{"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?page=143\u0026q=papers\u0026search_field=all_fields","prev":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?page=142\u0026q=papers\u0026search_field=all_fields","next":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?page=144\u0026q=papers\u0026search_field=all_fields","last":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog.json?page=147\u0026q=papers\u0026search_field=all_fields"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":143,"next_page":144,"prev_page":142,"total_pages":147,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1420,"total_count":1470,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_d5c4779b8a0d41cc4b6d85688572d0ef","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Court Documents, 1972-1983","highlight":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_d5c4779b8a0d41cc4b6d85688572d0ef#highlight","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cbr/\u003eAbdeen Jabara \u003cem\u003epapers\u003c/em\u003e, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","label":"Highlight"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_d5c4779b8a0d41cc4b6d85688572d0ef#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d5c4779b8a0d41cc4b6d85688572d0ef","ref_ssm":["aspace_d5c4779b8a0d41cc4b6d85688572d0ef","aspace_d5c4779b8a0d41cc4b6d85688572d0ef"],"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_d5c4779b8a0d41cc4b6d85688572d0ef","title_filing_ssi":"Court Documents","title_ssm":["Court Documents"],"title_tesim":["Court Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Court Documents, 1972-1983"],"text":["Court Documents, 1972-1983","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Jabara vs. Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI)","Case No. 39065 Jabara vs. Directors' L. 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Webster"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"extent_ssm":["10 folders"],"extent_tesim":["10 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":57,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"containers_ssim":["box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5/components#4/components#2","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_302e693e5891b4d9244a71f174d5d703","_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0234","unitdate_ssm":["1956-1994","1968-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0234 Aa 2"],"text":["0234 Aa 2","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.","The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.","Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","English","The material is in  English  and  Arabic ."],"unitid_tesim":["0234 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"geogname_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"creator_ssm":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creators_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"places_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Abdeen M. Jabara (Donor No.  9120 ) and came to the library in August, 2001. Additions were received in 2007 and in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.4 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5e379c29afd7cfcdefb5c46ebbbf0dc\"\u003eNew York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild."],"names_coll_ssim":["American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"names_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild."],"persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc."],"language_ssim":["English","The material is in  English  and  Arabic ."],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_d5c4779b8a0d41cc4b6d85688572d0ef"}},{"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_8e2a06ae3b7de8c6667612a8b3c965a9","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Domestic Account Book belonging to Benj \u0026 Julia Rush beginning June\n              1799, 1799-1828","highlight":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_8e2a06ae3b7de8c6667612a8b3c965a9#highlight","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush \u003cem\u003epapers\u003c/em\u003e, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","label":"Highlight"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_8e2a06ae3b7de8c6667612a8b3c965a9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains primarily accounts for individuals the Rush's employed in their household, including various house servants, cooks, coachmen, farmers and gardeners, along with accounts for work completed by washerwomen outside the residence. Individual accounts include the servant's name, followed by notes on pay and payments made, as well as any holds on pay, advances, loans, and pay rate increases. They also indicated when an individual was supplied with shoes or clothing, or had time off to visit the country. In addition, for the majority of the individuals, Benjamin continued his habit of adding a descriptive note when the person left their service, stating the reason for the departure, commenting on the quality of that servant's work, outlining their personal and work habits (especially their drinking habits), whether they married or not, and their race or ethnic background. Includes an incomplete alphabetical index for servant names. There are a few additional household accounts briefly noted, for wood and an umbrella, as well as two receipts, one for taxes and another (laid-in) for bread.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_8e2a06ae3b7de8c6667612a8b3c965a9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8e2a06ae3b7de8c6667612a8b3c965a9","ref_ssm":["aspace_8e2a06ae3b7de8c6667612a8b3c965a9","aspace_8e2a06ae3b7de8c6667612a8b3c965a9"],"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_8e2a06ae3b7de8c6667612a8b3c965a9","title_filing_ssi":"Domestic Account Book belonging to Benj \u0026 Julia Rush beginning June\n              1799","title_ssm":["Domestic Account Book belonging to Benj \u0026 Julia Rush beginning June\n              1799"],"title_tesim":["Domestic Account Book belonging to Benj \u0026 Julia Rush beginning June\n              1799"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1799-1828"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1799-1828"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Domestic Account Book belonging to Benj \u0026 Julia Rush beginning June\n              1799, 1799-1828"],"text":["Domestic Account Book belonging to Benj \u0026 Julia Rush beginning June\n              1799, 1799-1828","Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Financial Records, 1766-1828","146 pages","Households -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 19th century","Finance, Personal -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 19th\n              century","Home economics -- Pennsylvania -- Accounting","Unskilled labor -- Pennsylvania","Account books","volume 2","Contains primarily accounts for individuals the Rush's employed in their household,\n              including various house servants, cooks, coachmen, farmers and gardeners, along with\n              accounts for work completed by washerwomen outside the residence. Individual accounts\n              include the servant's name, followed by notes on pay and payments made, as well as any\n              holds on pay, advances, loans, and pay rate increases. They also indicated when an\n              individual was supplied with shoes or clothing, or had time off to visit the country.\n              In addition, for the majority of the individuals, Benjamin continued his habit of\n              adding a descriptive note when the person left their service, stating the reason for\n              the departure, commenting on the quality of that servant's work, outlining their\n              personal and work habits (especially their drinking habits), whether they married or\n              not, and their race or ethnic background. Includes an incomplete alphabetical index\n              for servant names. There are a few additional household accounts briefly noted, for\n              wood and an umbrella, as well as two receipts, one for taxes and another (laid-in) for\n              bread."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["rushbenjaminandjulia","aspace_0f5431a422726f63b590f913e6e5ce16"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_0f5431a422726f63b590f913e6e5ce16","parent_ids_ssim":["rushbenjaminandjulia","rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_0f5431a422726f63b590f913e6e5ce16"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Financial Records, 1766-1828"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Financial Records, 1766-1828"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"physdesc_tesim":["146 pages"],"extent_ssm":["1\n                Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["1\n                Volumes"],"creator_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":147,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Domestic Account Book belonging to Benj \u0026 Julia Rush beginning June 1799\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r43g16\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828],"persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Households -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 19th century","Finance, Personal -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 19th\n              century","Home economics -- Pennsylvania -- Accounting","Unskilled labor -- Pennsylvania","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Households -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 19th century","Finance, Personal -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 19th\n              century","Home economics -- Pennsylvania -- Accounting","Unskilled labor -- Pennsylvania","Account books"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Josiah Charles Trent Collection, 1956"],"containers_ssim":["volume 2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains primarily accounts for individuals the Rush's employed in their household,\n              including various house servants, cooks, coachmen, farmers and gardeners, along with\n              accounts for work completed by washerwomen outside the residence. Individual accounts\n              include the servant's name, followed by notes on pay and payments made, as well as any\n              holds on pay, advances, loans, and pay rate increases. They also indicated when an\n              individual was supplied with shoes or clothing, or had time off to visit the country.\n              In addition, for the majority of the individuals, Benjamin continued his habit of\n              adding a descriptive note when the person left their service, stating the reason for\n              the departure, commenting on the quality of that servant's work, outlining their\n              personal and work habits (especially their drinking habits), whether they married or\n              not, and their race or ethnic background. Includes an incomplete alphabetical index\n              for servant names. There are a few additional household accounts briefly noted, for\n              wood and an umbrella, as well as two receipts, one for taxes and another (laid-in) for\n              bread.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains primarily accounts for individuals the Rush's employed in their household,\n              including various house servants, cooks, coachmen, farmers and gardeners, along with\n              accounts for work completed by washerwomen outside the residence. Individual accounts\n              include the servant's name, followed by notes on pay and payments made, as well as any\n              holds on pay, advances, loans, and pay rate increases. They also indicated when an\n              individual was supplied with shoes or clothing, or had time off to visit the country.\n              In addition, for the majority of the individuals, Benjamin continued his habit of\n              adding a descriptive note when the person left their service, stating the reason for\n              the departure, commenting on the quality of that servant's work, outlining their\n              personal and work habits (especially their drinking habits), whether they married or\n              not, and their race or ethnic background. Includes an incomplete alphabetical index\n              for servant names. There are a few additional household accounts briefly noted, for\n              wood and an umbrella, as well as two receipts, one for taxes and another (laid-in) for\n              bread."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2","_nest_parent_":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_0f5431a422726f63b590f913e6e5ce16","_root_":"rushbenjaminandjulia","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:44.