{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026view=list","prev":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=195\u0026view=list","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=197\u0026view=list","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=539\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":196,"next_page":197,"prev_page":195,"total_pages":539,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1950,"total_count":5389,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"2013C4-xml_ref75","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence received and sent (personal, business) 宋棐卿的信件, 1953-1954","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2013C4-xml_ref75#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"ref75","ref_ssm":["ref75","ref75"],"id":"2013C4-xml_ref75","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence received and sent (personal, business) 宋棐卿的信件,","title_ssm":["Correspondence received and sent (personal, business) 宋棐卿的信件,"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence received and sent (personal, business) 宋棐卿的信件,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1953-1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953-1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence received and sent (personal, business) 宋棐卿的信件, 1953-1954"],"text":["Correspondence received and sent (personal, business) 宋棐卿的信件, 1953-1954","Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Personal materials 宋棐卿的私人资料, 1951-1954","Box-folder 7:4-10"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["2013C4-xml","ref71"],"parent_ssi":"ref71","parent_ids_ssim":["2013C4-xml","2013C4-xml_ref71"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Personal materials 宋棐卿的私人资料, 1951-1954"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Personal materials 宋棐卿的私人资料, 1951-1954"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":65,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 7:4-10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#3","_nest_parent_":"2013C4-xml_ref71","_root_":"2013C4-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:35.990Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2013C4-xml","title_filing_ssi":"Song Feiqing papers","title_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers"],"title_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers"],"ead_ssi":"2013C4.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2013C4"],"text":["2013C4","Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China.","The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible.","Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.","Born in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.","Song's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955.","The papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past.","For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.","Correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong.","Hoover Institution Archives","Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation.","Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955.","Chinese and English"],"unitid_tesim":["2013C4"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creator_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creators_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"access_terms_ssm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 manuscript boxes, 1 motion picture film reel (4 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["8 manuscript boxes, 1 motion picture film reel (4 linear feet)"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ecopies\u003c/emph\u003e of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://searchworks.stanford.edu/\"\u003ehttp://searchworks.stanford.edu/\u003c/extref\u003e. Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSong's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.","Song's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Song Feiqing papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Song Feiqing papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content of Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"ref3\" label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eHoover Institution Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Oriental Corporation."],"names_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation.","Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"corpname_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"language_ssim":["Chinese and English"],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2013C4-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:35.990Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2013C4-xml_ref75"}},{"id":"thompsonmary_aspace_ref118_sso","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence Series, 1944-1962","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/thompsonmary_aspace_ref118_sso#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains six letters regarding the collection and transfer of Mary McCornack Thompson's diaries after her death in 1936. The first five letters are by Mr. William L. Thompson (Mary's husband) to his nieces Margaret and Jay Urice, who are locating and collecting Mary's diaries. The letters are all handwritten, with some typed copies. The sixth letter is from Jay Urice to Mr. Julian Fowler, a librarian at Oberlin College, about having Mary's diaries sent to Oberlin. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/thompsonmary_aspace_ref118_sso#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref118_sso","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref118_sso","aspace_ref118_sso"],"id":"thompsonmary_aspace_ref118_sso","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence Series, 1944-1962","title_ssm":["Correspondence Series, 1944-1962"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence Series, 1944-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence Series, 1944-1962"],"text":["Correspondence Series, 1944-1962","Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, 1887-1962","Contains six letters regarding the collection and transfer of Mary McCornack Thompson's diaries after her death in 1936. The first five letters are by Mr. William L. Thompson (Mary's husband) to his nieces Margaret and Jay Urice, who are locating and collecting Mary's diaries. The letters are all handwritten, with some typed copies. The sixth letter is from Jay Urice to Mr. Julian Fowler, a librarian at Oberlin College, about having Mary's diaries sent to Oberlin. Arranged chronologically."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ssim":["thompsonmary"],"parent_ssi":"thompsonmary","parent_ids_ssim":["thompsonmary"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, 1887-1962"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, 1887-1962"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"collection_ssim":["Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, 1887-1962"],"extent_ssm":["1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 folder"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":93,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains six letters regarding the collection and transfer of Mary McCornack Thompson's diaries after her death in 1936. The first five letters are by Mr. William L. Thompson (Mary's husband) to his nieces Margaret and Jay Urice, who are locating and collecting Mary's diaries. The letters are all handwritten, with some typed copies. The sixth letter is from Jay Urice to Mr. Julian Fowler, a librarian at Oberlin College, about having Mary's diaries sent to Oberlin. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains six letters regarding the collection and transfer of Mary McCornack Thompson's diaries after her death in 1936. The first five letters are by Mr. William L. Thompson (Mary's husband) to his nieces Margaret and Jay Urice, who are locating and collecting Mary's diaries. The letters are all handwritten, with some typed copies. The sixth letter is from Jay Urice to Mr. Julian Fowler, a librarian at Oberlin College, about having Mary's diaries sent to Oberlin. Arranged chronologically."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"thompsonmary","_root_":"thompsonmary","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:47.726Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"thompsonmary","title_ssm":["Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries"],"ead_ssi":"thompsonmary","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RL.01292"],"text":["RL.01292","Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, 1887-1962","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Race relations","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Social conditions","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Description and travel","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- History","Zimbabwe -- Missions","Africa -- Description and travel","Africa -- Church history","Melsetter (Zimbabwe) -- History","Africa, Southern -- Languages","Africa -- Religious life and customs","Africa -- Race relations","Africa -- Ethnic relations","Mount Selinda","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Native races","Women missionaries -- Africa -- Personal narratives","Women missionaries -- South Africa","Missionaries -- Africa -- Diaries","Missionaries -- Africa, Southern -- Biography","Women missionaries -- United States -- Diaries","Missionaries -- South Africa -- 19th century","Missionaries -- South Africa -- Biography","Missionaries -- Zimbabwe -- Biography","Missionary settlements","Missions -- Africa -- 19th century","Missions -- Africa, Southern","Missionaries -- Africa -- Biography","Diaries -- Women authors","Travel -- Diaries -- 18th Century","Missions -- Rhodesia","Missions -- Africa, Sub-Saharan","Missions -- Zimbabwe","Presbyterian Church -- Missions","Diaries","Collection is open for research.","Missing Title 1858 Mar. 30 Mary Elizabeth McCornack born Circa 1879 Graduated from Oberlin College, in Ohio 1889 Enlisted in the missionary service, and sent to the mission station at Esidumbi , South Africa by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions 1889 June 1 Left New York for first missionary trip to Africa, via London and Portugal 1889 July 12 Arrived in Cape Town, South Africa 1893 June 14 Married to Dr. William Lamarcus Thompson in South Africa 1893 Oct. 19 Traveled by boat and foot for four months to a new mission at Mount Selinda , Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) 1899 Jan. 9 Left the mission for New York, via Durban 1899-1901 In the United States 1901 Apr.-1910 July Second missionary trip to Mount Selinda , Rhodesia 1910-1911 Attended church/missionary business meetings in the US (New York, and Cleveland) 1911 Sept. 15 Left from Boston for third missionary trip to Mount Selinda, Rhodesia via Liverpool, and London 1912 Mar. 17 Arrived at Mount Selinda mission 1917 Apr. Left the mission for the Far East 1917 May Traveled to Hong Kong, Kobe, Kyoto, and Yokohama 1917 June Traveled to Victoria, Canada, then south to Seattle, Portland and Chicago attending meetings 1919 Jan.-1925 June Fourth missionary trip to Mount Selinda, Rhodesia 1926 Sept.-1932 June Fifth (and last) missionary trip to Mount Selinda, Rhodesia 1932 Retired from mission work after 43 years 1936 Mar. 10 Died in Penny Farms, Florida at the age of 77 1947 Jan. 4 William Lamarcus Thompson died in St. Cloud, Florida at the age of 89","Originally, the papers of Mary McCornack Thompson were at Oberlin College, but were reacquired by the family at an unknown date.","Processed by Loren Crippin","Encoded by Loren Crippin","Completed October 30, 2006","Accessions 2005-0019, 2005-0020 were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.","The Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries date from 1887 to 1962 and are arranged into two series: Diaries and Correspondence . The bulk of the collection consists of 90 journals that contain detailed accounts of Mary McCornack Thompson's work as a Presbyterian missionary and teacher with the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in South Africa. During her 43 years as a missionary Thompson worked briefly at the mission station at Esidumbi in South Africa, but she spent most of her time at the Mount Selinda mission in the Melsetter region of Rhodesia ( Zimbabwe). In the diaries, Thompson wrote of her daily activities as a missionary, including building and expanding the mission, encounters with locals, learning Zulu, wildlife, meeting other missionaries, teaching and praying. These detailed entries offer a glimpse into the social conditions, race relations, and native cultures of various South African regions. Thompson also recounts her many travels throughout Africa, Europe, Asia, the United States, and Canada. Included in the collection is one folder of correspondence, mainly from William L. Thompson (Thompson's husband) regarding the collection and the transfer of Mary's diaries to Oberlin College."," The Diaries Series documents Thompson's almost daily activities between the years of 1887-1933, spanning all five of her missionary trips to Africa. Volumes 1-6 describe her first missionary trip (1887-1899), detailing her preparations for travel to Africa, her arrival, and her first encounters with native Africans. During this time Thompson married another missionary, William L. Thompson, and together they traveled for four months, mostly on foot, from South Africa to Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). They settled at Mount Selinda, which would be their home in Africa for the next forty years. Volumes 6-8 describe Mary Thompson's visits to the United States between her missionary trips, including taking cooking and photography classes, and traveling around the U.S. ","Volumes 8-35 detail her second trip to Africa (1901-1910), during which time the mission at Mount Selinda began to expand rapidly. Thompson often writes about elections at the mission, as well as prayer services and sermons. She occasionally mentions world events such as the explosion of Mt. Pelee in Martinique, the Russian Revolution, and the detention of Queen Wilhelmina of Holland. She also describes her experiences with local natives who teach her the Zulu language. Volumes 35-40 cover Thompson's trip back to the United States in 1910. She describes lectures and meetings, and discussions on the outbreak of World War I. Her diary entries become less frequent during her stay in the United States. ","Volumes 40-57 span her third trip to Africa (1911-1917), and entries tend to be bit longer and more descriptive. On this trip volumes 44-49 were written in diary volumes entitled \"Warriors of Africa,\" whose covers depict African natives, and volumes 52-55 in volumes bearing the title \"Empire Exercise,\" portraying historical events. Volumes 57 and 58 describe Thompson's travels during 1916-17 (at the height of World War I) to Hong Kong, Japan, Canada, and the U.S. Volumes 59-60 recount her time back in the United States; much of the content revolves around religious and political meetings on World War I, and the 1918 U.S. midterm elections..","Volumes 61-77 detail her fourth trip to Africa (1919-1925), and volumes 78-89 her fifth and last trip to Africa (1926-1932). Volume 80 does not begin until page 92, and is filled with various writing; some entries appear to be copies of diaries of historical figures. The diary entitled \"Notes on Work at Moody Bible Institute\" contains lecture notes, thoughts, scripture quotations, and observations by Thompson while attending a higher-education Christian organization, Moody Bible Institute, in Chicago in 1918, between her third and fourth missionary trips to Africa.","The Correspondence Series contains six letters regarding the collection and transfer of Mary McCornack Thompson's diaries after her death in 1936. The first five letters are from by William L. Thompson (Thompson's husband), to his nieces Margaret and Jay Urice, who are locating and collecting Mary's diaries. The sixth letter is from Jay Urice to Mr. Julian Fowler, a librarian at Oberlin College, about having Mary's diaries sent to Oberlin.