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["1 audiocassette (63 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 audiocassette (63 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1\n                                    transcript (46 typed leaves)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":67,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 148--CDREF 149\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 148--CDREF 149"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Tom Silverman, record executive for Tommy Boy Records;\n                                recorded in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Tom Silverman, record executive for Tommy Boy Records;\n                                recorded in Washington, DC."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#64","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.","Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."," Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara","Materials are in  English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC\n                18G"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)"],"creator_ssm":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"creators_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Portia K. Maultsby in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["169 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["169 audiocassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":[" : analog, stereo + 5 document\n                    cases"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAfrican American Music : An Introduction\u003c/title\u003e, (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00064"}},{"id":"2016C32-xml_ref41","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"سیمای وحدت (Sima-ye Wahdat, Portrait of Unity) , حوت 1375 (Hut) 6 - اسد 1377 (Asad) 8, (1997 February 24 - 1998 July 30)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml_ref41#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYear 1, no. 2 through Year 2, no. 58 (near complete, lacking first issue). 57 issues (with no. 48 provided in duplicate), circa 4-6 pages each, of Mohammad Akbari's Pasdaran faction Hizb-e Wahdat Dari-language newspaper, largely addressing an Hazara audience, including regular features on women's rights under the rule of Islam. Published in Peshawar, Pakistan (Urgan-i Nasharati Hezb-i Wahdat lslami Afghanistan - Pakistan Branch) from 1997-1998 (1375-1377).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml_ref41#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"ref41","ref_ssm":["ref41","ref41"],"id":"2016C32-xml_ref41","title_filing_ssi":"سیمای وحدت (Sima-ye Wahdat, Portrait of Unity) , حوت 1375 (Hut) 6 - اسد 1377 (Asad) 8","title_ssm":["سیمای وحدت (Sima-ye Wahdat, Portrait of Unity) , حوت 1375 (Hut) 6 - اسد 1377 (Asad) 8"],"title_tesim":["سیمای وحدت (Sima-ye Wahdat, Portrait of Unity) , حوت 1375 (Hut) 6 - اسد 1377 (Asad) 8"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["(1997 February 24 - 1998 July 30)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["(1997 February 24 - 1998 July 30)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["سیمای وحدت (Sima-ye Wahdat, Portrait of Unity) , حوت 1375 (Hut) 6 - اسد 1377 (Asad) 8, (1997 February 24 - 1998 July 30)"],"text":["سیمای وحدت (Sima-ye Wahdat, Portrait of Unity) , حوت 1375 (Hut) 6 - اسد 1377 (Asad) 8, (1997 February 24 - 1998 July 30)","Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Mujaheddin-era Publications, 1984-2001","Year 1, no. 2 through Year 2, no. 58 (near complete, lacking first issue). 57 issues (with no. 48 provided in duplicate), circa 4-6 pages each, of Mohammad Akbari's Pasdaran faction Hizb-e Wahdat Dari-language newspaper, largely addressing an Hazara audience, including regular features on women's rights under the rule of Islam. Published in Peshawar, Pakistan (Urgan-i Nasharati Hezb-i Wahdat lslami Afghanistan - Pakistan Branch) from 1997-1998 (1375-1377).","This serial is considerably more moderate than the Taliban hard-line position, although Akbari joined the Taliban in September 1998 following conflicts with rival Hazara leader Abdul Ali Mazari."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["2016C32-xml","ref71"],"parent_ssi":"ref71","parent_ids_ssim":["2016C32-xml","2016C32-xml_ref71"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Mujaheddin-era Publications, 1984-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Mujaheddin-era Publications, 1984-2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                 http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYear 1, no. 2 through Year 2, no. 58 (near complete, lacking first issue). 57 issues (with no. 48 provided in duplicate), circa 4-6 pages each, of Mohammad Akbari's Pasdaran faction Hizb-e Wahdat Dari-language newspaper, largely addressing an Hazara audience, including regular features on women's rights under the rule of Islam. Published in Peshawar, Pakistan (Urgan-i Nasharati Hezb-i Wahdat lslami Afghanistan - Pakistan Branch) from 1997-1998 (1375-1377).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis serial is considerably more moderate than the Taliban hard-line position, although Akbari joined the Taliban in September 1998 following conflicts with rival Hazara leader Abdul Ali Mazari.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Year 1, no. 2 through Year 2, no. 58 (near complete, lacking first issue). 57 issues (with no. 48 provided in duplicate), circa 4-6 pages each, of Mohammad Akbari's Pasdaran faction Hizb-e Wahdat Dari-language newspaper, largely addressing an Hazara audience, including regular features on women's rights under the rule of Islam. Published in Peshawar, Pakistan (Urgan-i Nasharati Hezb-i Wahdat lslami Afghanistan - Pakistan Branch) from 1997-1998 (1375-1377).","This serial is considerably more moderate than the Taliban hard-line position, although Akbari joined the Taliban in September 1998 following conflicts with rival Hazara leader Abdul Ali Mazari."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#7","_nest_parent_":"2016C32-xml_ref71","_root_":"2016C32-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:38.327Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2016C32-xml","title_filing_ssi":"Afghan partisan serials collection","title_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection"],"title_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection"],"ead_ssi":"2016C32.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1968-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2016C32"],"text":["2016C32","Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011","Afghanistan--History.","Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                  http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331 .","Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                 http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.","The collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.","Print material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.","Many of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.","","The Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                 http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","In the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.","Discovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format.","For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.","Consists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at   http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","Hoover Institution Archives","Hoover Institution Archives","In Dari, Pushto (Pashto), Arabic, and English."],"unitid_tesim":["2016C32"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Afghan partisan serials collection, 1968-2011"],"repository_ssm":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Afghanistan--History."],"geogname_ssim":["Afghanistan--History."],"places_ssim":["Afghanistan--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2016."