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia","title_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers"],"ead_ssi":"rushbenjaminandjulia","unitdate_ssm":["1766-1845 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1766-1845 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RL.11044"],"text":["RL.11044","Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783","Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries","Collection is open for research.","Arranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records.","Benjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.","Benjamin Rush 1746 January 4 Born, in Byberry Township, Pa. 1760 Graduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton) 1761-1766 Medical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department 1768 Completed medical degree, University of Edinburgh 1769 Began medical practice in Philadelphia Appointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department 1776 Took his seat in Second Continental Congress 1776 August 2 Signed Declaration of Independence 1777 April Commissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army 1778 Resigned from the Army Became lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania 1783 Helped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa. 1784-1813 Surgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward 1797-1813 Treasurer of the U.S. Mint 1813 Died ","Julia Stockton Rush 1759 Born, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J. 1776 Married Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children 1848 Died at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)","Sarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage.","The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. ","Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. ","There are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. ","The financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. ","Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library.","The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. ","David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School","Rush family","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton","English","Materials are in\n        English."],"unitid_tesim":["RL.11044"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"repository_ssm":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creator_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creators_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 2 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 2 volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eBenjamin Rush\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1746 January 4\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBorn, in Byberry Township, Pa.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1760\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eGraduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton)\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1761-1766\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eMedical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1768\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eCompleted medical degree, University of Edinburgh\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1769\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBegan medical practice in Philadelphia\u003c/event\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eTook his seat in Second Continental Congress\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776 August 2\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eSigned Declaration of Independence\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1777 April\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eCommissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1778\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eResigned from the Army\u003c/event\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBecame lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1783\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eHelped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1784-1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eSurgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1797-1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eTreasurer of the U.S. Mint\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eDied \u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eJulia Stockton Rush\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1759\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBorn, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eMarried Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1848\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eDied at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.","Benjamin Rush 1746 January 4 Born, in Byberry Township, Pa. 1760 Graduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton) 1761-1766 Medical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department 1768 Completed medical degree, University of Edinburgh 1769 Began medical practice in Philadelphia Appointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department 1776 Took his seat in Second Continental Congress 1776 August 2 Signed Declaration of Independence 1777 April Commissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army 1778 Resigned from the Army Became lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania 1783 Helped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa. 1784-1813 Surgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward 1797-1813 Treasurer of the U.S. Mint 1813 Died ","Julia Stockton Rush 1759 Born, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J. 1776 Married Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children 1848 Died at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, 1766-1845 and undated,\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, 1766-1845 and undated,\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Overview"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. ","Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. ","There are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. ","The financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. ","Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3fbc83697b6a5a62d0eb0f3a669ea271\"\u003eThe Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. "],"names_coll_ssim":["Dickinson College","Rush, Julia Stockton"],"names_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School","Rush family","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"corpname_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School"],"famname_ssim":["Rush family"],"persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"language_ssim":["English","Materials are in\n        English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":147,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"rushbenjaminandjulia","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:44.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_8e2a06ae3b7de8c6667612a8b3c965a9"}},{"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_ca0a788945cca9b7cc56d0e29d1ab554","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Household Accounts, 1770-1797","highlight":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_ca0a788945cca9b7cc56d0e29d1ab554#highlight","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush \u003cem\u003epapers\u003c/em\u003e, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","label":"Highlight"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_ca0a788945cca9b7cc56d0e29d1ab554#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains primarily Benjamin Rush's records of his expenses, including tax and bond payments, rental property fees, classes and dance lessons for family members, as well as money lent or advanced, accounts paid, cash received, and income from boarders. Rush noted the wide variety of areas where his money was spent, from postage and travel, to clothing and shoes, to household provisions and stores, along with medicines purchased. In addition, Rush created accounts for servants when they arrived, and noted their wages and any increased wages, advances, or loans; cloth, clothing, and shoes provided; with occasional notes on their personal and work habits and work history, and when they exited his service or married. Several of the comments have been redacted, along with a few pages of the account book. Finally, Rush made a few brief commonplace notes randomly in the volume, providing a \"style sheet\" for description of pulses, outlining a few prescriptions for patients, describing the weather, listing inventories of his furniture and linens, recording a few recipes, and in 1783, noting the news of possible peace with England.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_ca0a788945cca9b7cc56d0e29d1ab554#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ca0a788945cca9b7cc56d0e29d1ab554","ref_ssm":["aspace_ca0a788945cca9b7cc56d0e29d1ab554","aspace_ca0a788945cca9b7cc56d0e29d1ab554"],"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_ca0a788945cca9b7cc56d0e29d1ab554","title_filing_ssi":"Household Accounts","title_ssm":["Household Accounts"],"title_tesim":["Household Accounts"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1770-1797"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1770-1797"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Household Accounts, 1770-1797"],"text":["Household Accounts, 1770-1797","Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Financial Records, 1766-1828","259 pages","Finance, Personal -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 18th\n              century","Households -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 18th century","Home economics -- Pennsylvania -- Accounting","Unskilled labor -- Pennsylvania","Rental housing -- Pennsylvania -- 18th century","Taxation -- Pennsylvania.","Account books","volume 1","Contains primarily Benjamin Rush's records of his expenses, including tax and bond\n              payments, rental property fees, classes and dance lessons for family members, as well\n              as money lent or advanced, accounts paid, cash received, and income from boarders.\n              Rush noted the wide variety of areas where his money was spent, from postage and\n              travel, to clothing and shoes, to household provisions and stores, along with\n              medicines purchased. In addition, Rush created accounts for servants when they\n              arrived, and noted their wages and any increased wages, advances, or loans; cloth,\n              clothing, and shoes provided; with occasional notes on their personal and work habits\n              and work history, and when they exited his service or married. Several of the comments\n              have been redacted, along with a few pages of the account book. Finally, Rush made a\n              few brief commonplace notes randomly in the volume, providing a \"style sheet\" for\n              description of pulses, outlining a few prescriptions for patients, describing the\n              weather, listing inventories of his furniture and linens, recording a few recipes, and\n              in 1783, noting the news of possible peace with England."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["rushbenjaminandjulia","aspace_0f5431a422726f63b590f913e6e5ce16"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_0f5431a422726f63b590f913e6e5ce16","parent_ids_ssim":["rushbenjaminandjulia","rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_0f5431a422726f63b590f913e6e5ce16"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Financial Records, 1766-1828"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Financial Records, 1766-1828"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"physdesc_tesim":["259 pages"],"extent_ssm":["1\n                Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["1\n                Volumes"],"creator_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":146,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Household Accounts, 1770-1797\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r4t26g\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797],"persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Finance, Personal -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 18th\n              century","Households -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 18th century","Home economics -- Pennsylvania -- Accounting","Unskilled labor -- Pennsylvania","Rental housing -- Pennsylvania -- 18th century","Taxation -- Pennsylvania.","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Finance, Personal -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 18th\n              century","Households -- Pennsylvania -- History -- 18th century","Home economics -- Pennsylvania -- Accounting","Unskilled labor -- Pennsylvania","Rental housing -- Pennsylvania -- 18th century","Taxation -- Pennsylvania.","Account books"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Josiah Charles Trent Collection, 1956"],"containers_ssim":["volume 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains primarily Benjamin Rush's records of his expenses, including tax and bond\n              payments, rental property fees, classes and dance lessons for family members, as well\n              as money lent or advanced, accounts paid, cash received, and income from boarders.\n              Rush noted the wide variety of areas where his money was spent, from postage and\n              travel, to clothing and shoes, to household provisions and stores, along with\n              medicines purchased. In addition, Rush created accounts for servants when they\n              arrived, and noted their wages and any increased wages, advances, or loans; cloth,\n              clothing, and shoes provided; with occasional notes on their personal and work habits\n              and work history, and when they exited his service or married. Several of the comments\n              have been redacted, along with a few pages of the account book. Finally, Rush made a\n              few brief commonplace notes randomly in the volume, providing a \"style sheet\" for\n              description of pulses, outlining a few prescriptions for patients, describing the\n              weather, listing inventories of his furniture and linens, recording a few recipes, and\n              in 1783, noting the news of possible peace with England.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains primarily Benjamin Rush's records of his expenses, including tax and bond\n              payments, rental property fees, classes and dance lessons for family members, as well\n              as money lent or advanced, accounts paid, cash received, and income from boarders.