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library.","Mary McCornack Thompson was an American Presbyterian missionary who spent over forty years (1889-1932) traveling and teaching in South Africa and Rhodesia. The collection contains diaries, and a few letters. Main subjects are missionary life and travel in Africa. Materials range in date between 1887-1962.","For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.","David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Oberlin College -- Alumni and alumnae","Mount Silinda Mission (Zimbabwe)","Moody Bible Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions -- Africa, Southern","Thompson, Mary McCornack","Mary Elizabeth McCornack","William Lamarcus Thompson","Thompson, William L. (William Lamarcus)","English","Material in English\n\n"],"unitid_tesim":["RL.01292"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, 1887-1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, 1887-1962"],"collection_ssim":["Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, 1887-1962"],"repository_ssm":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Race relations","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Social conditions","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Description and travel","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- History","Zimbabwe -- Missions","Africa -- Description and travel","Africa -- Church history","Melsetter (Zimbabwe) -- History","Africa, Southern -- Languages","Africa -- Religious life and customs","Africa -- Race relations","Africa -- Ethnic relations","Mount Selinda","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Native races"],"geogname_ssim":["Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Race relations","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Social conditions","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Description and travel","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- History","Zimbabwe -- Missions","Africa -- Description and travel","Africa -- Church history","Melsetter (Zimbabwe) -- History","Africa, Southern -- Languages","Africa -- Religious life and customs","Africa -- Race relations","Africa -- Ethnic relations","Mount Selinda","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Native races"],"creator_ssm":["Thompson, Mary McCornack"],"creator_ssim":["Thompson, Mary McCornack"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thompson, Mary McCornack"],"creators_ssim":["Thompson, Mary McCornack"],"places_ssim":["Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Race relations","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Social conditions","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Description and travel","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- History","Zimbabwe -- Missions","Africa -- Description and travel","Africa -- Church history","Melsetter (Zimbabwe) -- History","Africa, Southern -- Languages","Africa -- Religious life and customs","Africa -- Race relations","Africa -- Ethnic relations","Mount Selinda","Rhodesia and Nyasaland -- Native races"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library as a gift in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women missionaries -- Africa -- Personal narratives","Women missionaries -- South Africa","Missionaries -- Africa -- Diaries","Missionaries -- Africa, Southern -- Biography","Women missionaries -- United States -- Diaries","Missionaries -- South Africa -- 19th century","Missionaries -- South Africa -- Biography","Missionaries -- Zimbabwe -- Biography","Missionary settlements","Missions -- Africa -- 19th century","Missions -- Africa, Southern","Missionaries -- Africa -- Biography","Diaries -- Women authors","Travel -- Diaries -- 18th Century","Missions -- Rhodesia","Missions -- Africa, Sub-Saharan","Missions -- Zimbabwe","Presbyterian Church -- Missions","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women missionaries -- Africa -- Personal narratives","Women missionaries -- South Africa","Missionaries -- Africa -- Diaries","Missionaries -- Africa, Southern -- Biography","Women missionaries -- United States -- Diaries","Missionaries -- South Africa -- 19th century","Missionaries -- South Africa -- Biography","Missionaries -- Zimbabwe -- Biography","Missionary settlements","Missions -- Africa -- 19th century","Missions -- Africa, Southern","Missionaries -- Africa -- Biography","Diaries -- Women authors","Travel -- Diaries -- 18th Century","Missions -- Rhodesia","Missions -- Africa, Sub-Saharan","Missions -- Zimbabwe","Presbyterian Church -- Missions","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["2.4 Linear Feet","96 Items"],"extent_tesim":["2.4 Linear Feet","96 Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Missing Title 1858 Mar. 30 Mary Elizabeth McCornack born Circa 1879 Graduated from Oberlin College, in Ohio 1889 Enlisted in the missionary service, and sent to the mission station at Esidumbi , South Africa by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions 1889 June 1 Left New York for first missionary trip to Africa, via London and Portugal 1889 July 12 Arrived in Cape Town, South Africa 1893 June 14 Married to Dr. William Lamarcus Thompson in South Africa 1893 Oct. 19 Traveled by boat and foot for four months to a new mission at Mount Selinda , Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) 1899 Jan. 9 Left the mission for New York, via Durban 1899-1901 In the United States 1901 Apr.-1910 July Second missionary trip to Mount Selinda , Rhodesia 1910-1911 Attended church/missionary business meetings in the US (New York, and Cleveland) 1911 Sept. 15 Left from Boston for third missionary trip to Mount Selinda, Rhodesia via Liverpool, and London 1912 Mar. 17 Arrived at Mount Selinda mission 1917 Apr. Left the mission for the Far East 1917 May Traveled to Hong Kong, Kobe, Kyoto, and Yokohama 1917 June Traveled to Victoria, Canada, then south to Seattle, Portland and Chicago attending meetings 1919 Jan.-1925 June Fourth missionary trip to Mount Selinda, Rhodesia 1926 Sept.-1932 June Fifth (and last) missionary trip to Mount Selinda, Rhodesia 1932 Retired from mission work after 43 years 1936 Mar. 10 Died in Penny Farms, Florida at the age of 77 1947 Jan. 4 William Lamarcus Thompson died in St. Cloud, Florida at the age of 89"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginally, the papers of Mary McCornack Thompson were at Oberlin College, but were reacquired by the family at an unknown date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History note"],"custodhist_tesim":["Originally, the papers of Mary McCornack Thompson were at Oberlin College, but were reacquired by the family at an unknown date."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Loren Crippin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by Loren Crippin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompleted October 30, 2006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccessions 2005-0019, 2005-0020 were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Loren Crippin","Encoded by Loren Crippin","Completed October 30, 2006","Accessions 2005-0019, 2005-0020 were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries date from 1887 to 1962 and are arranged into two series: \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDiaries\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/emph\u003e. The bulk of the collection consists of 90 journals that contain detailed accounts of Mary McCornack Thompson's work as a Presbyterian missionary and teacher with the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in South Africa. During her 43 years as a missionary Thompson worked briefly at the mission station at Esidumbi in South Africa, but she spent most of her time at the Mount Selinda mission in the Melsetter region of Rhodesia ( Zimbabwe). In the diaries, Thompson wrote of her daily activities as a missionary, including building and expanding the mission, encounters with locals, learning Zulu, wildlife, meeting other missionaries, teaching and praying. These detailed entries offer a glimpse into the social conditions, race relations, and native cultures of various South African regions. Thompson also recounts her many travels throughout Africa, Europe, Asia, the United States, and Canada. Included in the collection is one folder of correspondence, mainly from William L. Thompson (Thompson's husband) regarding the collection and the transfer of Mary's diaries to Oberlin College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eDiaries Series\u003c/emph\u003e documents Thompson's almost daily activities between the years of 1887-1933, spanning all five of her missionary trips to Africa. Volumes 1-6 describe her first missionary trip (1887-1899), detailing her preparations for travel to Africa, her arrival, and her first encounters with native Africans. During this time Thompson married another missionary, William L. Thompson, and together they traveled for four months, mostly on foot, from South Africa to Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). They settled at Mount Selinda, which would be their home in Africa for the next forty years. Volumes 6-8 describe Mary Thompson's visits to the United States between her missionary trips, including taking cooking and photography classes, and traveling around the U.S. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVolumes 8-35 detail her second trip to Africa (1901-1910), during which time the mission at Mount Selinda began to expand rapidly. Thompson often writes about elections at the mission, as well as prayer services and sermons. She occasionally mentions world events such as the explosion of Mt. Pelee in Martinique, the Russian Revolution, and the detention of Queen Wilhelmina of Holland. She also describes her experiences with local natives who teach her the Zulu language. Volumes 35-40 cover Thompson's trip back to the United States in 1910. She describes lectures and meetings, and discussions on the outbreak of World War I. Her diary entries become less frequent during her stay in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVolumes 40-57 span her third trip to Africa (1911-1917), and entries tend to be bit longer and more descriptive. On this trip volumes 44-49 were written in diary volumes entitled \"Warriors of Africa,\" whose covers depict African natives, and volumes 52-55 in volumes bearing the title \"Empire Exercise,\" portraying historical events. Volumes 57 and 58 describe Thompson's travels during 1916-17 (at the height of World War I) to Hong Kong, Japan, Canada, and the U.S. Volumes 59-60 recount her time back in the United States; much of the content revolves around religious and political meetings on World War I, and the 1918 U.S. midterm elections..\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVolumes 61-77 detail her fourth trip to Africa (1919-1925), and volumes 78-89 her fifth and last trip to Africa (1926-1932). Volume 80 does not begin until page 92, and is filled with various writing; some entries appear to be copies of diaries of historical figures. The diary entitled \"Notes on Work at Moody Bible Institute\" contains lecture notes, thoughts, scripture quotations, and observations by Thompson while attending a higher-education Christian organization, Moody Bible Institute, in Chicago in 1918, between her third and fourth missionary trips to Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eCorrespondence Series\u003c/emph\u003e contains six letters regarding the collection and transfer of Mary McCornack Thompson's diaries after her death in 1936. The first five letters are from by William L. Thompson (Thompson's husband), to his nieces Margaret and Jay Urice, who are locating and collecting Mary's diaries. The sixth letter is from Jay Urice to Mr. Julian Fowler, a librarian at Oberlin College, about having Mary's diaries sent to Oberlin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Overview"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mary McCornack Thompson Diaries date from 1887 to 1962 and are arranged into two series: Diaries and Correspondence . The bulk of the collection consists of 90 journals that contain detailed accounts of Mary McCornack Thompson's work as a Presbyterian missionary and teacher with the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in South Africa. During her 43 years as a missionary Thompson worked briefly at the mission station at Esidumbi in South Africa, but she spent most of her time at the Mount Selinda mission in the Melsetter region of Rhodesia ( Zimbabwe). In the diaries, Thompson wrote of her daily activities as a missionary, including building and expanding the mission, encounters with locals, learning Zulu, wildlife, meeting other missionaries, teaching and praying. These detailed entries offer a glimpse into the social conditions, race relations, and native cultures of various South African regions. Thompson also recounts her many travels throughout Africa, Europe, Asia, the United States, and Canada. Included in the collection is one folder of correspondence, mainly from William L. Thompson (Thompson's husband) regarding the collection and the transfer of Mary's diaries to Oberlin College."," The Diaries Series documents Thompson's almost daily activities between the years of 1887-1933, spanning all five of her missionary trips to Africa. Volumes 1-6 describe her first missionary trip (1887-1899), detailing her preparations for travel to Africa, her arrival, and her first encounters with native Africans. During this time Thompson married another missionary, William L. Thompson, and together they traveled for four months, mostly on foot, from South Africa to Rhodesia (Zimbabwe). They settled at Mount Selinda, which would be their home in Africa for the next forty years. Volumes 6-8 describe Mary Thompson's visits to the United States between her missionary trips, including taking cooking and photography classes, and traveling around the U.S. ","Volumes 8-35 detail her second trip to Africa (1901-1910), during which time the mission at Mount Selinda began to expand rapidly. Thompson often writes about elections at the mission, as well as prayer services and sermons. She occasionally mentions world events such as the explosion of Mt. Pelee in Martinique, the Russian Revolution, and the detention of Queen Wilhelmina of Holland. She also describes her experiences with local natives who teach her the Zulu language. Volumes 35-40 cover Thompson's trip back to the United States in 1910. She describes lectures and meetings, and discussions on the outbreak of World War I. Her diary entries become less frequent during her stay in the United States. ","Volumes 40-57 span her third trip to Africa (1911-1917), and entries tend to be bit longer and more descriptive. On this trip volumes 44-49 were written in diary volumes entitled \"Warriors of Africa,\" whose covers depict African natives, and volumes 52-55 in volumes bearing the title \"Empire Exercise,\" portraying historical events. Volumes 57 and 58 describe Thompson's travels during 1916-17 (at the height of World War I) to Hong Kong, Japan, Canada, and the U.S. Volumes 59-60 recount her time back in the United States; much of the content revolves around religious and political meetings on World War I, and the 1918 U.S. midterm elections..","Volumes 61-77 detail her fourth trip to Africa (1919-1925), and volumes 78-89 her fifth and last trip to Africa (1926-1932). Volume 80 does not begin until page 92, and is filled with various writing; some entries appear to be copies of diaries of historical figures. The diary entitled \"Notes on Work at Moody Bible Institute\" contains lecture notes, thoughts, scripture quotations, and observations by Thompson while attending a higher-education Christian organization, Moody Bible Institute, in Chicago in 1918, between her third and fourth missionary trips to Africa.","The Correspondence Series contains six letters regarding the collection and transfer of Mary McCornack Thompson's diaries after her death in 1936. The first five letters are from by William L. Thompson (Thompson's husband), to his nieces Margaret and Jay Urice, who are locating and collecting Mary's diaries. The sixth letter is from Jay Urice to Mr. Julian Fowler, a librarian at Oberlin College, about having Mary's diaries sent to Oberlin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Notice"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6c730d9b844f0985a9b35a899eef94e6\"\u003eMary McCornack Thompson was an American Presbyterian missionary who spent over forty years (1889-1932) traveling and teaching in South Africa and Rhodesia. The collection contains diaries, and a few letters. Main subjects are missionary life and travel in Africa. Materials range in date between 1887-1962.