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 manuscript boxes, 24 oversize boxes (53.8 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["14 manuscript boxes, 24 oversize boxes (53.8 linear feet)"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginals closed; digital use copies available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\"\u003e http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Originals closed; digital use copies available.","The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                  http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331 ."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://searchworks.stanford.edu/\"\u003ehttp://searchworks.stanford.edu/\u003c/extref\u003e. Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n                 http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection of newspapers, journals, and magazines in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English represent the viewpoints of diverse groups, including the leftist revolutionary People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah-loyalists, various factions of Afghan Mujaheddin and foreign-backed jihadists, the Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, as well as the Karzai regime, during a tumultuous period in the nation's history in which successive waves of foreign influence and invasion destabilized the region, resulting in more than three decades of armed struggle.","Print material in the collection covers events including the aftermath of the 1978 Saur revolution, the lives of political exiles and refugees in Pakistan, the complex interactions of anti-Soviet insurgency groups and their foreign backers in the U.S. and the Muslim world, the fall of Najibullah and civil war thereafter, the radicalization of foreign fighters in Kunar and Tora Bora, the rise and fall of the Taliban, the events of September 11, 2001, \"Operation Enduring Freedom,\" the establishment of Hamid Karzai as president, and the continuing International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) coalition occupation. Ranging from radical Islamists in favor of global jihad to cautious social democrats in support of civil society, the collection demonstrates the extraordinary range of ideologies and voices competing for mindshare in modern Afghanistan.","Many of the serials are vividly illustrated with reproductions of photographic portraits, battlefield scenes, cityscapes, and martyrs fallen to various causes, while others, in accordance with strict interpretation of Sharia law, eschew visual imagery altogether.",""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Afghan partisan serials collection, [Persistent URL], Hoover Institution Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Afghan partisan serials collection, [Persistent URL], Hoover Institution Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\"\u003ehttp://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents of Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Afghan partisan serials collection consists of serials issued by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. The digital collection contains more than 4,000 individual issues of 29 newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English and is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \n                 http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ .","In the digital collection, each publication contains an English-language translation, as well as vernacular text and transliterations of all titles, subtitles and mastheads, and publishers. A holistic transliteration methodology was adopted which was informed through recourse to WorldCat references and other digital holdings, linguistic preference for Dari and Pushto words of Arabic origin (i.e. Hizb rather than Hezb, or Mujaheddin rather than Mojahedin), and finally, popular convention and deference to spellings preferred by the publication itself (Hewad rather than Haywad, for instance). Lastly, true to the intent of the media as a fluid medium that places a premium on communication and absorption of information, diacritical markings that are a mainstay in scholarly publications are largely absent.","Discovery for newspapers is at the issue-page level; discovery for journals is at the article level (with a rich search discovery possible for key words and names in journal article titles and article authors). Presentation is in the form of scanned images in PDF format."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref13\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331\" show=\"new\"\u003e http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of more than four thousand individual issues of twenty-nine newspapers, journals, and magazines published in Dari, Pushto, Arabic, and English by various Afghan organizations (political and other) relating to political conditions and warfare in Afghanistan. Afghanistan’s social and intellectual landscape is represented by the Taliban and anti-Soviet Mujaheddin groups; the communist People’s Democratic Party; exiled loyalists to the deposed Afghan monarchy; independent humanitarians and intellectuals; and minority political parties that emerged following the post-2001 transition toward democracy. The digital collection is accessible in the Archives' reading room or for Stanford affiliated users at   http://aps.eastview.com/browse/udb/2331/ ."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"ref14\" label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eHoover Institution Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"names_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"language_ssim":["In Dari, Pushto (Pashto), Arabic, and English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2016C32-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:38.327Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2016C32-xml_ref41"}},{"id":"ohrc072_d1e21346","type":"Interview","attributes":{"title":"Simic, Curtis R.  October 20, 1993","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ohrc072_d1e21346#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBorn on October 10, 1941, Curtis Simic is a 1964 alumnus who worked at Indiana University for a few years in the area of fundraising. After nearly twenty years of working with several prestigious universities, including Yale and Berkeley, in the area of fundraising, Simic returned to Indiana University as the president of the Indiana University Foundation. He recalls his years as a student at the university and emphasizes the impact of the Cuban Missile Crisis and the assassination of president John F. Kennedy. Simic also discusses the Little 500, financial problems, university growth, and the changes the campus has undergone. In addition, he speaks of his relationship with Sam Yellin, Herman B Wells, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ohrc072_d1e21346#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"d1e21346","ref_ssm":["d1e21346","d1e21346"],"id":"ohrc072_d1e21346","title_filing_ssi":"Simic, Curtis R.  October 20, 1993","title_ssm":["Simic, Curtis R.  October 20, 1993"],"title_tesim":["Simic, Curtis R.  October 20, 1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Simic, Curtis R.  October 20, 1993"],"text":["Simic, Curtis R.  