\n              Rush noted the wide variety of areas where his money was spent, from postage and\n              travel, to clothing and shoes, to household provisions and stores, along with\n              medicines purchased. In addition, Rush created accounts for servants when they\n              arrived, and noted their wages and any increased wages, advances, or loans; cloth,\n              clothing, and shoes provided; with occasional notes on their personal and work habits\n              and work history, and when they exited his service or married. Several of the comments\n              have been redacted, along with a few pages of the account book. Finally, Rush made a\n              few brief commonplace notes randomly in the volume, providing a \"style sheet\" for\n              description of pulses, outlining a few prescriptions for patients, describing the\n              weather, listing inventories of his furniture and linens, recording a few recipes, and\n              in 1783, noting the news of possible peace with England."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","_nest_parent_":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_0f5431a422726f63b590f913e6e5ce16","_root_":"rushbenjaminandjulia","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:44.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia","title_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers"],"ead_ssi":"rushbenjaminandjulia","unitdate_ssm":["1766-1845 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1766-1845 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RL.11044"],"text":["RL.11044","Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783","Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries","Collection is open for research.","Arranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records.","Benjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.","Benjamin Rush 1746 January 4 Born, in Byberry Township, Pa. 1760 Graduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton) 1761-1766 Medical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department 1768 Completed medical degree, University of Edinburgh 1769 Began medical practice in Philadelphia Appointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department 1776 Took his seat in Second Continental Congress 1776 August 2 Signed Declaration of Independence 1777 April Commissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army 1778 Resigned from the Army Became lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania 1783 Helped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa. 1784-1813 Surgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward 1797-1813 Treasurer of the U.S. Mint 1813 Died ","Julia Stockton Rush 1759 Born, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J. 1776 Married Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children 1848 Died at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)","Sarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage.","The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. ","Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. ","There are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. ","The financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. ","Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library.","The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. ","David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School","Rush family","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton","English","Materials are in\n        English."],"unitid_tesim":["RL.11044"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"repository_ssm":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creator_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creators_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 2 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 2 volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eBenjamin Rush\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1746 January 4\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBorn, in Byberry Township, Pa.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1760\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eGraduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton)\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1761-1766\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eMedical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1768\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eCompleted medical degree, University of Edinburgh\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1769\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBegan medical practice in Philadelphia\u003c/event\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eTook his seat in Second Continental Congress\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776 August 2\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eSigned Declaration of Independence\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1777 April\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eCommissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1778\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eResigned from the Army\u003c/event\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBecame lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1783\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eHelped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1784-1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eSurgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1797-1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eTreasurer of the U.S. Mint\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eDied \u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eJulia Stockton Rush\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1759\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBorn, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eMarried Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1848\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eDied at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.","Benjamin Rush 1746 January 4 Born, in Byberry Township, Pa. 1760 Graduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton) 1761-1766 Medical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department 1768 Completed medical degree, University of Edinburgh 1769 Began medical practice in Philadelphia Appointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department 1776 Took his seat in Second Continental Congress 1776 August 2 Signed Declaration of Independence 1777 April Commissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army 1778 Resigned from the Army Became lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania 1783 Helped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa. 1784-1813 Surgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward 1797-1813 Treasurer of the U.S. Mint 1813 Died ","Julia Stockton Rush 1759 Born, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J. 1776 Married Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children 1848 Died at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, 1766-1845 and undated,\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, 1766-1845 and undated,\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Overview"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. ","Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. ","There are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. ","The financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. ","Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3fbc83697b6a5a62d0eb0f3a669ea271\"\u003eThe Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. "],"names_coll_ssim":["Dickinson College","Rush, Julia Stockton"],"names_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School","Rush family","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"corpname_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School"],"famname_ssim":["Rush family"],"persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"language_ssim":["English","Materials are in\n        English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":147,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"rushbenjaminandjulia","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:44.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_ca0a788945cca9b7cc56d0e29d1ab554"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_c958d3b6114f018031639285c0125eab","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ann Arbor Dance Works group photograph; Sparling, Jessica Fogel, Gay Delanghe, Bill DeYoung and Linda Spriggs, 1986/87","highlight":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_c958d3b6114f018031639285c0125eab#highlight","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cbr/\u003ePeter Sparling \u003cem\u003epapers\u003c/em\u003e, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","label":"Highlight"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0312_aspace_c958d3b6114f018031639285c0125eab#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c958d3b6114f018031639285c0125eab","ref_ssm":["aspace_c958d3b6114f018031639285c0125eab","aspace_c958d3b6114f018031639285c0125eab"],"id":"umich-bhl-0312_aspace_c958d3b6114f018031639285c0125eab","title_filing_ssi":"Ann Arbor Dance Works group photograph; Sparling, Jessica Fogel, Gay Delanghe, Bill DeYoung and Linda Spriggs","title_ssm":["Ann Arbor Dance Works group photograph; Sparling, Jessica Fogel, Gay Delanghe, Bill DeYoung and Linda Spriggs"],"title_tesim":["Ann Arbor Dance Works group photograph; Sparling, Jessica Fogel, Gay Delanghe, Bill DeYoung and Linda Spriggs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986/87"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986/87"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ann Arbor Dance Works group photograph; Sparling, Jessica Fogel, Gay Delanghe, Bill DeYoung and Linda Spriggs, 1986/87"],"text":["Ann Arbor Dance Works group photograph; Sparling, Jessica Fogel, Gay Delanghe, Bill DeYoung and Linda Spriggs, 1986/87","Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Photographs, 1972-1999","Non-Dance Photographs","box 2","Location: Ann Arbor Photographer: Bob Chase"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","aspace_6834fa8b0a7ad459d153bd6d3789745a","aspace_4af35babf05874df443b60fff55319df"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_4af35babf05874df443b60fff55319df","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0312","umich-bhl-0312_aspace_6834fa8b0a7ad459d153bd6d3789745a","umich-bhl-0312_aspace_4af35babf05874df443b60fff55319df"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Photographs, 1972-1999","Non-Dance Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000","Photographs, 1972-1999","Non-Dance Photographs"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Peter Sparling papers, 1961-2013, bulk 1970-2000"],"extent_ssm":["1 prints"],"extent_tesim":["1 prints"],"physfacet_tesim":["cut up"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":181,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."," Access to some of the online digital files in the Performance, Audition, and Rehearsal Videos series is restricted to viewing the Bentley Library Reading Room and at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre and Dance. Equipment needed to view the DVC-Pro digital cassettes in this series is not currently available at the Bentley Library. Contact the reference archivist to arrange for duplication of tapes."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is retained by Peter Sparling. 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Army.","United States--History--1913-1921.","World War, 1914-1918.","World War, 1914-1918--Aerial Operations.","World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns-France.","Books.","Diaries.","Diaries.","Letters (correspondence)","Newspapers.","Orders (military records)","Photographs.","The Douglas MacArthur collection has been organized into four series.  Within these series, the papers are separated into distinct sub-series groups. Series I: Correspondence and diaries Sub-series I: Letters and diary to Florence Adams (Box 1) Sub-series II: Letters from Douglas MacArthur to Louise Cromwell (Brooks) MacArthur (Box 1) Sub-series III: Letters from Douglas MacArthur to Hamilton Fish, Jr. (Box 1) Sub-series IV: Miscellaneous letters and documents pertaining to Douglas MacArthur (Box 1) Series II: Papers related to the 42nd (Rainbow) Division Sub-series I: Military documents to the 42nd Division from external military units (Boxes 1-2) Sub-series II: Military documents from the 42nd Division to various military units (Boxes 2-4) Sub-series III: Internal military documents from and to various military units in the 42nd Division. (Box 5) Sub-series IV: Kenneth A. Sutherland Notebook. (Box 6) Series III: Photographs and miscellaneous papers pertaining to Douglas MacArthur Sub-series I: Aerial photographs and negatives, 91st Reconnaissance Squadron. (Box 7) Sub-series II: Miscellaneous photographs and papers. (Box 8) Series IV:  Published works.","Douglas MacArthur","Douglas MacArthur was born on January 26, 1880, the youngest child of (Capt.) Arthur MacArthur (1845-1912) and Mary Pinkney Hardy (1852-1935). His siblings were Arthur (1876-1923), and Malcolm (1878-1883), who died before his seventh birthday. ","Douglas MacArthur graduated from West Texas Military Academy in 1897 as valedictorian and two years later entered West Point.  In 1903 he graduated as First Captain, West Point's highest honor.  In September 1903, he joined the 3rd Battalion Engineers in San Francisco, and almost immediately was sent to Manila, Philippines. The next year he was promoted to First Lieutenant, and in 1906 returned to the United States.  After being made Captain of Engineers at Leavenworth in 1911, MacArthur was assigned to Vera Cruz to report information to the War Department.  