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Mary McCornack Thompson was an American Presbyterian missionary who spent over forty years (1889-1932) traveling and teaching in South Africa and Rhodesia. The collection contains diaries, and a few letters. Main subjects are missionary life and travel in Africa. Materials range in date between 1887-1962."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9f3bb8f18b3ee346942ac160877b89e3\"\u003eFor current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog."],"names_coll_ssim":["Oberlin College -- Alumni and alumnae","Mount Silinda Mission (Zimbabwe)","Moody Bible Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions -- Africa, Southern","Thompson, William L. (William Lamarcus)","Thompson, Mary McCornack"],"names_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Oberlin College -- Alumni and alumnae","Mount Silinda Mission (Zimbabwe)","Moody Bible Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions -- Africa, Southern","Thompson, Mary McCornack","Mary Elizabeth McCornack","William Lamarcus Thompson","Thompson, William L. (William Lamarcus)"],"corpname_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Oberlin College -- Alumni and alumnae","Mount Silinda Mission (Zimbabwe)","Moody Bible Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions -- Africa, Southern"],"persname_ssim":["Thompson, Mary McCornack","Mary Elizabeth McCornack","William Lamarcus Thompson","Thompson, William L. (William Lamarcus)"],"language_ssim":["English","Material in English\n\n"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":94,"online_item_count_is":92,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"thompsonmary","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:47.726Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1858 Mar. 30\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eMary Elizabeth McCornack\u003c/persname\u003e born\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003eCirca 1879\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from Oberlin College, in Ohio\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1889\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eEnlisted in the missionary service, and sent to the mission station at \u003cgeogname\u003eEsidumbi\u003c/geogname\u003e, \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1889 June 1\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eLeft New York for first missionary trip to Africa, via London and Portugal\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1889 July 12\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eArrived in Cape Town, \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1893 June 14\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eMarried to Dr. \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Lamarcus Thompson\u003c/persname\u003e in South Africa\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1893 Oct. 19\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eTraveled by boat and foot for four months to a new mission at \u003cgeogname\u003eMount Selinda\u003c/geogname\u003e, \u003cgeogname\u003eRhodesia\u003c/geogname\u003e (Zimbabwe)\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1899 Jan. 9\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eLeft the mission for New York, via Durban\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1899-1901\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eIn the United States\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1901 Apr.-1910 July\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eSecond missionary trip to \u003cgeogname\u003eMount Selinda\u003c/geogname\u003e, Rhodesia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1910-1911\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eAttended church/missionary business meetings in the US (New York, and Cleveland)\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1911 Sept. 15\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eLeft from Boston for third missionary trip to Mount Selinda, Rhodesia via Liverpool, and London\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1912 Mar. 17\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eArrived at Mount Selinda mission\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1917 Apr.\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eLeft the mission for the Far East\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1917 May\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eTraveled to Hong Kong, Kobe, Kyoto, and Yokohama\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1917 June\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eTraveled to Victoria, Canada, then south to Seattle, Portland and Chicago attending meetings\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1919 Jan.-1925 June\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eFourth missionary trip to Mount Selinda, Rhodesia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1926 Sept.-1932 June\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eFifth (and last) missionary trip to Mount Selinda, Rhodesia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1932\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eRetired from mission work after 43 years\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1936 Mar. 10\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eDied in Penny Farms, Florida at the age of 77\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1947 Jan. 4\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eWilliam Lamarcus Thompson died in St. Cloud, Florida at the age of 89\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003c/chronlist\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/thompsonmary_aspace_ref118_sso"}},{"id":"ahstephens_aspace_ref73_o5m","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ahstephens_aspace_ref73_o5m#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref73_o5m","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref73_o5m","aspace_ref73_o5m"],"id":"ahstephens_aspace_ref73_o5m","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence, undated","title_ssm":["Correspondence, undated"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence, undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, undated"],"text":["Correspondence, undated","Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)","Correspondence, 1823-1883","2 folders","box 6"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["ahstephens","aspace_ref16_50m"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref16_50m","parent_ids_ssim":["ahstephens","ahstephens_aspace_ref16_50m"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)","Correspondence, 1823-1883"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)","Correspondence, 1823-1883"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":57,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3272\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r39882x1s\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3273\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r35h7c36z\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3274\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3f18sq5j\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3275\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r31r6n91b\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3276\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r33j39980\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3277\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3794142r\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3278\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3c24qx7k\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3279\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3tm7296v\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3280\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3zc7s407\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3281\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3pv6bh2q\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3282\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3xk8503k\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3283\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3st7f60x\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3284\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3gq6rb07\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3285\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r32b8vm85\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3286\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3c24qw8m\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3287\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3mg7g44c\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3288\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r36q1sr90\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3289\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3z60cb0k\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3290\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3bg2hk47\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3291\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3db7vz5x\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3292\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r34t6fb6b\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3293\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r38k75503\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3294\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3dj58r1k\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3295\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r38s4jx89\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3296\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3sb3x757\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3297\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3x05xn74\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3298\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3nk36f2z\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3299\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3v11vw08\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3300\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3kk94n6d\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3301\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3q81527s\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3302\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3zs2kp43\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3303\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3k64b304\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3304\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r39p2wg3q\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3305\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3ff3m87v\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3306\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3p55dr89\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3307\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3jd4pz5n\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3308\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3dn4050t\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3309\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3zs2kn6m\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3310\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r37941348\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3311\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r33j39904\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3312\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3td9nh68\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3313\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3pn8xq3m\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3314\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r32z12z57\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3315\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3w950w8c\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3316\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3125qj2h\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3317\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3rn30g6g\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3318\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3542jh6q\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3319\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r31c1tq32\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3320\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3wm1428v\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3321\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r38912101\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3322\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3d21rt5v\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3323\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3ht2gm9p\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3324\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r34j0b65s\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3325\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3b27q17r\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3326\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3ft8dv28\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3327\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3251fv41\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3328\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r35x25n9b\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3329\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3xd0r69f\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3330\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r38w38b5k\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3331\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3542jj1r\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3332\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r31c1tq70\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3333\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3ft8dt39\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3334\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3v11vv2s\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 1, letter 