October 20, 1993","Indiana University Oral History\n            Archive, 1991-1998","91-211","29 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 77 minutes;\n                  index, 1 VHS","Little 500","campus changes","Cuban Missile Crisis","diversity","fundraising","John F. Kennedy assassination","student activism","university funding","university growth","Open","Born on October 10, 1941, Curtis Simic is a 1964 alumnus who worked at Indiana\n                  University for a few years in the area of fundraising. After nearly twenty years\n                  of working with several prestigious universities, including Yale and Berkeley, in\n                  the area of fundraising, Simic returned to Indiana University as the president of\n                  the Indiana University Foundation. He recalls his years as a student at the\n                  university and emphasizes the impact of the Cuban Missile Crisis and the\n                  assassination of president John F. Kennedy. Simic also discusses the Little 500,\n                  financial problems, university growth, and the changes the campus has undergone.\n                  In addition, he speaks of his relationship with Sam Yellin, Herman B Wells, and\n                  others.","Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room\n                  314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University\n                  Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations\n                  housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for\n                  Documentary Research and Practice office."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["ohrc072"],"parent_ssi":"ohrc072","parent_ids_ssim":["ohrc072"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Indiana University Oral History\n            Archive, 1991-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Indiana University Oral History\n            Archive, 1991-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["91-211"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Center for Documentary Research and Practice"],"collection_ssim":["Indiana University Oral History\n            Archive, 1991-1998"],"physdesc_tesim":["29 pages; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 77 minutes;\n                  index, 1 VHS"],"creator_ssim":["Freedman, Jean"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Interview"],"level_ssim":["Interview"],"sort_isi":162,"corpname_ssim":["board of trustees","Indiana University Foundation","student foundation","University of California, Berkeley","Yale University"],"persname_ssim":["Freedman, Jean","Daugherty, Jack","Ehrlich, Ellen","Ehrlich, Thomas","Errenpreis, Irvin","Stahr, Elvis J.","Sutton, Joseph Lee","Wallace, George C.","Wells, Herman B","Yelling, Sam"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Little 500","campus changes","Cuban Missile Crisis","diversity","fundraising","John F. Kennedy assassination","student activism","university funding","university growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Little 500","campus changes","Cuban Missile Crisis","diversity","fundraising","John F. Kennedy assassination","student activism","university funding","university growth"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Status"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn on October 10, 1941, Curtis Simic is a 1964 alumnus who worked at Indiana\n                  University for a few years in the area of fundraising. After nearly twenty years\n                  of working with several prestigious universities, including Yale and Berkeley, in\n                  the area of fundraising, Simic returned to Indiana University as the president of\n                  the Indiana University Foundation. He recalls his years as a student at the\n                  university and emphasizes the impact of the Cuban Missile Crisis and the\n                  assassination of president John F. Kennedy. Simic also discusses the Little 500,\n                  financial problems, university growth, and the changes the campus has undergone.\n                  In addition, he speaks of his relationship with Sam Yellin, Herman B Wells, and\n                  others.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Born on October 10, 1941, Curtis Simic is a 1964 alumnus who worked at Indiana\n                  University for a few years in the area of fundraising. After nearly twenty years\n                  of working with several prestigious universities, including Yale and Berkeley, in\n                  the area of fundraising, Simic returned to Indiana University as the president of\n                  the Indiana University Foundation. He recalls his years as a student at the\n                  university and emphasizes the impact of the Cuban Missile Crisis and the\n                  assassination of president John F. Kennedy. Simic also discusses the Little 500,\n                  financial problems, university growth, and the changes the campus has undergone.\n                  In addition, he speaks of his relationship with Sam Yellin, Herman B Wells, and\n                  others."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eInterviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room\n                  314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University\n                  Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations\n                  housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for\n                  Documentary Research and Practice office.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room\n                  314. Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University\n                  Archives. Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations\n                  housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for\n                  Documentary Research and Practice office."],"_nest_path_":"/components#161","_nest_parent_":"ohrc072","_root_":"ohrc072","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:03:26.449Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ohrc072","title_ssm":["Indiana University Oral History\n            Archive"],"title_tesim":["Indiana University Oral History\n            Archive"],"ead_ssi":"ohrc072","unitdate_ssm":["1991-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["ohrc072"],"text":["ohrc072","Indiana University Oral History\n            Archive, 1991-1998",". .","This collection contains 194 interviews conducted over 7 years. All interviews consist\n            of audio tapes and typed transcripts, as well as collateral materials. ","This project is a compilation of interviews\n            of subjects with strong ties to and memories of Indiana University, primarily at the\n            Bloomington campus, including former students, faculty, and staff, among others. The\n            information spans most of the twentieth century and deals with the administrations under\n            presidents Herman B Wells, John Ryan, Thomas Ehrlich, and Myles Brand. The project\n            occurred in two parts. The first round of interviews was with administrators, trustees,\n            and other high-ranking members of the university hierarchy. The second round of\n            interviews was with senior faculty from a number of departments in the College of Arts\n            and Sciences. The project is a survey of Indiana University's history as a whole\n            including information about various academic departments, athletics, student\n            organizations, campus growth, and the university's growth in the twentieth century. This\n            project was funded by President Emeritus John Ryan.","Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314.\n            Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.