While serving as military aide to the Secretary of War in 1916, he conceived the idea of expanding the existing National Guard through volunteer enlistment and turned into combat divisions - an idea that would be used for the formation of the 42nd Division. ","In 1917, MacArthur was appointed Colonel and Chief of Staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division.  As Commander of the 84th Infantry Brigade, he led his troops during the vitally important Argonne Campaign in the last months of the war.  In 1919, the 42nd Division returned to the United States, and MacArthur accepted an appointment as Superintendent of West Point.  While there, he became permanent Brigadier General.  MacArthur married Louise Cromwell Brooks in 1922, the year he was posted to command the Philippine Division, but they divorced seven years later. In November 1929, MacArthur was promoted to General and chosen as the man to replace General Summerall as the Chief of Staff, U.S. Army.  In 1937, MacArthur married a second time - to Jean Marie Faircloth, and they had a son, Arthur, a year later. ","In December 1941, the Japanese Army attacked and defeated MacArthur's Philippine Army on the Bataan Peninsula.  The following March, MacArthur was ordered from the Philippines to command the Allied troops with Thomas Blamey.  For six months, MacArthur concentrated on the defense of New Guinea, which led to an ambitious counter-attack in January and February 1943.  On the day the Japanese surrendered, MacArthur was appointed Supreme Commander of Allied Powers. ","MacArthur remained in occupied Japan until 1950, orchestrating the reformation of the post-war country.  On the 29th of June, 1950, MacArthur went to South Korea with American forces to assess the situation after North Korea's invasion of South Korea.  This assessment led to Truman's commitment of U.S. troops to a ground war in Korea.  The North Koreans abandoned Seoul on September 28, 1950, after MacArthur's successful military plan to attack through Inchon.  As a result of the success of this campaign, China decided to enter the Korean War.  MacArthur was ordered by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with a U.N. resolution, to proceed north of the 38th parallel.  Chinese troops attacked, leading to the withdrawal of MacArthur's troops back south of the 38th.  By this time, MacArthur had disobeyed the military order to employ only Korean forces in the frontier provinces.  On the 24th of March, MacArthur issued a lengthy communiqué complaining about the restrictions on his forces and taunted the enemy for their lack of industrial power and inability to maintain even moderate air and naval power. This pronouncement and his previous insubordination caused President Truman to relieve MacArthur of his command. ","In April 1951, General Douglas MacArthur returned to San Francisco to thousands of cheering citizens.  On April 19 he presented his case regarding his relief of command to a joint session of congress.  During his remaining years, MacArthur traveled throughout the United States to make speeches, in which he often denounced communists and socialists, and spoke of corrupt administration and heavy taxation. At the age of 84, on April 5, 1964, Douglas MacArthur died in a hospital in Washington.","The 42nd (Rainbow) Division","The Rainbow Division was created in 1917 as a composite division of members of the Regular Army and the National Guard solely for use in the war in Europe.  The 42nd arrived in Europe in 1917 as the war was entering a new phase: Russia had dropped out of the war, America was joining the war, and Germany was racing to provide tremendous reinforcement before the American forces arrived. ","In February 1918 the 42nd Division, part of the First U.S. Army Corps, was ordered to the Luneville area for a month of training with French units from the 7th French Army Corps.  While there, the Rainbow Division distinguished itself as \"a first class combat Division.\" ","The first assignment for the 42nd was to relieve the 128th French Infantry Division from the Baccarat Sector.  In the war, this was the first time an American Division held a Sector on its own.  The Division successfully held the Baccarat Sector until relief orders were sent on June 16, 1918.  Two weeks later, the 42nd Division went to the front at the Battle of Champagne alongside the 21st French Army Corps.  After an attack by the Germans on the fifteenth of July, the 42nd assisted in the Champagne defense until the end of the battle (July 18).  The Sixth French Army Corps was given the Rainbow Division to pursue the supposedly retreating enemy at the Battle of the Ourcq from July 25-July 27, 1918. From July 28-August 1st, the Allies captured strongpoints of the German position.  August 2-August 3rd, the 42nd Division assisted in pursuing the enemy until relieved by the 4th Regular Division. ","After the Battle of the Ourcq, Douglas MacArthur was given command of the 84th Infantry Brigade (William Hughes, Jr., replaced him as Chief of Staff, 42nd Division).  In September, the Rainbow Division, then under the 4th American Army Corps, was ordered to attack the center of the south side of the San Mihiel Salient and was assigned to the defense of the Essey-Pannes Sector until September 30, when it was relieved by the 89th Division. ","On October 11-12, 1918, the Rainbow Division relieved the 1st Division on the Verdun front.  In order to break the 2nd German line of defense, the hill called The Cote de Chatillon had to be taken.  From October 13-16, Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur commanded the 84th Infantry Division to the successful capture of Hill 288 (a strongly fortified point on the Kreimhilde Stellung), the Tuilerie Ferme, and the Cote de Chatillon (beyond the enemy's strong line of resistance). ","The next attack took place November 1, 1918.  The 42nd Division provided machine gun fire for the advancement of the 2nd and 89th Divisions.  After this victory, and as a result of divisional rivalry (and a difference in opinion as to the exact nature of a memorandum), the 42nd and the 1st Divisions (of the First American Army Corps and the 5th American Army Corps respectively) 'raced' for the glory of partaking in the (potential) final engagement of the war, in Sedan.  On November 6-7, the Rainbow, the 4th French Army, and the 1st and 77th American Divisions, fought south of the Meuse (south of Sedan).  The fighting ended when the enemy requested an armistice on November 9, 1918.  The 42nd Division backed off and was able to claim that the Americans who got closest to Sedan were members of the 166th Infantry of the 83rd Infantry Brigade.  The armistice was signed two days later. ","The 42nd Division remained in France and occupied Germany until May 1, 1919, when the last unit arrived home. Less than two weeks later, the last Brigade was demobilized. ","The MacArthur collection contains 885 letters, documents, photographs, and published works dating from March 23, 1885, to July 5, 1983. The bulk of the material (710 items) consists of military documents and manuscript notes from September 8, 1917 to January 27, 1919.  ","The military materials include general orders, field orders, field messages, memoranda, intelligence, and communications, related to the U.S. 42nd Division (The Rainbow Division), A.E.F., founded in 1917.  The majority of the collection falls during the period of time from late 1917 to early August 1918, when Douglas MacArthur was Chief of Staff for the 42nd Division.  Documents from military units that fought alongside the 42nd Division (both French and American), the U.S. Chemical Warfare, and the Intelligence Divisions -- as well as various German, French, and American communications -- are included.  Organizational documents, such as training schedules, and march tables, are also present.  A considerable number, if not all, of these materials must have been approved or viewed by MacArthur, and many of the items in this collection bear his initials or the initials of his information assistant, William Hughes, Jr.  From early August 1918 until the armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, MacArthur acted as the commanding officer for the 84th Infantry Brigade, and several military orders bear his name. ","Seventy-six letters in the collection (located in Box 1) are either from Douglas MacArthur or pertain in some way to him.  Six of these items, dated 1904, pertain to MacArthur and Florence Adams, whom he met in the Philippines, including a 46-page diary MacArthur wrote to Adams while he was on board a ship from Manila to the United States.  Five letters, dated 1921 and 1925, are written by MacArthur to Louise Brooks who became Mrs. Douglas MacArthur in 1922.  These letters contain both romantic content as well as personal reflections on the events in MacArthur's life at the time.  Also included are nine letters from MacArthur to Hamilton Fish, Jr., dated 1921-1934.  The remainder of the correspondence is a miscellaneous collection of letters written by Douglas MacArthur, Jean MacArthur, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Harry S. Truman, and others.","The Douglas MacArthur collection also contains a notebook kept by Kenneth A. Sutherland, veteran of the 42nd Division, which contains a selection of items related to the Division's post-war activities and reunions; 40 aerial photographs and negatives taken by the 91st Reconnaissance Squadron, October 10, 1918; several photographs of Douglas MacArthur; thirteen published works by or about the General; and other miscellaneous materials.","The Douglas MacArthur collection is made up of military documents related to General Douglas MacArthur and the 42nd (Rainbow) Division during the first World War, and miscellaneous letters, documents, photographs, published works, and one diary illuminating various aspects of the General's public career and personal life.","William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","United States. Army--Artillery.","United States. Army--Artillery--Drill and Tactics.","United States. Army--Communication Systems.","United States. Army--Drill and Tactics.","United States. Army--Equipment.","United States. Army--Field Service.","United States. Army--History.","United States. Army--Information Services.","United States. Army--Medals, Badges, Decorations, etc.","United States. Army--Organization.","United States. Army--Records and Correspondence.","United States. Army--Safety Measures.","United States. Army--Sanitary Affairs.","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 42nd.","Diedrich, D. N. (Duane Norman)","Brooks, Louise Cromwell.","Fish, Hamilton, 1849-1936.","Adams, Florence.","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969.","Granara, J. Ralph.","Hughes, William.","Hunt, Haroldson L.","Kean, Robert Winthrop.","Luhrs, H. Ernst.","MacArthur, Arthur, 1845-1912.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964.","MacArthur, Jean Faircloth.","Mark, Clark.","Menoher, Charles Thomas, 1862-1930 ","Rhodes, Weldon E.","Sutherland, Kenneth A.","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972.","The material is in  English"],"unitid_tesim":["wclmss001314"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Douglas MacArthur collection  1885-1983 1917-1919"],"collection_title_tesim":["Douglas MacArthur collection  1885-1983 1917-1919"],"collection_ssim":["Douglas MacArthur collection  1885-1983 1917-1919"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. William L. Clements Library"],"creator_ssm":["Diedrich, D. N. (Duane Norman)"],"creator_ssim":["Diedrich, D. N. (Duane Norman)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Diedrich, D. N. (Duane Norman)"],"creators_ssim":["Diedrich, D. N. (Duane Norman)"],"acqinfo_ssim":[" Donated by D. N. Diedrich, 1987-2013.   M-2370 et al ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aisne, Battle of the, France, 1918.","Argonne, Battle of the, 1918.","Chateau-Thierry, Battle of, 1918.","Chemical Warfare.","Chemical Warfare--Safety Measures.","Chemical Weapons.","Communications, Military.","Gases, Asphyxiating and Poisonous--War Use.","Marne, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1918.","Military Assistance, French.","Military Intelligence.","Military Reconnaissance.","Saint-Mihiel (France), Battle of, 1918.","Signals and Signaling.","United States. Army.","United States--History--1913-1921.","World War, 1914-1918.","World War, 1914-1918--Aerial Operations.","World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns-France.","Books.","Diaries.","Diaries.","Letters (correspondence)","Newspapers.","Orders (military records)","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aisne, Battle of the, France, 1918.","Argonne, Battle of the, 1918.","Chateau-Thierry, Battle of, 1918.","Chemical Warfare.","Chemical Warfare--Safety Measures.","Chemical Weapons.","Communications, Military.","Gases, Asphyxiating and Poisonous--War Use.","Marne, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1918.","Military Assistance, French.","Military Intelligence.","Military Reconnaissance.","Saint-Mihiel (France), Battle of, 1918.","Signals and Signaling.","United States. Army.","United States--History--1913-1921.","World War, 1914-1918.","World War, 1914-1918--Aerial Operations.","World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns-France.","Books.","Diaries.","Diaries.","Letters (correspondence)","Newspapers.","Orders (military records)","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["885 items"],"extent_tesim":["885 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\n            \u003chead\u003eThe Douglas MacArthur collection has been organized into four series.  Within these series, the papers are separated into distinct sub-series groups.