3335\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3kh0f74p\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3336\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3q81518t\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3337\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3k06x911\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3338\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3f766g84\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3339\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r39g5gp3h\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3340\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3mw28p3t\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3341\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r30r9md2k\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3342\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3rb6wb6g\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3343\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3w37m494\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3344\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3rv0d84q\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3345\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3n29pf97\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3346\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3h98zn4m\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3347\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r32j68d97\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3348\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r36970730\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3349\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3xs5js5b\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3350\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3t14v01x\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3351\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3j67961c\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3352\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3sn01d65\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3353\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3nz8104q\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3354\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3wm1433w\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3355\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3rx93p2h\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3356\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3n58cv9j\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3357\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3hd7p25t\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3358\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3697065h\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3359\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3b27q098\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3360\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3t14tz12\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3361\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3xs5jr6c\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3362\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r31z4226w\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3363\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3x63bf1t\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3364\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r35q4rv9r\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3365\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3mk65j2q\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3366\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3gt5fq8z\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3367\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3c24qx3n\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3368\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3445hm8f\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3369\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3cj87v1b\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3370\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r37w67f1d\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3371\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3h41jw0g\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3372\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r33t9df63\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3373\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r37m0480d\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3374\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3cc0v25n\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3375\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3pc2tk03\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3376\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3jm23r6q\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3377\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3cn6z806\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3378\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r37w67f6t\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3379\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3445hn20\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3380\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3df6kc7m\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3381\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r38p5vk4z\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3382\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r34x54r93\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3383\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3jm23q7r\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3384\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r32j68d1c\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3385\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3p844473\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3386\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3ns0m66n\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3387\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3sf2mm6k\"}","{\"label\":\"Correspondence, undated 2, letter 3388\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r3j09wd28\"}"],"containers_ssim":["box 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#55","_nest_parent_":"ahstephens_aspace_ref16_50m","_root_":"ahstephens","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:57:49.296Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ahstephens","title_ssm":["Alexander H. Stephens papers"],"title_tesim":["Alexander H. Stephens papers"],"ead_ssi":"ahstephens","unitdate_ssm":["1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RL.10096"],"text":["RL.10096","Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)","United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees","Slavery -- Georgia","Collection is open for research.","Alexander Hamilton Stephens was born in Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia on\n February 11, 1812 to Andrew B. and Margaret Grier Stephens. He graduated from Franklin\n College (later the University of Georgia) in 1832, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa\n Literary Society. He taught school for the next eighteen months while pursuing legal studies\n and passed the bar in Georgia in 1834. Stephens maintained a successful law practice for\n thirty-two years while simultaneously serving as an elected official in both state and\n federal political realms and as Vice President of the Confederate States of America. He died\n in 1883.","Chronology List 1836 Elected to the Georgia House of Representatives as a Whig; served until\n 1840 1842 Elected to the Georgia State Senate; served for one year. 1843 Elected to the United States Congress; served until 1859 1861 Elected to attend the Secession Convention of Georgia 1861 Elected Vice President of the Confederate States of America 1865 Arrested by the United States; served five months in prison 1866 Elected to the United States Senate but not allowed to take his seat 1873 Elected to United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of\n Ambrose R. Wright; served until his resignation in 1882 1882 Elected Governor of Georgia 1883, March 4 Died in Georgia","Processed by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Encoded by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Multiple accessions were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.","John Jordan Crittenden Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library Alfred Gumming\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Marmaduke Hamilton\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Paul Hamilton Hayne\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Alexander Hamilton Stephens Letters,\n Microfilm, Manhattanville College David M.\n Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","The collection includes correspondence, bills and receipts, financial papers, legal papers,\n political papers, clippings and printed material and ranges in date from 1823-1954, with the\n bulk dated 1823-1883. Due to preservation concerns, some items were copied onto acid-free\n paper and stamped as preservation copies. The originals were placed in mylar and are located\n in Box 7. Patrons should consult with Rubenstein Library staff before handling these\n materials.","The vast majority of the collection is comprised of correspondence, covering the years\n 1823-1883. Many of the letters in the collection were written to Stephens, although there\n are letters written in his own hand. Throughout the correspondence are letters written to\n Stephens by various family members, most notably his brothers John and Linton. The bulk of\n the correspondence pertains to Stephens' law work, regarding issues such as the settling of\n estates and the collection of debts. The most prominent topics include family matters,\n business and legal matters and Stephens' health. Given the expansive amount of\n correspondence, below is a breakdown by decade of other topics which appear, in an effort to\n assist the researcher in locating materials of interest:","Correspondence 1823-1839: Topics include States' Rights, slavery, and an Indian war in\n Florida [possibly the Creek War]. There is a letter from Herschel V. Johnson who sought\n advice from Stephens in 1839 regarding negotiations with a railroad company.","Correspondence 1840-1849: Topics include local and national politics/views, opinions about\n President Martin Van Buren, \"agricultural politics,\" Thomas Dorr and the People's Party, the\n purchasing of slaves, the 1843 Boston visit of President John Tyler and Vice President\n Daniel Webster, Stephens' nomination to serve in the U. S. Congress, Whigs and Democrats\n (Stephens was invited to attend several Whig-sponsored barbeques), and the death of\n Stephens' brother Aaron. There is a letter from United States Representative Marshall\n Johnson Wellborn which discusses the Judiciary Act (1841). There are also a substantial\n number of letters written by and to John Bird and letters written to him and Stephens (they\n were likely law partners). Of note are two letters written in 1844 by [Sarvis] Pearson\n (presumably a client of Stephens or his firm) to his estranged wife Mary S. Pearson which\n offer insight into the subject of divorce and marital discord of the time period.","Correspondence 1850-1859: Letters written by Stephens start to appear more frequently.\n Topics include largely family and legal matters.","Correspondence 1860-1869: Topics include employment inquiries both pre- and post-Civil War,\n autograph requests, Stephens' book about the Civil War, and the social history of a\n post-Civil War Georgia. Items of note: There are petitions (1860) by Stephens' district\n constituents asking him to address them about the presidential election. There are letters\n asking him for permission to travel into the Union. There are a couple of letters written by\n Stephens to Jefferson Davis. There is a letter from March 1860 to Pearce Stevons [Stephens]\n by Rody Jordan, both of whom were not only brothers but slaves as well. The letter is likely\n written by someone other than Jordan. A letter to Stephens in October 1866 states that his\n former slave Pearce was charged with murder and asks for Stephens' legal counsel at Pearce's\n request (he apparently complied based on a letter from 1869).","Correspondence 1870-1879: Topics include requests for employment and financial help,\n requests for letters of recommendation, Linton Stephens' death, Stephens' paper the Daily and Weekly Sun , the federal government, autograph requests,\n and Stephens' work with the Committee on Standard Weights and Measures. Item of note: There\n are documents from 1873 concerning an illegal distilling and corruption case in Georgia.","Correspondence 1880-1883: Topics includes Stephens' opinion of President James A. Garfield,\n his bid for Governor, requests for financial help and letters of recommendation for men\n interested in state posts appointed by the Governor, such as Physician of the Georgia\n Penitentiary. Items of note: There is a letter dated 1883 signed by Secretary of War, Robert\n Todd Lincoln. There are two letters from 1882 which offer some insight into African-American\n involvement in Georgia politics.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library.","Alexander H. Stephens (1812-1883) was a\n Georgia lawyer, politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of\n America.","The collection includes a large amount\n of correspondence as well as bills/receipts, financial papers, legal papers, political\n papers, clippings and printed material. It ranges in date from 1823 to 1954, with the bulk\n covering 1823-1883.","For current information on the location\n of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.","David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RL.10096"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander H. Stephens papers, 1823-1954 (bulk 1823-1883)"],"repository_ssm":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees"],"creator_ssm":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"creator_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"creators_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century","Southern States -- Economic conditions","Georgia -- Newspapers","Georgia -- Politics and government","Confederate States of America -- Politics and government","Georgia -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Confederate States of America -- Officials and employees"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alexander H. Stephens Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library as purchases between 1946-1962."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Georgia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Georgia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["8 Linear Feet","approx. 3,000\n Items"],"extent_tesim":["8 Linear Feet","approx. 3,000\n Items"],"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Hamilton Stephens was born in Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia on\n February 11, 1812 to Andrew B. and Margaret Grier Stephens. He graduated from Franklin\n College (later the University of Georgia) in 1832, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa\n Literary Society. He taught school for the next eighteen months while pursuing legal studies\n and passed the bar in Georgia in 1834. Stephens maintained a successful law practice for\n thirty-two years while simultaneously serving as an elected official in both state and\n federal political realms and as Vice President of the Confederate States of America. He died\n in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n \u003chead\u003eChronology List\u003c/head\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1836\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the Georgia House of Representatives as a Whig; served until\n 1840\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1842\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the Georgia State Senate; served for one year.\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1843\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the United States Congress; served until 1859\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1861\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to attend the Secession Convention of Georgia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1861\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected Vice President of the Confederate States of America\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1865\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eArrested by the United States; served five months in prison\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1866\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to the United States Senate but not allowed to take his seat\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1873\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected to United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of\n Ambrose R. Wright; served until his resignation in 1882\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1882\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eElected Governor of Georgia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003cchronitem\u003e\n \u003cdate\u003e1883, March 4\u003c/date\u003e\n \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n \u003cevent\u003eDied in Georgia\u003c/event\u003e\n \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n \u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Hamilton Stephens was born in Crawfordville, Taliaferro County, Georgia on\n February 11, 1812 to Andrew B. and Margaret Grier Stephens. He graduated from Franklin\n College (later the University of Georgia) in 1832, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa\n Literary Society. He taught school for the next eighteen months while pursuing legal studies\n and passed the bar in Georgia in 1834. Stephens maintained a successful law practice for\n thirty-two years while simultaneously serving as an elected official in both state and\n federal political realms and as Vice President of the Confederate States of America. He died\n in 1883.","Chronology List 1836 Elected to the Georgia House of Representatives as a Whig; served until\n 1840 1842 Elected to the Georgia State Senate; served for one year. 1843 Elected to the United States Congress; served until 1859 1861 Elected to attend the Secession Convention of Georgia 1861 Elected Vice President of the Confederate States of America 1865 Arrested by the United States; served five months in prison 1866 Elected to the United States Senate but not allowed to take his seat 1873 Elected to United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of\n Ambrose R. Wright; served until his resignation in 1882 1882 Elected Governor of Georgia 1883, March 4 Died in Georgia"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Alexander H. Stephens Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Alexander H. Stephens Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kimberly Sims, November 2008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by Kimberly Sims, November 2008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple accessions were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Encoded by Kimberly Sims, November 2008","Multiple accessions were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eJohn Jordan Crittenden Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eAlfred Gumming\n Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eMarmaduke Hamilton\n Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003ePaul Hamilton Hayne\n Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp;\n Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003carchref\u003e\u003cunittitle label=\"Collection\"\u003eAlexander Hamilton Stephens Letters,\n Microfilm, Manhattanville College\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003crepository label=\"Repository\"\u003eDavid M.