\n            Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the\n            interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and\n            Practice office.","Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice","Indiana University Center for the Study of\n               History and Memory","Bloomington National Bank","Indiana University Inter-fraternity Council","Indiana University Office of Risk Management","Indiana University School of Law","United States Student Association","Arthur R. Metz Foundation","Indiana University Department of Chemistry","Little 500","Proctor and Gamble","Purdue University","student foundation","Houghton College","National Association of Schools of Music","New York University","North Texas State University","South Central College","Westminster Choir College","Yale University","","Army ROTC","Athletic Department","School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation","Indiana University Foundation Board","board of trustees","Lilly Endowment","Phi Kappa Psi","Alumni Association","Indiana Department of Public Welfare","Indiana State Chamber of Commerce","Indiana Vocational Technical College","alumni club","Bloomington School of Law","Investment Committee","Standard Life Insurance Company","IUPUI","United States Air Force","Chicago-Kent Law School","FBI","IUPUI School of Law","IUPUI University Library","United States Department of Justice","Indiana University Alumni Association","Indiana University School of Medicine","Green Feathers","Indiana University School of Business","Red Cross","Indiana University Kokomo","Indiana University","Center for Studies of Law in Action","Indiana State Police","Indiana State Police Academy","Indiana University Department of Criminal Justice","Indiana University Department of Police Administration","Northwestern University","Indiana Conference of Higher Education","Indiana University Credit Union","Indiana University Division of Undergraduate Development","Stillman College","Neal Marshall Cultural Center","Omega Psi Chi","American Legion","Indiana University Business Office","Treasurer's Office","Indiana University Lilly Library","United States Navy","Hoosiers for Higher Education","University Apartments","Fair Play for Cuba Committee","Indiana University Foundation","International Business Forum","University of Indianapolis","faculty council","Indiana University Department of Comparative Literature","Indiana University South Bend","Indiana University Collins Living-Learning Center"," Indiana University Department of English","Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and\n                     Reproduction","Indiana University Southeast","Indiana University School of Medicine ","Sigma Chi","American Chemical Society ","Central High School ","Cornell University","Indiana Daily Student","Indiana University School of Dentistry","Johns Hopkins University","National Science Foundation","Indiana University Athletic Committee","Indiana University Men's Club","National Collegiate Athletic Association","Architectural Committee","Union Board","Board of Aeons","Inland Container Corporation","Krannert Charitable Trust","Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,\n                     Incorporated","Goethe Link Observatory","Harvard Observatory","Indiana University Department of Astronomy","Indiana University Kirkwood Observatory","Lawrence Fellowship","Lowell Observatory","Seymour High School","Brookings Institute","Harvard University","Legal Services Corporation","Stanford University","Board of Trustees","Indiana University Northwest","Indiana University Department of Philosophy","Indiana University School of Music","American Life Convention","Harvard Law School","John Hancock Company","Ku Klux Klan","American Council on Education","Transylvania University","Army Air Corps","Concordia University-St. Paul","ERIC","Reader's Digest","School of Public and Environmental Affairs","University of Minnesota","Bowling Green University","Indiana State Music Association","Notre Dame","Yale","Indiana University student union board","Phi Gamma Delta"," Indiana University Student Association","Center on Philanthropy","Middle Way House","MTV","Women's Wheels","American Broadcasting Company","Hofstra University","Juilliard Conservatory","New School for Social Research","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Sigma Alpha Epsilon","London University","Sheffield University","University of Maryland","University of California at Santa Barbara","Indiana University Kokomo School of Business","University of Michigan","Carnegie Mellon University","Ohio State University ","Phi Betta Kappa","University of Pittsburgh","Western College for Women","Indiana State University","Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne","General Electric Company","Lazarus Department Store","Studebaker Corporation","Beta Gamma Sigma","dean's advisory committee","Phi Beta Kappa","Hoosier 100","Black Student Union","Common Cause","Indiana University Student Association","Alpha Chi Omega","Woodburn Guild","General Motors Corporation","Neal Marshall Black Culture Center","New York Jets","Earlham College","Indiana University East","Iowa State University","Lockheed Corporation","MIT","IUPUI School of Law ","Columbia University School of Law","Air Force ROTC","Ivy Tech State College","Yale Law School","Enhancing Minority Attainment Conference","Lehman College","National Endowment for the Humanities","Indiana University Medical Center","Armstrong Cork Company","Indiana University School of Business ","Thatcher Glass Company","United Way of America","Columbia University","Kabul University","Neal Marshall Cultural Center ","Beta Theta Pi","Detroit Lions","I-Men's Association","Johnson Creamery","Indiana University Bloomington","Indiana University Hospital","Riley Hospital","Beekman and Bogue","Cotton and Franklin ","Interborough Rapid Transit Company ","Indiana University Department of Computer Science","Mini University","Purdue University ","Ford Motor Company","University of Evansville","College of William and Mary","Vassar College","Indiana University Fort Wayne","Purdue Universit","Indiana University Audio Visual Department","Indiana University Department of the Extension Division","Gay Straight Alliance","Indiana University Faculty Council","Sigma Nu","Indiana University Association of Women Students","Jordan River Review","Black Film Center/Archive","Case Western Reserve University","NAACP","Department of Radio and Television","Department of Telecommunications","WTIU","Indiana General Assembly","Indiana University Black Student Union","Indiana University Department of Geology","UCLA","Michigan State University","Fellowship of Christian Athletes","Progressive Reform Party","Students for a Democratic Society","Supreme Court","United States Army","Officers Candidate School","Department of History","Kappa Alpha Psi","Indiana University Human Genome Diversity Project","California Institute of Technology","Indiana University Department of Speech","Indiana University Department of Theater","St. Cloud University","University of Pennsylvania","Barter Theater","Booth Theater","Brown County Playhouse","Department of Theatre","Indiana University of Pennsylvania","Maurer School of Law","Indiana Univeristy Foundation","ROTC","Upjohn Company","Creighton College","Psi Iota Xi","Simpson College","University of Iowa","Sphinx Club","Indiana University Student Athletic Board","Indiana University Law School","Varsity Club","Center for Strategic and International Studies","Republican Party","Bloomington Community Foundation"," board of trustees","Bristol-Myers","Mead Johnson and Company","National Association of College and University Business\n                     Officers","Wayne State University","Little United Nations Assembly","City University of New York","Foster Quad Black Student Association","Echo Press","Guggenheim Foundation","National Endowment for the Arts","University of Colorado, Boulder","University of Nebraska","McKinney School of Law","West Georgia College","Peace Corps","Bloomington World","Marching Hundred","Dow Chemical Company","Kinsey Institute","University of Buffalo","University of Chicago","Computing Center","Department of Computer Science","Hewlett-Packard","Texas Instruments","University Computing Services","Xerox Corporation","Indiana Commission on Higher Education","University of Detroit","Indiana University Department of German","Indiana University Institute for Advanced Study","Sigma Alpha Nu","Blue Key","Claude Rich Scholarship","Monroe County