\u003c/head\u003e\n            \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Correspondence and diaries\u003clist\u003e\n                  \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Letters and diary to Florence Adams (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n                  \u003citem\u003eSub-series II: Letters from Douglas MacArthur to Louise Cromwell (Brooks) MacArthur (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n                  \u003citem\u003eSub-series III: Letters from Douglas MacArthur to Hamilton Fish, Jr. (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n                  \u003citem\u003eSub-series IV: Miscellaneous letters and documents pertaining to Douglas MacArthur (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003c/list\u003e\n            \u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Papers related to the 42nd (Rainbow) Division\u003clist\u003e\n                  \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Military documents to the 42nd Division from external military units (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n                  \u003citem\u003eSub-series II: Military documents from the 42nd Division to various military units (Boxes 2-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n                  \u003citem\u003eSub-series III: Internal military documents from and to various military units in the 42nd Division. (Box 5)\u003c/item\u003e\n                  \u003citem\u003eSub-series IV: Kenneth A. Sutherland Notebook. (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003c/list\u003e\n            \u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003citem\u003eSeries III: Photographs and miscellaneous papers pertaining to Douglas MacArthur\u003clist\u003e\n                  \u003citem\u003eSub-series I: Aerial photographs and negatives, 91st Reconnaissance Squadron. (Box 7)\u003c/item\u003e\n                  \u003citem\u003eSub-series II: Miscellaneous photographs and papers. (Box 8)\u003c/item\u003e\n               \u003c/list\u003e\n            \u003c/item\u003e\n            \u003citem\u003eSeries IV:  Published works.\u003c/item\u003e\n         \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Douglas MacArthur collection has been organized into four series.  Within these series, the papers are separated into distinct sub-series groups. Series I: Correspondence and diaries Sub-series I: Letters and diary to Florence Adams (Box 1) Sub-series II: Letters from Douglas MacArthur to Louise Cromwell (Brooks) MacArthur (Box 1) Sub-series III: Letters from Douglas MacArthur to Hamilton Fish, Jr. (Box 1) Sub-series IV: Miscellaneous letters and documents pertaining to Douglas MacArthur (Box 1) Series II: Papers related to the 42nd (Rainbow) Division Sub-series I: Military documents to the 42nd Division from external military units (Boxes 1-2) Sub-series II: Military documents from the 42nd Division to various military units (Boxes 2-4) Sub-series III: Internal military documents from and to various military units in the 42nd Division. (Box 5) Sub-series IV: Kenneth A. Sutherland Notebook. (Box 6) Series III: Photographs and miscellaneous papers pertaining to Douglas MacArthur Sub-series I: Aerial photographs and negatives, 91st Reconnaissance Squadron. (Box 7) Sub-series II: Miscellaneous photographs and papers. (Box 8) Series IV:  Published works."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\n               \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eDouglas MacArthur\u003c/emph\u003e\n            \u003c/emph\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglas MacArthur was born on January 26, 1880, the youngest child of (Capt.) Arthur MacArthur (1845-1912) and Mary Pinkney Hardy (1852-1935). His siblings were Arthur (1876-1923), and Malcolm (1878-1883), who died before his seventh birthday. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglas MacArthur graduated from West Texas Military Academy in 1897 as valedictorian and two years later entered West Point.  In 1903 he graduated as First Captain, West Point's highest honor.  In September 1903, he joined the 3rd Battalion Engineers in San Francisco, and almost immediately was sent to Manila, Philippines. The next year he was promoted to First Lieutenant, and in 1906 returned to the United States.  After being made Captain of Engineers at Leavenworth in 1911, MacArthur was assigned to Vera Cruz to report information to the War Department.  While serving as military aide to the Secretary of War in 1916, he conceived the idea of expanding the existing National Guard through volunteer enlistment and turned into combat divisions - an idea that would be used for the formation of the 42nd Division. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1917, MacArthur was appointed Colonel and Chief of Staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division.  As Commander of the 84th Infantry Brigade, he led his troops during the vitally important Argonne Campaign in the last months of the war.  In 1919, the 42nd Division returned to the United States, and MacArthur accepted an appointment as Superintendent of West Point.  While there, he became permanent Brigadier General.  MacArthur married Louise Cromwell Brooks in 1922, the year he was posted to command the Philippine Division, but they divorced seven years later. In November 1929, MacArthur was promoted to General and chosen as the man to replace General Summerall as the Chief of Staff, U.S. Army.  In 1937, MacArthur married a second time - to Jean Marie Faircloth, and they had a son, Arthur, a year later. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn December 1941, the Japanese Army attacked and defeated MacArthur's Philippine Army on the Bataan Peninsula.  The following March, MacArthur was ordered from the Philippines to command the Allied troops with Thomas Blamey.  For six months, MacArthur concentrated on the defense of New Guinea, which led to an ambitious counter-attack in January and February 1943.  On the day the Japanese surrendered, MacArthur was appointed Supreme Commander of Allied Powers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacArthur remained in occupied Japan until 1950, orchestrating the reformation of the post-war country.  On the 29th of June, 1950, MacArthur went to South Korea with American forces to assess the situation after North Korea's invasion of South Korea.  This assessment led to Truman's commitment of U.S. troops to a ground war in Korea.  The North Koreans abandoned Seoul on September 28, 1950, after MacArthur's successful military plan to attack through Inchon.  As a result of the success of this campaign, China decided to enter the Korean War.  MacArthur was ordered by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with a U.N. resolution, to proceed north of the 38th parallel.  Chinese troops attacked, leading to the withdrawal of MacArthur's troops back south of the 38th.  By this time, MacArthur had disobeyed the military order to employ only Korean forces in the frontier provinces.  On the 24th of March, MacArthur issued a lengthy communiqué complaining about the restrictions on his forces and taunted the enemy for their lack of industrial power and inability to maintain even moderate air and naval power. This pronouncement and his previous insubordination caused President Truman to relieve MacArthur of his command. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn April 1951, General Douglas MacArthur returned to San Francisco to thousands of cheering citizens.  On April 19 he presented his case regarding his relief of command to a joint session of congress.  During his remaining years, MacArthur traveled throughout the United States to make speeches, in which he often denounced communists and socialists, and spoke of corrupt administration and heavy taxation. At the age of 84, on April 5, 1964, Douglas MacArthur died in a hospital in Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n            \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\n               \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eThe 42nd (Rainbow) Division\u003c/emph\u003e\n            \u003c/emph\u003e\n         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rainbow Division was created in 1917 as a composite division of members of the Regular Army and the National Guard solely for use in the war in Europe.  The 42nd arrived in Europe in 1917 as the war was entering a new phase: Russia had dropped out of the war, America was joining the war, and Germany was racing to provide tremendous reinforcement before the American forces arrived. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn February 1918 the 42nd Division, part of the First U.S. Army Corps, was ordered to the Luneville area for a month of training with French units from the 7th French Army Corps.  While there, the Rainbow Division distinguished itself as \"a first class combat Division.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first assignment for the 42nd was to relieve the 128th French Infantry Division from the Baccarat Sector.  In the war, this was the first time an American Division held a Sector on its own.  The Division successfully held the Baccarat Sector until relief orders were sent on June 16, 1918.  Two weeks later, the 42nd Division went to the front at the Battle of Champagne alongside the 21st French Army Corps.  After an attack by the Germans on the fifteenth of July, the 42nd assisted in the Champagne defense until the end of the battle (July 18).  The Sixth French Army Corps was given the Rainbow Division to pursue the supposedly retreating enemy at the Battle of the Ourcq from July 25-July 27, 1918. From July 28-August 1st, the Allies captured strongpoints of the German position.  August 2-August 3rd, the 42nd Division assisted in pursuing the enemy until relieved by the 4th Regular Division. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Battle of the Ourcq, Douglas MacArthur was given command of the 84th Infantry Brigade (William Hughes, Jr., replaced him as Chief of Staff, 42nd Division).  In September, the Rainbow Division, then under the 4th American Army Corps, was ordered to attack the center of the south side of the San Mihiel Salient and was assigned to the defense of the Essey-Pannes Sector until September 30, when it was relieved by the 89th Division. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn October 11-12, 1918, the Rainbow Division relieved the 1st Division on the Verdun front.  In order to break the 2nd German line of defense, the hill called The Cote de Chatillon had to be taken.  From October 13-16, Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur commanded the 84th Infantry Division to the successful capture of Hill 288 (a strongly fortified point on the Kreimhilde Stellung), the Tuilerie Ferme, and the Cote de Chatillon (beyond the enemy's strong line of resistance). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe next attack took place November 1, 1918.  The 42nd Division provided machine gun fire for the advancement of the 2nd and 89th Divisions.  After this victory, and as a result of divisional rivalry (and a difference in opinion as to the exact nature of a memorandum), the 42nd and the 1st Divisions (of the First American Army Corps and the 5th American Army Corps respectively) 'raced' for the glory of partaking in the (potential) final engagement of the war, in Sedan.  On November 6-7, the Rainbow, the 4th French Army, and the 1st and 77th American Divisions, fought south of the Meuse (south of Sedan).  The fighting ended when the enemy requested an armistice on November 9, 1918.  The 42nd Division backed off and was able to claim that the Americans who got closest to Sedan were members of the 166th Infantry of the 83rd Infantry Brigade.  The armistice was signed two days later. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 42nd Division remained in France and occupied Germany until May 1, 1919, when the last unit arrived home. Less than two weeks later, the last Brigade was demobilized. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biography"],"bioghist_tesim":["Douglas MacArthur","Douglas MacArthur was born on January 26, 1880, the youngest child of (Capt.) Arthur MacArthur (1845-1912) and Mary Pinkney Hardy (1852-1935). His siblings were Arthur (1876-1923), and Malcolm (1878-1883), who died before his seventh birthday. ","Douglas MacArthur graduated from West Texas Military Academy in 1897 as valedictorian and two years later entered West Point.  In 1903 he graduated as First Captain, West Point's highest honor.  In September 1903, he joined the 3rd Battalion Engineers in San Francisco, and almost immediately was sent to Manila, Philippines. The next year he was promoted to First Lieutenant, and in 1906 returned to the United States.  After being made Captain of Engineers at Leavenworth in 1911, MacArthur was assigned to Vera Cruz to report information to the War Department.  While serving as military aide to the Secretary of War in 1916, he conceived the idea of expanding the existing National Guard through volunteer enlistment and turned into combat divisions - an idea that would be used for the formation of the 42nd Division. ","In 1917, MacArthur was appointed Colonel and Chief of Staff of the 42nd (Rainbow) Division.  As Commander of the 84th Infantry Brigade, he led his troops during the vitally important Argonne Campaign in the last months of the war.  In 1919, the 42nd Division returned to the United States, and MacArthur accepted an appointment as Superintendent of West Point.  While there, he became permanent Brigadier General.  MacArthur married Louise Cromwell Brooks in 1922, the year he was posted to command the Philippine Division, but they divorced seven years later. In November 1929, MacArthur was promoted to General and chosen as the man to replace General Summerall as the Chief of Staff, U.S. Army.  In 1937, MacArthur married a second time - to Jean Marie Faircloth, and they had a son, Arthur, a year later. ","In December 1941, the Japanese Army attacked and defeated MacArthur's Philippine Army on the Bataan Peninsula.  The following March, MacArthur was ordered from the Philippines to command the Allied troops with Thomas Blamey.  