\n Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library\u003c/repository\u003e\n \u003c/archref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John Jordan Crittenden Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library Alfred Gumming\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Marmaduke Hamilton\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Paul Hamilton Hayne\n Papers David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026\n Manuscript Library Alexander Hamilton Stephens Letters,\n Microfilm, Manhattanville College David M.\n Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, bills and receipts, financial papers, legal papers,\n political papers, clippings and printed material and ranges in date from 1823-1954, with the\n bulk dated 1823-1883. Due to preservation concerns, some items were copied onto acid-free\n paper and stamped as preservation copies. The originals were placed in mylar and are located\n in Box 7. Patrons should consult with Rubenstein Library staff before handling these\n materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe vast majority of the collection is comprised of correspondence, covering the years\n 1823-1883. Many of the letters in the collection were written to Stephens, although there\n are letters written in his own hand. Throughout the correspondence are letters written to\n Stephens by various family members, most notably his brothers John and Linton. The bulk of\n the correspondence pertains to Stephens' law work, regarding issues such as the settling of\n estates and the collection of debts. The most prominent topics include family matters,\n business and legal matters and Stephens' health. Given the expansive amount of\n correspondence, below is a breakdown by decade of other topics which appear, in an effort to\n assist the researcher in locating materials of interest:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1823-1839: Topics include States' Rights, slavery, and an Indian war in\n Florida [possibly the Creek War]. There is a letter from Herschel V. Johnson who sought\n advice from Stephens in 1839 regarding negotiations with a railroad company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1840-1849: Topics include local and national politics/views, opinions about\n President Martin Van Buren, \"agricultural politics,\" Thomas Dorr and the People's Party, the\n purchasing of slaves, the 1843 Boston visit of President John Tyler and Vice President\n Daniel Webster, Stephens' nomination to serve in the U. S. Congress, Whigs and Democrats\n (Stephens was invited to attend several Whig-sponsored barbeques), and the death of\n Stephens' brother Aaron. There is a letter from United States Representative Marshall\n Johnson Wellborn which discusses the Judiciary Act (1841). There are also a substantial\n number of letters written by and to John Bird and letters written to him and Stephens (they\n were likely law partners). Of note are two letters written in 1844 by [Sarvis] Pearson\n (presumably a client of Stephens or his firm) to his estranged wife Mary S. Pearson which\n offer insight into the subject of divorce and marital discord of the time period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1850-1859: Letters written by Stephens start to appear more frequently.\n Topics include largely family and legal matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1860-1869: Topics include employment inquiries both pre- and post-Civil War,\n autograph requests, Stephens' book about the Civil War, and the social history of a\n post-Civil War Georgia. Items of note: There are petitions (1860) by Stephens' district\n constituents asking him to address them about the presidential election. There are letters\n asking him for permission to travel into the Union. There are a couple of letters written by\n Stephens to Jefferson Davis. There is a letter from March 1860 to Pearce Stevons [Stephens]\n by Rody Jordan, both of whom were not only brothers but slaves as well. The letter is likely\n written by someone other than Jordan. A letter to Stephens in October 1866 states that his\n former slave Pearce was charged with murder and asks for Stephens' legal counsel at Pearce's\n request (he apparently complied based on a letter from 1869).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1870-1879: Topics include requests for employment and financial help,\n requests for letters of recommendation, Linton Stephens' death, Stephens' paper the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily and Weekly Sun\u003c/title\u003e, the federal government, autograph requests,\n and Stephens' work with the Committee on Standard Weights and Measures. Item of note: There\n are documents from 1873 concerning an illegal distilling and corruption case in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1880-1883: Topics includes Stephens' opinion of President James A. Garfield,\n his bid for Governor, requests for financial help and letters of recommendation for men\n interested in state posts appointed by the Governor, such as Physician of the Georgia\n Penitentiary. Items of note: There is a letter dated 1883 signed by Secretary of War, Robert\n Todd Lincoln. There are two letters from 1882 which offer some insight into African-American\n involvement in Georgia politics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Overview"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, bills and receipts, financial papers, legal papers,\n political papers, clippings and printed material and ranges in date from 1823-1954, with the\n bulk dated 1823-1883. Due to preservation concerns, some items were copied onto acid-free\n paper and stamped as preservation copies. The originals were placed in mylar and are located\n in Box 7. Patrons should consult with Rubenstein Library staff before handling these\n materials.","The vast majority of the collection is comprised of correspondence, covering the years\n 1823-1883. Many of the letters in the collection were written to Stephens, although there\n are letters written in his own hand. Throughout the correspondence are letters written to\n Stephens by various family members, most notably his brothers John and Linton. The bulk of\n the correspondence pertains to Stephens' law work, regarding issues such as the settling of\n estates and the collection of debts. The most prominent topics include family matters,\n business and legal matters and Stephens' health. Given the expansive amount of\n correspondence, below is a breakdown by decade of other topics which appear, in an effort to\n assist the researcher in locating materials of interest:","Correspondence 1823-1839: Topics include States' Rights, slavery, and an Indian war in\n Florida [possibly the Creek War]. There is a letter from Herschel V. Johnson who sought\n advice from Stephens in 1839 regarding negotiations with a railroad company.","Correspondence 1840-1849: Topics include local and national politics/views, opinions about\n President Martin Van Buren, \"agricultural politics,\" Thomas Dorr and the People's Party, the\n purchasing of slaves, the 1843 Boston visit of President John Tyler and Vice President\n Daniel Webster, Stephens' nomination to serve in the U. S. Congress, Whigs and Democrats\n (Stephens was invited to attend several Whig-sponsored barbeques), and the death of\n Stephens' brother Aaron. There is a letter from United States Representative Marshall\n Johnson Wellborn which discusses the Judiciary Act (1841). There are also a substantial\n number of letters written by and to John Bird and letters written to him and Stephens (they\n were likely law partners). Of note are two letters written in 1844 by [Sarvis] Pearson\n (presumably a client of Stephens or his firm) to his estranged wife Mary S. Pearson which\n offer insight into the subject of divorce and marital discord of the time period.","Correspondence 1850-1859: Letters written by Stephens start to appear more frequently.\n Topics include largely family and legal matters.","Correspondence 1860-1869: Topics include employment inquiries both pre- and post-Civil War,\n autograph requests, Stephens' book about the Civil War, and the social history of a\n post-Civil War Georgia. Items of note: There are petitions (1860) by Stephens' district\n constituents asking him to address them about the presidential election. There are letters\n asking him for permission to travel into the Union. There are a couple of letters written by\n Stephens to Jefferson Davis. There is a letter from March 1860 to Pearce Stevons [Stephens]\n by Rody Jordan, both of whom were not only brothers but slaves as well. The letter is likely\n written by someone other than Jordan. A letter to Stephens in October 1866 states that his\n former slave Pearce was charged with murder and asks for Stephens' legal counsel at Pearce's\n request (he apparently complied based on a letter from 1869).","Correspondence 1870-1879: Topics include requests for employment and financial help,\n requests for letters of recommendation, Linton Stephens' death, Stephens' paper the Daily and Weekly Sun , the federal government, autograph requests,\n and Stephens' work with the Committee on Standard Weights and Measures. Item of note: There\n are documents from 1873 concerning an illegal distilling and corruption case in Georgia.","Correspondence 1880-1883: Topics includes Stephens' opinion of President James A. Garfield,\n his bid for Governor, requests for financial help and letters of recommendation for men\n interested in state posts appointed by the Governor, such as Physician of the Georgia\n Penitentiary. Items of note: There is a letter dated 1883 signed by Secretary of War, Robert\n Todd Lincoln. There are two letters from 1882 which offer some insight into African-American\n involvement in Georgia politics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Notice"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_849632dcb81574966843dcbe5b428838\"\u003eAlexander H. Stephens (1812-1883) was a\n Georgia lawyer, politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of\n America.\u003c/abstract\u003e","\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9c5c1283c14f11d61a94c6bb6711c7a\"\u003eThe collection includes a large amount\n of correspondence as well as bills/receipts, financial papers, legal papers, political\n papers, clippings and printed material. It ranges in date from 1823 to 1954, with the bulk\n covering 1823-1883.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Alexander H. Stephens (1812-1883) was a\n Georgia lawyer, politician and Vice President of the Confederate States of\n America.","The collection includes a large amount\n of correspondence as well as bills/receipts, financial papers, legal papers, political\n papers, clippings and printed material. It ranges in date from 1823 to 1954, with the bulk\n covering 1823-1883."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_38e97c13005bd86e481006cee204cb70\"\u003eFor current information on the location\n of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["For current information on the location\n of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog."],"names_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926"],"corpname_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926"],"persname_ssim":["Stephens, Alexander Hamilton, 1812-1883","Wellborn, Marshall Johnson, 1808-1874","Van Buren, Martin, 1782-1862 -- Public opinion","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1809","Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 -- Public\n opinion","Johnson, Herschel V. (Herschel Vespasian), 1812-1880","Dorr, Thomas Wilson, 1805-1854","Stephens, Linton, 1823-1872","Lincoln, Robert Todd, 1843-1926"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":4055,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ahstephens","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:57:49.296Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ahstephens_aspace_ref73_o5m"}},{"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_42315e475950926beb05365d25069e78b7cb526e","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, V.M. Malanaphy, 1981","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_42315e475950926beb05365d25069e78b7cb526e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"al_42315e475950926beb05365d25069e78b7cb526e","ref_ssm":["al_42315e475950926beb05365d25069e78b7cb526e","al_42315e475950926beb05365d25069e78b7cb526e"],"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_42315e475950926beb05365d25069e78b7cb526e","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence, V.M. Malanaphy, 1981","title_ssm":["Correspondence, V.M. Malanaphy, 1981"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence, V.M. Malanaphy, 1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, V.M. Malanaphy, 1981"],"text":["Correspondence, V.M. Malanaphy, 1981","Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection.","Box 4","Folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_ssi":"al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","parent_ids_ssim":["ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Don Wilson Collection."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":106,"containers_ssim":["Box 4","Folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#104","_nest_parent_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_4bf70b448ac8351a147acff1dd8b1c0b9a791980","_root_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:40.103Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","title_ssm":["\nDon Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated \n"],"title_tesim":["\nDon Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated \n"],"ead_ssi":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["\nMSS.\n"],"text":["\nMSS.\n","Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan.","The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order.","Biography:","Don Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections.","Collection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA. Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.","Items of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).","Photographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).","Blueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.","The 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don’s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson’s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.","Researchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.","Processing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke’s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies.","The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA).","Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.","Wilson, Don.","The material is in English"],"unitid_tesim":["\nMSS.