Youth Shelter","Acacia","Lindley Hall","University of Ghana","athletic committee","Bob Knight Endowment","Friends of Music","Indiana University School of Journalism","City Securities Corporation","Indiana University Student Foundation","Merrill Lynch and Company, Incorporated","School of Business","University of California, Berkeley","Army Airways Communication System","Indiana University Department of Speech Communication","Barnes and Thornburg","Barnes, Hickam, Pantzer and Boyd","Big House Coalition","Independent Party","Indiana University All-Campus Party","Indiana University Board of Aeons","Organized Party","Oxford University","Westmont College","Indiana University Groups Student Support Services ","American Studies Program","Concordia Seminary","Indiana University Department of Religious Studies","Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod","New York University School of Law","Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges","Ball Corporation","Ball State University","School of Education Alumni Association","Baldwin-Wallace College","Detroit Institute of Technology","Sienna Heights College","Washburn University","AT\u0026T","Eli Lilly and Company","Indiana Bell","Twelfth Man Club","Association of Women Students","Bloomington Hospital","Mid-West Business Administration Association","Human Relations Committee","Illinois State Department of Education","VISTA","Bloomingfoods","Bowes Tailoring","Clerical Workers’ Union","Communications Workers of America","Department of Chemistry","Department of German","School of Music","Shimer College","Sunflower Bakery","University of Wisconsin Madison","Whole Earth Co-Op","Boy Scouts of America","National Guard","Alpha Tau Omega"," Indiana University Department of Management","University of Michiga","Wayne State","Grace Commission","Lambda Chi Alpha","Shortridge High School","Women's Air Force","Getz","Conrad","Krannert","Russell","Finkel","Huffman","Jacobs","Grossman","Tobias","McGreevey","Kraemer, Peter","Kinsey, Alfred C.","Newman, George","Voegelin, Carl F.","Freedman, Jean","Baker, John","Boyd, Roselle","Clapacs, Terry","Cross, Pat","Ehrlich, Ellen","Ehrlich, Thomas","Floyd, Ralph","Knight, Bob","Ryan, John W.","Biddle, Ward G.","Briscoe, Herman T. \"Kay\"","Day, Harry","Hope, Bob","McGlasen, Tom","Metz, Arthur R.","Muhler, Joseph","Pawner, Nelson","Showalter, Grace M.","Stahr, Elvis J.","Wells, Herman B","Appel, Willie","Einstein, Albert","Webb, Charles","Chamberlain, Phillip","Mobley, Tony","Remley, Mary","Stoner, Richard B.","Armstrong, William","Bell, Gregory","Campbell, Milt","Crimmins, Bernie","Dumas, Charles","Mays, Willie","Miller, Jean","Esarey, Logan","Hennel, Cora","Hinkam, John","Meredith, James","Read, Tom","Barker, Clare Wright","Sutton, Joseph Lee","Georges, Robert A.","Bryan, William Lowe","Hill, John","Lead, Roy","Hunt, Virgil","Miller, Herbert","Edlin, George","Gambill, Chris","Gros Louis, Kenneth R.R.","Gross, Robert","Jordan, Dean","Gray, Don","Gucker, Frank G.","Hudson, Herman","Ross, Jimmy","Deiss, Charles Frederick","Fisher, L.L.","Franklin, Joe","Buley, Roscoe Carlyle","Lynch, William Orlando","Akins, Claude","Church, Harold","Franzen, Carl","Rinnick, Red","Anderssohn, John","Briscoe, Herman","Cavanugh, Dean","Kohlmeier, Alfred","Ryan, John","Stahr, Elvis","Sutton, Joe","Wells, Herman","Wilkie, Wendell","","Brenneman, Bill","Parker, Keith","Sonneborn, Tracy","Weimar, Arthur M.","Work, Jim","Kennedy, John Fitzgerald","King, Martin Luther, Jr.","Danzig, Steve","Chaitin, Gil","Flannigan, Clifford","Frenz, Horst","Mitchell, Briand","Solt, Mary Ellen","Weisstein, Ulrich","Bryan, Charlotte Lowe","Collins, Ralph","Hershey, Amos S.","Kabisch, Ernest Bernard","Morrison, Sarah Parke","Visher, Stephen Sargent","Braden, Sam","Pinnell, George","McCaig, Dick","Harmon, Paul","Ritchey, James O.","Kinsey, Clara M.","Lyons, Robert","Mathers, Frank Curry","McCollum, E.V.","Payne, Fernandus","Shriner, Ralph","Cookson, Thomas A.","Cathcart, Jimmy","Edwards, Edward D.","Harper, Fowler V.","Nelson, Alice","Aller, Lawrence","Cogshall, Wilbur A.","Cuffey, Jim","Russell, Henry Norris","Shapley, Harlow","Townsend, Prescott","Wells, Agnes E.","Williams, Kenneth P.","Ball, George A.","Chayes, Abram","Hand, Learned","Bell, Joshua","Bernstein, Leonard","Cohen, Jere Michael","Eissler, David","Jung, Christian","Kemp, Gretchen ","Powell, Bill","Shoemaker, Raymond L.","Oberholtz, Madge","Remy, William H.","Stephenson, David Curtis","Brown, Sylvia","Orescanin, Dan","Confucius","Wright, Wendell W. \"Whack\"","Sheehan, Steven","Bemis, Samuel Flagg","Benns, Lee","Bryan, William Lowe ","Buley, Roscoe Carlyle ","Byrd, Cecil","Byrnes, Robert F. ","Castle, William R., Jr. ","Curtis, Lewis","Dulles, Foster Rhea ","Friedman, Larry","Grant, James ","Grossberg, Michael","Gucker, Frank Thomson ","Jameson, J. Franklin","Kaplan, Larry","Kohlmeier, Albert Ludwig","Kunz, Diane","Lowengrub, Mort","O’Neil, Bob","Stark, Lloyd","Truman, President Harry","Wells, Herman B.","Winther, Oscar Osburn","Bain, Wilfred C.","Carmichael, Hoagy","McMillin, Alvin N. \"Bo\"","Rich, Claude T.","Willis, Hugh","Baker, David","Elliot, Peggy","Hershey, Marjorie","Moody, Michael","Stein, Stephen","Wiggins, William","Wise, Larry","Heineman, Charles","Kessler, James B.","Lofton, Guy","Bain, Wilfred","Bennett, Robert Russell","Ellington, Duke","Horney, Karen","Carter, Gwendolyn","Carter, James Earl, Jr.","Fonda, Jane","Mayberry, Phil","Barber, Cesar","Calinescu, Matei","Gottesman, Ronald","Naremore, James","Rabkin, Gerald","Weisstein, Ulrcih","Work, James","Berkvam, Michael","Billant, Antoinette","Carr, Diana","Hope, Quentin","Michael, Keith","Pfohl, Russell","Will, Samuel","Carmony, Donald","Benns, Frank Lee","Daugherty, Rosemary","Lundin, C. Leonard","Perguson, Dee","Mee, John","Cady, Ed","Bayh, Evan","Helmke, Paul","Udall, Stewart Lee","Bair, Ed","Bonham, Russ","Davidson, Ernie","Hanson, Bob","Parmenter, Charlie","Schafer, Riley","Shull, Harrison","Weurkert, Ernest","Hefner, Ray","Welsh, Matthew E.","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Clinton, William Jefferson","Marsh, Elisabeth","Klotman, Phyllis","Lowengrub, Morton","Maultsby, Portia","Point, John","Torchinsky, Alberto ","Weidman, Leah E.","Mendel, Bernardo","Patterson, Robert P.","Sandberg, Carl","Sembower, Charles J.","Senour, Frank","Whiteman, Paul","O'Neil, Robert","Friedman, Dan","Prosser, Frank","Shapiro, Stu","Wand, Mitchell","Winkle, David","Franklin, Benjamin","Heighway, George \"Dixie\"","Homestead, Raleigh","Driver, Harold Edson","Merriam, Alan","Purdue, John","Bittner, Walter","Cavanaugh, Robert Emmet","Norman, Hugh","Ferrell, Robert H.","Hale, Will Taliaferro","Chavez, Linda","Dyson, Michael Eric","Bachelor, Joe","Hayes, Billy","Hoover, J. Edgar","Riley, James Whitcomb","Robinson, Sid","Breedan, Bill","Cabot, Nick","Douglas, Paul H.","Minton, Sherman","Roosevelt, Franklin Delano","Truman, Harry S.","Bowen, Otis R.","Christenson, Carroll","Eschbach, Jess","Gavit, Bernard Campbell","Kellogg, Winthrop Niles","Wallace, Leon","Wildermuth, Ora L.","Ferentinos","Counsilman, James \"Doc\"","Simic, Curt","Bidney, David","Kendall, Bonnie","Voegelin, Florence","Michael, R. Keith","Heppner, Hubert","Michael, Marion","Norvelle, Lee","Porterfield, Robert","Johnson, Wendell","Cortis, Eugene","Halkovich, Steve","Swygert, Luther","Bush, George, Sr.","Clinton, Bill","Dunn, Mike","Eisenberg, Paul","Carter, Byrum","Greenley, Betty","Remak, Henry H.H.","Kerr, Clark","Laird, Byron","Porter, John","Annon, Charles","Beckmann, Max","Black, Wendell","Bowie, Theodore","Lowe, Marvin","Megrew, Alden","Pozzatti, Dorothy","Shahn, Ben","Smith, Henry","Wolle, Muriel","Bowen, Otis","Kessler, Jim","Shirley, Janet","Bryan, William","Cravens, John","Kinsey, Alfred","Pyle, Ernie","Mueller, Joseph","Ottison, Skyler","Rau, John","Wenworth, Jack","Howe, Irving","Hagstrom, Stanley","Martin, Wayne","Purdom, Paul","Springer, George","Whitney, Dedaimia","Winkel, David","Wise, David","Wrubel, Marshall","Young, Steve","Bunke, Harvey