For six months, MacArthur concentrated on the defense of New Guinea, which led to an ambitious counter-attack in January and February 1943.  On the day the Japanese surrendered, MacArthur was appointed Supreme Commander of Allied Powers. ","MacArthur remained in occupied Japan until 1950, orchestrating the reformation of the post-war country.  On the 29th of June, 1950, MacArthur went to South Korea with American forces to assess the situation after North Korea's invasion of South Korea.  This assessment led to Truman's commitment of U.S. troops to a ground war in Korea.  The North Koreans abandoned Seoul on September 28, 1950, after MacArthur's successful military plan to attack through Inchon.  As a result of the success of this campaign, China decided to enter the Korean War.  MacArthur was ordered by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with a U.N. resolution, to proceed north of the 38th parallel.  Chinese troops attacked, leading to the withdrawal of MacArthur's troops back south of the 38th.  By this time, MacArthur had disobeyed the military order to employ only Korean forces in the frontier provinces.  On the 24th of March, MacArthur issued a lengthy communiqué complaining about the restrictions on his forces and taunted the enemy for their lack of industrial power and inability to maintain even moderate air and naval power. This pronouncement and his previous insubordination caused President Truman to relieve MacArthur of his command. ","In April 1951, General Douglas MacArthur returned to San Francisco to thousands of cheering citizens.  On April 19 he presented his case regarding his relief of command to a joint session of congress.  During his remaining years, MacArthur traveled throughout the United States to make speeches, in which he often denounced communists and socialists, and spoke of corrupt administration and heavy taxation. At the age of 84, on April 5, 1964, Douglas MacArthur died in a hospital in Washington.","The 42nd (Rainbow) Division","The Rainbow Division was created in 1917 as a composite division of members of the Regular Army and the National Guard solely for use in the war in Europe.  The 42nd arrived in Europe in 1917 as the war was entering a new phase: Russia had dropped out of the war, America was joining the war, and Germany was racing to provide tremendous reinforcement before the American forces arrived. ","In February 1918 the 42nd Division, part of the First U.S. Army Corps, was ordered to the Luneville area for a month of training with French units from the 7th French Army Corps.  While there, the Rainbow Division distinguished itself as \"a first class combat Division.\" ","The first assignment for the 42nd was to relieve the 128th French Infantry Division from the Baccarat Sector.  In the war, this was the first time an American Division held a Sector on its own.  The Division successfully held the Baccarat Sector until relief orders were sent on June 16, 1918.  Two weeks later, the 42nd Division went to the front at the Battle of Champagne alongside the 21st French Army Corps.  After an attack by the Germans on the fifteenth of July, the 42nd assisted in the Champagne defense until the end of the battle (July 18).  The Sixth French Army Corps was given the Rainbow Division to pursue the supposedly retreating enemy at the Battle of the Ourcq from July 25-July 27, 1918. From July 28-August 1st, the Allies captured strongpoints of the German position.  August 2-August 3rd, the 42nd Division assisted in pursuing the enemy until relieved by the 4th Regular Division. ","After the Battle of the Ourcq, Douglas MacArthur was given command of the 84th Infantry Brigade (William Hughes, Jr., replaced him as Chief of Staff, 42nd Division).  In September, the Rainbow Division, then under the 4th American Army Corps, was ordered to attack the center of the south side of the San Mihiel Salient and was assigned to the defense of the Essey-Pannes Sector until September 30, when it was relieved by the 89th Division. ","On October 11-12, 1918, the Rainbow Division relieved the 1st Division on the Verdun front.  In order to break the 2nd German line of defense, the hill called The Cote de Chatillon had to be taken.  From October 13-16, Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur commanded the 84th Infantry Division to the successful capture of Hill 288 (a strongly fortified point on the Kreimhilde Stellung), the Tuilerie Ferme, and the Cote de Chatillon (beyond the enemy's strong line of resistance). ","The next attack took place November 1, 1918.  The 42nd Division provided machine gun fire for the advancement of the 2nd and 89th Divisions.  After this victory, and as a result of divisional rivalry (and a difference in opinion as to the exact nature of a memorandum), the 42nd and the 1st Divisions (of the First American Army Corps and the 5th American Army Corps respectively) 'raced' for the glory of partaking in the (potential) final engagement of the war, in Sedan.  On November 6-7, the Rainbow, the 4th French Army, and the 1st and 77th American Divisions, fought south of the Meuse (south of Sedan).  The fighting ended when the enemy requested an armistice on November 9, 1918.  The 42nd Division backed off and was able to claim that the Americans who got closest to Sedan were members of the 166th Infantry of the 83rd Infantry Brigade.  The armistice was signed two days later. ","The 42nd Division remained in France and occupied Germany until May 1, 1919, when the last unit arrived home. Less than two weeks later, the last Brigade was demobilized. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe MacArthur collection contains 885 letters, documents, photographs, and published works dating from March 23, 1885, to July 5, 1983. The bulk of the material (710 items) consists of military documents and manuscript notes from September 8, 1917 to January 27, 1919.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe military materials include general orders, field orders, field messages, memoranda, intelligence, and communications, related to the U.S. 42nd Division (The Rainbow Division), A.E.F., founded in 1917.  The majority of the collection falls during the period of time from late 1917 to early August 1918, when Douglas MacArthur was Chief of Staff for the 42nd Division.  Documents from military units that fought alongside the 42nd Division (both French and American), the U.S. Chemical Warfare, and the Intelligence Divisions -- as well as various German, French, and American communications -- are included.  Organizational documents, such as training schedules, and march tables, are also present.  A considerable number, if not all, of these materials must have been approved or viewed by MacArthur, and many of the items in this collection bear his initials or the initials of his information assistant, William Hughes, Jr.  From early August 1918 until the armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, MacArthur acted as the commanding officer for the 84th Infantry Brigade, and several military orders bear his name. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeventy-six letters in the collection (located in Box 1) are either from Douglas MacArthur or pertain in some way to him.  Six of these items, dated 1904, pertain to MacArthur and Florence Adams, whom he met in the Philippines, including a 46-page diary MacArthur wrote to Adams while he was on board a ship from Manila to the United States.  Five letters, dated 1921 and 1925, are written by MacArthur to Louise Brooks who became Mrs. Douglas MacArthur in 1922.  These letters contain both romantic content as well as personal reflections on the events in MacArthur's life at the time.  Also included are nine letters from MacArthur to Hamilton Fish, Jr., dated 1921-1934.  The remainder of the correspondence is a miscellaneous collection of letters written by Douglas MacArthur, Jean MacArthur, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Harry S. Truman, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Douglas MacArthur collection also contains a notebook kept by Kenneth A. Sutherland, veteran of the 42nd Division, which contains a selection of items related to the Division's post-war activities and reunions; 40 aerial photographs and negatives taken by the 91st Reconnaissance Squadron, October 10, 1918; several photographs of Douglas MacArthur; thirteen published works by or about the General; and other miscellaneous materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The MacArthur collection contains 885 letters, documents, photographs, and published works dating from March 23, 1885, to July 5, 1983. The bulk of the material (710 items) consists of military documents and manuscript notes from September 8, 1917 to January 27, 1919.  ","The military materials include general orders, field orders, field messages, memoranda, intelligence, and communications, related to the U.S. 42nd Division (The Rainbow Division), A.E.F., founded in 1917.  The majority of the collection falls during the period of time from late 1917 to early August 1918, when Douglas MacArthur was Chief of Staff for the 42nd Division.  Documents from military units that fought alongside the 42nd Division (both French and American), the U.S. Chemical Warfare, and the Intelligence Divisions -- as well as various German, French, and American communications -- are included.  Organizational documents, such as training schedules, and march tables, are also present.  A considerable number, if not all, of these materials must have been approved or viewed by MacArthur, and many of the items in this collection bear his initials or the initials of his information assistant, William Hughes, Jr.  From early August 1918 until the armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, MacArthur acted as the commanding officer for the 84th Infantry Brigade, and several military orders bear his name. ","Seventy-six letters in the collection (located in Box 1) are either from Douglas MacArthur or pertain in some way to him.  Six of these items, dated 1904, pertain to MacArthur and Florence Adams, whom he met in the Philippines, including a 46-page diary MacArthur wrote to Adams while he was on board a ship from Manila to the United States.  Five letters, dated 1921 and 1925, are written by MacArthur to Louise Brooks who became Mrs. Douglas MacArthur in 1922.  These letters contain both romantic content as well as personal reflections on the events in MacArthur's life at the time.  Also included are nine letters from MacArthur to Hamilton Fish, Jr., dated 1921-1934.  The remainder of the correspondence is a miscellaneous collection of letters written by Douglas MacArthur, Jean MacArthur, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Harry S. Truman, and others.","The Douglas MacArthur collection also contains a notebook kept by Kenneth A. Sutherland, veteran of the 42nd Division, which contains a selection of items related to the Division's post-war activities and reunions; 40 aerial photographs and negatives taken by the 91st Reconnaissance Squadron, October 10, 1918; several photographs of Douglas MacArthur; thirteen published works by or about the General; and other miscellaneous materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract\u003eThe Douglas MacArthur collection is made up of military documents related to General Douglas MacArthur and the 42nd (Rainbow) Division during the first World War, and miscellaneous letters, documents, photographs, published works, and one diary illuminating various aspects of the General's public career and personal life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Douglas MacArthur collection is made up of military documents related to General Douglas MacArthur and the 42nd (Rainbow) Division during the first World War, and miscellaneous letters, documents, photographs, published works, and one diary illuminating various aspects of the General's public career and personal life."],"names_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","United States. Army--Artillery.","United States. Army--Artillery--Drill and Tactics.","United States. Army--Communication Systems.","United States. Army--Drill and Tactics.","United States. Army--Equipment.","United States. Army--Field Service.","United States. Army--History.","United States. Army--Information Services.","United States. Army--Medals, Badges, Decorations, etc.","United States. Army--Organization.","United States. Army--Records and Correspondence.","United States. Army--Safety Measures.","United States. Army--Sanitary Affairs.","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 42nd.","Diedrich, D. N. (Duane Norman)","Brooks, Louise Cromwell.","Fish, Hamilton, 1849-1936.","Adams, Florence.","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969.","Granara, J. Ralph.","Hughes, William.","Hunt, Haroldson L.","Kean, Robert Winthrop.","Luhrs, H. Ernst.","MacArthur, Arthur, 1845-1912.