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated"],"repository_ssm":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library"],"creator_ssm":["Wilson, Don."],"creator_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"creators_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"acqinfo_ssim":["\nAcc # 74460, 74499, 75617 \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ferries--Michigan.","Ferries--Michigan, Lake.","Ferries--Great Lakes (North America)","Railroads--Michigan--History.","Railroads--Michigan--Planning.","Railroads--Abandonment--Michigan.","Railroads--History.","Railroads--United States--History.","Railroads--Employees.","Railroads--North America--Maps.","Blueprints.","Scrapbooks--Michigan."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.5 cubic ft. (in 11 boxes, 3 slide boxes, 2 note card boxes of slides, 21 Oversized folder)"],"extent_tesim":["11.5 cubic ft. (in 11 boxes, 3 slide boxes, 2 note card boxes of slides, 21 Oversized folder)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBiography:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_tesim":["Biography:","Don Wilson (1937-2013) was a member of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA). He was a veteran of the U.S. Army having served in Viet Nam and Thailand. He taught school for 30 years and coached several sports teams. He was also a member of the Chesaning-Brady Fire Department for 42 years. A copy of his obituary is found at the front of Box 1. The Clarke Historical Library houses several of his railroad and/or ferries collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA. Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don\u0026#x2019;s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson\u0026#x2019;s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke\u0026#x2019;s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection, collected over time by Don Wilson, some of which he was given by other rail fans. The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, its reorganization, abandonment, and its ferries. Some ferry information is general such as Twin Screw Specs (Box 5), and there is information specific to the M.V. [Motor Vessel] Viking (originally Ann Arbor No. 7) and the City of Milwaukee. Formats include slides, photographs, negatives, photograph printing plates, blueprints, scrapbooks, photograph albums, speeches, notes, newspaper clippings and magazine articles, maps, digital scans and positive prints from those scans, a CD, and miscellaneous, related publications. Also included are some organizational records of the AARTHA. Other railroads documented to various degrees in the collection include: Central Michigan Railroad (CM); Detroit, Caro and Sandusky Railroad (DC and S); Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad; Grand Trunk Railway (GT); Green Bay and Western Railroad; H and E Railroad [probably the Huron and Eastern]; Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad; Michigan Interstate Railway Company; Michigan Northern Railway Company; Mid-Michigan Railroad; New York Central Railroad (NYC) and St. Louis Railroad (SLRR); New York Central State Railroad (NYCS); Norfolk and Western Railway Company; Northwestern Pacific Railroad; Penn Central Railroad; Southern Pacific Transportation Company; Tuscola, Saginaw Bay Railroad (TSBRR); Toledo, Owosso, and Flint Railroad (TOandFRR); Wabash Railroad, and Wisconsin Central Railroad.","Items of special interest to researchers may include: manifests of the M.V. Viking, February-August 1976, and AARTHA bylaws, meeting minutes, newsletter information, member lists, and other information (Box 1); reorganization information (see Vincent M. Malanaphy folders (Boxes 2, 4), Michigan Interstate Railway Co. and MI Rail System Rationalization Plan information (Box 4), AARR photographs (Boxes 2-3), Pamona Derailment Negatives, undated (Box 5).","Photographs, negatives, and history of a plethora of railroad related topics are found throughout the collection. There are three slide boxes and two note card boxes full of slides on railroads (Slide Boxes 1-5).","Blueprints include line, lever circuit controllers, and station design plans, styling and painting design, system maps, tracks and structures, equipment, station and train car blueprints, and property drawings.","The 2016 addition, Boxes 14-16 and Folder #21 (legal-size), 1.5 cubic feet from Don’s friend Don Maddock was organized by Maddock into the series of Abandonment Petitions and Michigan Interstate Era. Included are paper documents, scans and positive prints of some of Wilson’s negatives, a few other topical files, a CD, and three color photographs. The addition largely documents the reorganization and end of the AARR. Sale papers for the City of Milwaukee are included. Most of the 2019 addition papers are copies. Note: 2016 addition negatives are housed in print file negative preservers, not archival negative sleeves.","Researchers may be interested in knowing that there are several collections and many publications by and about the Ann Arbor Railroad in the Clarke, as well as other collections and published sources documenting other railroad companies.","Processing Note: The collection is organized by size and format, and then in alphabetical and chronological order. A few publications, two general railroad films, and a tote bag were returned to the members of the AARTHA. Some publications (24), both monographs and parts of serials, were cataloged separately and added to the Clarke’s collections. Some of the items are quite acidic or fragile, most of which were photocopied and the originals were withdrawn from the collection (.25 cubic ft. total). In a few cases, where entire folders were composed of very fragile tissue paper records or acidic records, the decision was made to leave the materials as they were without copying them. Numerous abbreviations were used by Mr. Wilson within the collection, which were replicated by the processors. Michigan was often abbreviated MI by Mr. Wilson and is used in this finding aid. See the Scope and Contents Note for abbreviations used for names of railroad companies."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection mostly documents Michigan railroads, focusing on the Ann Arbor Railroad Company (AARR), related lines, and its ferries in many formats. Also included are some organizational records of the Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association (AARTHA)."],"names_ssim":["Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.","Wilson, Don."],"corpname_ssim":["Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--History.","Ann Arbor Railroad Company--Planning.","Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association.","Detroit, Toledo, and Ironton Railroad--History.","Tuscola and Saginaw Bay Railway Company.","American Bureau of Shipping.","Grand Trunk Corporation.","Penn Central Transportation Company.","New York Central Railroad Company.","Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad Company.","Wisconsin Central Railroad Company (1954-1960)","Wabash Railroad.","Michigan Interstate Railroad Company.","Ann Arbor No. 7 (Car ferry)","City of Milwaukee (Car ferry)","ConRail.","Michigan Northern Railway Company.","Norfolk and Western Rialway Company.","United States. Bankruptcy Court (Michigan : Eastern District)","Michigan. Dept. of Transportation.","Michigan. Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs."],"persname_ssim":["Wilson, Don."],"language_ssim":["The material is in English"],"total_component_count_is":310,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:40.103Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/ehll--wilsondoncollectiontwo_al_42315e475950926beb05365d25069e78b7cb526e"}},{"id":"2013C4-xml_ref44","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence with lawyer, friends, and Song Yuhan before and after the trial 打官司前后与律师、朋友以及宋宇涵来往信件, 1962-1963","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2013C4-xml_ref44#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"ref44","ref_ssm":["ref44","ref44"],"id":"2013C4-xml_ref44","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence with lawyer, friends, and Song Yuhan before and after the trial 打官司前后与律师、朋友以及宋宇涵来往信件,","title_ssm":["Correspondence with lawyer, friends, and Song Yuhan before and after the trial 打官司前后与律师、朋友以及宋宇涵来往信件,"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence with lawyer, friends, and Song Yuhan before and after the trial 打官司前后与律师、朋友以及宋宇涵来往信件,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1962-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence with lawyer, friends, and Song Yuhan before and after the trial 打官司前后与律师、朋友以及宋宇涵来往信件, 1962-1963"],"text":["Correspondence with lawyer, friends, and Song Yuhan before and after the trial 打官司前后与律师、朋友以及宋宇涵来往信件, 1962-1963","Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Documents for pretrial and trial on factory ownership in Hong Kong 有關香港工廠所有權問題的开庭相关文件, 1952-1963","Box-folder 4:15"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["2013C4-xml","ref34"],"parent_ssi":"ref34","parent_ids_ssim":["2013C4-xml","2013C4-xml_ref34"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Documents for pretrial and trial on factory ownership in Hong Kong 有關香港工廠所有權問題的开庭相关文件, 1952-1963"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Documents for pretrial and trial on factory ownership in Hong Kong 有關香港工廠所有權問題的开庭相关文件, 1952-1963"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":34,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"containers_ssim":["Box-folder 4:15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#9","_nest_parent_":"2013C4-xml_ref34","_root_":"2013C4-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:35.990Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2013C4-xml","title_filing_ssi":"Song Feiqing papers","title_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers"],"title_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers"],"ead_ssi":"2013C4.xml","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2013C4"],"text":["2013C4","Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009","Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China.","The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible.","Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.","Born in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.","Song's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955.","The papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past.","For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.","Correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong.","Hoover Institution Archives","Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation.","Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955.","Chinese and English"],"unitid_tesim":["2013C4"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Song Feiqing (宋棐卿) papers, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creator_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"creators_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"access_terms_ssm":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--China--Hong Kong.","Business enterprises--China."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 manuscript boxes, 1 motion picture film reel (4 linear feet)"],"extent_tesim":["8 manuscript boxes, 1 motion picture film reel (4 linear feet)"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ecopies\u003c/emph\u003e of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research.","The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to \n copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://searchworks.stanford.edu/\"\u003ehttp://searchworks.stanford.edu/\u003c/extref\u003e. Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at \n http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSong's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1898, the Chinese businessman Song Feiqing is best known for his role in modern China's industrialization and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship in China. \n Born into a Christian family in Shandong Province, in the early 1920s Song went to Chicago to study business management at Northwestern University. \n In 1925, he returned to China and spent the next several years working in his father's business in Tianjin. \n Seeing that China's industry was lacking entrepreneurship, especially in the textile market where foreign countries were profiting at China's expense, in 1932 Song established the Oriental Corporation (Dongya) in Tianjin. \n That corporation became China's first textile company to use Chinese wool to produce its yarn and to sell its products both domestically and internationally. \n By the 1940s, the corporation had become the largest yarn production company in China, having garnered more than 80 percent of the domestic Chinese market.","Song's entrepreneurship transformed the business environment in modern China. \n In addition, Song brought his religious beliefs into his management style and enterprise culture, as well as forming a social communication network that relied on the Christian spirit to serve his entrepreneurial purposes. \n After the Chinese Communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic in 1949, Song struggled to keep his enterprises intact but was unable to do so. \n In 1950, he moved his company to Hong Kong and later immigrated to Argentina. He died in Buenos Aires in 1955."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Song Feiqing papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Song Feiqing papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content of Collection"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Song Feiqing include correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to the operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and then in Hong Kong, including what part Christian beliefs played in Song's management practices. The papers also provide a rare glimpse into the formation of industrialization and entrepreneurship in China’s recent past."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication Rights"],"userestrict_tesim":["For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, writings, legal and financial records, printed matter, motion picture film, and audiovisual material relating to operations of the Oriental Corporation in Tianjin, China and subsequently in Hong Kong."