C.","Evans, Maurice Blakemoore","Gallaway, Jesse James","Hitler, Adolf","Ittner, Robert","Osthus, Carl","Stout, Selatie Edgar","Voss, Bert John","Zucker, Edward","Heighway, George \"Dixie\" ","Brand, Myles","Lombardi, John","Nixon, Richard Milhous","Robinson, Eileen","Sippers, Mary","Crooks, Ed","Hesberg, Ted","Pointer, Nelson","Yeagley, Jerry","Peterson, John","Richardson, Ray","Burton, Bob","Harvey, Bill","Sperber, Murray","Daugherty, Jack","Errenpreis, Irvin","Wallace, George C.","Yelling, Sam","Allen, Robert E. Barton","Millisen, Robert","Snoddy, George Samuel","Atkins, Tom","Bingham, Barry","Blase, David","Donovan, Mike","Edmundson, Frank","Hanson, Norwood Russell","Huston, Tom","Kemp, Gretchen","Link, Goethe","Oswald, Lee Harvey","Owen, Kent","Polk, Jim","Scriven, Michael","Shaffer, Robert","Tesich, Steve","Ferrell, Bob","Gooker, Frank","Ahlstrom, Sydney","Brown, Joseph","Edwards, Jonathan","May, Bill","Sampley, Paul","Stein, Frederick Carl","Stein, Irene Kroggel","Gilliat, Neal","Hewett, Charles Mason","Tobias, David","Kinzer, Bill","Willbern, York","Brown, Stan","Williams, Ed","Coppage, Jim","Foster, Bronja","Holschuh, Albrecht","Johnson, Steve","Leivant, Daniel","Robertson, Ed","Shiner, Jack","Hutchins, Robert","Kuntz, Ed","Ratliff, Willie","Shepard, Randall","Bartley, E. Ross","Gildea, Bob","Johnson, Lyndon Baines","Clüver, Claus","Haeberle, Bill","Bowman, Slyvia","Buhner, Jack","Cohen, Dan","Daghlian, Phil","Gros Louis, Ken","Harrell, Charlie","Higgins, Smith","Reiberg, Rufus","Materials are in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["ohrc072"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Indiana University Oral History\n            Archive, 1991-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Indiana University Oral History\n            Archive, 1991-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Indiana University Oral History\n            Archive, 1991-1998"],"repository_ssm":["Indiana University, Center for Documentary Research and Practice"],"repository_ssim":["Indiana University, Center for Documentary Research and Practice"],"creator_ssm":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n               History and Memory"],"creator_ssim":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n               History and Memory"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n               History and Memory"],"creators_ssim":["Indiana University Center for the Study of\n               History and Memory"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Oral history interviews conducted by the Indiana University Center for the Study of\n               History and Memory from 1968 to the present, with particular focus on the history of\n               twentieth-century America and the Midwest."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[". ."],"extent_ssm":["194 interviews Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral\n               materials"],"extent_tesim":["194 interviews Audiotapes, transcripts, and collateral\n               materials"],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains 194 interviews conducted over 7 years. All interviews consist\n            of audio tapes and typed transcripts, as well as collateral materials. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains 194 interviews conducted over 7 years. All interviews consist\n            of audio tapes and typed transcripts, as well as collateral materials. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\" encodinganalog=\"520\"\u003eThis project is a compilation of interviews\n            of subjects with strong ties to and memories of Indiana University, primarily at the\n            Bloomington campus, including former students, faculty, and staff, among others. The\n            information spans most of the twentieth century and deals with the administrations under\n            presidents Herman B Wells, John Ryan, Thomas Ehrlich, and Myles Brand. The project\n            occurred in two parts. The first round of interviews was with administrators, trustees,\n            and other high-ranking members of the university hierarchy. The second round of\n            interviews was with senior faculty from a number of departments in the College of Arts\n            and Sciences. The project is a survey of Indiana University's history as a whole\n            including information about various academic departments, athletics, student\n            organizations, campus growth, and the university's growth in the twentieth century. This\n            project was funded by President Emeritus John Ryan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This project is a compilation of interviews\n            of subjects with strong ties to and memories of Indiana University, primarily at the\n            Bloomington campus, including former students, faculty, and staff, among others. The\n            information spans most of the twentieth century and deals with the administrations under\n            presidents Herman B Wells, John Ryan, Thomas Ehrlich, and Myles Brand. The project\n            occurred in two parts. The first round of interviews was with administrators, trustees,\n            and other high-ranking members of the university hierarchy. The second round of\n            interviews was with senior faculty from a number of departments in the College of Arts\n            and Sciences. The project is a survey of Indiana University's history as a whole\n            including information about various academic departments, athletics, student\n            organizations, campus growth, and the university's growth in the twentieth century. This\n            project was funded by President Emeritus John Ryan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eInterviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314.\n            Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.\n            Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the\n            interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and\n            Practice office.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Interviews are housed in Radio-TV Building, Room 314.\n            Copies of interview transcripts are also held by the IU Libraries University Archives.\n            Contact archives@indiana.edu for more information. For other locations housing the\n            interviews from this project, please contact the Center for Documentary Research and\n            Practice office."],"names_ssim":["Indiana University Center for Documentary Research and Practice","Indiana University Center for the Study of\n               History and Memory","Bloomington National Bank","Indiana University Inter-fraternity Council","Indiana University Office of Risk Management","Indiana University School of Law","United States Student Association","Arthur R. Metz Foundation","Indiana University Department of Chemistry","Little 500","Proctor and Gamble","Purdue University","student foundation","Houghton College","National Association of Schools of Music","New York University","North Texas State University","South Central College","Westminster Choir College","Yale University","","Army ROTC","Athletic Department","School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation","Indiana University Foundation Board","board of trustees","Lilly Endowment","Phi Kappa Psi","Alumni Association","Indiana Department of Public Welfare","Indiana State Chamber of Commerce","Indiana Vocational Technical College","alumni club","Bloomington School of Law","Investment Committee","Standard Life Insurance Company","IUPUI","United States Air Force","Chicago-Kent Law School","FBI","IUPUI School of Law","IUPUI University Library","United States Department of Justice","Indiana University Alumni Association","Indiana University School of Medicine","Green Feathers","Indiana 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Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. Interviews by Maultsby,  1979-1989","INT 42A--INT\n                                42B","cass 1309--cass 1310","Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 150--CDREF 151","Interview with Winki Simms, managing editor and public relations for\n                                     Jack the Rapper  news publication;\n                                recorded in Orlando, Florida."