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964.","MacArthur, Jean Faircloth.","Mark, Clark.","Menoher, Charles Thomas, 1862-1930 ","Rhodes, Weldon E.","Sutherland, Kenneth A.","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972."],"corpname_ssim":["William L. Clements Library , University of Michigan","United States. Army--Artillery.","United States. Army--Artillery--Drill and Tactics.","United States. Army--Communication Systems.","United States. Army--Drill and Tactics.","United States. Army--Equipment.","United States. Army--Field Service.","United States. Army--History.","United States. Army--Information Services.","United States. Army--Medals, Badges, Decorations, etc.","United States. Army--Organization.","United States. Army--Records and Correspondence.","United States. Army--Safety Measures.","United States. Army--Sanitary Affairs.","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 42nd."],"persname_ssim":["Diedrich, D. N. (Duane Norman)","Brooks, Louise Cromwell.","Fish, Hamilton, 1849-1936.","Adams, Florence.","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969.","Granara, J. Ralph.","Hughes, William.","Hunt, Haroldson L.","Kean, Robert Winthrop.","Luhrs, H. Ernst.","MacArthur, Arthur, 1845-1912.","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964.","MacArthur, Jean Faircloth.","Mark, Clark.","Menoher, Charles Thomas, 1862-1930 ","Rhodes, Weldon E.","Sutherland, Kenneth A.","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972."],"language_ssim":["The material is in  English"],"descrules_ssm":["Finding aid prepared using Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)"],"total_component_count_is":154,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"umich-wcl-M-2370mac","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:25:17.168Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-wcl-M-2370mac_al_c35f1d3436b511add6aaf12973efc5a732054773"}},{"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Richard Rush note, Undated","highlight":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff#highlight","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush \u003cem\u003epapers\u003c/em\u003e, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","label":"Highlight"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePresentation note for three unnamed items initialed by Richard Rush, son of Bejamin and Julia Stockton Rush.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff","ref_ssm":["aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff","aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff"],"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Rush note","title_ssm":["Richard Rush note"],"title_tesim":["Richard Rush note"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Rush note, Undated"],"text":["Richard Rush note, Undated","Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Writings, 178[4]-1845 and undated","box 3","folder 5","Presentation note for three unnamed items initialed by Richard Rush, son of Bejamin\n              and Julia Stockton Rush."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["rushbenjaminandjulia","aspace_3c7e06b31aff79e4b5b887524157f1fb"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_3c7e06b31aff79e4b5b887524157f1fb","parent_ids_ssim":["rushbenjaminandjulia","rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_3c7e06b31aff79e4b5b887524157f1fb"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Writings, 178[4]-1845 and undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","Writings, 178[4]-1845 and undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"extent_ssm":["1\n                items"],"extent_tesim":["1\n                items"],"creator_ssim":["Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":143,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Richard Rush note, Undated\",\"href\":\"https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r4c799\"}"],"persname_ssim":["Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Josiah Charles Trent Collection, 1956"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePresentation note for three unnamed items initialed by Richard Rush, son of Bejamin\n              and Julia Stockton Rush.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Presentation note for three unnamed items initialed by Richard Rush, son of Bejamin\n              and Julia Stockton Rush."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","_nest_parent_":"rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_3c7e06b31aff79e4b5b887524157f1fb","_root_":"rushbenjaminandjulia","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:44.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"rushbenjaminandjulia","title_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers"],"ead_ssi":"rushbenjaminandjulia","unitdate_ssm":["1766-1845 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1766-1845 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RL.11044"],"text":["RL.11044","Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783","Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries","Collection is open for research.","Arranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records.","Benjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.","Benjamin Rush 1746 January 4 Born, in Byberry Township, Pa. 1760 Graduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton) 1761-1766 Medical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department 1768 Completed medical degree, University of Edinburgh 1769 Began medical practice in Philadelphia Appointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department 1776 Took his seat in Second Continental Congress 1776 August 2 Signed Declaration of Independence 1777 April Commissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army 1778 Resigned from the Army Became lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania 1783 Helped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa. 1784-1813 Surgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward 1797-1813 Treasurer of the U.S. Mint 1813 Died ","Julia Stockton Rush 1759 Born, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J. 1776 Married Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children 1848 Died at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)","Sarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage.","The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. ","Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. ","There are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. ","The financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. ","Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library.","The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. ","David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School","Rush family","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton","English","Materials are in\n        English."],"unitid_tesim":["RL.11044"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, bulk 1766-1845 and undated"],"repository_ssm":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"repository_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creator_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"creators_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Medical\n        care","United States -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Physicians -- Records and correspondence.","Medicine -- Study and teaching -- Pennsylvania --\n        Philadelphia","Mental illness -- Treatment -- United States -- History -- 19th\n        century","Yellow Fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 2 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet 3 boxes, 2 volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into the following series: Letters, Writings, Financial Records, and Legal\n        Documents and Educational Records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eBenjamin Rush\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1746 January 4\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBorn, in Byberry Township, Pa.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1760\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eGraduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton)\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1761-1766\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eMedical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1768\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eCompleted medical degree, University of Edinburgh\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1769\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBegan medical practice in Philadelphia\u003c/event\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eTook his seat in Second Continental Congress\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776 August 2\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eSigned Declaration of Independence\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1777 April\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eCommissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1778\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eResigned from the Army\u003c/event\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBecame lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1783\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eHelped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1784-1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eSurgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1797-1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eTreasurer of the U.S. Mint\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1813\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eDied \u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eJulia Stockton Rush\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1759\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eBorn, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J.\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1776\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eMarried Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n        \u003cchronitem\u003e\n          \u003cdate\u003e1848\u003c/date\u003e\n          \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n            \u003cevent\u003eDied at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n        \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Rush was a physician, politician, social reformer, educator and humanitarian, as\n        well as the founder of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He married Julia\n        Stockton in 1776.","Benjamin Rush 1746 January 4 Born, in Byberry Township, Pa. 1760 Graduated with A. B., College of New Jersey (Princeton) 1761-1766 Medical apprenticeship, College of Philadelphia medical department 1768 Completed medical degree, University of Edinburgh 1769 Began medical practice in Philadelphia Appointed Professor of Chemistry in College of Philadelphia's medical\n              department 1776 Took his seat in Second Continental Congress 1776 August 2 Signed Declaration of Independence 1777 April Commissioned Surgeon General of Middle Department of the Continental Army 1778 Resigned from the Army Became lecturer at University of the State of Pennsylvania 1783 Helped found Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pa. 1784-1813 Surgeon at Pennsylvania Hospital, with responsibility for psychiatric\n              ward 1797-1813 Treasurer of the U.S. Mint 1813 Died ","Julia Stockton Rush 1759 Born, at \"Morven\" family estate near Princeton, N.J. 1776 Married Benjamin Rush; the couple went on to have 13 children 1848 Died at their county property, \"Sydenham\" (now 15th Street and Columbus Ave,\n              Philadelphia)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, 1766-1845 and undated,\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers, 1766-1845 and undated,\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sarah Eve diary, 1772-1773. Eve was the daughter of ship captain and merchant Oswell Eve,\n        and the fiancee of Benjamin Rush until her death on 4 Dec. 1774, three weeks before the date\n        set for their marriage."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Overview"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush papers include letters, writings, financial records, a\n        few legal documents and one educational record. ","Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some incoming letters,\n        cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns, particularly the\n        1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental illness and its\n        treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. ","There are a few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with\n        her and the Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also\n        contains a medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush,\n        along with his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson\n        College in 178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. ","The financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two\n        account books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These\n        account books provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the\n        couple married, almost to Julia's death. ","Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and there is an educational\n        record for one of Rush's students."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University.