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"ref3\" label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eHoover Institution Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Hoover Institution Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Oriental Corporation."],"names_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation.","Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"corpname_ssim":["Hoover Institution Archives","Oriental Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Song, Feiqing, 1898-1955."],"language_ssim":["Chinese and English"],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2013C4-xml","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:00:35.990Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/2013C4-xml_ref44"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_066ac8ea73c61d6e9d6c5d80e11acc87","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Court Cases Involving Investigation and Harassment, 1971","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_066ac8ea73c61d6e9d6c5d80e11acc87#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_066ac8ea73c61d6e9d6c5d80e11acc87","ref_ssm":["aspace_066ac8ea73c61d6e9d6c5d80e11acc87","aspace_066ac8ea73c61d6e9d6c5d80e11acc87"],"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_066ac8ea73c61d6e9d6c5d80e11acc87","title_filing_ssi":"Court Cases Involving Investigation and Harassment","title_ssm":["Court Cases Involving Investigation and Harassment"],"title_tesim":["Court Cases Involving Investigation and Harassment"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Court Cases Involving Investigation and Harassment, 1971"],"text":["Court Cases Involving Investigation and Harassment, 1971","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Political and Cultural Activities","Operation Boulder","box 13"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","aspace_9b7eb901ee1385ffd7128c9c45a8034b","aspace_09d76d91ea6131a6634daae2ffee5711"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_09d76d91ea6131a6634daae2ffee5711","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_9b7eb901ee1385ffd7128c9c45a8034b","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_09d76d91ea6131a6634daae2ffee5711"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Political and Cultural Activities","Operation Boulder"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Political and Cultural Activities","Operation Boulder"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":225,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1971],"containers_ssim":["box 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#21/components#1","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_09d76d91ea6131a6634daae2ffee5711","_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0234","unitdate_ssm":["1956-1994","1968-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0234 Aa 2"],"text":["0234 Aa 2","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.","The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.","Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","English","The material is in English and Arabic ."],"unitid_tesim":["0234 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"geogname_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"creator_ssm":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creators_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"places_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Abdeen M. Jabara (Donor No. 9120 ) and came to the library in August, 2001. Additions were received in 2007 and in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.4 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5e379c29afd7cfcdefb5c46ebbbf0dc\"\u003eNew York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild."],"names_coll_ssim":["American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild."],"persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in English and Arabic ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_066ac8ea73c61d6e9d6c5d80e11acc87"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_aba26273bf9b093c5aacaf60bdb5f18f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Court Documents","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_aba26273bf9b093c5aacaf60bdb5f18f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_aba26273bf9b093c5aacaf60bdb5f18f","ref_ssm":["aspace_aba26273bf9b093c5aacaf60bdb5f18f","aspace_aba26273bf9b093c5aacaf60bdb5f18f"],"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_aba26273bf9b093c5aacaf60bdb5f18f","title_filing_ssi":"Court Documents","title_ssm":["Court Documents"],"title_tesim":["Court Documents"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Court Documents"],"text":["Court Documents","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Ziad (Ziyad) Abu Eain Defense"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","aspace_fc06d75b1ea9d4d2e94256cbb9543953"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_fc06d75b1ea9d4d2e94256cbb9543953","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_fc06d75b1ea9d4d2e94256cbb9543953"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Ziad (Ziyad) Abu Eain Defense"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Ziad (Ziyad) Abu Eain Defense"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":89,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9/components#8","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_fc06d75b1ea9d4d2e94256cbb9543953","_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0234","unitdate_ssm":["1956-1994","1968-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0234 Aa 2"],"text":["0234 Aa 2","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.","The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.","Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","English","The material is in English and Arabic ."],"unitid_tesim":["0234 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"geogname_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"creator_ssm":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creators_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"places_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Abdeen M. Jabara (Donor No. 9120 ) and came to the library in August, 2001. Additions were received in 2007 and in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.4 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5e379c29afd7cfcdefb5c46ebbbf0dc\"\u003eNew York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild."],"names_coll_ssim":["American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild."],"persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in English and Arabic ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_aba26273bf9b093c5aacaf60bdb5f18f"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_7ea6fc42bf4acd5f77ab9857ae240920","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Court documents","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_7ea6fc42bf4acd5f77ab9857ae240920#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7ea6fc42bf4acd5f77ab9857ae240920","ref_ssm":["aspace_7ea6fc42bf4acd5f77ab9857ae240920","aspace_7ea6fc42bf4acd5f77ab9857ae240920"],"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_7ea6fc42bf4acd5f77ab9857ae240920","title_filing_ssi":"Court documents","title_ssm":["Court documents"],"title_tesim":["Court documents"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Court documents"],"text":["Court documents","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Anti-defamation League (ADL) of B'nai B'rith"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","aspace_af8b42c15bfe30449af7d633dbd6d7dd"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_af8b42c15bfe30449af7d633dbd6d7dd","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_af8b42c15bfe30449af7d633dbd6d7dd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Anti-defamation League (ADL) of B'nai B'rith"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Anti-defamation League (ADL) of B'nai B'rith"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":139,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#11/components#6","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_af8b42c15bfe30449af7d633dbd6d7dd","_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0234","unitdate_ssm":["1956-1994","1968-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0234 Aa 2"],"text":["0234 Aa 2","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.","The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.","Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","English","The material is in English and Arabic ."],"unitid_tesim":["0234 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"geogname_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"creator_ssm":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creators_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"places_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Abdeen M. Jabara (Donor No. 9120 ) and came to the library in August, 2001. Additions were received in 2007 and in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.4 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5e379c29afd7cfcdefb5c46ebbbf0dc\"\u003eNew York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild."],"names_coll_ssim":["American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild."],"persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in English and Arabic ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_7ea6fc42bf4acd5f77ab9857ae240920"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_9860ce5eede2dbd69fa2615090169401","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Court Documents, 1971","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_9860ce5eede2dbd69fa2615090169401#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9860ce5eede2dbd69fa2615090169401","ref_ssm":["aspace_9860ce5eede2dbd69fa2615090169401","aspace_9860ce5eede2dbd69fa2615090169401"],"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_9860ce5eede2dbd69fa2615090169401","title_filing_ssi":"Court Documents","title_ssm":["Court Documents"],"title_tesim":["Court Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Court Documents, 1971"],"text":["Court Documents, 1971","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","James Lafferty, et al v. William Rogers et al","box 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","aspace_c463d46fdc80fe11cc86f524e2224013"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_c463d46fdc80fe11cc86f524e2224013","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_c463d46fdc80fe11cc86f524e2224013"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","James Lafferty, et al v. William Rogers et al"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","James Lafferty, et al v. William Rogers et al"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"extent_ssm":["3 folders"],"extent_tesim":["3 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":62,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1971],"containers_ssim":["box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6/components#1","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_c463d46fdc80fe11cc86f524e2224013","_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0234","unitdate_ssm":["1956-1994","1968-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0234 Aa 2"],"text":["0234 Aa 2","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.","The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.","Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","English","The material is in English and Arabic ."],"unitid_tesim":["0234 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"geogname_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"creator_ssm":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creators_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"places_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Abdeen M. Jabara (Donor No. 9120 ) and came to the library in August, 2001. Additions were received in 2007 and in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.4 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5e379c29afd7cfcdefb5c46ebbbf0dc\"\u003eNew York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild."],"names_coll_ssim":["American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild."],"persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in English and Arabic ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_9860ce5eede2dbd69fa2615090169401"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_3cd4e8cd52b9b0d846178213e96ac340","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Court Documents, 1972","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_3cd4e8cd52b9b0d846178213e96ac340#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3cd4e8cd52b9b0d846178213e96ac340","ref_ssm":["aspace_3cd4e8cd52b9b0d846178213e96ac340","aspace_3cd4e8cd52b9b0d846178213e96ac340"],"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_3cd4e8cd52b9b0d846178213e96ac340","title_filing_ssi":"Court Documents","title_ssm":["Court Documents"],"title_tesim":["Court Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Court Documents, 1972"],"text":["Court Documents, 1972","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Jabara vs. Manufacturer's National Bank of Detroit","box 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","aspace_9c49793928bb09f53897e6fb291aaefd"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_9c49793928bb09f53897e6fb291aaefd","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_9c49793928bb09f53897e6fb291aaefd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Jabara vs. Manufacturer's National Bank of Detroit"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Jabara vs. Manufacturer's National Bank of Detroit"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":37,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1972],"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#0","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_9c49793928bb09f53897e6fb291aaefd","_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0234","unitdate_ssm":["1956-1994","1968-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0234 Aa 2"],"text":["0234 Aa 2","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.","The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.","Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","English","The material is in English and Arabic ."],"unitid_tesim":["0234 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"geogname_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"creator_ssm":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creators_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"places_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Abdeen M. Jabara (Donor No. 9120 ) and came to the library in August, 2001. Additions were received in 2007 and in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.4 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5e379c29afd7cfcdefb5c46ebbbf0dc\"\u003eNew York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild."],"names_coll_ssim":["American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild."],"persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in English and Arabic ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_3cd4e8cd52b9b0d846178213e96ac340"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","value":"David V. Tinder Collection of Michigan Photography, County File, Wayne County 1865-1985","hits":366},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=David+V.+Tinder+Collection+of+Michigan+Photography%2C+County+File%2C+Wayne+County+1865-1985\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","value":"Clarke Family Papers, 1904-1968","hits":349},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Clarke+Family+Papers%2C+1904-1968\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016","value":"Re-Imagining Collection, 1993-2016","hits":346},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Re-Imagining+Collection%2C+1993-2016\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dossiers of Award Nominees\n1984-1985, 1998, 2016","value":"Dossiers of Award Nominees\n1984-1985, 1998, 2016","hits":344},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dossiers+of+Award+Nominees%0A1984-1985%2C+1998%2C+2016\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"John Steinbeck collection, 1902-1979","value":"John Steinbeck collection, 1902-1979","hits":342},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+Steinbeck+collection%2C+1902-1979\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","value":"Don Wilson Collection\n \n1885-2015, and undated","hits":311},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Don+Wilson+Collection%0A+%0A1885-2015%2C+and+undated\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated","value":"Ernest Hemingway Collection\n1901, 2014, and undated","hits":304},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ernest+Hemingway+Collection%0A1901%2C+2014%2C+and+undated\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","value":"Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","hits":281},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Peter+Sparling+papers%2C+1961-2013%2C+bulk+1970-2000\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"TEACH Michigan and TEACH Michigan Education Fund records, 1989-1996","value":"TEACH Michigan and TEACH Michigan Education Fund records, 1989-1996","hits":280},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=TEACH+Michigan+and+TEACH+Michigan+Education+Fund+records%2C+1989-1996\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","value":"KZSU Project South interviews, 1965-1976","hits":260},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=KZSU+Project+South+interviews%2C+1965-1976\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","value":"Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","hits":254},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abdeen+Jabara+papers%2C+1956-1994%2C+bulk+1968-1993\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?facet.page=7\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Freedman, Jean","value":"Freedman, Jean","hits":150},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Freedman%2C+Jean\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rush, Benjamin,\n 1746-1813","value":"Rush, Benjamin,\n 1746-1813","hits":119},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Rush%2C+Benjamin%2C%0A++++++++++++++++1746-1813\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kraemer, Peter","value":"Kraemer, Peter","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Kraemer%2C+Peter\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gross, Laura","value":"Gross, Laura","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gross%2C+Laura\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Indiana University, Radio and Television\n Services McAlpin, Michael","value":"Indiana University, Radio and Television\n Services McAlpin, Michael","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Indiana+University%2C+Radio+and+Television%0A++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Services+McAlpin%2C+Michael\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Indiana University, Radio and Television\n Services","value":"Indiana University, Radio and Television\n Services","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Indiana+University%2C+Radio+and+Television%0A++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Services\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Garofalo, Reebee","value":"Garofalo, Reebee","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Garofalo%2C+Reebee\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mahon, Maureen","value":"Mahon, Maureen","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mahon%2C+Maureen\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Unidentified","value":"Unidentified","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Unidentified\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Estrada, Zilia C.","value":"Estrada, Zilia C.