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025-00001","VAB9025-00002"],"parent_ssi":"VAB9025-00002","parent_ids_ssim":["VAB9025","VAB9025_VAB9025-00001","VAB9025_VAB9025-00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","Music Industry Interviews,  1979-1989","1. 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Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986"],"extent_ssm":["2 audiocassettes (126 minutes)"],"extent_tesim":["2 audiocassettes (126 minutes)"],"physfacet_tesim":[" + 1\n                                    transcript (33 typed leaves)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Event"],"level_ssim":["Event"],"sort_isi":68,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n                        \u003clist\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003ePreservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eProduction master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF)\u003c/item\u003e\n                           \u003citem\u003eCompact disc(s): CDREF 150--CDREF 151\u003c/item\u003e\n                        \u003c/list\u003e\n                     \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Reference Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Preservation master file(s): 24 bit/96 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Production master file(s): 16 bit/44.1 kHz Broadcast Wave\n                                        File (BWF) Compact disc(s): CDREF 150--CDREF 151"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Winki Simms, managing editor and public relations for\n                                    \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJack the Rapper\u003c/title\u003e news publication;\n                                recorded in Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Interview with Winki Simms, managing editor and public relations for\n                                     Jack the Rapper  news publication;\n                                recorded in Orlando, Florida."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#65","_nest_parent_":"VAB9025_VAB9025-00002","_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"VAB9025","title_ssm":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"title_tesim":["Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection"],"ead_ssi":"VAB9025","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC\n                18G"],"text":["SC\n                18G","Portia K. Maultsby\n                Collection, 1981-1986","African American musicians","Rhythm and blues musicians","African American sound recording executives and\n                                producers","Motown Record Corporation","Soul musicians","African American disc jockeys","Interviews (Sound recordings)","Oral histories","Reference copies and transcripts for most, but not all, of the audiocassettes in\n                Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\" are available for in-house use at the\n                Archives of African American Music and Culture, Indiana University. Please refer to\n                the information included under each interview for details. If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details.","Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.","Portia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). She\n                also has served as consulting scholar for PBS, BBC, and NPR productions on African\n                American music. In addition to her scholarly work, Professor Maultsby is a keyboard\n                player and the founding director of the IU Soul Revue, a touring ensemble\n                specializing in the performance of African American popular music.","The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. 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If you would like to\n                access an item without a reference copy and/or transcript, please contact our staff\n                well in advance of your visit for details."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurrently organized into one series and the following subseries: \u003clist\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003citem\u003eSubseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003c/list\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEach subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Currently organized into one series and the following subseries:  Subseries 1. Interviews by Maultsby, 1979-1989 Subseries 2. Interviews by Various Interviewers and Miscellaneous\n                        Recordings, 1979-1989","Each subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's last name or the title in\n                the case of non-interviews."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortia K. Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. 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Maultsby received a Ph.D. degree in Ethnomusicology from the University of\n                Wisconsin--Madison, and is a professor emeritus in the Department of Folklore and\n                Ethnomusicology, the former director of the Archives of African American Music and\n                Culture, and a former adjunct professor of African American and African Diaspora\n                Studies at Indiana University. She teaches historical and theoretical courses on\n                African American music and culture in ethnomusicology. Her research topics have\n                centered on Black religious and popular music and she has lectured and conducted\n                workshops throughout the United States, as well as in England, The Netherlands,\n                Russia, Cuba, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. She is co-editor of  African American Music : An Introduction , (Routledge Press, 2006). 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The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 168 audiocassette recordings of interviews; complete or\n                partial transcripts are available for many. The bulk of the interviews (138\n                cassettes) were conducted in person by Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her\n                research on the Black music industry. The interviews provide an aural documentation\n                of the history and development of rhythm and blues music through the personal\n                narratives of musicians, composers, producers, deejays, and record company\n                executives. In particular, Maultsby's interviews trace the emergence of Black music\n                divisions and the promotion of Black artists by major record labels. Other\n                significant issues emphasized in the discussions are cultural identity, gender,\n                appropriation, aesthetics, and the racially defined politics and marketing practices\n                of the industry. Of equal importance are the stories told by musicians who\n                profoundly shaped the development of rhythm and blues while redefining the direction\n                of American popular music.","All interviews were conducted by Maultsby unless otherwise indicated."