\n        For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the\n        David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3fbc83697b6a5a62d0eb0f3a669ea271\"\u003eThe Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. \u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Benjamin and Julia Stockton Rush\n        papers include letters, writings, financial records, a few legal documents and one\n        educational record. Benjamin Rush's personal and professional outgoing letters, with some\n        incoming letters, cover a wide variety of topics, but focus primarily on medical concerns,\n        particularly the 1793 and other yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia, as well as mental\n        illness and its treatment, and the medical department of the Continental Army. There are a\n        few letters from others to Julia Stockton Rush that seek to continue ties with her and the\n        Rush family or offer condolences following Benjamin's death. Collection also contains a\n        medical case book and a fragment of an essay or lecture written by Benjamin Rush, along with\n        his travel diary for a trip to meet with the Board of Trustees for Dickinson College in\n        178[4]; other writings include Julia Rush's devotional journal and exercise book. The\n        financial records include a few statements and receipts, but primarily contain two account\n        books, one maintained by Benjamin Rush, the other by Rush with his wife. These account books\n        provide a complete picture of the family finances from the period before the couple married,\n        almost to Julia's death. Legal documents include a sworn statement and a land patent, and\n        there is an educational record for one of Rush's students. "],"names_coll_ssim":["Dickinson College","Rush, Julia Stockton"],"names_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School","Rush family","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"corpname_ssim":["David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library","Dickinson College","University of Pennsylvania -- Faculty","University of Pennsylvania","St. Thomas' Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) -- History","College of Philadelphia. Medical School"],"famname_ssim":["Rush family"],"persname_ssim":["Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rush, Julia Stockton","Adams, Abigail,\n                1744-1818","Adams, John\n                Quincy, 1767-1848","Dickinson,\n                John, 1732-1808","Gates,\n                Horatio, 1728-1806","Greene,\n                Nathanael, 1742-1786","Hosack,\n                David, 1769-1835","Jefferson, Thomas,\n                1743-1826","Waterhouse, Benjamin, 1754-1846","McHenry,\n                James, 1753-1816","Madison,\n                James, 1751-1836","Paine,\n                Thomas, 1737-1809","Pascalis Ouviere,\n                Felix, 1762-1833","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813 -- Medical inquiries and\n              observations upon the diseases of the mind","Pickering,\n                Timothy, 1745-1829","Rush, Benjamin,\n                1746-1813","Howe , William Howe, Viscount, 1729-1814","Shippen, William, 1712-1801","McHenry, James, 1753-1816.","Greene, Nathanael, 1742-1786","Read, Jacob, 1752-1816","Bayard, John Bubenheim, 1738-1807","Armstrong, John, 1758-1843","Paley, William, 1743-1805 -- Principles of moral and political\n              philosophy","Sproat, James, 1722-1793","Clymer, George, 1739-1813","Newton, John, 1725-1807 -- Cardiphonia","Thornton, James, 1727-1794","Sharp , Granville, 1735-1813","Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811","Potter, Nathaniel, 1770-1843.","Bostock, John, 1773-1846","Bostock, John, 1740-1774","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Jones, Walter, 1745-1815","Miller, Samuel, 1769-1850","Rodgers, John, 1727-1811","Eustis, William, 1753-1825","Mease, James, 1771-1846.","Hosack, David, 1769-1835.","Cullen, William, 1710-1790","Washington, George,\n                1732-1799","Wayne,\n                Anthony, 1745-1796","Rush, Richard,\n              1780-1859","Rush, Julia\n              Stockton"],"language_ssim":["English","Materials are in\n        English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":151,"online_item_count_is":147,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"rushbenjaminandjulia","timestamp":"2025-02-18T22:58:44.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/rushbenjaminandjulia_aspace_603fe21b2aa810865f82ea4eed889bff"}},{"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_431f5c65be9bad5212dc5d71e0b7352e","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bank Disclosure Legislation (H.B. 5237), 1975-1976","highlight":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_431f5c65be9bad5212dc5d71e0b7352e#highlight","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cbr/\u003eAbdeen Jabara \u003cem\u003epapers\u003c/em\u003e, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","label":"Highlight"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arclight-demo.projectblacklight.org/catalog/umich-bhl-0234_aspace_431f5c65be9bad5212dc5d71e0b7352e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_431f5c65be9bad5212dc5d71e0b7352e","ref_ssm":["aspace_431f5c65be9bad5212dc5d71e0b7352e","aspace_431f5c65be9bad5212dc5d71e0b7352e"],"id":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_431f5c65be9bad5212dc5d71e0b7352e","title_filing_ssi":"Bank Disclosure Legislation (H.B. 5237)","title_ssm":["Bank Disclosure Legislation (H.B. 5237)"],"title_tesim":["Bank Disclosure Legislation (H.B. 5237)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bank Disclosure Legislation (H.B. 5237), 1975-1976"],"text":["Bank Disclosure Legislation (H.B. 5237), 1975-1976","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Jabara vs. Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI)","Case No. 39065 Jabara vs. Directors' L. Patrick Gray, Clarence M. Kelley, William H. Webster","box 3"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","aspace_3b8662bc44c3401c4eeb3fca45463594","aspace_302e693e5891b4d9244a71f174d5d703"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_302e693e5891b4d9244a71f174d5d703","parent_ids_ssim":["umich-bhl-0234","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_6ecf7d59a1116af0e6f62f241e4914fa","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_3b8662bc44c3401c4eeb3fca45463594","umich-bhl-0234_aspace_302e693e5891b4d9244a71f174d5d703"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Jabara vs. Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI)","Case No. 39065 Jabara vs. Directors' L. Patrick Gray, Clarence M. Kelley, William H. Webster"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Litigation/Court Cases","Jabara vs. Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI)","Case No. 39065 Jabara vs. Directors' L. Patrick Gray, Clarence M. Kelley, William H. Webster"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":55,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976],"containers_ssim":["box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5/components#4/components#0","_nest_parent_":"umich-bhl-0234_aspace_302e693e5891b4d9244a71f174d5d703","_root_":"umich-bhl-0234","timestamp":"2025-02-18T23:13:16.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"umich-bhl-0234","title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers"],"ead_ssi":"umich-bhl-0234","unitdate_ssm":["1956-1994","1968-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0234 Aa 2"],"text":["0234 Aa 2","Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993","Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel.","Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs.","The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.","No further additions to the papers are expected.","Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.","The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.","Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.","New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.","Bentley Historical Library","American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League.","National Lawyers Guild.","Jabara, Abdeen.","Abu Ayn, Ziyad.","Jabara, Abdeen, 1940-","Sirhan, Sirhan Bishara, 1944- -- Trials, litigation, etc.","English","The material is in  English  and  Arabic ."],"unitid_tesim":["0234 Aa 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Abdeen Jabara papers, 1956-1994, bulk 1968-1993"],"repository_ssm":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"repository_ssim":["University of Michigan. Bentley Historical Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"geogname_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"creator_ssm":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"creators_ssim":["Jabara, Abdeen."],"places_ssim":["Israel -- Relations -- Lebanon.","Lebanon -- Relations -- Israel."],"access_terms_ssm":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Abdeen M. Jabara (Donor No.  9120 ) and came to the library in August, 2001. Additions were received in 2007 and in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arab Americans -- Civil rights.","Arab Americans -- Michigan.","Human rights -- Israel.","Human rights -- Palestine.","Lawyers -- Michigan.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.4 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.4 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research except for indicated restricted files which require the written permission of the donor for access. These files open with the passing of Mr. Jabara."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo further additions to the papers are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No further additions to the papers are expected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara was born in Mancelona, Michigan in 1940 to Lebanese parents who had immigrated to the United States in the early 20th century, eventually settling in northern Michigan. Jabara took an interest in Middle Eastern affairs throughout his youth and upon graduation from high school in 1958 decided to attend the University of Michigan, largely because the school offered courses in Arabic and had a prominent Arab student population. During his early undergraduate years Jabara determined that in order to learn the Arabic language properly he would have to immerse himself in that culture and so he spent five months living in Cairo, Egypt. He then journeyed by freighter to Lebanon to visit his father's village, where he met his uncle for the first time."," Upon returning from this trip, Jabara's focus centered more on the completion of his undergraduate education at Michigan than on Middle East issues. However, during his years of law school at Wayne State University in Detroit he gradually became more involved with civil rights issues and founded a local chapter of the Civil Rights Research Council. He graduated from law school in 1965 and returned to Lebanon to further develop his Arabic language skills through additional schooling."," Jabara returned to Detroit in 1966 to open his law practice. In 1967, the Arab-Israeli war and the anti-Arab sentiment it created prompted Jabara to become heavily involved with Arab-American issues. Academics of Arab heritage met at the University of Michigan to discuss the political situation and formed the Association of Arab-American University Graduates (AAUG) in 1968. The mission of the AAUG was to promote educational and cultural activities and information about the Arab world and the Arab-American community. Jabara served as the first executive secretary and was later elected president of the group in 1972."," In 1970, Jabara joined the law firm of Lafferty, Reosti, Jabara, Papakhian, Stickgold, James and Smith in Detroit. For the next decade and a half he would fight for the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States as well as political activists in general. He did so by challenging the practice of collecting information and maintaining surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans by such institutions as the Detroit and Michigan State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of State. Jabara's own case against the FBI, for which he enlisted the help of the ACLU, finally ended in victory in 1984 with the FBI agreeing to destroy his file and acknowledging that collecting the information found within the file violated his constitutional rights."," Throughout his legal career Jabara would take on nationally prominent cases of Arabs and Arab-Americans. Such cases included Sirhan B. Sirhan, convicted in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, and Ziad Abu Eain, wanted for extradition to Israel for a 1979 Palestine Liberation Organization bombing."," Jabara was also involved in the National Lawyer's Guild, an organization founded as an alternative to the more conservative American Bar Association. In 1977 he traveled to Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Occupied Territories as part of the NLG's Middle East delegation to report on the condition and treatment of Palestinians living in the Occupied Territories. Jabara became president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee in 1986. The ADC, founded by former Senator James Abourezk in 1980, devoted itself to the protection of the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their cultural heritage. Jabara now (2002) works for the ADC Research Institute in Washington D.C. He recently worked as part of the defense team for Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel Rahman, accused of plotting to blow up New York City landmarks and the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center. Jabara resides in New York City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item], folder, box, Abdeen Jabara papers, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Litigation/Court Cases and Political and Cultural Activities. The many files of correspondence and press clippings document the types of legal and political battles and causes that Jabara has tackled throughout his career. A limited amount of material in the collection is in Arabic, mostly correspondence and press clippings, and is noted as such in the contents list."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Abdeen M. Jabara reserves copyright during his lifetime. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5e379c29afd7cfcdefb5c46ebbbf0dc\"\u003eNew York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["New York attorney originally based in Detroit. Jabara was concerned with issues of civil rights of Arab Americans and the rights of Arabs living or traveling in the United States. He challenged practice of law enforcement agencies to collect information and maintain surveillance of Arabs and Arab Americans. Jabara was involved in the murder trial of Sirhan Sirhan and the extradition case of Ziad Abu Eain. Litigation and case files; subject files regarding his Arab American activism, organizational involvements, and participation in the Middle East delegation of the National Lawyers Guild."],"names_coll_ssim":["American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee.","B'nai B'rith. 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