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Estrada%2C+Zilia+C.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hollinden, Andy","value":"Hollinden, Andy","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Hollinden%2C+Andy\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?facet.page=7\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":101},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":90},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":86},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":85},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":85},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":82},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":81},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":76},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":71},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":70},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":70},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":70},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":68},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":68},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":67},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":67},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":67},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":65},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":65},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":63},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":62},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":62},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":61},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":59},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":58},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":56},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":56},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":54},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":53},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":52},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":50},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":50},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":50},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1998","value":"1998","hits":49},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1999","value":"1999","hits":49},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":46},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1996","value":"1996","hits":42},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":40},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2000","value":"2000","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2001","value":"2001","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1913","value":"1913","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2003","value":"2003","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2003\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1911","value":"1911","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1912","value":"1912","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1912\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2002","value":"2002","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1903","value":"1903","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1903\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1904","value":"1904","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1909","value":"1909","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1902","value":"1902","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1905","value":"1905","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1906","value":"1906","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?facet.page=7\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":4162},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":463},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Interview","value":"Interview","hits":193},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Interview\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Event","value":"Event","hits":161},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Event\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Unspecified","value":"Unspecified","hits":138},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Unspecified\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":112},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":71},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Other","value":"Other","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?facet.page=7\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Rush, Julia Stockton","value":"Rush, Julia Stockton","hits":85},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Rush%2C+Julia+Stockton\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rush family","value":"Rush family","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Rush+family\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","value":"Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Rush%2C+Benjamin%2C+1746-1813\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Department of Special Collections and University Archives","value":"Department of Special Collections and University Archives","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Department+of+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bentley Historical Library","value":"Bentley Historical Library","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bentley+Historical+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Shippen, William, 1712-1801","value":"Shippen, William, 1712-1801","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Shippen%2C+William%2C+1712-1801\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","value":"Clarke Historical Library , Central Michigan University","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Clarke+Historical+Library+%2C+Central+Michigan+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","value":"David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=David+M.+Rubenstein+Rare+Book+%26+Manuscript+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dickinson College","value":"Dickinson College","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Dickinson+College\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","value":"University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Pennsylvania+--+Faculty\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bostock, John, 1740-1774","value":"Bostock, John, 1740-1774","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bostock%2C+John%2C+1740-1774\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?facet.page=7\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives","value":"Stanford University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives","hits":1207},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Stanford+University+Libraries.+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library","value":"Central Michigan University Clarke Historical Library","hits":1179},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Central+Michigan+University+Clarke+Historical+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library","value":"University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library","hits":1111},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+Bentley+Historical+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library","value":"David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library","hits":667},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=David+M.+Rubenstein+Rare+Book+and+Manuscript+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library","value":"University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library","hits":521},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+William+L.+Clements+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","value":"Indiana University, Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC)","hits":219},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Indiana+University%2C+Archives+of+African+American+Music+and+Culture+%28AAAMC%29\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Indiana University, Center for Documentary Research and Practice","value":"Indiana University, Center for Documentary Research and Practice","hits":194},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Indiana+University%2C+Center+for+Documentary+Research+and+Practice\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center","value":"University of Michigan. Special Collections Research Center","hits":114},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Michigan.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hoover Institution Archives","value":"Hoover Institution Archives","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hoover+Institution+Archives\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division","value":"National Library of Medicine. History of Medicine Division","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=National+Library+of+Medicine.+History+of+Medicine+Division\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Stanford University Libraries. Cubberley Education Library","value":"Stanford University Libraries. Cubberley Education Library","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Stanford+University+Libraries.+Cubberley+Education+Library\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?facet.page=7\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n care","value":"United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n care","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Revolution%2C+1775-1783+--+Medical%0A++++++++++++++care\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","value":"United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Revolution%2C+1775-1783\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- Politics and government -- 1801-1809","value":"United States -- Politics and government -- 1801-1809","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+Politics+and+government+--+1801-1809\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- Economic conditions -- 18th century","value":"United States -- Economic conditions -- 18th century","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+Economic+conditions+--+18th+century\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- Foreign relations -- France","value":"United States -- Foreign relations -- France","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+Foreign+relations+--+France\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Afghanistan--History.","value":"Afghanistan--History.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Afghanistan--History.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Church history","value":"Africa -- Church history","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Church+history\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Description and travel","value":"Africa -- Description and travel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Description+and+travel\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Ethnic relations","value":"Africa -- Ethnic relations","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Ethnic+relations\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Race relations","value":"Africa -- Race relations","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Race+relations\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Religious life and customs","value":"Africa -- Religious life and customs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Religious+life+and+customs\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?facet.page=7\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","value":"Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","hits":65},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Yellow+Fever+--+Pennsylvania+--+Philadelphia\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Yellow Fever -- Epidemiology -- Pennsylvania","value":"Yellow Fever -- Epidemiology -- Pennsylvania","hits":64},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Yellow+Fever+--+Epidemiology+--+Pennsylvania\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Yellow fever -- 18th century","value":"Yellow fever -- 18th century","hits":64},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Yellow+fever+--+18th+century\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War II","value":"World War II","hits":44},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War+II\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"university funding","value":"university funding","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=university+funding\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Indiana University regional campuses","value":"Indiana University regional campuses","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Indiana+University+regional+campuses\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vietnam War","value":"Vietnam War","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Vietnam+War\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Yellow fever -- Treatment","value":"Yellow fever -- Treatment","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Yellow+fever+--+Treatment\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Yellow Fever -- therapy","value":"Yellow Fever -- therapy","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Yellow+Fever+--+therapy\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Great Depression","value":"Great Depression","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Great+Depression\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"campus politics","value":"campus politics","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=campus+politics\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?facet.page=7\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":799},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/facet/access.json?facet.page=7\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?facet.page=7\u0026page=196\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}}]}