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSeries G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Series G, \"Music Industry Interviews,\"\n                consists of transcripts and audiocassettes of interviews primarily conducted by\n                Portia K. Maultsby between 1981-1986 as part of her research on the Black music\n                industry. The remainder of the series in this collection are still in the process of\n                being accessioned and are unavailable for general research and public\n                use."],"names_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records","Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"corpname_ssim":[" Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) ","Stax Records","Philadelphia International\n                                Records"],"persname_ssim":["Maultsby, Portia K.","Alstin, Frank","Bailey, Lee, 1947-","Barnes, John","Barnum, Billie","Barnum, H. B.","Bartholomew, Dave","Bears, Sandra","Bell, Al","Byrd, Bobby, 1934-2007","Clark, Dave, 1942-","Davis, Richard","Fields, Richard \"Dimples\",\n                            1941-2000","Foster, William P. (William\n                            Patrick)","Francis, Panama","Gamble, Kenny","Harris, Bill, 1916-1973","Henderson, Jocko","Higgins, Monk","Holeman, Jerry","Holland, Brian","Johnson, Evelyn","Jones, Shirley (Vocalist)","King, Alonzo","Lanier, Warren","Love, Billye","Love, Darlene","Love, Walt","Maults-By, Carl","McCoy, Sid","McRae, Joyce","Medlin, Joe","Moore, Sam, 1935-","Otis, Johnny, 1921-2012","Ott, Horace","Parker, Deanie","Reed, Tom","Rich, Jai","Rifkind, Jules","Rifkind, Roy","Roberts, Virgil","Roebuck, Richard","Russell, Albert, 1933-","Sanjek, Russell","Shaw, Larry","Silverman, Tom","Simms, Winki","Sims, August","Smith, Frankie","Smith, John","Stevenson, Mickey","Stone, J. B.","Stone, Jesse","Taylor, H. LeBaron, 1935-2000","Thomas, Carla, 1942-","Thomas, Rufus, 1917-2001","Todd, David","Toussaint, Allen","Troutman, Larry, 1944-1999","Vickers, Carle","Ware, George","Waters, Maxine","Westbrooks, Logan H.","White, Granville","Wiggins, Willie","Williams, Deniece","Williams, Jean","Williams, Myrna","Witherspoon, Jimmy","Wonder, Stevie","Young, Earl"," B.R.E.","Stephens, Robert","Unidentified","Gross, Laura","Fox, Jon","Betty, Michael","Hinton, Milt","Mason, Barbara"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in  English."],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"VAB9025","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:02:31.631Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/VAB9025_VAB9025-00065"}},{"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_14a33b07de9697b8b68b550bf02ae13c34b9bd27","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Simplex 3 Column Book, 1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_14a33b07de9697b8b68b550bf02ae13c34b9bd27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_14a33b07de9697b8b68b550bf02ae13c34b9bd27","ref_ssm":["al_14a33b07de9697b8b68b550bf02ae13c34b9bd27","al_14a33b07de9697b8b68b550bf02ae13c34b9bd27"],"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_14a33b07de9697b8b68b550bf02ae13c34b9bd27","title_filing_ssi":"Simplex 3 Column Book, 1978","title_ssm":["Simplex 3 Column Book, 1978"],"title_tesim":["Simplex 3 Column Book, 1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Simplex 3 Column Book, 1978"],"text":["Simplex 3 Column Book, 1978","Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection.","Box 5","Folder 27"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_ssi":"al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","parent_ids_ssim":["ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":169,"containers_ssim":["Box 5","Folder 27"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#167","_nest_parent_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","_root_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:40.103Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","title_ssm":["\nDon Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated  \n"],"title_tesim":["\nDon Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated  \n"],"ead_ssi":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["\nMSS.\n"],"text":["\nMSS.\n","Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan.","The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order.","Biography:","Don Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections.","Collection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA.  Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.","Items of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).","Photographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).","Blueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.","The 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don’s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson’s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.","Researchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.","Processing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke’s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies.","The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA).","Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.","Wilson, Don.","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["\nMSS.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"repository_ssm":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Wilson, Don."],"creator_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"creators_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"acqinfo_ssim":["\nAcc # 74460, 74499, 75617 \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.5 cubic ft. (in 11 boxes, 3 slide boxes, 2 note card boxes of slides, 21 Oversized folder)"],"extent_tesim":["11.5 cubic ft. (in 11 boxes, 3 slide boxes, 2 note card boxes of slides, 21 Oversized folder)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiography:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_tesim":["Biography:","Don Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA.  Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don\u0026#x2019;s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson\u0026#x2019;s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke\u0026#x2019;s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA.  Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.","Items of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).","Photographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).","Blueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.","The 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don’s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson’s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.","Researchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.","Processing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke’s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA)."],"names_ssim":["Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.","Wilson, Don."],"corpname_ssim":["Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs."],"persname_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English"],"total_component_count_is":310,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:40.103Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_14a33b07de9697b8b68b550bf02ae13c34b9bd27"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","value":"David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","hits":366},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=David+V.+Tinder+Collection+of+Michigan+Photography%2C+County+File%2C+Wayne+County+1865-1985\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","value":"Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","hits":349},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clarke+Family+Papers%2C+1904-1968\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016","value":"Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016","hits":346},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Re-Imagining+Collection%2C+1993-2016\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dossiers of Award Nominees\n1984-1985, 1998, 2016","value":"Dossiers of Award Nominees\n1984-1985, 1998, 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